EP1598494A1 - Bâtiment - Google Patents

Bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1598494A1
EP1598494A1 EP05104222A EP05104222A EP1598494A1 EP 1598494 A1 EP1598494 A1 EP 1598494A1 EP 05104222 A EP05104222 A EP 05104222A EP 05104222 A EP05104222 A EP 05104222A EP 1598494 A1 EP1598494 A1 EP 1598494A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
building
building according
bottom plate
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05104222A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ernst Unterluggauer
Djordje Milosevic
Zaid Al Khafaji
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1598494A1 publication Critical patent/EP1598494A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2487—Portico type structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building, in particular residential building, with at least a prefabricated cuboidal space cell with a load-bearing Skeleton, supports, supports, preferably of steel, and a base plate.
  • DE 3933615 A is a reinforced concrete room cell made of concrete slabs with an inside probation, with 1-section steel beams are housed between the wall and ceiling elements.
  • the concrete used has trapped polystyrene balls as thermal insulation.
  • a disadvantage of this construction is the lack of thermal insulation in the area of the steel girders as well as the unfavorable effects of polystyrene and concrete on the room climate, in particular with regard to vapor diffusion, moisture absorption or moisture release.
  • the invention is based on this prior art and aims to to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned and beyond a residential building in which all essential components are prefabricated and the manual work on the construction site is reduced to a minimum.
  • a carrier preferably at both ends and by means at least one spacer with the supporting skeleton frictionally connected is.
  • the wall element is a frame made of steel tubes includes.
  • the bottom plate is formed by a cellar ceiling.
  • the room cells open on one longitudinal side are and with the open sides facing each other to one Put the projectile together on the supports.
  • the maximal Size of a room cell depends on the track profile or after the Loading capacity of the truck used.
  • FIG. 1 shows an inventive Building in side view in a sectional view and Fig. 2 a Top view on this building.
  • the building according to the invention e.g. a residential building 1, has, as in Fig. 1 shown on a bottom plate 2 a frame 3 of two vertical Supports 4 and a horizontal support 5.
  • the two vertical Supports 4 and the horizontal support 5 are made of 1 steel beams executed and screwed together in the corners or welded.
  • the supports 4 have at their lower end over a Mounting plate 6 (see FIG. 2) connected to the bottom plate 2 (see FIG. 1). is screwed.
  • the bottom plate 2 made on the construction site made of concrete has at least on the long sides - below the supports 4 - strip foundations 7 to in frost-proof depth.
  • the wall elements 9 include a inside Hollow profile frame made of steel and from the outside of the building to the Building interior a sandwich panel, an OSB wood panel, insulating material, a film as a vapor barrier and a fire retardant fiberboard.
  • the Wall element 9 has a height which is the height between the upper edge the bottom plate 2 and the top edge of the carrier 5 corresponds to together with this a flat surface for placing the room cells. 8 train.
  • the room cells 8 have a skeleton 10 made of steel tubes, on to which the layers of the wall structure are attached.
  • the wall construction of the Room cells 8 is the same as the wall structure of the wall element. 9
  • the room cell 8 In order to allow as much daylight to penetrate into the room cell 8, the room cell 8 has large at its two end faces
  • a special feature here is the carrier 11 in the Front side of the skeleton 10 is the support 11 parallel to about 40 cm above the lower edge of the space cell 8 forming skeleton support 12th and is spaced by means of spacers 13 thereof. Together form the carrier 11, which with the spacers 13 and the skeleton 10th is firmly welded, a single rigid carrier.
  • the room cells 8 are at a respective open longitudinal side opposite and together form the upper floor of the residential building 1. With proper alignment of the two space cells 8 on the Carriers 5 is each room cell 8 with its long side completely to the under her arranged wall element 9. So that the two neighboring Room cells 8 form a compact, homogeneous unit, they are on each end face in the region of the carrier 11 and the skeletal support 12th welded or bolted together.
  • the prefabricated room cells 8 are already pre-installed house-technical installations delivered to the construction site.
  • the Supply lines for water or sewage, electricity, gas and Ventilations are preferably in the wall and / or floor construction the room cells 8 integrated.
  • the upper floor is reached via a staircase 15, with the one End supports on the bottom plate 2 and the other end through an opening in the bottom of the room cell 8 protrudes.
  • the frame 3 instead of on the bottom plate 2 on a basement ceiling assemble.
  • the maximum size of a room cell 8 depends on the track profile or according to the loading capacity of the truck used and is usually 13.5m in length, 2.5m in width and in height 3m.
  • the prefabrication of the space cells 8 brings significant advantages in the Quality of workmanship and cost effectiveness over one Processing on the construction site.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
EP05104222A 2004-05-19 2005-05-18 Bâtiment Withdrawn EP1598494A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT8812004A AT502045B1 (de) 2004-05-19 2004-05-19 Bauwerk, insbesondere wohnhaus
AT8812004 2004-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1598494A1 true EP1598494A1 (fr) 2005-11-23

Family

ID=34939885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05104222A Withdrawn EP1598494A1 (fr) 2004-05-19 2005-05-18 Bâtiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1598494A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT502045B1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4974386A (en) * 1986-04-07 1990-12-04 Ab Bahco Ventilation Frame structure with profile members and engagement rods
DE3933615A1 (de) * 1989-10-07 1991-04-18 Lorenz Kesting Stahlbetonraumzelle
EP0639677A1 (fr) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-22 DSG Systembau GmbH Bâtiment composé par des modules de cellules préfabriquées
DE4328236A1 (de) * 1993-08-19 1995-02-23 Groswaagen Berlin Gmbh Vorgefertiges Gebäude
DE4411004A1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-05 Gerd Dipl Ing Dr In Hammermann In Modulbauweise hergestelltes Haus
AT411609B (de) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-25 Dolinsek Rene Dipl Ing Gebäude bzw. fertigteilhaus in modularer stahlskelettbauweise

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9421674U1 (de) * 1994-11-15 1996-07-25 Kießlich, Günther, Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Industriedesigner, 04329 Leipzig Raumzelle für ein- und mehrgeschossige Gebäudeeinheiten
JP2843016B2 (ja) * 1996-07-24 1999-01-06 大和工商リース株式会社 折畳み式階段ユニットボックスおよびこれを用いた建物
JP3847029B2 (ja) * 1999-08-03 2006-11-15 積水ハウス株式会社 ボックス式建築物

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4974386A (en) * 1986-04-07 1990-12-04 Ab Bahco Ventilation Frame structure with profile members and engagement rods
DE3933615A1 (de) * 1989-10-07 1991-04-18 Lorenz Kesting Stahlbetonraumzelle
EP0639677A1 (fr) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-22 DSG Systembau GmbH Bâtiment composé par des modules de cellules préfabriquées
DE4328236A1 (de) * 1993-08-19 1995-02-23 Groswaagen Berlin Gmbh Vorgefertiges Gebäude
DE4411004A1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-05 Gerd Dipl Ing Dr In Hammermann In Modulbauweise hergestelltes Haus
AT411609B (de) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-25 Dolinsek Rene Dipl Ing Gebäude bzw. fertigteilhaus in modularer stahlskelettbauweise

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT502045A4 (de) 2007-01-15
AT502045B1 (de) 2007-01-15

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