EP1617024B1 - Fermeture de bâtiment avec un dispositif de verrouillage - Google Patents

Fermeture de bâtiment avec un dispositif de verrouillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1617024B1
EP1617024B1 EP05011643A EP05011643A EP1617024B1 EP 1617024 B1 EP1617024 B1 EP 1617024B1 EP 05011643 A EP05011643 A EP 05011643A EP 05011643 A EP05011643 A EP 05011643A EP 1617024 B1 EP1617024 B1 EP 1617024B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
catch
locking
recess
door
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05011643A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1617024A3 (fr
EP1617024A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas J. Dipl.-Ing. Hörmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Amshausen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Amshausen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen, Hoermann KG Amshausen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Priority to PL05011643T priority Critical patent/PL1617024T3/pl
Publication of EP1617024A2 publication Critical patent/EP1617024A2/fr
Publication of EP1617024A3 publication Critical patent/EP1617024A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1617024B1 publication Critical patent/EP1617024B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0021—Locks or fastenings for special use for overhead or roll-up doors, e.g. garage doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
    • E05C3/24—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a bifurcated member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E05B15/0295—Striking-plates, keepers, staples specially adapted for forked or bifurcated bolts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building completion gate with a frame, a door leaf and a locking device for locking the door leaf according to the preamble of the appended claim. 1
  • the DE 196 37 452 A1 describes a building closure door with a locking device that locks a door leaf of the door with a frame frame.
  • the known gate is a single sheet overhead door.
  • Such gates generally have a frame frame and a single intrinsically rigid door leaf. Examples of such goals are tilt gates or swing gates. Generally, the door leaf is guided from a substantially vertical closed position into a substantially horizontal open position over the head. This movement is possible by various known mechanisms. This has in common that the door leaf is pivoted by 90 °, with the closing edge is lifted upwards.
  • the lower edge region and possibly also the upper edge region near the closed position initially moves in a more or less horizontal direction.
  • Such single-leaf overhead doors are distinguished from other building door types, such as sectional doors by a simple manufacturing method and a cheaper price.
  • the DE 196 37 452 A1 offers to use a snap unit on one edge of the door leaf.
  • the Schnäpperaji has a functioning like a normal apartment door catch. When closing the door leaf, this catch is pressed against an abutment on an inclined plane and then snaps in the closed position in a locking position. To open the gate, the catch is then withdrawn via a pulling device, and the door leaf can be opened. The pulling is operated, for example, manually via a handle in a lock device. Due to the simple pulling movement automation is also possible in a simple manner, for this purpose you need to act on the door drive only near the closed position a device that drives a pulling movement. This pulling movement can be transmitted via traction means such as Bowden cables, simple wire ropes or preferably locking rods on the Schnappperiens.
  • the DE 199 19 554 A1 instead of using such Schnäppern rod ends as locking elements that are locked with a larger stroke.
  • this special reconstruction measures to the actuator ie in particular the lock device necessary.
  • Problems can prepare this solution also in the automation of the door, as special conversion measures to the door drive are necessary to those from the DE 199 19 554 A1 automatically unlock known gate locking device before moving the door leaf.
  • the EP 0 919 681 A2 proposes, however, to change the abutment device for a mounted on the door leaf locking element.
  • a Schnäpper adopted is proposed on the frame with two when inserting a flat bolt laterally pivoting retaining elements.
  • this solution still has disadvantages in terms of noise and wear and is not yet optimal in terms of manufacturing and assembly costs and burglary protection.
  • the FR 2 529 937 A1 discloses a locking device for a window or door.
  • a rotary latch with a disc-shaped latch element is rotatable in a housing about an axis of rotation extending substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement.
  • the locking device comprises a locking device with a locking element, which is displaceable for locking or releasing the rotational movement of the latch member in a longitudinal direction.
  • the catch element For receiving a protruding from the frame locking element, the catch element comprises a recess.
  • the WO 00/50715 A1 relates to a locking device in the motor vehicle area for the trunk, the glove box or the console and for containers, containers and toilets.
  • the locking device comprises a rotary latch with a housing and with a latch member which is rotatably mounted.
  • the US 6,027,148 discloses a single-sheet overhead door with a locking device having a rotary latch with a drop member disposed in a housing. Furthermore, the locking device comprises a locking bolt attached to the door leaf.
  • the latch element is pivotable about a horizontal axis of rotation and from a release position into a blocking position can be transferred.
  • the fall element is biased in its release position and has a recess for receiving the locking element.
  • the rotary latch has a pivotable locking device with a locking element for locking the pivoting or rotary movement. This gate corresponds to the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP 0 073 964 A2 a gate with a frame frame, a door leaf and a locking device.
  • the locking device comprises a, around a substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the door leaf aligned axis of rotation rotatable catch element as part of a rotary latch.
  • the rotary latch comprises a locking device with a locking element displaceable along its extension direction for locking the pivoting or rotary movement.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a building closure gate with a locking device in terms of burglar security and comfort as well as low maintenance in a simple manner.
