EP1596021A2 - Élément de mur avec couche de terre glaise ou d'argile - Google Patents

Élément de mur avec couche de terre glaise ou d'argile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1596021A2
EP1596021A2 EP05010580A EP05010580A EP1596021A2 EP 1596021 A2 EP1596021 A2 EP 1596021A2 EP 05010580 A EP05010580 A EP 05010580A EP 05010580 A EP05010580 A EP 05010580A EP 1596021 A2 EP1596021 A2 EP 1596021A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clay
wall element
element according
formwork
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05010580A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1596021A3 (fr
EP1596021B1 (fr
Inventor
Edmond Dominique Krecké
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1596021A2 publication Critical patent/EP1596021A2/fr
Publication of EP1596021A3 publication Critical patent/EP1596021A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1596021B1 publication Critical patent/EP1596021B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall or Shuttering element with a loam or clay layer.
  • the Wall element is therefore provided on the one hand as a wall, for the wall element can also be used as a formwork element, used for example for the shell concrete construction become.
  • a heat-insulating shuttering element is made in particular DE 3405736 A1 known with hard foam layers.
  • DE 201 20 365 describes a Formwork stone wall with loam and straw filling.
  • DE 4 215 081 a clay construction wall element with a Carrier and a filling made of lightweight clay known.
  • the invention is based on the object, an alternative Wall element using a shuttering element to create. Furthermore, the wall element for a good Ensuring room climate, easy to manufacture and both in terms of manufacture as well as use be environmentally friendly. Of particular advantage is that the wall made with the shuttering element an extremely good heat and sound insulation has.
  • a formwork or wall element comprising at least two sheets, which comprises at least one layer containing clay or clay, which is connected to another layer by means of connecting elements.
  • the wall element according to the invention is provided either as a formwork element for walls in Mantelbetonbauweise. For interior walls, it can also be used directly as a wall element, for example for partitions.
  • the wall element is formed by two plates, so it may be an example prefabricated wall section.
  • the wall element preferably on the inside of the wall on a clay or clay-containing layer. This layer can also be part of a layer composite.
  • the clay or clay-containing layer is preferably formed as a plate and connected via connecting elements with another layer.
  • the clay or clay layer has the advantage that it can absorb high levels of moisture. As a result, the humidity in a room is kept relatively constant. In addition, clay is suitable to absorb pollutants from the air. Also, clay has huge environmental benefits. It can be dried in the air, which causes no CO 2 emissions. The particular soundproofing effects are achieved in the clay not only by its relatively high specific gravity, but also by its soft damping structure, which reduces vibrations of the wall.
  • a continuous Cavity arranged between the layers or two composite layers.
  • the continuous Cavity for example, be filled with concrete, thereby can previously also fluid-carrying lines in the continuous cavity can be introduced by means of the filled concrete layer can be tempered.
  • the continuous cavity extend before assembly only the holding elements.
  • a Reinforcement which together with concrete one forming a static supporting construction layer.
  • the wall element at least on one side a Heat insulating layer, in particular a Rigid foam layer. So it is possible a combined Wall element made of a lightweight wall, for example NEOPOR, which has particularly good thermal insulation capabilities, and to provide a sound insulating clay layer.
  • the Clay or clay-containing layer part of a multiple Layers comprehensive layer composite is the Clay or clay-containing layer part of a multiple Layers comprehensive layer composite.
  • a combined Hartschaumlehm für be provided can so on one side of the wall a combined Hartschaumlehm für be provided, both heat-insulating as well as sound-insulating properties has.
  • Especially on the inside of the wall offers Get a clay layer.
  • On the outside of the wall can For example, be provided a clay layer, the additionally with a layer of a weather resistant Material, for example, provided with a plaster layer is.
  • the layers glued together have particular advantage
  • waterglass proved to be present at the same time particularly advantageous as an additive of loam or clay containing layer can be added, causing these Layer of water-repellent insecticides and fungicides Gets properties and is weather resistant.
  • the clay or clay layer has a clay relationship Sound content of at least 50%, even better over 70% and has particularly sound-insulating properties the layer with a clay or clay content of over 90% on. It has turned out that already one Proportion of 50% is sufficient to adequate to achieve soundproofing properties.
  • the wall element for securing the grooves and springs In a further development of the invention, the wall element for securing the grooves and springs. About these grooves and springs, the wall element according to the invention in its Location, for example, secured to other wall elements become. The wall elements can be plugged into each other become.
  • the clay or clay-containing layer has a thickness of at least 2 cm. It turned out that at lower layer thicknesses the sound-absorbing Properties are only unsatisfactory. For layer thicknesses over 5 cm meets the wall element in terms of Sound insulation the requirement according to DIN 4109.
