EP1606572A1 - Hochfeste flächengebilde für endballistischen schutz und verschleissschutz und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Hochfeste flächengebilde für endballistischen schutz und verschleissschutz und verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1606572A1 EP1606572A1 EP04720579A EP04720579A EP1606572A1 EP 1606572 A1 EP1606572 A1 EP 1606572A1 EP 04720579 A EP04720579 A EP 04720579A EP 04720579 A EP04720579 A EP 04720579A EP 1606572 A1 EP1606572 A1 EP 1606572A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- bodies
- individual
- flat structure
- individual bodies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
Definitions
- the invention relates to the fields of materials science, the
- Ceramics the materials for protective armor and for
- Ballistic protective armor is known from DE 198 56 597 A1, DE 34 26 457 C1 and from US 6,332,390, which consist of a backing material and tiles applied thereon.
- These bullet-proof plate materials are bullet-resistant flat structures with a textile laminate (backing material), on which ceramic plates are glued to one another in a form-fitting manner.
- This material composite is intended to make shots, in particular of hard core bullets at high speeds and thus high impact energy, ineffective, with the lowest possible weight. The one brought in by the floor Energy at the bullet point is reduced in the west by destroying the affected tile.
- the object of the invention is to provide high-strength fabrics for end-ballistic protection and wear protection, in which the fabric is destroyed only in the immediate vicinity of a projectile impact or local wear and a simple method for its production
- the high-strength sheet for endballistic protection and wear protection consists of individual bodies which, when assembled and fastened on a backing material and / or completely or partially surrounded by a backing material, result in a high-strength sheet, the individual bodies being in the form of regular pyramids and Have tetrahedra or irregular pentahedra and / or hexahedron and / or the individual bodies consist of composite and interconnected forms (composite form) of regular pyramids and tetrahedra or irregular pentahedra and / or hexahedron.
- the individual bodies and / or the composite bodies composed of them consist entirely or partially of ceramic and / or metallic materials, and particularly advantageously of ceramic materials such as SiC, Sis ⁇ N . , AI 2 O 3 , made of metallic materials, such as hard metals, high-strength steel, such as V2A steel, ST 52-3, or of ceramic-metal composite materials.
- a composite structure consists of 5 pyramids and 4 tetrahedra, which is repeated several times and, in each case, alternately assembled in reverse as a composite structure, to produce the flat structure.
- the fabric has an essentially flat surface on the top and bottom, which apart from the gaps between the individual bodies has no further imperfections.
- the flatness of the surfaces towards the top and bottom essentially depends on the application, which may also require curved and / or curved surfaces.
- connection of the individual bodies is likewise advantageously realized by gluing, welding, soldering or by clips.
- the individual bodies of the fabric each have only one connection to the backing material and / or to another sheet material and then, when put together, result in a complete fabric.
- the contact surfaces of the individual individual bodies are non-positively connected to one another.
- the individual bodies and / or the composite bodies composed therefrom have dimensions of 5 to 200 mm, more advantageously dimensions of 10 to 100 mm edge length.
- the filling can advantageously be an adhesive or a solder or a fabric.
- the gaps between the surfaces and / or edges of the individual bodies and / or the composite bodies composed thereof are advantageously between 0.1 and 10 mm wide, with smaller dimensions of the individual bodies and / or the composite bodies also having smaller gap dimensions.
- individual bodies in the form of regular pyramids and tetrahedra or irregular pentahedra and / or hexahedra and / or shapes composed of such individual bodies and interconnected (compound shapes) of regular pyramids and tetrahedra or irregular Pentahedron and / or hexahedron put together to form a flat structure and they are non-positively connected on at least one side with a backing material and / or they are arranged completely or partially surrounded by a backing material.
- This advantage also applies to the area of wear protection, where the armor is primarily subjected to impact loads.
- the solution according to the invention also achieves a reduction in the specific weight without impairing the protective effect; on the contrary, in many cases an improved protective effect is achieved.
- the critical edge stability and edge hardness of the fabric are reduced in whole or in part to the holding power for the backing material and possibly a further sheet material and the hardness of the material of the fabric.
- backing material used in the context of this invention is understood to mean a material to which individual bodies and / or one or more composite formulations are attached or which completely or partially surrounds the individual bodies and / or one or more composite formulations.
- the backing material is advantageously molded fiber fabric and in the case of wear protection it is advantageously metals, for example in the form of metal sheets.
- metal sheets as backing material for end ballistic protection, as well as the use of fiber fabric moldings as backing material in wear protection is also conceivable.
- These pentahedra are assembled in such a way that flat surfaces are created compared to the backing material, which is an aramid (fiber) molded body with the dimensions 400 x 400 mm, and the outside of the future flat structure.
- the assembled 400 pentahedra cover the entire backing material with their flat fabric side facing the backing material. This fabric side is non-positively connected to the backing material by gluing with a two-component synthetic resin adhesive.
- a fabric made in this way is incorporated into protective armor for a military vehicle.
