EP1625840A2 - Cercuil - Google Patents

Cercuil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1625840A2
EP1625840A2 EP05076791A EP05076791A EP1625840A2 EP 1625840 A2 EP1625840 A2 EP 1625840A2 EP 05076791 A EP05076791 A EP 05076791A EP 05076791 A EP05076791 A EP 05076791A EP 1625840 A2 EP1625840 A2 EP 1625840A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coffin
framework
lid
coffin according
braiding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05076791A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1625840A3 (fr
EP1625840B1 (fr
Inventor
Martines Josephus Johanna Caspar Maria Kanters
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1625840A2 publication Critical patent/EP1625840A2/fr
Publication of EP1625840A3 publication Critical patent/EP1625840A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1625840B1 publication Critical patent/EP1625840B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/004—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns specially adapted to be cremated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • A61G17/0073—Cardboard

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coffin comprising a framework for defining a bottom surface and at least one upright wall surface, wherein at least one wall surface is covered with braiding on the outer side.
  • braiding as used herein also comprises woven fabric.
  • Such a coffin is known from DE 198 18 558 A1, which discloses a coffin that is less environmentally polluting than a coffin comprising panels of solid wood, the required shape stability being provided by a frame made of softwood slats. Said slats are provided with through bores for receiving thin elements of a natural braiding material, such as cane, water-hyacinth or willow.
  • a drawback is the fact that such a coffin still will not readily decompose or combust when buried in the ground or when cremated.
  • a coffin which obviates the above drawback at least partially and which will decompose or combust more rapidly than the known coffin when buried in the ground or when cremated.
  • the braiding comprises paper.
  • Paper is a material which is easy to braid, which decomposes in the ground and which has excellent combustion properties.
  • a further advantageous aspect is the fact that paper is a light-weight material, so that a very light coffin is provided. This is in particular advantageous because the coffin must frequently be carried without a corpse being present therein. This can be done by a single person, as the total weight of the coffin will be lower than the maximum weight that (in accordance with the Dutch Working Conditions Act) a person is allowed to lift.
  • the braiding comprises strands of paper, for example in the form of "loom".
  • Loom is a strand-like product, which is formed by braiding moist strands of paper similarly to a rope, after which the strands are dried. Paper decomposes and burns more rapidly than wood, especially when air is contained in the paper, as is the case with loom.
  • the paper used in loom is reinforced by means of a core of another material, for example iron wire, but said reinforcing may be left out in this case, so that the braiding only consists of (strands of) paper.
  • a box is provided within the framework, in which box a corpse can be placed in use.
  • the box provides additional shape stability to the framework and, in addition, the cardboard provides more or less airtight layers, so that the coffin can be sealed more or less airtight by means of a lid.
  • the box is preferably made of cardboard.
  • Cardboard provides a good combination of strength and decomposability. This is especially the case with corrugated cardboard, since air, and thus oxygen, is contained in the corrugated cardboard between the layers of paper.
  • the box is provided with a liquid-tight layer, preferably on the inner side. Said layer prevents leakage of bodily fluids from the corpse to the outside of the coffin.
  • markings that indicate drilling positions for fixing various kinds of fittings are preferably present on the inner side the box.
  • the framework defines side wall surfaces between which at least one strap extends under the bottom surface so as to provide additional load-bearing capacity when a corpse is to be supported in the coffin in use. This aspect gives the coffin additional strength, which is desirable in particular when the coffin is being moved.
  • Said straps are preferably made of jute.
  • Jute is a material which provides sufficient load-bearing capacity and which, in addition, decomposes rapidly and burns well.
  • the coffin is provided with an at least partially removable lid comprising a framework provided with a covering that comprises paper.
  • the lid will have the same environmentally friendly properties as the coffin.
  • a layer of cardboard extends over the framework of the lid on the side remote from the braiding.
  • the layer of cardboard has the same function as the cardboard used in the coffin.
  • the paper of the lid is preferably supported by a supporting layer that extends over the entire lid.
  • a supporting layer that extends over the entire lid.
  • the supporting layer is preferably made of wood. Wood, and in particular plywood, provides sufficient strength and, in addition, has relatively good biodegradation and combustion properties.
  • the framework of the coffin and/or of the lid comprises wooden slats.
  • wood is chosen because of the biodegradability and combustibility of the material.
  • softwood slats can be chosen for environmental reasons.
  • the framework of the coffin and/or the lid comprises glued-together finger joints.
  • glue obviates the need to use additional jointing elements, such as nails or staples, which would have an adverse effect on the environmentally friendly nature of the coffin.
  • the finger joint provides a relatively large glueing area, so that a better bond can be obtained.
  • the coffin is provided with fittings made of wood or loom. This contributes to the environmentally friendly nature of the coffin.
  • a coffin 1 comprising a main coffin part 2 and a lid 3.
  • the shape of the coffin 1 is mainly determined by a wooden framework 4, 5 of the main coffin part 2 and the lid 3, respectively.
  • the wooden slats of the framework 4, 5 are glued together, using finger joints.
  • the framework 4, 5 is covered with a loom braiding 6.
  • Figure 1b shows a braiding pattern for loom, in which an upper edge is formed by six braided strands 6a-6f. From said edge, a weaving pattern of horizontal strands 6g of loom woven into vertical strands 6h of loom extends.
  • the loom material consists of twisted-together strips of paper, in which some air is contained, inherently to the manufacturing process of loom.
  • the iron wire that is usually present inside the loom has been left out as far as the braiding of the main coffin part is concerned.
  • the framework 4, 5 is panelled with cardboard 7 on the inner side, which cardboard comprises a liquid-tight layer (not shown) at the inner side of the main coffin part 2; in this embodiment, the cardboard 7 of the main coffin part 2 is configured as a box folded and glued from a single sheet of cardboard.
  • the cardboard 7 of the main coffin part 2 is provided with markings (not shown) that indicate the pre-drilling positions for various kinds of fittings, such as wooden handles 10, for fixing the wooden handles 10 to the framework 4 of the main coffin part 2.
  • Jute tensioning belts 8 are furthermore fixed to the outer side of the framework 4 of the main coffin part 2, which belts give the main coffin part 2 additional load-bearing capacity.
  • the loom braiding 6 on the lid 3 is supported by a plywood plate 9, which is glued to the framework 5 of the lid 3.
  • Handles 10 are furthermore fixed to the outer side of the main coffin part 2 for carrying the coffin 1.
  • the coffin 1 may furthermore be lined with a textile or other material (not shown) on the inside so as to enhance the appearance of the inside of the coffin.
  • Said lining is preferably made of a material which will rapidly decompose in the ground and which will rapidly combust upon cremation.
  • FIG 2 a cross-sectional view of the coffin 1 of figure 1 is shown, in which the lid 3 closes the coffin 2.
  • This cross-sectional view clearly shows the various layers of which the coffin 1 is built up as well as the air-rich construction.
  • the inside of the coffin 1 is made up of cardboard 7, which is glued to wooden slats 11, 12 forming the structural elements of the coffin 1.
  • This cross-sectional view shows the finger joints by which the slats 11 are glued together.
  • the bottom 13 of the coffin is made up of cardboard that is glued to the slats 11 on the outer side of said slats 11.
  • the main coffin part 2 is provided with a loom braiding on the outer side of the slats 11, 12, which loom braiding is fixed to the slats.
  • a plywood plate 9 covered with a loom braiding 6 is glued to the outer side of the slats 11 of the lid 3. Air is present between the cardboard 7 and the plywood 9 of the lid, which air is more or less trapped between the two layers 7 and 9. The same applies to the layers of cardboard 7 and 13 of the bottom.
  • the presence of the loom braiding 6 enables air to flow freely between the cardboard 7 and the loom braiding 6.
  • a dead person will lie in state in the main coffin part 2, during which period the lid 3 may be removed from the main coffin part 2 temporarily.
  • the lid 3 may be hinged to the main coffin part 2, for example in that the main coffin part 2 and the lid 3 are joined together by means of loom.
  • the dead person will be buried or cremated in the coffin 1.
  • the coffin 1 is mainly made up of paper and wood, it will decompose relatively easily after being buried and will not leave any harmful substances in the ground.
  • a first advantage of this coffin is that it is made of materials that combust easily and rapidly.
  • the meshes in the loom braiding 6 and the air in the loom ensure a good supply of oxygen, so that the combustion process is further accelerated.
  • the paper may also be woven into a pattern in another form, such as a straight strips of paper having a high grammage.
  • the loom may be reinforced, for example with iron wire. In this way a stronger but less environmentally friendly product is obtained.
  • various patterns, even decorative patterns, may be used for the braiding.
EP05076791A 2004-08-10 2005-08-02 Cercueil Not-in-force EP1625840B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1026811A NL1026811C2 (nl) 2004-08-10 2004-08-10 Lijkkist.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1625840A2 true EP1625840A2 (fr) 2006-02-15
EP1625840A3 EP1625840A3 (fr) 2006-06-28
EP1625840B1 EP1625840B1 (fr) 2008-04-09