  • the sides of the Wall element on the inside latching points for receiving the Holding elements can then turn Have contact surfaces that as a counterpart to these Snap-in points are formed. So it is possible the Wall elements according to the invention easily fauxzustecken. In particular, by the holding elements a continuous Cavity are formed.
  • connecting elements are webs, especially around metal bars.
  • metal bars or wires are particularly inexpensive, moreover the webs can also be part of a reinforcement, in particular when the wall element as a formwork element is trained.
  • bridges are made of concrete intended.
  • the wall element as a formwork element formed, forms after filling the continuous cavity a monolithic layer, ie a base layer that consists only of concrete.
  • a monolithic layer ie a base layer that consists only of concrete.
  • the webs by means of a Plug connection with a layer connectable.
  • Connector can, for example, a T-cross or a hook may be provided.
  • the clay or Clay-containing layer of fired clay respectively burned clay on. So the clay or clay layer a get ceramic structure and is special with it insensitive to weathering, in particular offers the Use of such a layer in the wet area.
  • the invention is in the as Formwork element formed wall element of the continuous Cavity filled with concrete and has approximately central tubes or continuous hollow chambers. For example, you can before filling the cavity wooden slats in the cavity are introduced before the setting of the concrete be pulled out. So remained from above below continuously extending hollow chambers, the Performing a fluid, which in turn, the formation a temperature barrier allows.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a Shuttering element 1 according to the invention, in particular can also be used as a sound-absorbing interior wall can.
  • the wall element 1 has an outer side 2 and a Inside 3 on. In this embodiment are both outside 2 and inside 3 of a Clay layer, each formed from a clay plate, shaped. Further layers are not provided.
  • the Retaining elements 4 are formed as webs and have on the edge contact surfaces 5, which are configured so that they are the counterpart of a detent (not to see) in the clay layers 2, 3 form. Alternatively it is provided, the contact surfaces 5 to the clay layers glue. Between the two layers 2, 3 is a through-going cavity 12 is provided, through which only the holding elements 4 extend.
  • the continuous cavity 12 can be carried out with cables after installation a fluid (not seen), for example, from air or from water, and then with concrete be filled.
  • a fluid for example, from air or from water
  • the wall element according to the invention can be tempered.
  • those with concrete filled layer serve as a temperature barrier.
  • the filled with concrete layer forms the additionally with a reinforcement (not visible) can be provided, a static-bearing layer of Wall.
  • Fig. 2 also shows a schematic sectional view a wall element according to the invention, designed here as outer wall.
  • a wall element designed here as outer wall.
  • clay layers 2, 3 on indoor and Outside are two insulating layers 6, 7 of one Hard foam material provided.
  • On the inside forms the clay layer 3 the completion of the wall, while on the Outside a plaster layer 8 is additionally provided.
  • a plaster layer 8 is additionally provided.
  • At the hard foam layers 6, 7 are outdoor and Inside connected via retaining elements 4.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view a wall element 1 according to the invention, designed as Shuttering element.
  • a clay layer 2 intended.
  • This clay layer 2 is via retaining elements 4, which are designed here as metal webs, with a Layer of NEOPOR 3 connected, so through the webs a Cavity 12 is formed.
  • the clay layer 2 is from a formed pressed clay plate.
  • the wall element 1 and has grooves 10 and springs 9, over which the individual Wall elements can be stacked on each other and so on secured against displacement.
  • the hard foam layer 3 consists of a structure with cavities 11.
  • the Embodiment is designed as a formwork element, its continuous cavity 12, for example, with concrete is filled. Furthermore, it is provided, the continuous Cavity 12 before filling with concrete with fluid-leading To provide lines. So can the backfilled through Cavity 12 also serve the room temperature.
  • Fig. 4 shows a plan view of an embodiment a wall element according to the invention, also designed as a formwork element.
  • the wall element has two clay layers 2, 3, which are also pressed Clay plates are formed.
  • the grooves 10 and 9 springs secured against slipping against each other.
  • the Clay layers or clay plates 2, 3 are over plug-in holding elements 4 connected to each other.
  • the clay plates on the inside a Structuring on that of a better connection with the Concrete after filling serves.
  • Fig. 5 also shows a plan view of a Wall element according to the invention also formed here as formwork element, in particular for an outer wall.
  • the individual wall elements 1 as in Fig. 4 the also via connecting webs 4 with the other Wall side are connected.
  • On one wall side is one Heat insulating foam layer 3 is provided for a higher stiffness is honeycombed, so Has cavities 11. Again, both the clay plates as well as the hard foam elements on the inside structured to better contact after filling to be able to enter with the concrete.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP05010580A 2004-05-14 2005-05-17 Élément de mur avec couche de terre glaise ou d'argile Not-in-force EP1596021B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004007959U DE202004007959U1 (de) 2004-05-14 2004-05-14 Wandelement mit Lehm- oder Tonschicht
DE202004007959U 2004-05-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1596021A2 true EP1596021A2 (fr) 2005-11-16
EP1596021A3 EP1596021A3 (fr) 2006-09-06
EP1596021B1 EP1596021B1 (fr) 2010-04-14

