EP1598150A1 - Outils à main de type marteau - Google Patents
Outils à main de type marteau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1598150A1 EP1598150A1 EP05291033A EP05291033A EP1598150A1 EP 1598150 A1 EP1598150 A1 EP 1598150A1 EP 05291033 A EP05291033 A EP 05291033A EP 05291033 A EP05291033 A EP 05291033A EP 1598150 A1 EP1598150 A1 EP 1598150A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- tool according
- hand tool
- tool
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/01—Shock-absorbing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/02—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising tiles, shingles, or like roofing elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hammer-type hand tool, in particular for a roofer, consisting essentially of a head and a handle, sleeve having on at least a part of its length an edge cutting edge forming cutting blade.
- roofing hammers are well known to those skilled in this art. They have the particularity of allowing, by means of the same tool, the exercise two functions, namely a percussion function by means of the head of the hammer and a cutting function of the cover elements by means of the part of the handle of the hammer extending in the vicinity of the head.
- the function of percussion requires a center of inertia close to the hammer head. Indeed, the closer the center of inertia is to this head, the easier it will be to hit.
- the cutting function requires a center of inertia remote from the head of the hammer. Thus, the more the center of inertia will be close to the point of rotation of the tool when cutting, it will be easy to make a quick rotation of the hammer around this point.
- US-A-3,385,335 describes the possibility of varying the position of the head of the tool using a thread connecting the head of the tool to the handle.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to propose a hand tool of the type hammer whose design allows to adapt the latter to the morphology of the user and the functions to be fulfilled by the tool, in particular cutting functions, requiring a rotational movement of the wrist of the user.
- Another object of the present invention is to propose a hand tool of the type hammer whose design allows, by action on the handle of the tool, to facilitate rotational movements of the wrist of the user.
- the subject of the invention is a hammer-type hand tool, in particular for a roofer, consisting essentially of a head and a handle, sleeve having, on at least part of its length, an edge cutting blade forming blade, characterized in that at least the handle is provided with means for immobilizing at least one feeder in at least a predetermined position so as to vary at will the center of gravity and / or the weight of the tool depending on the morphology of each user.
- the possibility to vary at will the weight and / or the center of gravity of the tool according to the morphology of the user allows each user to have a tool perfectly suited to the work to be done by the user. Indeed, as the cutting operations of the elements of roofing, especially slates, require rotational movement of the wrist of the user, more this rotation movement will have to be fast, the more the center of gravity will be chosen close to the hand of the user. This possibility of adjusting the position of the center of gravity allows to adapt the tool the morphology of the user and the thickness of the slates to cut. So, the center of gravity will be chosen farther from the hand for slates thicker.
- the hammer hand tool, object of the invention consists essentially of a head 1 and a handle 2.
- the sleeve 2 has, for part of its length, a sharp edge forming a cutting blade 6 to allow a cutting function to be exercised cover elements as is the case for the hammers of roofer.
- the head 1, which corresponds to the part of the tool extending transversely to the handle, has at one end for example a tip to allow to make holes in the slate. It can include also in its part extending the handle at least one notch which makes it possible to twist or pull a nail.
- At least the handle 2 of the tool is provided with means for immobilizing at least one feeder 3 in at least a predetermined position so as to vary at will the center of gravity and / or the weight of the tool depending on the morphology of each user.
- immobilization means are therefore means of immobilization temporary weight.
- the immobilization means can be also of permanent type once the user has decided on the position and / or the type of flyweight to associate with the tool. It is also possible to vary the weight of the weight.
- the handle 2 is provided with immobilization means of at least a weight in at least two predetermined positions offset axially along the shaft 2.
- the axial offset of the positions can be associated or not with an alignment of said positions along the handle 2.
- the handle 2 is provided with a plurality of 4 individual feeder receiving locations 3, each feeder 3 being, in the state positioned at a location 4, held in position by frictional contact and / or by appropriate means of restraint, such as gluing, screwing or the like.
- head 1 could have been provided with one or more individual location (s). The number individual locations can be reduced to one, especially when has interchangeable weights.
- each individual location 4 affects the form of a cavity of complementary shape to the shape of the weight for allow the housing of the weight inside said cavity.
- These cavities are thus arranged aligned along the handle 2. The user can thus choose the number of weights and their position in the locations individual. It can thus vary at will the weight and the center of gravity of the tool.
- the handle 2 and possibly the head 1 are provided with a plurality of locations 5 of receiving weight 3 communicating with each other so as to allow the passage of the same weight 3 from one location 5 to another.
- the plurality of locations 5, preferably positioned along the handle 2 is for example delimited by means of an oblong light formed in the sleeve 2 and inside which at least one flyweight 3 is movable axially and immobilizable in any position.
- the means of immobilization of the weight inside the light can to be diverse and varied. These means can be constituted by a screwing, a clipping, snapping or other.
- the plurality of locations 5 may be delimited by means of a guide path, such as a rail or an axis, along which at least one flyweight slides and is immobilisable in any position.
- This guide path develops preferably substantially parallel to the handle 2.
