EP1608475A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlen mahlkörpern und dermassen hergestellter mahlkörper - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlen mahlkörpern und dermassen hergestellter mahlkörperInfo
- Publication number
- EP1608475A1 EP1608475A1 EP04718959A EP04718959A EP1608475A1 EP 1608475 A1 EP1608475 A1 EP 1608475A1 EP 04718959 A EP04718959 A EP 04718959A EP 04718959 A EP04718959 A EP 04718959A EP 1608475 A1 EP1608475 A1 EP 1608475A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- core
- grinding
- holding elements
- metallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/20—Disintegrating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing hollow grinding media for comminuting grinding materials, comprising a casting mold with a cavity, arranging a casting core in the cavity, so that a shell-like intermediate space for casting material is created, introducing holding elements for the core, applying a covering on the holding elements and pouring the casting material into the space.
- a production process for such hollow grinding media which is known from prior public use, is composite casting.
- a casting mold is used for the casting, which has an inner cavity in which a casting core is arranged such that an intermediate space remains. In this space is cast poured material so that a shell-like body is formed after solidification.
- the core shoring is covered with ceramic material.
- several holes are created in the bowl of the grinding media. This removes the core shoring together with its ceramic covering.
- the holes thus created have a relatively large diameter.
- the edges of these holes prevent rolling of the grinding media during grinding operation. So-called edge strapping occurs. This leads to increased loads on the grinding media, so that it is subject to increased wear at these points. Particularly in the case of grinding media consisting of brittle material, flaking easily occurs in this area, which can ultimately lead to failure of the grinding media.
- the tubes of the core sheeting are not covered with ceramic in the area of the intermediate space, but remain unprotected.
- they are directly exposed to the casting material.
- it is at least partially during the casting process comes to melt the casting material with the surface of the tubes of the core shoring.
- the core shoring is therefore not removed after the casting material has solidified. They remain in the grinding media.
- the edges are then carried during operation, the core tubes no longer flake off in this area due to the melted core tubes, as in composite casting.
- the disadvantage of this method is that the core shoring can no longer be removed due to the melted core tubes and is lost.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned and a grinding media produced therewith, with which the above-mentioned disadvantages are reduced or avoided.
- a method for producing hollow grinding media for comminuting grinding materials comprising a casting mold with a cavity, arranging a casting core in the cavity so that a shell-like intermediate space for casting material is created, introducing holding elements for holding the core, • applying a covering on the holding elements and pouring the casting material into the space provided that at least in the area of the space for the covering a metallic material is used which melts with the casting material.
- the invention is based on the idea that the holding elements for the cast core (usually these are tubes) with a protective zenden envelope, which is made of a metallic material so that it can fuse with the casting material.
- the holding elements themselves can be removed because they are protected from melting by the protective covering. This accomplishes two things.
- the holes created by removing the holding elements are relatively small, since only the holding elements themselves and not their wrapping need to be removed. Even the smaller size of the holes reduces the negative effects of edge wearing.
- the melting of the protective covering made of metallic material creates a good transition in the area of the holes, so that chipping does not occur even with particularly brittle materials.
- the result is particularly good load-bearing behavior of the grinding media and thus low wear and quiet running.
- metallic material for the sheathing, the advantages of a protective sheathing with regard to the removability of the holding elements can thus be combined in a surprisingly simple manner with those of a waiving of the sheathing and the resulting cast-like melting.
- an insulating intermediate layer is generated before the metallic covering is applied.
- an intermediate insulation With such an intermediate insulation, a better thermal separation between the metallic sheathing and the holding element itself is achieved. This makes it easier to carry out the method according to the invention in such a way that the metallic sheath fuses with the casting material without errors and that on the other hand the holding element can be removed as easily as possible.
- the insulating intermediate layer has the advantage that the considerable temperature changes occurring during the casting process act only to a lesser extent on the holding elements, so that the danger is counteracted that stresses are introduced into the solidifying casting material due to thermally induced changes in length of the holding elements , This improves the shape accuracy of the grinding media produced using the method according to the invention.