Family

ID=34936552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05010580A Not-in-force EP1596021B1 (fr) 2004-05-14 2005-05-17 Élément de mur avec couche de terre glaise ou d'argile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1596021B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE464438T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202004007959U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2343413T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUD20130019A1 (it) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-19 Friul Filiere S P A Elemento costruttivo per la realizzazione di pareti e relativo procedimento di realizzazione
EP3904617A1 (fr) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-03 Priedemann, Wolfgang Brique d'argile et système de brique d'argile

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3405736A1 (de) 1984-02-17 1985-08-22 Ipa-Isorast International S.A., Panama Schalungselement fuer die mantelbetonbauweise sowie waermedaemmplatte
DE4215081A1 (de) 1992-05-07 1993-11-11 Peter Breidenbach Lehmbau-Wandelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE20120365U1 (de) 2001-12-17 2002-04-04 Ifmw Inst Fuer Marime Wirtscha Schalungssteinwand mit Lehm- und Strohfüllung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB626355A (en) * 1946-12-19 1949-07-13 William Weatherhead Improvements in building slabs or panels and wall structures made therefrom
DE3407867A1 (de) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-05 Paul Ensle Stiftung & Co KG, 7100 Heilbronn Fertigbau-wandelement
DE29606867U1 (de) * 1996-04-16 1996-07-25 Reusing Dieter Wandsystem für Gebäudewände mit Schalungselementen, die variabel kombinierbar sind
DE10203159A1 (de) * 2002-01-28 2003-07-31 Lothar Mansfeld Verfahren zum Anmischen eines Mörtels oder Mörtel-Leims aus Wasserglas und Feinstoff sowie Tockenbaustoff zur Nutzung dieses Verfahrens

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3405736A1 (de) 1984-02-17 1985-08-22 Ipa-Isorast International S.A., Panama Schalungselement fuer die mantelbetonbauweise sowie waermedaemmplatte
DE4215081A1 (de) 1992-05-07 1993-11-11 Peter Breidenbach Lehmbau-Wandelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE20120365U1 (de) 2001-12-17 2002-04-04 Ifmw Inst Fuer Marime Wirtscha Schalungssteinwand mit Lehm- und Strohfüllung

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUD20130019A1 (it) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-19 Friul Filiere S P A Elemento costruttivo per la realizzazione di pareti e relativo procedimento di realizzazione
WO2014125462A1 (fr) 2013-02-18 2014-08-21 Friul Filiere S.P.A. Élément de construction pour fabriquer des parois et procédé de production correspondant
EP3904617A1 (fr) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-03 Priedemann, Wolfgang Brique d'argile et système de brique d'argile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005009394D1 (de) 2010-05-27
DE202004007959U1 (de) 2005-09-22
ATE464438T1 (de) 2010-04-15
EP1596021A3 (fr) 2006-09-06
ES2343413T3 (es) 2010-07-30
EP1596021B1 (fr) 2010-04-14

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