EP1600603A1 - Method and apparatus for sealing concrete tunnel walls - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for sealing concrete tunnel walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1600603A1
EP1600603A1 EP05008980A EP05008980A EP1600603A1 EP 1600603 A1 EP1600603 A1 EP 1600603A1 EP 05008980 A EP05008980 A EP 05008980A EP 05008980 A EP05008980 A EP 05008980A EP 1600603 A1 EP1600603 A1 EP 1600603A1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
geotextile
hot air
layer
building
tunnel wall
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
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EP05008980A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1600603B1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Saal
Roland Engelmann
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MUEG Mitteldeutsche Umwelt-und Entsorgung GmbH
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MUEG Mitteldeutsche Umwelt-und Entsorgung GmbH
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Priority to SI200530172T priority Critical patent/SI1600603T1/en
Publication of EP1600603A1 publication Critical patent/EP1600603A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/383Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for sealing the Walls of engineering structures made of concrete, especially underground Tunnel structures, wherein as a sealing layer at least one plastic sheet used and this is applied to the building wall.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a seal that eliminates the disadvantages of the prior art, with no hot glue used and no foam seal to be applied to the concrete wall.
  • the invention should be flexible against structural movements and distortions and still remain tight.
  • a geotextile preferably in webs
  • a combined layer of another geotextile and a plastic sheet is melted by means of a hot air device and sent to the building Tunnel wall is pressed flat and with variable pressure, so that an insoluble multi-layer composite system is generated, which is flexible and simultaneously dense.
  • the laying of the webs is carried out by a laying carriage, which moves along a guideway adapted to the tunnel wall. The webs are unwound from a roller attached to the laying carriage.
  • the first geotextile layer is attached to the tunnel wall either by means of brackets bolted, shot using a bolt gun or otherwise mechanically fastened. Also a gluing on suitable underground is technically possible.
  • the device for carrying out the method is characterized in that that carried on the laying carriage hot air device u. a. out a hollow beam with flexible and / or permanently installed hot air nozzles, wherein the hollow bar defines a defined amount of hot air at previously defined Applying geotextiles and applying a pressure bar both geotextile layers at a hot air temperature of preferably 60 to 650 ° C below Pressed a variable contact pressure and fused.
  • the defined amount of hot air for acting on the geotextile is preferably 200 - 450 l / min.
  • the defined places of irradiation of geotextiles with heat in practice will be so that the hollow beam / nozzles between the geotextile attached to the wall and the combined layer another geotextile and a plastic sheet (laminated KDB) in the distance of preferably 5 - 8 cm are carried and in the respective distance of the nozzles the geotextile on a width, that of the width of the nozzle exit jet corresponds, is heated and fused.
  • the hot air nozzles have different diameters and shapes and are replaceable mounted on / on the hollow beam.
  • the hot air nozzles are either swiveling and can be special be aligned to the places to be treated.
  • the pressure bar is also pivotable and can thus the Wall when applying and attaching applied in webs composite layer Departure contoured.
  • This highly adaptable system of heating achieves this invention Prevents individual parts of the geotextile from melting (holes).
  • the tunnel or tunnel to be sealed is lined in the first step with a geotextile, which is applied in webs on a pivoting laying car.
  • This lining can be made by various mechanical methods. It is possible to screw on to brackets, rails, plates, etc. as well as a bolt-on shooting or similar procedures.
  • a hot air device attached thereto which has a hollow beam with outlet nozzles, on the one hand, a defined heating of the first geotextile layer to a temperature range of 60 to 650 ° C and on the other hand pressing a composite layer of geotextile and plastic with a variable surface pressure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves the use of at least one plastic strip as a sealing coating. It involves applying a geotextile, preferably in strips, to the wall of the structure/tunnel, then melting a combined layer of a further geotextile and a plastic strip onto the first layer using a hot air device and pressing it against the wall with variable pressure to form a non-detachable multilayer compound system that is simultaneously flexible and sealing. An independent claim is also included for a device for implementing the inventive method.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Abdichten der Wandungen von Ingenieurbauwerken aus Beton, insbesondere von unterirdischen Tunnelbauwerken, wobei als Dichtschicht mindestens eine Kunststoffbahn verwendet und diese auf die Bauwerkswandung aufgebracht wird.The invention relates to a method and a device for sealing the Walls of engineering structures made of concrete, especially underground Tunnel structures, wherein as a sealing layer at least one plastic sheet used and this is applied to the building wall.

