EP1600570B1 - Shelter with several adjustable adjacent roof elements - Google Patents

Shelter with several adjustable adjacent roof elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1600570B1
EP1600570B1 EP05291119A EP05291119A EP1600570B1 EP 1600570 B1 EP1600570 B1 EP 1600570B1 EP 05291119 A EP05291119 A EP 05291119A EP 05291119 A EP05291119 A EP 05291119A EP 1600570 B1 EP1600570 B1 EP 1600570B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
vertical
shelter according
horizontal
roof element
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Not-in-force
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EP05291119A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1600570A1 (en
Inventor
Pietro Dalo
Jean Dalo
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Dalo Freres SAS
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Dalo Freres SAS
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Publication of EP1600570A1 publication Critical patent/EP1600570A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E04B1/3416—Structures comprising mainly a central support column and a cantilevered roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shelter of the type consisting in particular of several adjacent roof elements which are held by an eccentric horizontal arm connected to a vertical holding post.
  • the document AU 510 483 B discloses a shelter comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • shelters of this type comprise, according to the applications that one wishes to make, from one to four roofing elements.
  • the implementation of shelters of this type encounters a certain number of problems both at the level of manufacturing and at the level of implementation, which arise, on the one hand, from the difficulty of ensuring, in a simple and effective, an adjustment of the roof elements in position relative to each other and, secondly, the difficulty posed by the discharge of runoff, especially at the junction between the roof elements and to that of the global evacuation of these waters.
  • FR-1,424,142 proposes a metal frame comprising hollow profile whose bottom is sloped.
  • the present invention thus aims to provide a shelter including multiple roof that allows to ensure a simple, easy and effective inexpensive positioning of each roof element so as firstly to make the appearance of the roof. aesthetically pleasing shelter and, on the other hand, effective drainage of runoff water.
  • the present invention thus relates to a shelter of the type consisting of at least one polygonal roof element held in position by an end of a substantially horizontal arm whose other end is held by a vertical pole, characterized in that the arm is connected to the post by connecting means adapted to allow adjustment of the inclination of the arm both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.
  • the base of the roof element may be provided with a peripheral gutter and the vertical pole will be crossed by a pipe which opens at its upper part on a collector element and which is connected by its base to means of evacuation of rainwater.
  • the roof element will be arranged in such a way that two of its neighboring sides converge towards the center of the pole and this point of convergence will be at a level slightly lower than that of the remainder of the roof element and will thus constitute a "Low point" located above the collecting means. This low point will include an evacuation orifice located at the right of the collector element.
  • the inner end of the arm will be provided with a vertical plate adapted to be fixed on the post by means of screws which pass through it, the inclination of this plate, and therefore of the arm, in the vertical plane and in the plane horizontal relative to the post being a function of the value of depression of this plate on the screws.
  • the outer end of the arm will ensure the vertical maintenance of a post which will itself maintain triangular elements consisting of three elements forming a right triangle, namely a parallel vertical element and substantially the same length as the post, a horizontal element that forms a diagonal of the roof element and an element connected to the upper part of the post at the end of the horizontal element, said end constituting an anchor point of an angle of the roof element.
  • These triangulated elements will preferably have adjustment means able to allow positioning of the anchoring points in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.
  • a shelter according to the invention which is composed of two roof elements whose base is square.
  • This shelter thus consists of a vertical support post 1 of the upper part of which two horizontal holding arms 3 extend.
  • Each of the arms 3 supports a vertical post 5 on which three triangulated elements 35 are fixed, the ends of these triangular elements constituting anchoring points of the lower corners of a roof 9 and comprise for this purpose fastening elements 6.