Family

ID=34974126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05076791A Not-in-force EP1625840B1 (fr) 2004-08-10 2005-08-02 Cercueil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1625840B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE391481T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005005906T2 (fr)
NL (1) NL1026811C2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2440734A (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-13 Devoncraft Uk Ltd Woven coffin with wooden frame
GB2567548A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-04-17 Ecoffins Uk Llp Coffins

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3411191A (en) * 1964-08-20 1968-11-19 Elgin Metal Casket Company Method for sealing openings in a casket
US4044436A (en) * 1976-04-28 1977-08-30 Flex-O-Lators, Inc. Casket suspension
DE19818558A1 (de) * 1998-04-24 1999-10-28 Heike Teubner Särge aus Geflecht

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3411191A (en) * 1964-08-20 1968-11-19 Elgin Metal Casket Company Method for sealing openings in a casket
US4044436A (en) * 1976-04-28 1977-08-30 Flex-O-Lators, Inc. Casket suspension
DE19818558A1 (de) * 1998-04-24 1999-10-28 Heike Teubner Särge aus Geflecht

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2440734A (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-13 Devoncraft Uk Ltd Woven coffin with wooden frame
US7555819B2 (en) 2006-08-09 2009-07-07 Devoncraft UK, Ltd. Coffin
GB2440734B (en) * 2006-08-09 2010-08-18 Devoncraft Uk Ltd Coffin
GB2567548A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-04-17 Ecoffins Uk Llp Coffins
GB2567548B (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-11-27 Ecoffins Uk Llp Coffins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1625840A3 (fr) 2006-06-28
ATE391481T1 (de) 2008-04-15
DE602005005906T2 (de) 2009-01-22
DE602005005906D1 (de) 2008-05-21
NL1026811C2 (nl) 2006-02-13
EP1625840B1 (fr) 2008-04-09

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