  • existing gates are also easy to retrofit with a corresponding locking device and the advantages in terms of ease of use and automation at least preserved.
  • the invention accordingly provides a building closure gate with a frame and a door leaf and a locking device for locking the door leaf, which has a rotary latch.
  • the rotary latch preferably has a latch element which is rotatable or pivotable about a substantially perpendicular to a direction of movement of the door leaf extending axis of rotation.
  • the catch can be moved between a first and a second rotational position. More precisely, the catch element is rotated or pivoted between a first rotational position and a second rotational position. In the first rotational position, a locking element protruding from an abutment device, that is to say, for example, on the frame, for example a locking pin element, can be received or released into the rotary catch.
  • the locking (pin) element is added in the last course shortly before the closed position, this element rotates the latch member from the first rotational position to the second rotational position.
  • the rotary latch is releasably lockable in the second rotational position. In this second rotational position, the catch holds the locking (pin) element firmly.
  • a function comparable to the catch element in the prior art can be easily achieved if the rotary latch is resiliently biased into the first rotational position. The movement from the first rotational position to the second rotational position then takes place upon closing by engagement of the locking (pin) element. If a possible locking is released at the second rotational position, the rotary latch is released and the opening of the door leaf is also facilitated by the elastic bias. In addition, this bias can close a damper and thus reduce noise.
  • a catch is interesting in terms of burglary protection, because the catch element is easily accommodated in a housing so that it is protected against manipulation in the course of burglary attempts.
  • This housing then only needs to have a slot-shaped first recess into which the locking (pin) element is insertable.
  • the trap element can be a second Have recess in which the locking pin element is also inserted.
  • the output of the locking (pin) element is blocked out of the first recess.
  • the locking (pin) element can enclose on all sides, and the first recess is closed, so that no tool can be inserted from the outside.
  • the trapping element can be produced in a particularly simple yet robust manner if it is designed as a rotatably mounted disc. Then, the housing can be made quite flat and space-saving.
  • the second recess may extend inwardly into the trap member from a peripheral region of the latch member.
  • the second recess is not directed in the radial direction rectilinearly toward the axis of rotation but, e.g. parallel, offset to this.
  • the engaging element that is, for example, the locking pin element
  • the second recess is approximately U-shaped, so that the locking pin element can be picked up and held with little play.
  • a locking device for locking the pivoting or rotational movement is further preferably provided.
  • the locking device is preferably biased in its locking position.
  • the locking device is releasable by a pulling movement, so is the operation of the rotary latch according to the invention with that comparable to the Schnäpperelements of the prior art.
  • the gate according to the invention is then easily obtainable by replacing it with existing gates with such a catch by the catch and the counter bearing device adapts accordingly. Further measures are not required.
  • the locking device can be constructed simply by engaging or engaging a locking element in an engagement device that is designed to fit the catch element.
  • a locking element for example, could be provided on the latch member, a third recess into which engages a bolt-like locking element.
  • the locking element is further preferably biased to allow the above-mentioned functions of the locking device in its attacking or engagement position and for unlocking by a traction means against this bias voltage movable therefrom.
  • the mobility of the locking element can be selected in order to achieve the simplest possible usability and automation ability of the door lock.
  • the locking element is movable with at least one directional component approximately parallel to the plane of rotation.
  • the locking element in a tangential direction or a radial direction is movable to engage in a formed on the circumference of the latch member third recess and so to block the pivoting or rotation of the latch member.
  • the locking element or a further locking element could also be movable with only one directional component or also completely perpendicular to the plane of rotation in order to engage in a third recess of the catch element extending in an axial direction.
  • the third recess but also projections on the case element may be present, where the locking element engages. This is particularly interesting when the rotational movement of the trap element in the other direction, for example, by a corresponding limiting device, such as a stop, is limited.
  • a limiting device is generally preferred, because it also has advantages in terms of the desired preload, the ease of use and the burglary security (less manipulation possibilities) as well as for reasons of space.
  • the housing is provided with a precisely matched to the trap element interior, which provides appropriate stops. If the housing absorbs the trapping element with little play, the accuracy of the rotational movement is ensured and the possibilities for manipulation are further reduced.
  • the catch is preferably attached to the door leaf so that it can be actuated by the lock devices usually present there. Stationary is then fixed in the area of the goal walls or at the bottom area of the door opening to be closed or preferably on the frame itself, the counter bearing device with locking pin element.
  • the counter-bearing device can also be used to reduce dangers by a protruding locking element in a separate recess from which the locking element is not or only slightly protruding, but provides space for the engaging and in the recess itself protruding locking element detecting catch.
  • the locking pin element is preferably fastened at two ends and engages with a pin area or rod area located between these ends and can be locked into the rotary catch.
  • the locking pin member could be formed as a straight rod which is attached to corresponding projections on the left and right. Also conceivable would be an approximately L-shaped curved shape with two legs, one of which is used to engage in the catch.
  • the locking pin element is designed as a bracket approximately U-shaped with two legs and a web therebetween, for example, the web is received in the catch. The two free ends of the legs are attached, for example, directly or indirectly to the frame.
