EP1623903A1 - Systéme de verrouillage d'aiguilles - Google Patents

Systéme de verrouillage d'aiguilles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1623903A1
EP1623903A1 EP05090200A EP05090200A EP1623903A1 EP 1623903 A1 EP1623903 A1 EP 1623903A1 EP 05090200 A EP05090200 A EP 05090200A EP 05090200 A EP05090200 A EP 05090200A EP 1623903 A1 EP1623903 A1 EP 1623903A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switch
locking system
clamping
slide
mechanical means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05090200A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1623903B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Bender
Jan Klett
Rolf Robbe
Uwe Sattler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to PL05090200T priority Critical patent/PL1623903T3/pl
Priority to SI200530181T priority patent/SI1623903T1/sl
Publication of EP1623903A1 publication Critical patent/EP1623903A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1623903B1 publication Critical patent/EP1623903B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/10—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure system for switches according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Known turnout drives generally have passively acting fully mechanical closures, for example, chamber tip closures or latch closures.
  • the operating state can only be detected in the end positions by an electromechanical signal chain.
  • the Auffahrhausen a switch on wrong trips is completely ensured by the shutter mechanism.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a closure system of the generic type, which allows active operation and condition monitoring.
  • the object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the basic principle of the closure system is that the closure is basically blocked in the idle state and opens only to an active control signal, which is triggered by the electrical means.
  • This closed-circuit principle results in a secure fixation of the end positions of the switch tongues, wherein the movement of the switch tongues takes place during the adjusting process in the operating conditions corresponding to the desired actuating kinematics by means of electrical loading of the retaining mechanism.
  • Status messages about the respective position of the switch blades relative to the jaw rails are possible in a simple manner.
  • the particular advantage is that in connection with track sensors train movements can be reliably detected and then actively influenced as desired. Especially on switches with multiple control points so that wrong-way can be safely controlled.
  • the active switch lock system can be used on railway switches of any design.
  • the realization of the active closure system in outer and inner closure concepts is easily possible.
  • the retaining mechanism can be realized in many ways, for example in non-positive or positive locking design.
  • the retaining mechanism according to claim 2 is self-reinforcing. Frictional forces are transmitted by Hertzian pressure, which are amplified with increasing opening force and thus increase the opening resistance. In this way, the closure is securely blocked in the rest position. Unintentional opening is virtually eliminated.
  • the locking mechanism can only be unlocked by the electrical means and not by mechanical force.
  • Claim 3 characterizes a preferred self-reinforcing design, wherein many very different embodiments are conceivable.
  • a clamping body is pressed by spring force against the conical inner surface of the closure housing and against the slide for the switch blades, so that at the contact areas by Hertzian pressure frictional forces can be transmitted. Now acts an opening force in the opening direction of the slider, so grow the frictional forces due to wedge action between the clamping bodies and the conical surface proportional to the opening force. The larger the opening force becomes, the stronger the slider is held.
  • the electrical means which may have a signal generator or a control circuit according to claim 5.
  • electrical means electronic, electromechanical or mechatronic devices are to be subsumed here in the broadest sense.
  • the action on the mechanical closure elements, in the embodiment according to claim 3, for example, the reduction of the bias acting on the clamping body, can be based on mechanical, electromagnetic, hydraulic or pneumatic action principles.
  • FIG. 1a shows a cross-section AA of a closure system according to FIG. 1b.
  • a closure housing 1 with clamping cone 2 surrounds a control or test slide 3.
  • the adjusting or test slide 3 is connected on both sides with switch blades (12a / 12b, Figure 2).
  • switch blades (12a / 12b, Figure 2).
  • the control valve or check valve 3 must be blocked or released.
  • clamping body 4 which are pressed in the blocking or holding state by means of a movable pressure plate 5 and a compression spring 6 against the conical inner surface of the clamping cone 1 and against the control or test slide 3.
  • the compression spring 6 is supported on a fixedly connected to the closure housing 1 counter-plate 7 vis-a-vis the movable pressure plate 5 from.
  • the clamping body 4 and the control or test slide 3 By the pressing forces between the clamping cone 2, the clamping body 4 and the control or test slide 3, the latter is held in its current position. If an opening force now acts in the opening direction of the setting or checking slide 3, the Hertzian pressure increases at the contact points of the clamping body 4, as a result of which the frictional forces increase in proportion to the opening force. The closure is thus reliably blocked, ie the control or test slide 3 can not be moved by such mechanical opening forces. If the direction of movement is to be released, a signal is transmitted via a signal transmitter or a control device 8 via a signal conductor 9 to a setting actuator 10, which eliminates the clamping effect of the clamping body 4 by retracting the movable pressure plate 5.
  • the signal line can be electrical / electronic, mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic.
  • the adjusting actuator 10, which changes the position of the pressure plate 5, can act mechanically, electromagnetically, hydraulically or pneumatically.
  • the clamping body 4 are formed as balls. Conceivable, however, are a variety of geometries and arrangements, such as cylindrical rollers, wedges or levers. Such active shutters can be interpreted as mechanical switches that combine to more or less complex circuits can be, so that different states of motion are targeted and safe to produce.
  • Figure 2 illustrates an outer closure variant with closures 11a and 11b of Figure 1.
  • the slider 3 is rigidly connected to the two adjustable switch blades 12a and 12b.
  • the switch blades 12a and 12b are externally connected to adjusting rods 13a and 13b, which fixedly arranged cheek rails 14a and 14b slidably protrude and attack at the free ends of the closures 11a and 11b.
  • the desired direction of movement is blocked or opened at the two switch blades 12a and 12b by corresponding circuits of the active shutters 11a and 11b.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an active closure system as an inner closure.
  • the control or test slide 3 is centrally blocked or released in the desired direction of movement.
  • the jaw rails 14a and 14b are fixed on a shutter 15.
  • the position of the movable switch tongue 12a and 12b is determined via the control slide 3, which is blocked by the oppositely connected active inner closures 11c and 11d depending on the desired actuating kinematics or released in a direction of movement.
  • the desired positioning kinematics and the passive Auffahriana be on wrong trips also brought about here by a signal generator or a control device 8 via a signal conductor 9 active.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)
EP05090200A 2004-08-04 2005-07-01 Système de verrouillage d'aiguilles Not-in-force EP1623903B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05090200T PL1623903T3 (pl) 2004-08-04 2005-07-01 Układ zamykający do zwrotnic
SI200530181T SI1623903T1 (sl) 2004-08-04 2005-07-01 Zaporni sistem za kretnice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004038304A DE102004038304A1 (de) 2004-08-04 2004-08-04 Verschlusssystem für Weichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1623903A1 true EP1623903A1 (fr) 2006-02-08
EP1623903B1 EP1623903B1 (fr) 2007-12-12