  • the post 1 consists of a tubular element which is connected by its base to an anchoring mass 10 provided in the ground.
  • the horizontal arm 3 is connected to the support post 1 by means for performing its adjustment in position, namely in the vertical plane (arrow V) and in the horizontal plane (arrow H).
  • the upper part of the post 1 is provided with two horizontal plates 16, 18 which are fixed thereto by any means, and in particular for example, by welding means, and the end portion of the arm 3 is provided as to it has a vertical plate 19 which is stiffened on the arm 3 by means of two gussets 21.
  • the plates 16 and 18 are pierced with threaded horizontal holes in which are taken place studs 23 which pass through the vertical plate 19, the latter being maintained on each bolt by two nuts 22.
  • Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous in the case where the device consists of a plurality of roof elements 9, that is to say two roof elements, as shown in FIGS. Figures 1 and 2 , or four roof elements as shown on the Figures 6 and 7 .
  • the device consists of a plurality of roof elements 9, that is to say two roof elements, as shown in FIGS. Figures 1 and 2 , or four roof elements as shown on the Figures 6 and 7 .
  • the roofing elements 9 can be made of a light frame, for example a tubular frame 13 coated with a stretched fabric 14, or be instead constituted by a rigid cover made of a molded plastic material.
  • the periphery of the roof elements is provided with a gutter 25 which is intended to collect the runoff water and to lead the latter to an evacuation.
  • the vertical post 1 is traversed by a tube 30 terminating at its upper part by a funnel-shaped collector 32 which is threaded inside the support post 1 and which is intended to collect the runoff water and to driving through it via line 33 to recovery lines connected to storm sewerage sewers.
  • the adjustment device according to the present invention is particularly advantageous in such an application because it makes it possible to adjust precisely the inclination of the roof elements so as to converge towards the collector 32 two adjacent gutters 25 of each roof element 9, so as to bring the rainwater into a lower part of the gutter 25 pierced with an outlet orifice 36 located at the right of the manifold 32.
  • the roof elements 9 are held at each of their angles. This maintenance is ensured by means of the post 5 which is fixed at the free end of the arm 3, this post ensuring the maintenance of three triangular elements 35 which have the shape of a right triangle, namely a small side 35a which is extends vertically and parallel to the post 5, another side 35b which extends horizontally, and a third side 35c constituting the hypotenuse of this right triangle.
  • These triangulated elements 35 are distributed along the diagonals of the roof element 9 and comprise at their three ends the fastening elements 6 ensuring the maintenance of the base of three of the four corners of the roof elements 9.
  • the fourth angle comes, as for to it, attach to a fastening element 6 'which is arranged on the arm 3.
  • each of the free ends of the triangulated element 35 provided with the fixing means 6 is able to move both in a horizontal plane and also in a vertical plane.
  • the post 5, which preferably has the shape of a cylinder of square cross section, is provided at its upper part and at its lower part with two plates 38,39.
  • the upper plate 38 receiving the upper part of the triangulated element 35 and the lower part thereof ( figure 10 ) is adjustable in distance with the post 5 so that this triangulated element can perform a pivoting movement around its upper attachment on the plate 38 and this by adjusting the distance e separating the base from the side 35a of the post 5.
  • the side 35a is traversed by a threaded rod 40, one end of which is provided with a part 42 at 90 ° which bears on the angle 5 'of the post 5, two nuts 44 to ensure the adjustment of the distance e and once it is done, fixing.
  • the various means of adjustment which are provided with the holding elements of the roof element allow a setting up of the latter which is both fast and convenient, and allows to ensure a rigorous adjustment of the gutters collecting the rainwater for lead them to the center of the pole 3 from which they are then evacuated to the rainwater collection means. But it could of course according to the invention to use any other adjustment means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The shelter has polygonal roof units (9), each maintained in a position by an end of a horizontal arm (3). A post (1) has two horizontal plates drilled with threaded horizontal holes in which studs are placed. Another end of the arm is equipped with a vertical plate that is maintained on each stud by two nuts. A periphery of roof units is equipped with a gutter for collecting surface water and passing the water through a conduit (33).