  • the rotary latch can then engage in the bracket with a correspondingly flat housing, in which the first recess, starting from an edge region, is designed to be slot-shaped like an indentation throughout the entire housing.
  • the mouth of this first recess is blocked by the trapping element.
  • the locking pin member may also include a pin with a head similar to a screw head.
  • a suitably designed housing can capture the shaft between the attachment end and the head. Both the bow shape and the head shape lateral removal is then effectively prevented.
  • the gate according to the invention can be constructed very differently. Even with revolving gates, sectional doors or lifting gates, the rotary latch can be used with appropriate orientation to the direction of movement of the door leaf, which is close to the closed position.
  • the door is designed as a single sheet overhead door with a rigid door leaf.
  • a catch as a locking element particularly advantageous for securing the door leaf against burglary, since such a catch, in particular in one of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, a bending or prying open the door leaf effectively. Nevertheless, the usual ease of use is guaranteed both in manual mode and in automatic mode. This is helped by the use of the rotary latch in such a door to reduce noise when opening and closing the door.
  • the characteristic of the prior art with Schnäpperettin when slamming clacking noise of the snapping back catch is avoided in the invention.
  • FIG. 1 a lower left corner of a building closure gate in the form of a garage door 10 is shown in a sectional plan view.
  • the garage door 10 has a frame 12, a pivotable or tiltable guided therein door leaf 14 and a closure device 16 with a door closure 18 for locking the Door leaf 14 in the closed position of the garage door 10 shown on the frame 12th
  • the frame 12 is formed by four Zargenholme, of which in the in FIG. 1 shown horizontal section only a left lateral Zargenholm 20 can be seen.
  • the garage door 10 is a single-sheet overhead door, and preferably a swing gate with a lever guide for the lower portion and a roller guide along horizontal rails (not shown) for the upper portion.
  • the lower area near a closing edge 202 of the door leaf 14 pivots outward for opening from the gate plane, as shown by the arrow 22, which represents the opening direction. Accordingly, the door leaf 14 moves when closing near the closed position shown substantially or mainly horizontally, as shown by the direction indicated by the closing arrow 24. More precisely, because of the tilting or pivoting movement, the opening and closing direction 22, 24 is not exactly horizontal, but extending arcuately.
  • the door closure 18 has a rotary latch 26, which is attached to the door leaf 14, and attached to the Zargenholm 20 abutment means 28 as an abutment for the rotary latch 26th
  • closure device 16 also has a lock device arranged approximately centrally in the lower third of the door leaf 14, the various known from the prior art and is not shown here.
  • FIG. 2 shows an interior view of the abutment device 28 from below in FIG. 1 (in landscape mode), but without the others in FIG. 1 shown parts.
  • the counter-bearing device 28 has a support structure 30 fixedly connected to the frame beam 20 and a locking pin element 32 fixed thereto.
  • the support structure 30 has a fastening region 34 for attachment to the frame spar 20, for example by welding or as indicated by riveting or screwing.
  • From the mounting portion 34 extends at a lower end a stop bracket 36 for the door leaf 14, which opposite the Zargenholm 20 inwardly into the closed Torla space offset stop for a frame 38 of Torblattrahmen 38 and Torblatt loungellung 40 formed door leaf 14.
  • a further angled region 42 for securing the locking pin element 32 is likewise integrally provided in one piece with the fastening angle 34 formed in one piece with the fastening region 34.
  • a mounting bracket 44 is welded.
  • a corner portion of the mounting bracket 44 is, as is apparent from FIG. 1 is bent twice and a corner portion 46 of the angled portion 42 is also bent twice in the opposite direction, see the corner portions 46 and 48 in the drawing, respectively. As a result, a particularly rigid corner is created overall.
  • the locking pin member 32 is mounted.
  • the locking pin member 32 is formed in the illustrated example U-shaped as a bracket 52 with two legs 53 and 54 and a web connecting them 55.
  • the free ends 56 of the legs 53, 54 are fixedly connected to the flange portion 50, for example, riveted or welded.
  • the web 55 acts as a rod area or pin area, which is received in the rotary latch 26 and locked there.
  • a counter plate 58 is still provided inside the Zargenholmes 20, which is riveted to the mounting portion 34.
  • the backplate 58 is preferred as shown FIG. 16 can be seen, simply formed by bending the mounting portion 34 integrally therewith.
  • the rotary latch 26 has a base plate 60, a housing 62, a latch member 64 and a locking device 66th
  • FIG. 4 The arrangement of the individual elements 60 to 66 is also in FIG. 4 shown with the dashed line. Out FIG. 4 Further, a biasing means 68 for biasing the latch member 64 can be seen.
  • the base plate 60 has for this purpose an engagement projection 70 which engages in a corresponding opening on the Torblattrahmen 38, as shown in FIG FIG. 1 is shown.
  • the base plate 60 is used as a support for the housing 62 as an angle with a first plate portion 78 and a second plate portion 79 (in FIG. 1 and 4 recognizable by dashed lines recognizable), whereupon the housing 62 is attached.
