EP1612149B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Versehen von Grifföffnungen in Beuteln, und Beutel mit zwei Grifföffnungen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Versehen von Grifföffnungen in Beuteln, und Beutel mit zwei Grifföffnungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1612149B1
EP1612149B1 EP05076354A EP05076354A EP1612149B1 EP 1612149 B1 EP1612149 B1 EP 1612149B1 EP 05076354 A EP05076354 A EP 05076354A EP 05076354 A EP05076354 A EP 05076354A EP 1612149 B1 EP1612149 B1 EP 1612149B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bag
die
forming
machine according
station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05076354A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1612149A1 (de
Inventor
Teodoro Concetti
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Concetti SpA
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Concetti SpA
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Publication date
Application filed by Concetti SpA filed Critical Concetti SpA
Publication of EP1612149A1 publication Critical patent/EP1612149A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1612149B1 publication Critical patent/EP1612149B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/54—Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories
    • B65D75/56—Handles or other suspension means
    • B65D75/566—Hand holes or suspension apertures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/14—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for incorporating, or forming and incorporating, handles or suspension means in packages
    • B65B61/16—Forming suspension apertures in packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a machine for forming gripping elements in bags filled with bulk material. Such a bag with two carrying handes is disclosed in GB-A-2 341 382 .
  • the resultant final product is a filled and sealed bag which must be able to be handled with great ease during the various subsequent transportation, storage and distribution operations.
  • the technical problem which is posed, therefore, is that of providing a bag which has gripping means able to allow easy and safe manoeuvring during the various handling steps.
  • said gripping means should not involve the need to increase the strength and therefore the thickness of the material of the entire bag, but if necessary only in the zone where the said gripping means are formed, and may be performed at high speed using an automatic machine without reducing substantially the production speed.
  • a non-limiting illustrative example of a machine for filling bags 1 with bulk material 2 may be of the forming/filling type which comprises substantially at least three working stations, respectively:
  • Transportation of the bag from one station to the other is performed by means of a slide 110 provided with gripping means 111, while conveying of the bag outside of the machine is obtained by means of a motor-driven belt or roller 113.
  • the said bag transportation means consist of a slide 110 which is displaced with an alternating outward and return movement and provided with pairs of opposite grippers for gripping the bag along the opposite vertical edges thereof, said slide being able to impart to the grippers movements in a direction transverse with respect to that of feeding of the bag so as to cause opening of its mouth during its travel from the forming station F to the filling station R and closing thereof during its travel from the station R to the sealing station S.
  • an apparatus 500 for die-cutting the tubular element 101 is arranged, said apparatus being activated in accordance with a sequence controlled by the control means 1000 of the machine so as to form at least one opening 6b at constant intervals.
  • the interaxial distance of the openings 6b in the longitudinal direction is determined depending on the length of the bag 1 in the same direction.
  • the tubular element is supplied to the die-cutting apparatus 500 by means of at least two rollers 501 arranged on opposite sides with respect to the said station and by a movable roller 502 for adjusting centring of the tubular element depending on the length of the bag envisaged so as to ensure the correct position of the tubular element 101 during die-cutting.
  • the tubular element 101 is conveyed to the abovementioned forming station F, where means F10 are provided for performing a weld 5b on the bottom 1b along two lines substantially parallel to the transverse direction Y-Y of the bag 1 and spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction X-X by an amount suitable for containing the opening 6b within two bag portions of suitable length for ensuring the necessary breakage resistance.
  • the bag 1 is conveyed to the sealing station where means S10 similar to those of the forming station F perform sealing of the mouth 1a of the bag by means of two welding lines 5a extending in a direction substantially parallel to the transverse direction Y-Y of the bag 1 and suitably spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction X-X.
  • the bag 1 is conveyed to a second die-cutting station 500 where the formation of at least one hole/eyelet 6a along the side where the mouth 1a is situated and inside a strip of material situated between the two said welds 5a is performed so that the opening 6a is comprised within and integral with two bag portions of suitable length for ensuring the necessary breakage resistance.
  • the resultant product consists of a bag 1 having gripping elements 6a,6b along both the opposite transverse sides of the said bag which make gripping thereof easy and safe, both for a single user and for two users should the volume of the bag result in large dimensions and considerable weight.
  • the tubular element is supplied by means of unwinding thereof from a reel 101a; that the openings may be holes or eyelets extending in the transverse direction; that the openings along the side where the mouth 1a of the bag 1 is situated are formed separately from the step for forming the welds for closing the said bag.
  • the opening of the hole may be hot-formed following a step involving taking-in the edge of the said hole in order to provide a perimetral bead integral with the material of the bag and able to reinforce the gripping zone of the latter without the addition of materials.
  • this taking-in operation is performed by means of eccentric rotation of the hot die-cutting means around the edge of the hole.
  • this material is in the form of an adhesive strip E1 applied (Fig. 3) by means of a machine of the labelling type arranged between the reel 101a and the apparatus 500 for performing first die-cutting of the bottom zone 1b of the bag 1.
  • the label is applied (Fig. 4a) in a substantially symmetrical position (Fig. 4b) with respect to the line for cutting the bottom 1b of the bag so as to leave an adhesive strip along the first die-punched zone of the bottom (Fig. 4c) - formed before entry of the tubular element 101 into the filling machine - and an adhesive strip (Fig. 4d) along the second die-cutting zone of the mouth 1a of the bag 1, which will be performed when the bag 1 leaves the same machine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (31)