Description

La présente invention concerne un abri du type constitué notamment de plusieurs éléments de toiture adjacents qui sont maintenus par un bras horizontal excentré lié à un poteau vertical de maintien.The present invention relates to a shelter of the type consisting in particular of several adjacent roof elements which are held by an eccentric horizontal arm connected to a vertical holding post.

Le document AU 510 483 B divulgue un abri comprenant les caractéristiques du préambule de la revendication 1.The document AU 510 483 B discloses a shelter comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1.

On connaît ainsi différents modèles d'abri de ce type qui comportent, suivant les applications que l'on souhaite en faire, de un à quatre éléments de toiture. La mise en oeuvre des abris de ce type rencontre un certain nombre de problèmes tant au niveau de la fabrication qu'à celui de la mise en oeuvre et qui proviennent, d'une part, de la difficulté d'assurer, de façon simple et efficace, un réglage des éléments de toiture en position les uns par rapport aux autres et, d'autre part, de la difficulté posée par l'évacuation des eaux de ruissellement, notamment tant au niveau de la jonction entre les éléments de toiture qu'à celui de l'évacuation globale de ces eaux. Concernant cette évacuation des eaux, FR-1 424 142 propose une charpente métallique comprenant des profilée creux dont le fond est en pente.Different types of shelter of this type are thus known which comprise, according to the applications that one wishes to make, from one to four roofing elements. The implementation of shelters of this type encounters a certain number of problems both at the level of manufacturing and at the level of implementation, which arise, on the one hand, from the difficulty of ensuring, in a simple and effective, an adjustment of the roof elements in position relative to each other and, secondly, the difficulty posed by the discharge of runoff, especially at the junction between the roof elements and to that of the global evacuation of these waters. Regarding this evacuation of water, FR-1,424,142 proposes a metal frame comprising hollow profile whose bottom is sloped.

La présente invention a ainsi pour but de proposer un abri notamment à toiture multiple qui permette d'assurer de façon simple, facile efficace et peu onéreuse un positionnement rigoureux dé chaque élément de toiture de façon d'une part à rendre l'aspect de l'abri satisfaisant sur le plan de l'esthétique et d'autre part à assurer une évacuation efficace des eaux de ruissellement.The present invention thus aims to provide a shelter including multiple roof that allows to ensure a simple, easy and effective inexpensive positioning of each roof element so as firstly to make the appearance of the roof. aesthetically pleasing shelter and, on the other hand, effective drainage of runoff water.

La présente invention a ainsi pour objet un abri du type constitué par au moins un élément de toiture polygonal maintenu en position par une extrémité d'un bras sensiblement horizontal dont l'autre extrémité est maintenue par un poteau vertical, caractérisé en ce que le bras est lié au poteau par des moyens de liaison aptes à permettre un ajustement de l'inclinaison du bras à la fois dans le sens vertical et dans le sens horizontal.The present invention thus relates to a shelter of the type consisting of at least one polygonal roof element held in position by an end of a substantially horizontal arm whose other end is held by a vertical pole, characterized in that the arm is connected to the post by connecting means adapted to allow adjustment of the inclination of the arm both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.

Afin d'assurer une évacuation efficace des eaux de pluie la base de l'élément de toiture pourra être pourvu d'une gouttière périphérique et le poteau vertical sera traversé par une conduite qui s'ouvre à sa partie supérieure sur un élément collecteur et qui est reliée par sa base à des moyens d'évacuation des eaux pluviales. De même l'élément de toiture sera disposé de telle façon que deux de ses côtés voisins convergent vers le centre du poteau et ce point de convergence se situera à un niveau légèrement inférieur à celui du reste de l'élément de toiture et constituera ainsi un « point bas » situé au-dessus des moyens collecteurs. Ce point bas comportera un orifice d'évacuation situé au droit de l'élément collecteur.To ensure effective evacuation of rainwater the base of the roof element may be provided with a peripheral gutter and the vertical pole will be crossed by a pipe which opens at its upper part on a collector element and which is connected by its base to means of evacuation of rainwater. Similarly, the roof element will be arranged in such a way that two of its neighboring sides converge towards the center of the pole and this point of convergence will be at a level slightly lower than that of the remainder of the roof element and will thus constitute a "Low point" located above the collecting means. This low point will include an evacuation orifice located at the right of the collector element.