- the shot is also held when the projectile hits the edges of the touching pentahedra.
- the shot is not held when the projectile hits the touching plate edges. Therefore, in the conventional arrangement, a higher plate thickness of at least 30 mm is required to hold the shot reliably, which results in a 33% weight increase.
- a continuously cast high-strength steel (ST 52-3) with a triangular cross-section is processed by cutting the strand diagonally to pyramids with a base area of 40 x 40 mm and a height of 40 mm. From the same Steel strand and subsequent oblique cutting are made tetrahedra with a length of the edges lying opposite each other at right angles of 40 mm and a height of 40 mm. 200 pyramids, each with a tetrahedron, are positively connected to one another by soldering with a soft solder to form a composite body. The pyramids and tetrahedra as composite bodies are each arranged in a frame in a frame to form a flat fabric. The side facing the backing material is connected with the backing material made of a steel sheet of quality ST37 with the dimensions 400 x 400 mm with a soft solder and the appropriate flux.
- a fabric made in this way is incorporated as protective armor for the baffle plate of a hammer breaker.
- the contacting edges of the armor plates are eroded more than the plates themselves.
- the division is oblique to the direction of stress due to the arrangement of the tetrahedra and pyramids, which results in reduced abrasion on the contacting edges. which results in a service life that is 1 times longer. Due to the soldered connection, the protective plates can be replaced and the safety device reused.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10313231A DE10313231B4 (de) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | Hochfeste Flächengebilde für endballistischen Schutz und Verschleißschutz |
DE10313231 | 2003-03-19 | ||
PCT/DE2004/000586 WO2004083768A1 (de) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-15 | Hochfeste flächengebilde für endballistischen schutz und verschleissschutz und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1606572A1 true EP1606572A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1606572B1 EP1606572B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=32946139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04720579A Expired - Lifetime EP1606572B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-15 | Hochfeste flächengebilde für endballistischen schutz und verschleissschutz und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1606572B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE399973T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10313231B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2309510T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL170927A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004083768A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006050130A1 (de) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-04-30 | Audi Ag | Geschossfestes Plattenmaterial |
ATE503981T1 (de) | 2007-02-14 | 2011-04-15 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Verfahren zur herstellung einer verbundpanzerungsplatte |
DE202012011496U1 (de) * | 2012-12-02 | 2014-03-06 | Thomas Vorsatz | Durchschlagschutz |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3523057A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1970-08-04 | Schjeldahl Co G T | Ball and plastic armour plate |
FR1599798A (de) * | 1968-10-21 | 1970-07-20 | ||
US3867239A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1975-02-18 | Us Army | Body armor construction |
DE3134341A1 (de) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-05-13 | Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft vertreten durch die Eidg. Munitionsfabrik Thun der Gruppe für Rüstungsdienste, 3603 Thun | Verbundpanzerung |
DE3228264A1 (de) * | 1981-08-13 | 1985-12-05 | Harry 7311 Hochdorf Apprich | Beschusssicheres mehrschichtmaterial |
CH652005A5 (de) * | 1981-12-31 | 1985-10-31 | Dierk Filmer | Schutzvorrichtung. |
US4483020A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-11-20 | Jack P. Cittadine | Projectile proof vest |
DE3426457A1 (de) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-01-30 | Val. Mehler Ag, 6400 Fulda | Geschosshemmendes flaechengebilde |
DE3940623A1 (de) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-06-13 | Sst Sicherheits Und Systemtech | Panzerungselement fuer eine ballistische panzerplattenanordnung |
US5736474A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1998-04-07 | Thomas; Howard L. | Multi-structure ballistic material |
US5804757A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-09-08 | Real World Consulting, Inc. | Flexible, lightweight, compound body armor |
US6009789A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 2000-01-04 | Simula Inc. | Ceramic tile armor with enhanced joint and edge protection |
EP0967453A1 (de) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Armortec Incorporated | Flexibles, schlagbeständiges Material |
DE19856597B4 (de) * | 1998-10-14 | 2004-07-08 | Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Schutzpanzerung |
DE19939533B4 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2006-11-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Offenes Personenkraftfahrzeug |
AT410142B (de) * | 2000-11-27 | 2003-02-25 | Astron Elastomerprodukte Ges M | Einrichtung zum schutz von körperteilen vor eindringenden gegenständen |
-
2003
- 2003-03-19 DE DE10313231A patent/DE10313231B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-15 WO PCT/DE2004/000586 patent/WO2004083768A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-15 ES ES04720579T patent/ES2309510T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 DE DE502004007489T patent/DE502004007489D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 EP EP04720579A patent/EP1606572B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-15 AT AT04720579T patent/ATE399973T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-09-18 IL IL170927A patent/IL170927A/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004083768A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE399973T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
DE10313231A1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
ES2309510T3 (es) | 2008-12-16 |
DE502004007489D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2004083768A1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
DE10313231B4 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1606572B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
IL170927A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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