Family

ID=35295632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05090200A Not-in-force EP1623903B1 (fr) 2004-08-04 2005-07-01 Système de verrouillage d'aiguilles

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1623903B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE380733T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004038304A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1623903T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2296068T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO20053725L (fr)
PL (1) PL1623903T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1623903E (fr)
SI (1) SI1623903T1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8684318B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2014-04-01 Spx International Limited Mechanical lock
CN111688756A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-22 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 一种中低速磁浮道岔锁销装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3059621B1 (fr) * 2016-12-01 2019-07-12 Vossloh Cogifer Mecanisme de deplacement et blocage en position d'au moins une aiguille de rail

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB232068A (en) * 1924-05-31 1925-04-16 William Stephen Every Improvements relating to facing point locks for railways and the like
DE1150704B (de) * 1960-01-27 1963-06-27 Elektro Thermit Gmbh Vorrichtung zur selbsttaetigen Verriegelung mechanisch oder elektrisch umgestellter Weichen geschlossener Bauart mit kurzem Zungenweg
DE1530444A1 (de) * 1966-04-21 1970-10-08 Rheinische Bahngesellschaft Ag Stellvorrichtung spitzbefahrener Rillenweichen fuer Strassenbahnen ohne Umstellmechanismus und Federn mit mechanischer und elektrischer Verriegelung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE58919C (de) * V. SLAMA in Lieben bei Prag Neuerungen an Destillationsapparaten für Fettsäuren
DE19903686C1 (de) * 1999-02-01 2000-10-26 Guenter Dolezal Einzungen-Rückfallweiche

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB232068A (en) * 1924-05-31 1925-04-16 William Stephen Every Improvements relating to facing point locks for railways and the like
DE1150704B (de) * 1960-01-27 1963-06-27 Elektro Thermit Gmbh Vorrichtung zur selbsttaetigen Verriegelung mechanisch oder elektrisch umgestellter Weichen geschlossener Bauart mit kurzem Zungenweg
DE1530444A1 (de) * 1966-04-21 1970-10-08 Rheinische Bahngesellschaft Ag Stellvorrichtung spitzbefahrener Rillenweichen fuer Strassenbahnen ohne Umstellmechanismus und Federn mit mechanischer und elektrischer Verriegelung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8684318B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2014-04-01 Spx International Limited Mechanical lock
CN111688756A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-22 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 一种中低速磁浮道岔锁销装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1623903T3 (da) 2008-04-14
ES2296068T3 (es) 2008-04-16
NO20053725L (no) 2006-02-06
DE502005002196D1 (de) 2008-01-24
ATE380733T1 (de) 2007-12-15
PL1623903T3 (pl) 2008-05-30
SI1623903T1 (sl) 2008-06-30
DE102004038304A1 (de) 2006-02-23
EP1623903B1 (fr) 2007-12-12
NO20053725D0 (no) 2005-08-03
PT1623903E (pt) 2007-12-27

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