Derartige Isolierungen werden derzeit fast ausschließlich zwischen einem äußeren Gewölbe aus Spritzbeton, geschaltem Ortsbeton oder Betontübbingen und einem eigentlich tragenden Innengewölbe eingebaut. Für Folienisolierungen im Tunnel- und Stollenbau werden vornehmlich Folien in einer Stärke von 1,0 bis 3 mm verwendet. Eine große Schwierigkeit bereitet dabei das Befestigen der Folien an der sehr oft nassen Innenwand. Wird ferner der innere Betonring durch Vibration verdichtet, so zeigt sich, dass durch die Zuschlagstoffkörner sehr feine Löcher in der Folie erzeugt werden. Für die Befestigung der Folie an der äußeren Auskleidung aus Beton, Spritzbeton oder Naturstein wurden bereits mehrere Lösungen durch Anhängen mit Hilfe von Knöpfen oder Schienen oder durch Aufspannen bzw. durch Einschießen von Nägeln gefunden. Die Folien werden in jedem Fall geschädigt und sind nicht mehr dicht gegen Sicker- und/oder Druckwasser.
Bei einem weiteren Verfahren werden Stahlgitterbögen in einem bestimmten Abstand zur Betondecke abgespannt, an denen die Folie befestigt wird.
Alle diese Verfahren sind arbeitsaufwendig und qualitativ wenig zufriedenstellend.
Der derzeitige Stand der Technik wird darüber hinaus durch verschiedenste Verfahrensvarianten des bekannten "Hot-Melt-Verfahrens" gebildet. Dabei werden unterschiedliche Folien bzw. Folienbahnen auf der Betonwandung durch das Aufbringen von Heissleim befestigt (CH 441 417, CH 652 448, CH 560 811).
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform dieses Hot-Melt-Verfahrens wird in EP 1 192 332 B1 eine Vorrichtung und ein dazugehöriges Verfahren beschrieben, wobei auf einem speziellen Transportgestell ein Arbeitsspeicher mit Heissleim und die Folienbahnen zum Einbauort transportiert werden. Die Folienbahnen werden nach dem Aufbringen von Heissleim an der Wandung befestigt.
Auch diese Verfahren sind kostenaufwendig und uneffektiv.
Letztlich ist eine Abdichtung von Wandungen gegen Druck- und Sickerwasser durch das Aufbringen einer mehrschichtigen Dichtungsbahn aus Schaumkunststoff und PVC bekannt, die das Befestigen dieser einen Verbundschicht auf der Betonwandung durch Aufschmelzen realisiert (DE 28 37 333). Das Aufschmelzen erfolgt mittels Heißgas oder offener Flamme, wobei die Dichtungsbahn über das Erhitzen der PVC-Schicht an der Betonwandung direkt aufgeschmolzen wird. Dabei wird die PVC-Schicht und die Schaumstoffschicht relativ oft verletzt, so dass sich Schmetztöcher bilden, durch die Wasser über die Schaumstoffschicht und die PVC-Schicht in den Beton eindringt und durch diesen langsam hindurchdringt.
Such insulations are currently installed almost exclusively between an outer vault of shotcrete, geschaltem local concrete or Betontübbingen and actually supporting inner vault. For film insulation in tunnels and galleries mainly foils with a thickness of 1.0 to 3 mm are used. A great difficulty prepares the fixing of the films on the very often wet interior wall. Furthermore, if the inner concrete ring is compacted by vibration, then it is found that the aggregate grains produce very fine holes in the foil. For the attachment of the film to the outer lining of concrete, shotcrete or natural stone several solutions have already been found by attaching with the help of buttons or rails or by clamping or by shooting nails. The films are damaged in any case and are no longer tight against seepage and / or pressurized water.
In another method steel lattice arches are tensioned at a certain distance from the concrete floor, where the film is attached.
All of these methods are labor intensive and poor in quality.
The current state of the art is also formed by a variety of process variants of the known "hot melt process". Different films or film webs are attached to the concrete wall by applying hot glue (CH 441 417, CH 652 448, CH 560 811).
In a particular embodiment of this hot-melt process, EP 1 192 332 B1 describes a device and an associated method, a work storage with hot glue and the film webs being transported to the installation site on a special transport frame. The film webs are attached to the wall after the application of hot glue.
These methods are also expensive and ineffective.
Finally, a seal of walls against pressure and seepage water by the application of a multilayer waterproofing membrane made of plastic foam and PVC is known, which realizes the attachment of this composite layer on the concrete wall by melting (DE 28 37 333). The melting takes place by means of hot gas or open flame, wherein the geomembrane is directly melted by heating the PVC layer on the concrete wall. In this case, the PVC layer and the foam layer is injured relatively often, so that form Schmetztöcher through which water penetrates through the foam layer and the PVC layer in the concrete and penetrates through it slowly.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Abdichtung zu schaffen, die die Nachteile des bekannten Standes der Technik beseitigt, wobei kein Heissleim verwendet und keine Schaumstoffdichtung auf die Betonwandung aufgebracht werden soll. Darüber hinaus soll die Erfindung flexibel gegen Bauwerksbewegungen und Verwerfungen sein sowie dennoch dicht bleiben.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass
in einem ersten Schritt an der Bauwerks-/Tunnelwandung ein Geotextil, vorzugsweise in Bahnen, an- bzw. aufgebracht wird, an welchem in einem zweiten Schritt mittels einer Heißluftvorrichtung eine kombinierte Schicht aus einem weiteren Geotextil und einer Kunststoffbahn aufgeschmolzen und an die Bauwerks-/Tunnelwandung flächig und mit variablen Druck angepresst wird, so dass ein unlösbares Mehrschichtenverbundsystem erzeugt wird, welches flexibel und gleichzeitig dicht ausgeführt ist. Mit diesem System ist keine Beeinträchtigung der Materialqualität (Materialgefüge) der Kunstoffdichtungsbahn mehr vorhanden.
Die Verlegung der Bahnen wird von einem Verlegewagen aus durchgeführt, der entlang einer an die Tunnelwandung angepassten Führungsbahn sich fortbewegt.
Die Bahnen werden von einer am Verlegewagen befestigten Rolle abgewickelt.
The invention has for its object to provide a seal that eliminates the disadvantages of the prior art, with no hot glue used and no foam seal to be applied to the concrete wall. In addition, the invention should be flexible against structural movements and distortions and still remain tight.
This is inventively achieved in that
In a first step, a geotextile, preferably in webs, is applied to or applied to the building / tunnel wall, in which, in a second step, a combined layer of another geotextile and a plastic sheet is melted by means of a hot air device and sent to the building Tunnel wall is pressed flat and with variable pressure, so that an insoluble multi-layer composite system is generated, which is flexible and simultaneously dense. With this system, there is no longer any impairment of the material quality (material structure) of the plastic sealing membrane.
The laying of the webs is carried out by a laying carriage, which moves along a guideway adapted to the tunnel wall.
The webs are unwound from a roller attached to the laying carriage.