  • the housing 62 may also be integral with the base plate 60.
  • the base plate 60 further has a pin projection 72 protruding on the opposite side as the engaging projection 70, which serves as a bearing for a tilting or pivoting lever mechanism, indicated in FIG FIG. 1 by a lever profile of a pivoting lever 74, serves.
  • the pin projection 72 has at its end a groove for receiving a lever lock 75 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • the pin projection 72 is disposed on a plate-like projection 76 extending in a direction away from the door leaf.
  • the plate portion 78 of the base plate 60 having the engagement protrusion 70 is recessed from the plate-like protrusion 26 at the portion where the case 62 is mounted, so that between the case 62 and the plate-like protrusion 76 there is a three-side through-hole for receiving the leg 53 of the locking pin member 32 is formed. More precise is the entire end area the base plate 60 formed from the two plate portions 78, 79 for the purpose of facilitating the reception of the bracket 50 in the catch 26 except.
  • the second plate region 79 still has a plate projection 79a supporting the bearing of the trap element 64.
  • the housing 62 is fixed in the embodiments shown on the angularly shaped base plate 60 by means of a nut combination 82 on a slot guide 84.
  • the housing is only parallel to the two planes in which the plate portions 78, 79 extend displaceable.
  • FIG. 1 results, so the housing 62 in the direction of the opening and closing direction 22, 24 slidably to adjust the closed position of the door leaf 14.
  • the selected setting is fixed by tightening the nut combination 82.
  • the housing 62 has a lower housing part 86 and a flat, here formed from sheet metal lid 88.
  • the latch member 24 is rotatable about a rotation axis 90 between a first angular position and a second angular position. In the FIGS. 3 and 4 the second angular position is shown.
  • the trapping element 64 has a projecting first stop 92 which, in the first angular position, abuts against a corresponding, second stop 94 on the housing 62.
  • the two stops 92, 94 form part of a limiting device for limiting the rotational movement.
  • the biasing means 68 biases the latch member 24 in the first angular position in which the two stops 92, 94 touch, before. Contrary to this bias, the latch element 24 can be locked by the locking device 66, as shown in FIG FIG. 4 is shown.
  • the housing 62 with lower housing part 86 and housing cover 88 and with latch member 64 and locking device 66 are without the base plate 60 again in the FIGS. 5 and 6 shown. From the FIG. 5 clearly recognizes the slot 96 of the slot guide 84.
  • the side facing away from the door leaf 14 104 of the housing 62 is provided with a first recess 98.
  • both the housing base 86 and the Housing cover 88 starting from the corresponding side edge provided with a recess 100 and 102, respectively.
  • the locking pin element 32 can be inserted from the side 104 of the housing 62 facing away from the door leaf 14 when closing the door leaf 14 into the first recess 98.
  • the catch element 64 has a second recess 106, which opens into the first recess 98 for receiving the locking pin element 32 in the first rotational angle position, in which the two stops 94, 92, transferred trapped element 64 open.
  • the locking device 66 has, as is apparent from FIG. 6 results in a locking element in the form of a bolt 108 which is guided in a tubular extension 110 of the housing 62 tangentially to the rotational movement of the latch member 64.
  • the catch member 64 has at a peripheral portion an engaging means 112 for receiving the tip 174 of the bolt 108 such that then the latch member 64 in the second, in FIG. 6 shown angular position locked.
  • the engagement device 112 is formed by a third recess 114 on a peripheral region of the trap element 64, which here has an approximately L-shaped contour.
  • the bolt 108 is by another biasing means 116 in its locking position, as in FIG. 6 shown, pretensioned. With its other end 180 of the bolt 108 protrudes from the tubular extension 110 and is there provided with a connection device 118 for a (not shown) traction means.
  • a traction means could for example be a reaching to the lock device locking rod, which is manually operated by a mounted on the lock device handle, or even be a reaching to a locking actuator a Torblattes rope by means of automatically unlocking is initiated before opening.
  • the lower housing part 86 is closer in FIG. 7 shown. It is provided on the side facing away from the torblatt 104 with the indentation 100 to form the first recess 98. Otherwise, the bottom 120 of the lower housing part 86 is plate-like. In the area of the tube-like extension 110, the bottom area 120a is slightly deeper than in a receiving area 122 for the trap element.64 In this receiving area 122 is in the middle in one piece with the Housing base 86 an axis projection 124 for forming the rotation axis 90 before.
  • the receiving region 122 and the tubular extension 110 are bounded by walls 126, 128 whose insides are adapted to the trap element 64 such that the trap element 64 can be received therein with little play.
  • On the first wall 126 and the second stop 94 is formed in the form of a step-like projection.
  • the second wall 128 also has a groove-like depression 130, which also communicates with the receiving region 122.
  • a radial projection 132 (see FIG. 9 ) of the latch member 64 which serves to engage the biasing means 68 for the latch member 64, and more particularly also for first engaging the latch member 32 when closing the door panel 14.
  • This biasing device 68 is, as in FIG. 10 represented simply formed by a helical compression spring 134.