- the insulating intermediate layer can also be formed in such a way that the metallic covering sits loosely on the holding elements. In this case, air acts as a particularly simple and effective insulator.
- the cross section of the holding elements and also of the covering is expediently chosen to be as small as possible. This makes it possible to keep the holes created after removing the holding elements as small as possible.
- the fusion of the metallic covering with the casting material can preferably be checked for freedom from defects by means of ultrasound methods known per se. This enables particularly good control of the process parameters of the manufacturing process. As a result, all parameters of the production process, including the dimensions of the holding elements and the metallic sheath, can be optimized.
- the invention further extends to a grinding body for comminuting grinding materials, which is designed as a hollow body and has openings in its shell for holding elements for holding a cast core, envelopes of the holding elements being melted down surrounding the openings, and wherein the melted-in envelopes consist of metallic material ,
- the grinding body according to the invention has a cast-iron-like structure in the region of the openings due to the melted-in coatings made of metallic material. This gives advantageous properties with regard to edge wear in the area of the openings and the chipping in the area of the openings resulting in operational safety of the grinding media.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a casting mold used for the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detailed view of the surface of a grinding body produced according to the invention with an opening in the region of a holding element in the fused state;
- the mold 1 has an inner cavity 2, which is spherical.
- the cavity communicates with the surroundings of the mold 1 via a plurality of through bores 3.
- the core shoring 6 is provided to hold the casting core 4 in position within the spherical cavity 2.
- the core shoring 6 consists of several tubes 61, 62, 63, which are inserted into the casting core 4 and are held in the bores 3 of the casting mold 1.
- the tubes 61, 62, 63 meet in the center of the spherical casting core 4. So that the casting core 4 can be degassed, the tubes 61, 62, 63 are hollow.
- the dimensions of the tubes 61, 62, 63 are 75 mm for the outer diameter and 25 mm for the inner diameter.
- the tubes 61, 62, 63 are provided with a covering 71, 72, 73 made of metallic material.
- the metallic material can be, for example, known various structural steel or boiler plate qualities.
- the enveloped area is selected so that it not only runs over the area of the intermediate space 5, but also extends over a certain distance into the casting core 4 and the casting mold 1.
- the length of this distance which is also referred to as a protrusion, is approximately one third of the outside diameter of the tubes 61, 62, 63 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- Fig. 3a is an enlarged view of the example of the tube 62 with the sheath 72.
- the sheath 72 surrounds the tube 62 like a ring. It can sit tight on the tube 62 or with some play. In the latter case there is an air gap between the outer surface of the body over a wide area of the circumference
- This air gap has a thermally insulating effect. This ensures that the metallic Envelope 72 can melt flawlessly with the casting material introduced into the intermediate space 5 without there being a risk that the tube 62 will heat up too much and also melt with it. This ensures that the tube 62 can be easily removed from the solidified casting material. To achieve this effect, it is not absolutely necessary to isolate the metallic sheath 72 from the core tube 62 by means of an air gap. It can also be provided that an insulating material is applied as the intermediate layer 8 in the area between the outer surface of the tube 62 and the metallic sheath 72 '. This is shown in Fig. 3b. This also results in the advantageous thermal decoupling of the metallic sheath 72 'from the core tube 62.
- the casting core 4 has been introduced into the casting mold 1 and positioned in the correct place by means of the core sheeting 6 and the tubes 61, 62, 63 of the core sheeting are provided with the metallic sheath 71, 72, 73 according to the invention Casting material through the inlet (not shown) into the spherical shell-shaped space 5 until it completely fills it.
- the casting material cools in the mold 1 and solidifies. This results in a fusion with the metallic material of the coverings 71, 72, 73 in such a way that a composite zone is created around the core tubes 61, 62, 63.