Die erste Geotextilschicht wird an der Tunnelwandung entweder mittels Halterungen verschraubt, mittels Bolzenschussvorrichtung angeschossen oder anderweitig mechanisch befestigt. Auch eine Verklebung auf geeignetem Untergrund ist technisch möglich.The first geotextile layer is attached to the tunnel wall either by means of brackets bolted, shot using a bolt gun or otherwise mechanically fastened. Also a gluing on suitable underground is technically possible.

Die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf dem Verlegewagen mitzuführende Heißluftvorrichtung u. a. aus einem Hohlbalken mit flexiblen und/oder fest installierten Heißluftdüsen besteht, wobei der Hohlbalken eine definierte Heißluftmenge an vorher definierten Stellen der Geotextilien aufbringt und über einen Andrückbalken beide Geotextilschichten bei einer Heißlufttemperatur von vorzugsweise 60 bis 650 °C unter einem variablen Anpressdruck angepresst und verschmolzen werden.The device for carrying out the method is characterized in that that carried on the laying carriage hot air device u. a. out a hollow beam with flexible and / or permanently installed hot air nozzles, wherein the hollow bar defines a defined amount of hot air at previously defined Applying geotextiles and applying a pressure bar both geotextile layers at a hot air temperature of preferably 60 to 650 ° C below Pressed a variable contact pressure and fused.