- the hand tool comprises again, systematically, at the free end of the handle 2, a 3 additional weight.
- the head 1 of the tool can also be provided with means for immobilizing at least one counterweight in at least a predetermined position so as to vary at will the weight of the tool depending on the morphology of each user.
- the use of such a hand tool is extremely simple.
- the user chooses the center of gravity and the weight he wishes to give to the tool.
- it positions, temporarily or permanently, one or several weights on the handle 2 of the tool, in the case of FIG. 2, where axially displaces the flyweight 3 inside the light axially formed in the handle 2 of the tool in Figure 1. Once the position determined, it is sufficient to immobilize the weight 3 in its position.
- the hand tool can then be used in a conventional manner.
- the center of gravity can be chosen close to the hand, that is to say close to the free end of the handle, when the user wish to perform a rapid rotational movement of the wrist and has Thin cover elements.
- the increase in thickness cover elements or a more robust morphology of the user can lead the latter to choose a center of gravity farther from the hand.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Outil à main de type marteau, notamment pour couvreur, constitué essentiellement d'une tête (1) et d'un manche (2), ledit manche (2) présentant sur au moins une partie de sa longueur une arête tranchante formant lame (6) de coupe,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins le manche (2) est pourvu de moyens d'immobilisation d'au moins une masselotte (3) en au moins une position prédéterminée de manière à faire varier à volonté le centre de gravité et/ou le poids de l'outil en fonction de la morphologie de chaque utilisateur. - Outil à main selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que le manche (2) est pourvu de moyens d'immobilisation d'au moins une masselotte en au moins deux positions prédéterminées décalées axialement le long du manche (2). - Outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2,
caractérisé en ce que le manche (2) est pourvu d'au moins un, de préférence une pluralité d'emplacements (4) individuels de réception de masselotte (3), chaque masselotte (3) étant, à l'état positionné en un emplacement (4), retenue en position par contact de friction et/ou par des moyens de retenue appropriés tels que collage, vissage ou similaire. - Outil à main selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que chaque emplacement (4) individuel affecte la forme d'une cavité. - Outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2,
caractérisé en ce que le manche (2) est pourvu d'une pluralité d'emplacements (5) de réception de masselotte (3) communiquant entre eux de manière à permettre le passage d'une même masselotte (3) d'un emplacement (5) à un autre. - Outil à main selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que la pluralité d'emplacements (5) est délimitée au moyen d'une lumière oblongue ménagée dans le manche (2) et à l'intérieur de laquelle au moins une masselotte (3) est déplaçable axialement et immobilisable en une position quelconque. - Outil à main selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que la pluralité d'emplacements (5) est délimitée au moyen d'un chemin de guidage, tel qu'un rail ou un axe, le long duquel au moins une masselotte coulisse et est immobilisable en une position quelconque, ce chemin de guidage se développant préférentiellement sensiblement parallèlement au manche (2). - Outil à main selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que la tête (1) est également pourvue de moyens d'immobilisation d'au moins une masselotte (3) en au moins une position prédéterminée de manière à faire varier à volonté le poids de l'outil en fonction de la morphologie de chaque utilisateur. - Outil à main selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce qu'il est associé à un jeu de masselottes (3) de poids différent, lesdites masselottes (3) présentant une forme extérieure similaire d'une masselotte (3) à une autre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0405393A FR2870473B1 (fr) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Outil a main de type marteau |
FR0405393 | 2004-05-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1598150A1 true EP1598150A1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
EP1598150B1 EP1598150B1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
Family
ID=34942282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05291033A Active EP1598150B1 (fr) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-05-13 | Outils à main de type marteau |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1598150B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE361181T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602005001021T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2870473B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108523334A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | 一种矿工安全手杖 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2741456A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1956-04-10 | Carl M Williams | Break over hammer |
US3385334A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1968-05-28 | Ralph F Koebbeman | Soft head hammer |
US5216939A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1993-06-08 | Swenson William B | Interchangeable tip and/or weight hammer |
US6460210B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-10-08 | Alexander G. Alpert | Multi-purpose hammer |
US20030037641A1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 2003-02-27 | Coonrad Todd Douglas | Striking tool |
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 FR FR0405393A patent/FR2870473B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 DE DE602005001021T patent/DE602005001021T2/de active Active
- 2005-05-13 EP EP05291033A patent/EP1598150B1/fr active Active
- 2005-05-13 AT AT05291033T patent/ATE361181T1/de active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2741456A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1956-04-10 | Carl M Williams | Break over hammer |
US3385334A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1968-05-28 | Ralph F Koebbeman | Soft head hammer |
US5216939A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1993-06-08 | Swenson William B | Interchangeable tip and/or weight hammer |
US20030037641A1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 2003-02-27 | Coonrad Todd Douglas | Striking tool |
US6460210B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-10-08 | Alexander G. Alpert | Multi-purpose hammer |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108523334A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | 一种矿工安全手杖 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602005001021D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
DE602005001021T2 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
FR2870473A1 (fr) | 2005-11-25 |
ATE361181T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
FR2870473B1 (fr) | 2007-08-03 |
EP1598150B1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
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