  • the depression 130 has a cylindrical cutout 136.
  • the slot 96 is formed.
  • the guide device 140 has in the example shown a guide groove 142 for receiving a provided on the base plate 60 (not shown) corresponding guide flange.
  • the housing is in addition to the nut combination 82 and the support on the second plate portion 79 of the base plate 60 also connected by a kind of tongue and groove connection with the base plate.
  • a spring projection 143 is provided on the underside of the lower housing part, which engages in a corresponding (not shown) groove on the second plate portion 79 of the base plate 60.
  • housing cover 88 has according to pin receiving openings 146 and the slot 96 through which the housing cover 88 is simply connected via the nut combination 82 with the lower housing part after receiving the latch member 64 therein.
  • the lower housing part 86 is preferably made of metal, in particular of steel, for example tool steel. But it is also a production of cast materials conceivable.
  • the indentation 100 is arranged in the housing 62 between the rotation axis 90 and the narrow side 138 facing the frame member 20.
  • the housing 62 has a tooth-like projection 148, with which it engages in the closed position of the door leaf 14 in the bracket 52.
  • the bracket 52 is then held the corresponding twisted latch member 64.
  • the trap element 14 itself is in the FIG. 9 shown. It is formed as a flat disc 150 with a cylindrical bore 152 in the center for receiving the axle projection 124. At a first peripheral region 154, the disc 150 is bounded circular. This is followed by a step 155, which forms the first stop 92, a second peripheral region 156 with a radially greater extent than the first peripheral region 154 at. From the second circumferential region 156, the disks 150 for forming the second recess 106 are then provided with an indentation 158 contoured approximately in the shape of a U. The indentation 158 does not extend exactly radially, ie with its center line approximately on a radial line, but is offset parallel to such a radial line.
  • the radial projection 132 is provided next in the circumferential direction is then following the indentation 158.
  • the radial projection 132 initially extends with a thinner neck region from the second circumferential region 156 further in the radial direction.
  • a thicker, approximately circular in cross-section bounded head portion 162 which also extends in the circumferential direction.
  • An end of this head region 162 facing away from the indentation 158 is a circumferentially protruding cylindrical projection 164 as spring seat for the helical compression spring 134 intended.
  • the recess 158 facing the circumferential end 165 of the projection is obliquely inclined with respect to a first edge 163 of the recess 158 and then goes arcuately steplessly in this first edge 163 over.
  • This contour acts as an attack on the locking pin member 32 as the door panel 14 closes.
  • the locking pin member 32 initially engages the beveled end 165 which helps to securely receive the locking pin member 32. Due to the larger radial distance, the trap element can be easily rotated, and it is safely absorbed into the recess 158.
  • the depression 130 in the lower housing part is adapted to the contour of the head region and the neck region 160 for guiding the rotational movement of the disk 150.
  • the second peripheral region 156 initially extends a little further, and then the third recess 114 follows in the form of a triangular indentation 166.
  • the triangular indentation 166 is then adjoined again by the first circumferential region.
  • the trap element 64 is preferably made of hard plastic, such as Teflon or PVC. With a housing 62 formed of metal, this results in a relatively low friction.
  • the second peripheral portion 156 further protrudes radially, the latch member 64 around the second recess 106 around, and in particular on the second edge 168 of the second recess 106, which serves to hold the locking pin member 32, formed reinforced.
  • the disc 150 of the trap element 64 has further shown in FIG. 9 On both sides in each case radial reinforcing ribs 167.
  • the serving for holding the locking pin member 32 second edge 168 of the second recess 106 is also still reinforced by a circumferentially extending reinforcing rib 170.
  • the outer circumference and the inner circumference of the disc 150 are also designed to be amplified in the same way as the reinforcing ribs 167, 170, as indicated by the reference numeral 171.
  • FIG. 11 shows the bolt 108.
  • the bolt 108 acting as a locking element has a bolt shank 172 and a tip 176 with flattened sides 178 formed on its tip 164 for engagement with the catch element 64.
  • the tip of this thickening 176 has rounded edges to allow engagement of the bolt 108 in the third recess 114 to facilitate. Sticking the trap element 64 to the flanks of the third recess 114 is facilitated by the flattened sides 178.
  • the bolt 108 is rotatably supported in the tubular extension 110 slidably due to the flattened sides 178.
  • the free end 180 of the bolt 108 is provided with a funnelrändelung (RGE 1) 181.
  • RGE 1 On this funnelrändelung 181 is the connection means 118, which in FIG. 14 shown in detail is firmly and immovably mounted.
  • the biasing means 116 of the locking device 66 is characterized by the in FIG. 12 shown helical compression spring 182 is formed, which is also received in the tubular extension 110 and that in the recessed bottom portion 120 a.
  • the bolt shaft 172 is at the free end of the extension 110 by an in FIG. 13 shown bolt guide 184 out. This is or simply has a cap 186, preferably made of plastic, which is inserted into the rectangular opening at the free end of the extension 110 and a cylindrical bore 188 has the bolt shaft 172.