Die definierte Heißluftmenge zur Beaufschlagung des Geotextil beträgt vorzugsweise 200 - 450 l/min. Die definierten Stellen der Bestrahlung der Geotextilien mit Hitze wird in der Praxis so sein, dass der Hohlbalken/die Düsen zwischen dem an der Wand befestigten Geotextil und der kombinierten Schicht aus einem weiteren Geotextil und einer Kunststoffbahn (kaschierte KDB) im Abstand von vorzugsweise 5 - 8 cm mitgeführt werden und im jeweiligen Abstand der Düsen das Geotextil auf einer Breite, die der Breite des Düsenaustrittstrahles entspricht, erhitzt und verschmolzen wird.The defined amount of hot air for acting on the geotextile is preferably 200 - 450 l / min. The defined places of irradiation of geotextiles with heat in practice will be so that the hollow beam / nozzles between the geotextile attached to the wall and the combined layer another geotextile and a plastic sheet (laminated KDB) in the distance of preferably 5 - 8 cm are carried and in the respective distance of the nozzles the geotextile on a width, that of the width of the nozzle exit jet corresponds, is heated and fused.

Die Heißluftdüsen weisen verschiedene Durchmesser und Formen auf und sind austauschbar auf dem / am Hohlbalken angebracht.The hot air nozzles have different diameters and shapes and are replaceable mounted on / on the hollow beam.

Die Heißluftdüsen sind wahlweise schwenkbar ausgeführt und können speziell auf die zu behandelnden Stellen ausgerichtet werden.The hot air nozzles are either swiveling and can be special be aligned to the places to be treated.

Der Andrückbalken wird ebenfalls schwenkbar ausgeführt und kann damit die Wandung beim Aufbringen und Befestigen der in Bahnen aufzubringen Verbundschicht konturengenau abfahren.The pressure bar is also pivotable and can thus the Wall when applying and attaching applied in webs composite layer Departure contoured.

Durch dieses vielfältig anpassbare System der Erhitzung wird erfindungsgemäß verhindert, dass einzelne Stellen des Geotextil zerschmolzen (Löcher) werden. This highly adaptable system of heating achieves this invention Prevents individual parts of the geotextile from melting (holes).

Vorteile der Erfindung:Advantages of the invention:

  • es wird kein Heissleim zum Befestigen der Dichtungsbahnen benötigtno hot glue is needed to fix the geomembranes
  • der Verlegewagen kann sehr einfach und robust ausgeführt werdenThe laying carriage can be made very simple and robust
  • es wird keine Schaumstoff verwendet, wodurch die Verbundschicht in ihrer Gesamtheit sehr flexibel ausgeführt werden kannThere is no foam used, which makes the composite layer in their Entity can be performed very flexible
  • durch die Verwendung von Geotextilien als Aufkaschierung auf die KDB ist ein optimales Verbundsystem möglichthrough the use of geotextiles as a lamination to the KDB an optimal composite system possible
  • das Geotextil lässt sich definiert erhitzen, ohne dass beim Anschmelzen die kaschierte KDB im Gefüge beeinträchtigt wirdThe geotextile can be heated in a defined manner without the melt on the laminated KDB is affected in the structure
  • die Erhitzung erfolgt definiert in der Art, dass der Hohlbalken mit seinen Heissluftdüsen in einem Temperaturbereich von 60 bis 650 °C arbeitet und darauf angepasst der Andrückbalken mit einem variablen Druck wirktThe heating is defined in the way that the hollow beam with its Hot air nozzles working in a temperature range of 60 to 650 ° C and adapted to the pressure bar acts with a variable pressure
  • durch das Verwenden von verschiedenen Heißluftdüsendurchmessern bzw. Heißluftdüsenformen und der Möglichkeit eines Verschwenkens dieser Düsen tritt eine weitere Anpassung an die jeweils örtlichen Gegebenheiten und die verwendeten Stoffe einby using different hot air nozzle diameters or Hot air nozzle shapes and the possibility of pivoting these nozzles Another adaptation to the local conditions and the substances used
  • es wird nicht allein auf die Schmelzwirkung der Heissluftvorrichtung vertraut, sondern durch den Einsatz eines schwenkbaren drucksteuerbaren Andrückbalkens ein zusätzlicher Verbindungseffekt erreichtit is not confined to the melting effect of the hot-air device alone, but by the use of a pivotable pressure-controllable Andrückbalkens achieved an additional connection effect

Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below with reference to an exemplary embodiment become.