  1. Verfahren zum Formen von Mitteln (6a, 6b) zum Greifen von mit Schüttgut (2) abzufüllenden Säcken (1) in eine Form-Abfüll-Versiegelungsmaschine (F;F,S), dadurch gekennzeichnet dass es die Schritte in folgender Reihenfolge umfasst:
    a) Zuführen eines schlauchförmigen Elements (101) zu einer Stanzvorrichtung;
    b) Formen mindestens einer Öffnung (6b) in einem vorab festgelegten Bereich des schlauchförmigen Elements (101);
    c) Zuführen des schlauchförmigen Elements (101) zu einer Station (F) zum Formen eines Sacks (1);
    d) Vorsehen von mindestens zwei Schweißlinien (5b) entlang der unteren Zone (1 b) des Sacks (1) und an gegenüberliegenden Seiten in der Längsrichtung (X-X) bezüglich der Öffnung (6b);
    e) Befördern des Sacks (1) zur Abfüllstation (R) und Abfüllen des Sacks;
    f) Zuführen des Sacks (1) zu einer Station (S) zum Verschließen des Sacks;
    g) Vorsehen von mindestens zwei Schweißlinien (5a), die im Wesentlichen parallel zur Querrichtung (Y-Y) und bei einem geeigneten relativen Abstand in Längsrichtung (X-X) des Sacks (1) sind;
    h) Formen mindestens einer Öffnung (6a) in der zwischen den zwei Schweißungen (5a) des Munds (1a) des Sacks umfassten Zone.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das schlauchförmige Element (101) mittels Abwickeln desselben von einer Rolle (101a) zugeführt wird.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das schlauchförmige Element während des das Stanzen desselben umfassenden Schritts mittig positioniert ist.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Öffnung ein Loch ist.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Öffnung eine sich in Querrichtung erstreckende Öse ist.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (6a) entlang der Seite, an der sich der Mund (1a) des Sacks (1) befindet, während eines Schritts gebildet wird, der von dem zum Ausführen von Schweißungen (5a) zum Verschließen des Sacks getrennt ist.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stanzen im Heißzustand ausgeführt wird.
  8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stanzschritt einen das Einschlagen der Kante der Öffnung umfassenden Schritt umfasst.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt des Einschlagens der Kante der Öffnung mittels exzentrischer Drehung der Stanzvorrichtung um die Mitte der Öffnung ausgeführt wird.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen zusätzlichen Schritt umfasst, der das Aufbringen eines Materialstreifens (E1) an dem schlauchförmigen Element stromaufwärts des das Stanzen des Bodens des Sacks umfassenden ersten Arbeitschritts umfasst.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Materialstreifen bezüglich der Linie zum Schneiden des Bodens während des Formens des Sacks symmetrisch aufgebracht wird.
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Materialstreifen ein Etikett ist.
  13. Maschine zum Formen und Abfüllen von Säcken mit Greifmitteln, welche umfasst:
    mindestens eine Station (F) zum Formen des Sacks (1) aus einem der Formstation (F) zugeführten schlauchförmigen Element (101) durch Versiegeln des Bodens des Sacks, mindestens eine Station (R) zum Abfüllen des Sacks mit dem von einer Zuführvorrichtung (200) zugeführten Material (2) und mindestens eine Station (S) zum Versiegeln des Munds (1a) des Sacks, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine stromaufwärts der Formstation (F) angeordnete erste Stanzvorrichtung (500) zum Formen mindestens einer ersten Öffnung (6b) in das schlauchförmige Element (101) an einer der Zone des Bodens (1 b) des Sacks (1) entsprechenden Position und mindestens eine stromabwärts der Abfüllstation angeordnete zweite Stanzvorrichtung (500) zum Formen einer zweiten Öffnung (6a) in der Zone des Munds (1a) des Sacks (1) umfasst.
  14. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Rolle (101 a) umfasst, von der der Formstation (F) ein ununterbrochener Streifen des schlauchförmigen Elements (101) zugeführt wird.
  15. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Stanzvorrichtung (500) Mittel (501, 502) zum Positionieren des schlauchförmigen Elements (101) in der Längsrichtung (X-X) umfasst.
  16. Maschine nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (501) zum Positionieren des schlauchförmigen Elements (101) aus mindestens einem Paar feststehender Rollen (501) und einer beweglichen Rolle (502) zum Justieren der Zentrierung des schlauchförmigen Elements bezüglich der Vorrichtung zum ersten Stanzen des schlauchförmigen Elements bestehen.
  17. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Stanzvorrichtung erste aufeinander folgende Öffnungen (6b) bei einem vorab festgelegten interaxialen Abstand ausführt.
  18. Maschine nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der interaxiale Abstand der ersten Öffnungen (6b) in Längsrichtung abhängig von der Länge des Sacks (1) in der gleichen Längsrichtung vorbestimmt wird.
  19. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Stanzvorrichtung durch Mittel (1000) zum Steuern und Implementieren des automatischen Maschinenzyklus gesteuert wird.
  20. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (F10) zum Schweißen des Bodens (1 b) des Sacks in der Formstation (F) angeordnet sind.
  21. Maschine nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (F10) zum Schweißen des Bodens (1b) zwei Schweißlinien (5b) bilden können, die sich in einer Richtung im Wesentlichen parallel zur Querrichtung (Y-Y) des Sacks erstrecken und voneinander in der Längsrichtung (X-X) um einen geeigneten Betrag beabstandet sind, der die Öffnung (6b) zum Greifen des Sacks aufnehmen kann.
  22. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (S10) zum Versiegeln des Munds (1a) des Sacks (1) in der Versiegelungsstation (S) angeordnet sind.
  23. Maschine nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (S10) zum Schweißen des Munds (1a) des Sacks zwei Schweißlinien (5a) bilden können, die sich in einer Richtung im Wesentlichen parallel zur Querrichtung (Y-Y) des Sacks erstrecken und voneinander in der Längsrichtung (X-X) um einen geeigneten Betrag beabstandet sind, der eine zweite Öffnung (6a) zum Greifen des Sacks (1) aufnehmen kann.
  24. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Stanzvorrichtung (500) stromabwärts der Versiegelungsstation (S) angeordnet ist.
  25. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Stanzvorrichtung (500) Öffnungen (6a) in einem Streifen eines Sacks formen kann, der sich zwischen den zwei Versiegelungen (5a) des Munds des Sacks befindet.
  26. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Stanzvorrichtung (500) durch Mittel (1000) zum Steuern und lmplementieren des automatischen Maschinenzyklus gesteuert wird.
  27. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stanzvorrichtung (500) eine Heißstanzvorrichtung ist.
  28. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stanzvorrichtung (500) Mittel zugeordnet sind, die eine exzentrische Drehung der Vorrichtung um die Mitte der Öffnung veranlassen können.
  29. Maschine nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Vorrichtung (E) zum Aufbringen einer Materialschicht an dem schlauchförmigen Element (101) umfasst.
  30. Maschine nach Anspruch 29, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Vorrichtung (E) zum Aufbringen einer Materialschicht umfasst, die stromaufwärts der Vorrichtung (500) zum ersten Stanzen des Südens des Sacks angeordnet ist.
  31. Maschine nach Anspruch 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (E) zum Aufbringen einer Materialschicht eine Etikettiermaschine ist.
EP05076354A 2004-06-29 2005-06-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Versehen von Grifföffnungen in Beuteln, und Beutel mit zwei Grifföffnungen Not-in-force EP1612149B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT001309A ITMI20041309A1 (it) 2004-06-29 2004-06-29 Procedimento e macchina per la realizzazione di elementi di presa in sacchi riempiti con materiale alla rinfusa