  • connection device 118 has a mounting portion 190, with which it is firmly placed on the free end 180 of the bolt 108 and a hammer head 192 on which easily provided with a slot end of a (not shown) locking rod as a traction device or an end loop of a rope as a traction device is fastened.
  • FIG. 1 shows the closed position of the gate 10.
  • the bracket 52 is inserted into the first recess 98 of the rotary latch 26. It is firmly held by the second edge 168 of the second recess 106 in the latch member 64 at the bottom of the first recess 108.
  • the latch member 64 is thus in the second rotational position in which it holds the locking pin member 32.
  • the Trap element 64 is locked in this second rotational position by the locking device 66.
  • the pin 108 is inserted with its thickening 176 in the third recess 114, wherein a counter-clockwise flank of the third recess abuts against one of the flattened sides 178 of the thickening.
  • the bolt 108 is held in this locking position by the helical compression spring 182.
  • the axis of rotation 90 in the illustrated horizontal orientation of the rotary latch 26 is approximately vertical and thus aligned approximately perpendicular to the opening and closing direction 22, 24 of the door leaf 14 close shown closed position.
  • a latch operation is initially initiated by the door drive.
  • a traction means for example the above-mentioned locking rod, which acts on the connecting device 118
  • the pin 108 is withdrawn against the bias by the helical compression spring 182, ie in the illustration of FIG FIG. 1 pulled to the right.
  • the thickening 176 passes out of the detection with the engagement device 112, ie here out of the third recess 114 out.
  • the trap element 64 can then be rotated about the axis of rotation 90.
  • the biasing means 68 of the latch member 64 then rotates with appropriate release of the door leaf 14, the latch member 64 so that the two stops 92 and 94 approach each other.
  • the latch member 64 rotates about the rotation axis 90 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the mouth of the second recess 106 of the latch element 64 reaches into the first recess 98 of the housing 62 and thereby releases the locking pin element 32.
  • the latch member 64 is rotated to the first rotational position where the two stops 92 and 94 contact each other, the first peripheral portion 154 has rotated into the path of the bolt 108. Even if the train stops on the attacking device 112, so the bolt 108 still does not prevent rotation of the latch member 64.
  • the opening of the door leaf 14 can then take place by automatic or manual movement of the lower closing edge region in the opening direction 22.
  • the door leaf 14 is then closed again, then it is moved close to the closed position in the closing direction 24.
  • the oblique circumferential end 165 of the radial projection 132 is located in the region of the mouth of the first recess 98.
  • the web 55 then initially engages on the peripheral, opposite the helical compression spring 134 circumferential end 165 of the thickened head region and begins in the course of the further closing movement, the catch member 64 against the bias of the helical compression spring 134 to rotate in the direction of the second rotational position.
  • the back pressure of the helical compression spring 132 increases gradually according to their compression. The door leaf 14 runs so gently and under damping of the helical compression spring 132 in the in FIG. 1 shown closed position.
  • the latch element 64 again assumes the second rotational position, so that the engagement device 112, that is to say here the third recess 114 or indentation 166, comes into the path of the bolt 108.
  • the bolt 108 snaps under prestress by the helical compression spring 182 in the third recess 114, and it results in again in FIG. 1 shown situation.
  • a further door closure 18 is present or may be present, the mirror image of the in FIG. 1 shown construction is formed. This can be achieved in a particularly simple manner if the housing 62 is formed symmetrically with regard to its central longitudinal plane in a further embodiment not shown.
  • the housing 62 could form instead of the housing lower part 86 and the housing cover 88 by two mirror-symmetrically designed housing halves. The same housing can then be used on the left and correspondingly turned upside down.
  • Other or additional further edge regions of the door leaf 14 (in particular above and below in the middle) can also be provided with a comparable door closure 18.
  • FIGS. 15 to 23 A second, non-inventive embodiment of a garage door 200 is still in the FIGS. 15 to 23 shown.
  • corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment 10 and reference is made to the above explanations to explain these parts.
  • This second embodiment offers a partially simpler structure, since in this second embodiment, the functions of the base plate are taken over by the housing 62. However, this second embodiment offers a somewhat worse burglary protection than in FIG. 1 shown embodiment.
  • the main difference of the second embodiment from the first embodiment is that here the axis of rotation 90 of the latch element 264 is not vertical, but horizontal, but also substantially perpendicular to the closing and opening movement direction 22, 24 of the door leaf 14a, in this edge region near the closed position seen, runs.
  • the locking pin member 32 is formed by a bolt 210 having a fixed to the support structure 30 of the abutment means 28 one end and a thickened head 212 at the free end. At the intermediate rod-shaped bolt shank 211 then engages the catch 26 a.
  • the latch element 264 of the rotary latch 26 of the garage door 200 is likewise formed here by a disk element or a disk 150, which is, however, formed in a circular segment shape only in plan view.
  • the extending parallel to the radial direction end portions 266 and 267 then serve as stops against a flat boundary wall 268 in the lower housing part 286.
  • the third recess 114 is formed in this case element 264 by a further indentation 214.
  • the third recess is formed simply by a through hole extending in the axial direction.