Der abzudichtende Stollen oder Tunnel wird im ersten Arbeitsschritt mit einem Geotextil, welches in Bahnen über eine schwenkbare Verlegewagens aufgebracht wird, ausgekleidet. Diese Auskleidung kann durch verschiedene mechanische Verfahren erfolgen. Möglich ist ein Anschrauben an Halterungen, Schienen, Tellern etc. sowie ein Anschießen durch Bolzenschussgeräte oder ähnliche Verfahren.
Nach der Aufbringung dieser ersten Schicht erfolgt mittels des Verlegewagens und einer darauf befestigten Heissluftvorrichtung, die über einen Hohlbalken mit Austrittsdüsen verfügt, einerseits ein definiertes Erwärmen der ersten Geotextilschicht auf einen Temperaturbereich von 60 bis 650 °C und anderseits ein Andrücken einer Verbundschicht aus Geotextil und Kunststoff mit einem variablen Flächendruck. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass beide Schichten untrennbar und weitgehend gleichmäßig an den Schmelzpunkten verbunden werden und andererseits sehr flexibel bleiben. Eine Beeinträchtigung der Gefügestruktur der kaschierten KDB wird dadurch vermieden. Eine Einschmelzung von Löchern wird durch diese sehr schönende Art der Befestigung und auch durch die speziellen Eigenschaften des Geotextil sicher verhindert.
Selbstverständlich können mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren neben Tunnel- und /oder Stollenbauwerken auch alle anderen Ingenieurbauwerke vorrangig aus Beton, aber auch aus anderen Materialien abgedichtet werden.
The tunnel or tunnel to be sealed is lined in the first step with a geotextile, which is applied in webs on a pivoting laying car. This lining can be made by various mechanical methods. It is possible to screw on to brackets, rails, plates, etc. as well as a bolt-on shooting or similar procedures.
After the application of this first layer takes place by means of the laying carriage and a hot air device attached thereto, which has a hollow beam with outlet nozzles, on the one hand, a defined heating of the first geotextile layer to a temperature range of 60 to 650 ° C and on the other hand pressing a composite layer of geotextile and plastic with a variable surface pressure. This ensures that both layers are inseparably and largely uniformly connected to the melting points and on the other hand remain very flexible. An impairment of the microstructure of the laminated KDB is thereby avoided. A sealing of holes is reliably prevented by this beautiful way of fixing and also by the special properties of the geotextile.
Of course, with the method according to the invention in addition to tunnel and / or gallery structures and all other engineering structures are primarily sealed from concrete, but also from other materials.

Claims (10)