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1612149A1 EP1612149A1 (de) 2006-01-04
EP1612149B1 true EP1612149B1 (de) 2007-08-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05076354A Not-in-force EP1612149B1 (de) 2004-06-29 2005-06-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Versehen von Grifföffnungen in Beuteln, und Beutel mit zwei Grifföffnungen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20050284107A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1612149B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE369288T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2511165A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005001899T2 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20041309A1 (de)

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DE102006022295A1 (de) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-15 Haver & Boecker Ohg Gebinde für Füllgut und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102010028394B4 (de) * 2010-04-29 2019-05-23 Windmöller & Hölscher Kg Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung und Befüllung von Verpackungsmitteln
US9156575B2 (en) * 2011-01-21 2015-10-13 Signode Industrial Grop LLC Bagging, sealing, and labeling system and method
US9655303B2 (en) 2013-09-17 2017-05-23 Signode Industrial Group Llc Method for containing a bale of compressible material
US10206333B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2019-02-19 Signode Industrial Group Llc Compressed bale packaging apparatus with bag applicator assist device and bag for same
US11053033B1 (en) * 2016-12-07 2021-07-06 Aleathia G. Hunter Method of constructing a packaging and displaying assembly

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1612149A1 (de) 2006-01-04
US20050284107A1 (en) 2005-12-29
ATE369288T1 (de) 2007-08-15
ITMI20041309A1 (it) 2004-09-29
DE602005001899D1 (de) 2007-09-20
CA2511165A1 (en) 2005-12-29
DE602005001899T2 (de) 2008-05-08

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