  • the tubular extension 110 extends in the housing lower part 286 of the second embodiment is not tangential to the latch member 264, but in a direction parallel to the rotation axis 90 direction.
  • the thickening 276 of the in FIG. 21 shown bolt-like locking element 208 is approximately cylindrical in this example. It engages by an axial movement of the bolt-like locking element 208 axially into the third recess 114 forming indentation 214 a. Except for the changes due to the changed axis of rotation and the corresponding changes Recess simply formed by a through hole extending in the axial direction.
  • the tubular extension 110 extends in the housing lower part 286 of the second embodiment is not tangential to the latch member 264, but in a direction parallel to the rotation axis 90 direction.
  • the thickening 276 of the in FIG. 21 shown bolt-like locking element 208 is approximately cylindrical in this example. It engages by an axial movement of the bolt-like locking element 208 axially into the third recess 114 forming indentation 214 a. Apart from the movements changed by the changed rotational axis position and the correspondingly changed kinematics, the function is otherwise comparable to that of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 a preferred mounting location, as it is made FIG. 15 is the same as in the first embodiment. Both embodiments are preferably mounted near the respective lower corners of the door leaf 14, because on the one hand they act effectively against forces from the outside, on the other hand easily realized in the abutment device 28 and factory prefabricated (low assembly costs).
  • FIG. 15 is still the lower closing edge of the door leaf 14 designated by the reference numeral 202.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Porte de fermeture d'immeuble (10) comportant une feuillure (12), un panneau de porte (14) ainsi qu'un dispositif de verrouillage (16) pour verrouiller le panneau de porte (14),
    - le dispositif de verrouillage (16) comporte un loquet tournant (26) avec un boîtier (62) et un élément de loquet (64) tournant ou pivotant dans le boîtier (62) autour d'un axe de rotation (30) s'étendant principalement dans la direction perpendiculaire à la direction de mouvement (22, 24) du panneau de porte (14),
    - le loquet tournant (26) comportant une installation de blocage (66) avec un élément de verrouillage (108) pour bloquer le mouvement de pivotement ou de rotation,
    - l'élément de verrouillage (108) venant prendre dans une installation de prise (112) réalisée de manière ajustée sur l'élément de loquet (64) pour le blocage et pouvant s'enlever de l'installation de prise (112) pour s'ouvrir,
    - le loquet tournant (26) étant installé et réalisé pour que
    * dans une première position de rotation, il puisse recevoir et libérer un élément en forme de broche de verrouillage (32) fixé dans une installation de contre-appui (28) pour le loquet tournant (26), pour un mouvement relatif du panneau de porte (14) et de la feuillure (12) et
    * dans une seconde position de rotation, décalée angulairement, maintenir fixe l'élément de verrouillage (32) reçu,
    - le boîtier (62) ayant sur au moins une première arête (104) tournée vers l'installation de contre-appui (28) du loquet tournant (26), une première ouverture (98) en forme de fente tournée vers l'arête pour l'installation de contre-appui (28) du loquet tournant (26) pour recevoir l'élément de verrouillage (32),
    - l'élément de loquet (64) ayant dans sa région périphérique (156), un deuxième dégagement (106) pour recevoir un élément de verrouillage (32) venant en saillie, fixé à une installation de contre-appui (28) pour le loquet tournant (26),
    - le second dégagement (106) ayant un contour sensiblement en forme de U,
    - le premier dégagement (98) et le second dégagement (106) débouchant l'un dans l'autre ou en étant alignés l'un par rapport à l'autre pour que,
    *dans la première position de rotation de l'élément de loquet (64) dans le boîtier (62), l'élément de verrouillage (32) s'introduise dans les dégagements (98, 106) ou s'extrait de ceux-ci et
    *que l'élément de loquet (64), lorsque l'élément de verrouillage (32) est introduit, est tourné par le mouvement de l'élément de verrouillage (32) dans le premier dégagement (98) par rapport au boîtier (62) de façon que les dégagements (98, 106) tournent l'un par rapport à l'autre et bloquent ainsi la libération de l'élément de verrouillage (32) mis en place, porte caractérisée en ce que
    - le verrou (108) est guidé tangentiellement au mouvement de rotation de l'élément de loquet (64), et
    - le second dégagement (106) est décalé par rapport à une ligne radiale passant par l'axe de rotation (90) de l'élément de loquet (64).
  2. Porte selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le loquet tournant (26) se bloque de manière amovible dans sa seconde position de rotation.
  3. Porte selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le loquet tournant (26) est précontraint élastiquement dans la première position de rotation.
  4. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le loquet tournant (26) a un élément en forme de disque (150) monté en rotation et constituant l'élément de loquet (64).
  5. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de blocage (66) est précontrainte dans une positon de blocage.
  6. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de blocage (70) est verrouillable par un mouvement de traction.
  7. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de verrouillage (108) est précontraint dans sa position de prise et pour déverrouiller, il se dégage de sa position de prise par le moyen de traction agissant contre la précontrainte.