Par ailleurs l'extrémité interne du bras sera pourvue d'une platine verticale apte à être fixée sur le poteau au moyen de vis qui la traversent, l'inclinaison de cette platine, et donc du bras, dans le plan vertical et dans le plan horizontal par rapport au poteau étant fonction de la valeur d'enfoncement de cette platine sur les vis.Furthermore, the inner end of the arm will be provided with a vertical plate adapted to be fixed on the post by means of screws which pass through it, the inclination of this plate, and therefore of the arm, in the vertical plane and in the plane horizontal relative to the post being a function of the value of depression of this plate on the screws.

Suivant l'invention l'extrémité externe du bras assurera le maintien vertical d'un potelet qui assurera lui-même le maintien d'éléments triangulés constitués de trois éléments formant un triangle rectangle, à savoir un élément vertical parallèle et sensiblement de même longueur que le potelet, un élément horizontal qui forme une diagonale de l'élément de toiture et un élément relié à la partie supérieure du potelet à l'extrémité de l'élément horizontal ladite extrémité constituant un point d'ancrage d'un angle de l'élément de toiture.According to the invention the outer end of the arm will ensure the vertical maintenance of a post which will itself maintain triangular elements consisting of three elements forming a right triangle, namely a parallel vertical element and substantially the same length as the post, a horizontal element that forms a diagonal of the roof element and an element connected to the upper part of the post at the end of the horizontal element, said end constituting an anchor point of an angle of the roof element.

Ces éléments triangulés seront préférentiellement pourvus de moyens de réglage aptes à autoriser un positionnement des points d'ancrage dans le sens vertical et dans le sens horizontal.These triangulated elements will preferably have adjustment means able to allow positioning of the anchoring points in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.

On décrira ci-après, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution de la présente invention, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective et en coupe partielle d'un premier mode de mise en oeuvre de la présente invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue de dessous en perspective du mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention représenté sur la figure 1.
  • La figure 3 est une vue partielle en perspective d'un exemple de montage d'un bras sur le poteau support.
  • La figure 4 est une vue de détails à échelle agrandie du mode de mise oeuvre représenté sur la figure 3.
  • La figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un détail de mise en oeuvre représenté sur les figures 3 et 4.
  • La figure 6 est une vue de côté à échelle agrandie d'un mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention.
  • La figure 7 est une vue en perspective d'un mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention comprenant une structure destinée au support de quatre éléments de toiture avant la mise en place de ces derniers sur la structure.
  • La figure 8 est une vue en perspective d'un détail des moyens support de l'élément de toiture.
  • La figure 9 est une vue de dessus montrant le détail des moyens de maintien des bras sur le poteau support.
  • La figure 10 est une vue de détails en perspective montrant le mode de fixation de la structure support de l'élément de toiture sur les bras.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described hereinafter by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the appended drawing in which:
  • The figure 1 is a perspective view in partial section of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • The figure 2 is a perspective bottom view of the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • The figure 3 is a partial perspective view of an example of mounting an arm on the support pole.
  • The figure 4 is an enlarged detail view of the mode of implementation shown on the figure 3 .
  • The figure 5 is a perspective view of an implementation detail depicted on the Figures 3 and 4 .
  • The figure 6 is an enlarged side view of an embodiment of the invention.
  • The figure 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention comprising a structure intended for the support of four roof elements before the placement of the latter on the structure.
  • The figure 8 is a perspective view of a detail of the support means of the roof element.
  • The figure 9 is a top view showing the detail of the means for holding the arms on the support post.
  • The figure 10 is a perspective detail view showing the method of attachment of the support structure of the roof element on the arms.

On a représenté sur les figures un abri suivant l'invention qui est composé de deux éléments de toiture dont la base est en forme de carré.There is shown in the figures a shelter according to the invention which is composed of two roof elements whose base is square.

Cet abri est ainsi constitué d'un poteau support vertical 1 de la partie supérieure duquel partent deux bras horizontaux de maintien 3. Chacun des bras 3 supporte un potelet vertical 5 sur lequel sont fixés trois éléments triangulés 35, les extrémités de ces éléments triangulés constituant des points d'ancrage des angles inférieurs d'une toiture 9 et comportent à cet effet des éléments de fixation 6.This shelter thus consists of a vertical support post 1 of the upper part of which two horizontal holding arms 3 extend. Each of the arms 3 supports a vertical post 5 on which three triangulated elements 35 are fixed, the ends of these triangular elements constituting anchoring points of the lower corners of a roof 9 and comprise for this purpose fastening elements 6.

