EP1624764A1 - Procede de separation selective de matieres - Google Patents
Procede de separation selective de matieresInfo
- Publication number
- EP1624764A1 EP1624764A1 EP04733797A EP04733797A EP1624764A1 EP 1624764 A1 EP1624764 A1 EP 1624764A1 EP 04733797 A EP04733797 A EP 04733797A EP 04733797 A EP04733797 A EP 04733797A EP 1624764 A1 EP1624764 A1 EP 1624764A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substances
- valuable
- materials
- aroma
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/11—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained by solvent extraction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/14—Diatomaceous earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/3408—Regenerating or reactivating of aluminosilicate molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/3416—Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids comprising free carbon, e.g. activated carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/3425—Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids comprising organic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/3433—Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids other than those covered by B01J20/3408 - B01J20/3425
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/345—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture
- B01J20/3458—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the gas phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/50—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids
- B01J38/56—Hydrocarbons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the selective separation of valuable substances with the aid of compressed C 2 - to C 4 ⁇ hydrocarbons.
- liquid or solid process streams occur in large quantities either as waste or as secondary raw materials, for example as animal feed, or else processed, such as through appropriate clarification and purification measures.
- loaded adsorbents are obtained, which are usually disposed of, since purification of the loaded adsorbents is uneconomical.
- adsorbents such as activated carbon or diatomaceous earth
- a disadvantage of all established processes that use adsorbents is that the adsorbents used do not separate them selectively, but that, depending on the specific surfaces of the adsorbents, valuable substances, such as aromas and odors, contained in the process streams are also bound to the adsorbents , which is why they usually contain significant amounts of these valuable substances.
- no economic processes are known which, for example, make it possible to selectively separate valuable substances bound to adsorbents in the form of aromatic and odorous substances and to add further value.
- lipophilic organic solvents are also used to obtain aroma and odor substances in the context of corresponding extraction processes.
- the aroma and fragrance concentrates obtained in this way mostly contain a certain amount of residues of the organic solvents used, which leads to an easily understandable impairment of the product qualities.
- adsorption materials are therefore also used, which are intended to remove the organic solvent residues from the products, but due to the physical properties of the adsorbents used, this does not take place to an adequate degree and why the flavor and odor concentrates are depleted in a disadvantageous manner by the adsorbents with regard to the sensory active ingredients.
- fractional extraction is available, in which the different ingredients are extracted sequentially from the natural product using different process parameters such as pressure, temperature or entrainer feed and collected separately.
- fractional separation is possible, in which the various ingredients are initially extracted together, but are then separated from the gas under different conditions.
- the present invention therefore has the general task of providing a process for the selective separation of valuable substances with the aid of compressed C 2 to C 4 hydrocarbons, with which the desired products can be obtained in a relatively simple manner good quality.
- “absorption” means the binding of valuable substances by liquids or solid substances.
- “Adsorption” means the corresponding accumulation of valuable substances in the dissolved state on solid bodies, the adsorption being directly proportional to the surface of the solid adsorbent body used.
- the present method is particularly suitable for valuable substances which are aromatic and / or odorous substances.
- the valuable materials can also be in the form of organic intermediates or end products, as obtained in particular with the help of biotechnological processes. This primarily includes fermentation processes.
- the valuable materials can also be bound to catalysts, in which case not only the actual valuable materials are obtained, but also the cleaned carrier materials.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out at temperatures of 1 120 ° C. and pressures of ⁇ 50 MPa, the temperature being particularly preferably between 20 and 40 ° C. and the pressure between 0.5 and 10 MPa.
- Compressed ethane, propane, butane or mixtures thereof have proven to be particularly suitable C 2 - to C 8 hydrocarbons, the present invention providing in certain applications the compressed hydrocarbon (mixture) entrainer, such as dimethyl ether or alcohols, preferably in proportions of 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight.
- the compressed hydrocarbon (mixture) entrainer such as dimethyl ether or alcohols, preferably in proportions of 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for a batchwise procedure. Depending on the area of application, the claimed method can also be carried out continuously or semi-continuously.
- solid substances with large inner and / or outer surfaces have been shown to be suitable, and preferably those with surfaces> 0.1 m 2 / g, preferably> 10 m 2 / g, more preferably> 100 m 2 / g and more preferably> 500 m 2 / g (according to BET DIN 66131) and / or fluid substances.
- Activated carbons, clays, silicas, diatomaceous earth, aluminosilicates, zeolites and / or polysaccharides, such as cyclodextrins, are particularly suitable solid substances.
- the present method takes into account in particular starting materials that come from food production and / or production or from aroma production, but also from juice, wine and spirits production and processing and / or meat, fruit and vegetable processing ,
- the method according to the invention has proven to be particularly advantageous in the production of natural, nature-identical and / or synthetic aroma and fragrance substances, which the present invention also takes into account.
- the invention also encompasses processes in which aroma and fragrance substances are obtained in liquid or pasty form or else as a powder.
- the aromas and fragrances can be finally dissolved in the process according to the invention, which should preferably be done in alcohol.
- the claimed process develops its advantageous properties in particular when it is carried out in a separation column or in another suitable pressure vessel, it having proven particularly advantageous with regard to the separation column used if the process is carried out according to the countercurrent principle.