Verfahren zum Abdichten der Wandungen von Ingenieurbauwerken aus Beton, vorzugsweise von unterirdischen Tunnelbauwerken, wobei als Dichtungsschicht mindestens eine Kunststoffbahn verwendet wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
in einem ersten Schritt an der Bauwerks-/Tunnelwandung ein Geotextil, vorzugsweise in Bahnen, angebracht wird, an welchem in einem zweiten Schritt mittels einer Heißluftvorrichtung eine kombinierte Schicht aus einem weiteren Geotextil und einer Kunststoffbahn aufgeschmolzen und an die Bauwerks-/Tunnelwandung flächig und mit variablen Druck angepresst wird, so dass ein unlösbares Mehrschichtenverbundsystem erzeugt wird, welches flexibel und gleichzeitig dicht ausgeführt Ist.
Method for sealing the walls of concrete engineering structures, preferably underground tunnel structures, using at least one plastic sheet as the sealing layer,
characterized in that
in a first step, a geotextile, preferably in webs, is attached to the building / tunnel wall, on which in a second step a combined layer of another geotextile and a plastic sheet is melted by means of a hot-air device and flatly and to the building / tunnel wall variable pressure is pressed so that an insoluble multi-layer composite system is produced, which is flexible and at the same time tightly executed.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Verlegung der Bahnen von einem Verlegewagen aus durchgeführt wird, der entlang einer an die Bauwerks-/Tunnelwandung angepassten Führungsbahn sich fortbewegt.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the laying of the webs is carried out by a laying carriage, which moves along a guideway adapted to the building / tunnel wall. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Bahnen von einer am Verlegewagen befestigten Rolle abgewickelt werdenA method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the webs are unwound from a roll attached to the laying carriage Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die erste Geotextilschicht an der Bauwerks-/Tunnelwandung entweder mittels Halterungen verschraubt, mittels Bolzenschussvorrichtung angeschossen oder anderweitig mechanisch befestigt wird.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the first geotextile layer is screwed to the building / tunnel wall either by means of brackets, shot by means of a bolt gun or otherwise mechanically fastened. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die erste Geotextilschicht auch mit einem Verfahren der Verklebung an der Bauwerks-/Tunnelwand befestigt wird.A method according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the first geotextile layer is attached by a method of bonding to the building / tunnel wall. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das Anpressen des angeschmolzenen Geotextils mittels eines Andrückbalkens mit einem Rollen-Bürsten-System mit spiralförmiger Bürstenanordnung realisiert wird, durch den ein oszillierender Anpressdruck erreicht wird.The method of claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the pressing of the fused geotextile is realized by means of a Andrückbalkens with a roller brush system with a spiral brush arrangement, by which an oscillating contact pressure is achieved. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die auf dem Verlegewagen mitzuführende Heißluftvorrichtung u. a. aus einem Hohlbalken mit flexiblen und/oder fest installierten Heißluftdüsen besteht, wobei der Hohlbalken eine definierte Heißluftmenge an vorher definierten Stellen der Geotextillen aufbringt und Ober einen Andrückbalken beide Geotextilschichten bei einer Heißlufttemperatur von 60 bis 650 °C unter einem variablen Anpressdruck angepresst und verschmolzen werden.Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the entrained on the laying carriage hot air device consists inter alia of a hollow bar with flexible and / or fixed hot air nozzles, wherein the hollow bar applies a defined amount of hot air at previously defined locations of the geotextiles and upper Press a pressing bar both geotextile layers at a hot air temperature of 60 to 650 ° C under a variable contact pressure and fused. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Heißluftdüsen verschiedene Durchmesser und Formen aufweisen und austauschbar auf dem / am Hohlbalken angebracht sind.Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the hot air nozzles have different diameters and shapes and are mounted interchangeably on / on the hollow beam. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 und 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Heißluftdüsen schwenkbar und/oder axial verschiebbar ausgeführt sind.Apparatus according to claim 7 and 8, characterized in that the hot air nozzles are designed to be pivotable and / or axially displaceable. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Andrückbalken schwenkbar ausgeführt ist.Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the pressure bar is designed to be pivotable.
EP05008980A 2004-05-14 2005-04-25 Method and apparatus for sealing concrete tunnel walls Not-in-force EP1600603B1 (en)

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SI200530172T SI1600603T1 (en) 2004-05-14 2005-04-25 Method and apparatus for sealing concrete tunnel walls

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DE102004024472 2004-05-14
DE102004024472A DE102004024472B4 (en) 2004-05-14 2004-05-14 Method and device for sealing the walls of engineering structures made of concrete, in particular of underground tunnel structures

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EP1600603A1 true EP1600603A1 (en) 2005-11-30
EP1600603B1 EP1600603B1 (en) 2007-12-05

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AT (1) ATE380285T1 (en)
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1785581A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 MUEG Mitteldeutsche Umwelt-und Entsorgung GmbH Device for sealing the walls of underground tunnels

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011012046A1 (en) 2011-02-22 2012-08-23 Gse Lining Technology Gmbh Method for temporarily applying a geomembrane in tunnel vaults and geomembrane therefor

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CH652448A5 (en) * 1981-03-14 1985-11-15 Vatag Method and arrangement for sealing structures
EP1057940A1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2000-12-06 GSE Lining Technology GmbH Sealing liner
WO2001002700A1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2001-01-11 Tecton Holding Ag Device for placing sealing films on walls of structures using an adhesive

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EP1785581A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 MUEG Mitteldeutsche Umwelt-und Entsorgung GmbH Device for sealing the walls of underground tunnels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1600603B1 (en) 2007-12-05
ATE380285T1 (en) 2007-12-15
SI1600603T1 (en) 2008-06-30
DE102004024472A1 (en) 2005-12-08
DE102004024472B4 (en) 2007-11-15
DE502005002129D1 (en) 2008-01-17

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