Le poteau 1 est constitué d'un élément tubulaire qui est relié par sa base à un massif d'ancrage 10 prévu dans le sol.The post 1 consists of a tubular element which is connected by its base to an anchoring mass 10 provided in the ground.

Suivant l'invention, et ainsi que représenté sur les figures 3 et 4, le bras horizontal 3 est relié au poteau support 1 par des moyens permettant de réaliser son ajustement en position, à savoir dans le plan vertical (flèche V) et dans le plan horizontal (flèche H). A cet effet, la partie supérieure du poteau 1 est pourvue de deux platines horizontales 16, 18 qui sont fixées sur celui-ci par tout moyen, et notamment par exemple, par des moyens de soudure, et la partie extrême du bras 3 est pourvue quant à elle d'une platine verticale 19 qui est rigidifiée sur le bras 3 au moyen de deux goussets 21. Les platines 16 et 18 sont percées de trous horizontaux filetés dans lesquels viennent prendre place des goujons 23 qui traversent la platine verticale 19, cette dernière étant maintenue sur chaque goujon par deux écrous 22. On comprend ainsi qu'en fonction de la position de ces écrous 22 sur les goujons 23, il est possible d'incliner plus ou moins l'axe uu' du bras 3 d'un angle α par rapport à l'axe transversal xx' des platines 16 et 18, ainsi que représenté sur la figure 9. Le positionnement de ces écrous 23 permet également d'incliner la platine 19 d'un angle 90°-β plus ou moins important par rapport à l'axe vertical zz' du poteau 1.According to the invention, and as shown in Figures 3 and 4 , the horizontal arm 3 is connected to the support post 1 by means for performing its adjustment in position, namely in the vertical plane (arrow V) and in the horizontal plane (arrow H). In this Indeed, the upper part of the post 1 is provided with two horizontal plates 16, 18 which are fixed thereto by any means, and in particular for example, by welding means, and the end portion of the arm 3 is provided as to it has a vertical plate 19 which is stiffened on the arm 3 by means of two gussets 21. The plates 16 and 18 are pierced with threaded horizontal holes in which are taken place studs 23 which pass through the vertical plate 19, the latter being maintained on each bolt by two nuts 22. It is thus understood that depending on the position of these nuts 22 on the studs 23, it is possible to incline more or less the axis uu 'of the arm 3 by an angle α relative to the transverse axis xx 'of the plates 16 and 18, as shown in FIG. figure 9 . The positioning of these nuts 23 also makes it possible to incline the plate 19 by a 90 ° -β angle more or less important with respect to the vertical axis zz 'of the post 1.

On comprend ainsi que, grâce à ce dispositif particulièrement simple à mettre en oeuvre, l'utilisateur a la possibilité d'assurer le réglage du bras 3 dans une certaine amplitude angulaire aussi bien verticalement qu'horizontalement, par rapport à une position de référence.It is thus clear that, thanks to this particularly simple device to implement, the user has the possibility of ensuring the adjustment of the arm 3 in a certain angular amplitude both vertically and horizontally, with respect to a reference position.

Un tel mode de mise en oeuvre est particulièrement intéressant dans le cas où le dispositif est constitué de plusieurs éléments de toiture 9, soit deux éléments de toiture ainsi que représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, ou quatre éléments de toiture ainsi que représenté sur les figures 6 et 7. On a ainsi figuré sur celle-ci, en traits pointillés, les positionnements relatifs possibles des éléments de toiture par rapport à leur position de référence.Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous in the case where the device consists of a plurality of roof elements 9, that is to say two roof elements, as shown in FIGS. Figures 1 and 2 , or four roof elements as shown on the Figures 6 and 7 . We thus figured on it, in lines dotted, the possible relative positions of the roof elements with respect to their reference position.