- the present invention also provides that the pressure vessel can be coupled to a separator and that the extracted valuable substances can be separated, for example in the form of aroma and odorous substances, preferably by lowering the pressure and / or increasing the temperature.
- the process according to the invention also enables the hydrocarbons used as extractants to be recycled, which also contributes to its economy.
- the invention also provides a special process variant in which the actual process is preceded by an adsorption step: first, solid substances with large inner and / or outer surfaces> 0.1 m 2 / g, preferably> 10 m 2 / g, more preferably> 100 m 2 / g and even more preferably> 500 m 2 / g (BET DIN 66131) loaded with valuable substances; this loaded complex is then treated with compressed C 2-4 hydrocarbons as described.
- the present method with its preferred variants is not only suitable for the selective separation of adsorbed or absorbed aroma and odor substances from carrier materials which contain these valuable substances only because of the insufficient selectivity of the adsorbents. Rather, this method can also be used to produce high-quality aroma or odorant concentrates, for example by adding an adsorbent to commercially available concentrates obtained with the aid of organic solvents or with compressed CO 2 . As a result, sensory lead compounds are selected from the concentrate and subsequently the adsorbents loaded in this way, such as treated to be claimed. In this way, typical lead compounds of the aromas and fragrances are selectively concentrated, which leads to high-quality end products.
- the present invention also takes into account the removal of less valuable compounds which are bound to adsorption or absorption materials.
- the main focus is on the extraction or purification of the carrier materials and less on the substances adsorbed or absorbed on them.
- linalool linalyl alcohol
- a linalool content determination by means of gas chromatography of a tea aroma from activated carbon according to the invention (a) gave the following values in comparison to a conventional black tea aroma (b) obtained by ethanol extraction:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10322564A DE10322564A1 (de) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Verfahren zur selektiven Abtrennung von Wertstoffen |
PCT/EP2004/005436 WO2004103093A1 (fr) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-05-19 | Procede de separation selective de matieres |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1624764A1 true EP1624764A1 (fr) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=33440984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04733797A Withdrawn EP1624764A1 (fr) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-05-19 | Procede de separation selective de matieres |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070275144A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1624764A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2007533427A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10322564A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004103093A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007033907A1 (de) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Uhde High Pressure Technologies Gmbh | Naturstoffextraktion |
CN105021748A (zh) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种茶叶挥发性香气成分分析方法 |
EP3002327A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-06 | Sensient Flavors Limited | Procédé de modification de la composition d'huiles essentielles |
EP3175897B1 (fr) | 2015-12-04 | 2018-04-04 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Procede ameliore d'extraction de matieres aromatiques a partir de phases liquides aqueuses et/ou contenant des graisses |
US11471859B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2022-10-18 | Abs Materials, Inc. | Treatment and regeneration system and method for extracting organic solutes from-water |
JP2018153134A (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社エルビー | 紅茶飲料 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2566613A (en) * | 1948-07-20 | 1951-09-04 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Aromatic recovery process |
US3071474A (en) * | 1961-05-24 | 1963-01-01 | Fred L Rahal | Food flavor recovery |
JPS5072874A (fr) * | 1973-10-31 | 1975-06-16 | ||
GB2089639B (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1984-07-18 | Gen Foods Corp | Process for recovery of aroma volatiles |
US4442210A (en) * | 1981-09-02 | 1984-04-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the production of fermentation ethanol |
DE3145673A1 (de) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | "verfahren zur gewinnung oder anreicherung von aromastoffen" |
DE3229041A1 (de) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-02-09 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur gewinnung von lecithin |
US4900575A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-02-13 | General Foods Corporation | Aroma recovery from the thermal hydrolysis of spent grounds |
AU7468291A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-11 | Portwall Pty Limited | Lipid fractionation and products so obtained |
US5759549A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1998-06-02 | Helsinki University Licensing, Ltd. | Processes for the separatin of lipids |
DE19820032A1 (de) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-11 | Aev Altmark Eiveredlung Gmbh | Eiprodukte mit stark reduziertem Cholesteringehalt und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
AU2002212501A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-15 | Ineos Fluor Holdings Limited | Solvent extraction process |
GB0027047D0 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2000-12-20 | Ici Plc | Process for reducing the concentration of undesired compounds in a composition |
DE10252168B4 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2007-01-11 | Degussa Ag | Verwendung eines Verfahrens zur selektiven Abtrennung von flüchtigen Aromastoffen aus einphasigen, flüssigen Ausgangsmaterialien mit einem Fett- und/oder Öl-Gehalt ≦20 Gew.-% |
-
2003
- 2003-05-20 DE DE10322564A patent/DE10322564A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-19 JP JP2006529885A patent/JP2007533427A/ja active Pending
- 2004-05-19 US US10/557,449 patent/US20070275144A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-19 WO PCT/EP2004/005436 patent/WO2004103093A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-05-19 EP EP04733797A patent/EP1624764A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004103093A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007533427A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
WO2004103093A1 (fr) | 2004-12-02 |
DE10322564A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
US20070275144A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PILZ, STEPHAN Inventor name: ZOBEL, RUDOLF Inventor name: WIESMUELLER, JOHANN |
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Inventor name: ZOBEL, RUDOLF Inventor name: WIESMUELLER, JOHANN Inventor name: PILZ, STEPHAN |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH |
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