- the core tubes 61, 62, 63 themselves do not melt. After the casting material has solidified, they can be removed from the resulting grinding media.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged section of the outer surface of the grinding body 9 produced according to the invention.
- An opening 11 can be seen through which one of the core tubes 61, 62, 63 has been removed.
- a circular zone is schematically shown, in which the metallic sheath 71, 72, 73 is fused with the casting material.
- This composite casting zone is designated by reference number 10.
- the opening 11 is quite small thanks to the invention, it only needs to be so large that it is sufficient for the passage of the core tube 61, 62, 63.
- the sheath 71, 72, 73 surrounding the core tube does not need to be removed; it is fused with the casting material according to the invention. Thanks to the small dimensions of the opening 11 there is only a small amount of edge wear anyway.
- flaking hardly occurs even with particularly brittle materials.
- the grinding ball 9 according to the invention achieves excellent operating and wear properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04718959A EP1608475B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlen mahlkörpern |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006652 | 2003-03-25 | ||
EP03006652A EP1462195A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hohlen Mahlkörpern und dermassen hergestellter Mahlkörper |
PCT/EP2004/002462 WO2004085097A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlen mahlkörpern und dermassen hergestellter mahlkörper |
EP04718959A EP1608475B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlen mahlkörpern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1608475A1 true EP1608475A1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
EP1608475B1 EP1608475B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=32798891
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006652A Withdrawn EP1462195A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hohlen Mahlkörpern und dermassen hergestellter Mahlkörper |
EP04718959A Expired - Lifetime EP1608475B1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlen mahlkörpern |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006652A Withdrawn EP1462195A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hohlen Mahlkörpern und dermassen hergestellter Mahlkörper |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7316258B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1462195A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100346905C (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004001353D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004085097A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200506996B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102642010A (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 球形容器的铸胀成形 |
CN109128099A (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-04 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种高炉渣干式余热回收用复合铁球的制造方法 |
CN109999963A (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽万磁电子有限公司 | 一种球磨装置 |
CN110102380B (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2024-05-10 | 马鞍山市益丰实业集团有限公司 | 一种磁性可控的耐磨钢球及其加工方法 |
CN111069533A (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-04-28 | 河南旭锐合金新材料制造有限公司 | 一种金属零件砂铸成型的砂型及模具 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1210421A (en) * | 1915-12-02 | 1917-01-02 | George C Clark | Molding apparatus. |
US3254849A (en) * | 1961-04-27 | 1966-06-07 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Cast hollow balls |
US3596703A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1971-08-03 | Trw Inc | Method of preventing core shift in casting articles |
JPS60104419A (ja) * | 1983-11-12 | 1985-06-08 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 開口覆材の自動開閉装置 |
CN86108784A (zh) * | 1986-12-27 | 1987-11-04 | 鞍山市科学技术咨询中心第二铸钢厂分部 | 铸造生产金属磨球工艺 |
CN1018938B (zh) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-11-04 | 河北工学院 | 铸态屈氏体磨球 |
CN1033762C (zh) * | 1994-08-19 | 1997-01-08 | 冶金工业部北京冶金设备研究院 | 低合金铸铁磨球及其制造方法 |
CN2296771Y (zh) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-11-11 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 棒磨机复合耐磨棒 |
CN1229145A (zh) * | 1999-02-02 | 1999-09-22 | 王道年 | 球磨机用磨球 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03006652A patent/EP1462195A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-10 EP EP04718959A patent/EP1608475B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-10 CN CNB2004800078833A patent/CN100346905C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-10 US US10/550,594 patent/US7316258B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-10 WO PCT/EP2004/002462 patent/WO2004085097A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-10 DE DE502004001353T patent/DE502004001353D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-08-31 ZA ZA200506996A patent/ZA200506996B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004085097A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1608475B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1462195A1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
WO2004085097A1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
CN100346905C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
US20060243413A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
ZA200506996B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CN1767916A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
DE502004001353D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
US7316258B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 |
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