Les éléments de toiture 9 peuvent être constitués d'une armature légère, par exemple une armature tubulaire 13 revêtue d'une toile tendue 14, ou être constituée au contraire d'une couverture rigide réalisée dans une matière plastique moulée.The roofing elements 9 can be made of a light frame, for example a tubular frame 13 coated with a stretched fabric 14, or be instead constituted by a rigid cover made of a molded plastic material.

Suivant l'invention, la périphérie des éléments de toiture est pourvue d'une gouttière 25 qui est destinée à recueillir les eaux de ruissellement et conduire celles-ci vers une évacuation. Ainsi que représenté sur les figure 3 et 4, le poteau vertical 1 est traversé par un tube 30 se terminant à sa partie supérieure par un collecteur 32 en forme d'entonnoir qui est enfilé à l'intérieur du poteau support 1 et qui est destiné à recueillir les eaux de ruissellement et à les conduire, au travers de celui-ci par une conduite 33 vers des conduites de récupération raccordées à des égouts d'évacuation d'eaux pluviales.According to the invention, the periphery of the roof elements is provided with a gutter 25 which is intended to collect the runoff water and to lead the latter to an evacuation. As shown on the figure 3 and 4 the vertical post 1 is traversed by a tube 30 terminating at its upper part by a funnel-shaped collector 32 which is threaded inside the support post 1 and which is intended to collect the runoff water and to driving through it via line 33 to recovery lines connected to storm sewerage sewers.

Le dispositif de réglage suivant la présente invention est particulièrement intéressant dans une telle application car il permet de régler de façon précise l'inclinaison des éléments de toiture de façon à faire converger vers le collecteur 32 deux gouttières 25 voisines de chaque élément de toiture 9, de façon à amener les eaux pluviales dans une partie basse de la gouttière 25 percée d'un orifice de sortie 36 situé au droit du collecteur 32.The adjustment device according to the present invention is particularly advantageous in such an application because it makes it possible to adjust precisely the inclination of the roof elements so as to converge towards the collector 32 two adjacent gutters 25 of each roof element 9, so as to bring the rainwater into a lower part of the gutter 25 pierced with an outlet orifice 36 located at the right of the manifold 32.

Suivant l'invention, les éléments de toiture 9 sont maintenus à chacun de leurs angles. Ce maintien est assuré au moyen du potelet 5 qui est fixé à l'extrémité libre du bras 3, ce potelet assurant le maintien de trois éléments triangulés 35 qui ont la forme d'un triangle rectangle, à savoir un petit côté 35a qui s'étend verticalement et parallèlement au potelet 5, un autre côté 35b qui s'étend horizontalement, et un troisième côté 35c constituant l'hypoténuse de ce triangle rectangle. Ces éléments triangulés 35 sont distribués suivant les diagonales de l'élément de toiture 9 et comportent à leurs trois extrémités les éléments de fixation 6 assurant le maintien de la base de trois des quatre angles des éléments de toiture 9. Le quatrième angle vient, quant à lui, se fixer sur un élément de fixation 6' qui est disposé sur le bras 3.According to the invention, the roof elements 9 are held at each of their angles. This maintenance is ensured by means of the post 5 which is fixed at the free end of the arm 3, this post ensuring the maintenance of three triangular elements 35 which have the shape of a right triangle, namely a small side 35a which is extends vertically and parallel to the post 5, another side 35b which extends horizontally, and a third side 35c constituting the hypotenuse of this right triangle. These triangulated elements 35 are distributed along the diagonals of the roof element 9 and comprise at their three ends the fastening elements 6 ensuring the maintenance of the base of three of the four corners of the roof elements 9. The fourth angle comes, as for to it, attach to a fastening element 6 'which is arranged on the arm 3.