  8. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de verrouillage (108) est mobile avec au moins une composante directionnelle sensiblement parallèle au plan de rotation ou sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation (90),
    * l'installation de prise (112) étant réalisée par une saillie radiale ou une troisième cavité (114) s'étendant dans la direction radiale au niveau de la région périphérique de l'élément de loquet (64).
  9. Porte selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de verrouillage (108, 208) est mobile sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe de rotation ou sensiblement parallèlement à l'axe de rotation avec au moins une composante directionnelle,
    * l'installation de prise (112) étant réalisée par une saillie venant en relief dans une direction axiale ou par un troisième dégagement (214) s'étendant dans la direction axiale, réalisé dans une zone de disque (150) de l'élément de loquet (264).
  10. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le loquet tournant (64) a une installation de limitation (92, 94) pour limiter sa mobilité en rotation.
  11. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le loquet tournant (64) est fixé au panneau de porte (14) et une installation de contre-appui (28) est fixée à une partie en saillie de verrouillage (52) ou à un élément de verrouillage (32), fixe, notamment un élément (20) de la feuillure (12).
  12. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    une installation de contre-appui (28) avec un élément en forme de broche de verrouillage (32) fixé aux deux extrémités (56, 57) et reçu de manière bloquée dans le loquet tournant (26) par la zone de broche ou de tige (55) intermédiaire.
  13. Porte selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de tige de verrouillage (32) est en forme d'étrier (52).
  14. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    elle est réalisée comme porte en relief (10) à un panneau avec un panneau de porte (14) rigide.
EP05011643A 2004-07-16 2005-05-30 Fermeture de bâtiment avec un dispositif de verrouillage Active EP1617024B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05011643T PL1617024T3 (pl) 2004-07-16 2005-05-30 Brama budynku wyposażona w urządzenie ryglujące

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004034375A DE102004034375A1 (de) 2004-07-16 2004-07-16 Gebäudeabschluss-Tor mit Verriegelungsvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1617024A2 EP1617024A2 (fr) 2006-01-18
EP1617024A3 EP1617024A3 (fr) 2008-07-30
EP1617024B1 true EP1617024B1 (fr) 2012-07-11

Family

ID=35207695

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05011643A Active EP1617024B1 (fr) 2004-07-16 2005-05-30 Fermeture de bâtiment avec un dispositif de verrouillage

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1617024B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004034375A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1617024T3 (fr)

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US8051691B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2011-11-08 Wind Corporation Apparatus and method for vending securely stored products to consumers
US7984630B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-07-26 Peot Paul R Locker lock
US9416563B1 (en) 2007-10-12 2016-08-16 Zephyr Lock Llc Combination lock with rotary latch
US8496275B2 (en) * 2008-03-10 2013-07-30 Southco, Inc. Rotary pawl latch
US10267064B2 (en) 2011-10-12 2019-04-23 Zephyr Lock, Llc Lock with linearly operating latch
US10000944B2 (en) 2016-02-05 2018-06-19 The Bilco Company Gate latch
US20220333416A1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2022-10-20 Southco, Inc. Rotary latch assembly with multiple striker engagements

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US6027148A (en) * 1998-06-12 2000-02-22 Shoemaker; Rodney Security device for a movable closure and method therefor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH205471A (de) * 1938-08-31 1939-06-30 Annen Charles Schloss an Türen und anderen, mit einem verschwenkbaren Flügel versehenen Einrichtungen.
DE3135401C2 (de) 1981-09-07 1985-03-07 Hörmann KG Brockhagen, 4803 Steinhagen Verriegelungseinrichtung für ein Tor mit einem ein- oder mehrteiligen Torblatt
FR2529937A1 (fr) 1982-07-07 1984-01-13 Picard Dispositif de fermeture a pene profile enveloppant rotatif et a gache rentrante
US4618174A (en) * 1983-12-19 1986-10-21 Duke James P Power operated door opener lock system
US4979766A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-12-25 The Hartwell Corporation Panel latch assembly
US5176417A (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-01-05 Applied Power Inc. Tilt cab latch
DE29615974U1 (de) 1996-01-31 1998-01-22 Hörmann KG Amshausen, 33803 Steinhagen Verriegelungsvorrichtung zwischen einem Zargenrahmen und einem im Schließzustand in diesen eingreifenden Torblatt
DE29721273U1 (de) 1997-12-01 1999-04-01 Hörmann KG Amshausen, 33803 Steinhagen Verschlußvorrichtung zum Festhalten eines Riegels in einer Schließstellung
US6089626A (en) * 1998-06-12 2000-07-18 Shoemaker; Rodney Security device for a movable closure and method therefor
WO2000050715A1 (fr) 1999-02-26 2000-08-31 Southco, Inc. Verrou de console auto-bloquant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6027148A (en) * 1998-06-12 2000-02-22 Shoemaker; Rodney Security device for a movable closure and method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1617024A3 (fr) 2008-07-30
PL1617024T3 (pl) 2012-12-31
DE102004034375A1 (de) 2006-02-16
EP1617024A2 (fr) 2006-01-18

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