Suivant l'invention, chacune des extrémités libres de l'élément triangulé 35 pourvu des moyens de fixation 6 est en mesure de se déplacer à la fois dans un plan horizontal et également dans un plan vertical. A cet effet, le potelet 5 qui a préférentiellement la forme d'un cylindre de section droite carrée, est pourvu à sa partie supérieure et à sa partie inférieure de deux platines 38,39. La platine supérieure 38 recevant la partie supérieure de l'élément triangulé 35 et la partie inférieure de celui-ci (figure 10) est réglable en distance avec le potelet 5 de façon que cet élément triangulé puisse effectuer un mouvement de pivotement autour de sa fixation supérieure sur la platine 38 et ceci en réglant la distance e séparant la base du côté 35a du potelet 5. A cet effet, le côté 35a est traversé d'une tige fileté 40 dont une extrémité est pourvue d'une pièce 42 à 90° qui vient en appui sur l'angle 5' du potelet 5, deux écrous 44 permettant d'assurer le réglage de la distance e et une fois celui-ci effectué, la fixation.According to the invention, each of the free ends of the triangulated element 35 provided with the fixing means 6 is able to move both in a horizontal plane and also in a vertical plane. For this purpose, the post 5, which preferably has the shape of a cylinder of square cross section, is provided at its upper part and at its lower part with two plates 38,39. The upper plate 38 receiving the upper part of the triangulated element 35 and the lower part thereof ( figure 10 ) is adjustable in distance with the post 5 so that this triangulated element can perform a pivoting movement around its upper attachment on the plate 38 and this by adjusting the distance e separating the base from the side 35a of the post 5. For this purpose, the side 35a is traversed by a threaded rod 40, one end of which is provided with a part 42 at 90 ° which bears on the angle 5 'of the post 5, two nuts 44 to ensure the adjustment of the distance e and once it is done, fixing.

Les différents moyens de réglage dont sont pourvus les éléments de maintien de l'élément de toiture permettent une mise en place de ces derniers qui est à la fois rapide et pratique, et permet d'assurer un réglage rigoureux des gouttières recueillant les eaux pluviales pour les conduire au centre du poteau 3 à partir duquel elles sont ensuite évacuées vers des moyens de collecte des eaux pluviales. Mais on pourrait bien entendu suivant l'invention faire appel à tout autre moyen de réglage.The various means of adjustment which are provided with the holding elements of the roof element allow a setting up of the latter which is both fast and convenient, and allows to ensure a rigorous adjustment of the gutters collecting the rainwater for lead them to the center of the pole 3 from which they are then evacuated to the rainwater collection means. But it could of course according to the invention to use any other adjustment means.

Claims (9)

  1. A shelter composed of at least one polygonal roof element (9), one substantially horizontal arm (3), and one vertical pole (1), with said at least one polygonal roof element (9) being held in position by one end of said substantially horizontal arm (3), whose other end is held in position by said vertical pole (1), characterised in that the arm (3) is connected to the pole (1) by connecting means (19, 22, 23) that are designed to allow adjustment of the slope of the arm (3) in both the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  2. A shelter according to claim 1, characterised in that the base of the roof element (9) is fitted with a peripheral gutter (25).
  3. A shelter according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the vertical pole (1) is traversed by a conduit (30) that opens at its upper part into a collecting element (32), and which is connected at its base to means for the removal of rainwater.
  4. A shelter according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the roof element (9) is positioned so that two of its adjacent sides converge toward the centre of the pole (1).
  5. A shelter according to claims 3 and 4, characterised in that the point of convergence of the two adjacent sides of the roof element (9) is located at a slightly lower level than that of the rest of the roof element, and thus constitutes a "low point", located below the collecting means (32).
  6. A shelter according to claim 5, characterised in that the low point includes a drainage orifice (36) located in line with the collecting element (32).
  7. A shelter according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the inner end of the arm (3) is fitted with a vertical plate (19) that is designed to be fixed onto the pole (1) by means of screws (22) that pass through it, where the slope of this plate (19), and therefore of the arm (3), in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane, is a function of the extent to which this plate (19) is pressed inward by the screws (22).
  8. A shelter according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the outer end of the arm (3) provides the vertical support for a small post (5), which itself provides support for triangular elements (35) composed of three elements forming a triangle-rectangle, namely a vertical element (35a) that is parallel to and substantially of the same length as the small post (5), a horizontal element (35b) which forms a diagonal of the roof element (9), and an element (35c) that connects the upper part of the small post (5) to the end of the horizontal element (35b), with said end constituting an anchor point (6) for one corner of the roof element (9).
  9. A shelter according to claim 8, characterised in that the triangular elements are equipped with adjustment means that are designed to enable positioning of the anchor points (6) in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.
EP05291119A 2004-05-28 2005-05-25 Shelter with several adjustable adjacent roof elements Not-in-force EP1600570B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0405788A FR2870876B1 (en) 2004-05-28 2004-05-28 SHELTERS MULTIPLE ADJACENT ROOFING ELEMENTS ADJACENT
FR0405788 2004-05-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1600570A1 EP1600570A1 (en) 2005-11-30
EP1600570B1 true EP1600570B1 (en) 2009-04-01

Family

ID=34942343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05291119A Not-in-force EP1600570B1 (en) 2004-05-28 2005-05-25 Shelter with several adjustable adjacent roof elements

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US20050262777A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1600570B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE427388T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005013602D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2325030T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2870876B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2896815B1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2008-04-04 Dalo Freres Sarl Soc SHELTER
ITSA20100005U1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-13 Andrea Scussolin MULTI-SIDE SURFACE POLYFUNCTION TOWEL ALBERIFORM COVERAGE WITH LEAVES FOR RAINWATER RECOVERY, IN ECO-SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS WITH POSSIBILITY OF MULTIPLE INSTALLATIONS.
US9153718B2 (en) * 2010-02-22 2015-10-06 Donald S. Richardson Arcuate-winged solar canopy assembly
US9556640B2 (en) * 2014-04-25 2017-01-31 Designer Direct, Inc. Cantilevered watercraft canopy
US9776687B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2017-10-03 Designer Direct, Inc. One-sided cantilevered watercraft canopy
US11952781B2 (en) 2022-01-27 2024-04-09 Designer Direct, Inc. Watercraft canopy extension for existing covered dock

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US554792A (en) * 1896-02-18 Canopy for horses
US2433677A (en) * 1945-05-18 1947-12-30 United Dairies Ltd Construction of roofs and their supports
US2764993A (en) * 1955-06-13 1956-10-02 Hettrick Mfg Co Canopy structure
US3014558A (en) * 1961-01-30 1961-12-26 Eliot F Noyes Shelter structure
FR1424142A (en) * 1965-02-06 1966-01-07 Metal framework in particular for the realization of sheds, shelters or other constructions
US3810481A (en) * 1972-01-13 1974-05-14 R Nohmura Tent
AU510483B2 (en) * 1974-12-19 1980-06-26 R. R. and Kelcey B. E Kelcey Foldable frame to support cover
FR2610374B1 (en) * 1987-01-30 1989-05-12 Dalo Jean DEVICE FOR FIXING THE EDGE OF A TENSIONED TABLECLOTH, APPLICABLE IN PARTICULAR TO FIXING THE BOTTOM EDGE OF A TENT FABRIC AND LIGHT SHELTER PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
FR2681625B1 (en) * 1991-09-20 1998-09-04 Dalo Pietro TENSIONING DEVICE FOR TENT FABRIC.
US5390719A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-02-21 Barnes; Michael S. Canopy assembly pivotable by over-height vehicle
US5927310A (en) * 1998-07-07 1999-07-27 Lin; Chen-Hsiung Double sunshade
US6345638B1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2002-02-12 Tentnology Ltd. Multiple peak cable tent
AT5165U1 (en) * 1999-11-07 2002-04-25 Steiner Walter cantilever parasol
US6591556B2 (en) * 2001-01-19 2003-07-15 The Howard Company, Inc. Self-centering pivotal canopy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602005013602D1 (en) 2009-05-14
FR2870876A1 (en) 2005-12-02
US20050262777A1 (en) 2005-12-01
EP1600570A1 (en) 2005-11-30
ATE427388T1 (en) 2009-04-15
FR2870876B1 (en) 2006-08-04
ES2325030T3 (en) 2009-08-24

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