EP1589217A1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1589217A1 EP1589217A1 EP05101317A EP05101317A EP1589217A1 EP 1589217 A1 EP1589217 A1 EP 1589217A1 EP 05101317 A EP05101317 A EP 05101317A EP 05101317 A EP05101317 A EP 05101317A EP 1589217 A1 EP1589217 A1 EP 1589217A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- needle
- fuel injection
- fuel
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M45/083—Having two or more closing springs acting on injection-valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M45/086—Having more than one injection-valve controlling discharge orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/46—Valves, e.g. injectors, with concentric valve bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines from, as it is the patent application DE 32 29 828 A1 can be removed.
- the known Fuel injection valve has a housing in which a piston-shaped Valve needle is arranged longitudinally displaceable.
- the valve needle acts with a Valve seat together and controlled by their longitudinal movement of the opening at least an injection port, via which fuel into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine can be injected.
- a sleeve is arranged longitudinally displaceable, which always rests against the valve needle, so that the sleeve and the valve needle move synchronously.
- a longitudinal channel is formed, which with a End in a housing formed in the inlet channel and the other end in a fuel channel formed in the valve needle opens.
- fuel is supplied to the injection ports and through these injected, if the valve needle has released the injection openings.
- This fuel injection valve with a so-called central fuel inlet can be built quite compact, as a separate fuel supply through Fuel channels, which run parallel to the valve needle in the housing, is eliminated.
- fuel injection valve has the disadvantage that the injection purely pressure-controlled, that is, via the pressure of the fuel, the is supplied via the Hülsand the inlet channel to the injection openings, the Bew e-supply the valve needle is controlled, which then by their longitudinal movement of the injection openings releases or closes. It is not possible, such Fuel injection valve, for example, with a common rail system operate. In this fuel injection valve is in a high-pressure accumulator constantly kept fuel under high pressure, leaving a controller the fuel injection valve by the injection pressure not possible, without further Provide control elements, such as a separate metering valve. This causes additional costs and requires additional space.
- the fuel injection valve according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1, in contrast, has the advantage that the fuel injection valve can be operated stroke-controlled, that is, the valve needle independently controlled by the upcoming fuel pressure in the fuel injection valve and can be controlled.
- a control space is formed in the housing, in which a variable pressure is adjustable.
- the pressure in the control room works at least indirectly on the valve needle and exerts a closing force this off, which pushes the valve needle in its closed position at a reduction of the pressure in the control room, the valve needle is then opened by opening forces moved their opening position and released the injection openings.
- the inlet channel is supplied via the fuel to the longitudinal channel of the sleeve, in a further sleeve formed, which is arranged in the housing and in which the sleeve is guided.
- the bearing surface between the Valve needle and the sleeve designed so that a slight axial offset or a slight tilting of valve needle and sleeve is compensated.
- the control chamber advantageously in the housing tossenflist the Steue r-space preferably formed as an annular space surrounding the sleeve, wherein the Pressure in the control chamber advantageously the valve seat facing away from the valve needle at least partially acted upon. This results in a closing force on the valve needle in the direction of the valve seat, without the need for additional elements are to transfer the hydraulic force to the valve needle.
- the trained in the valve needle Fuel channel connected to an annulus between the valve needle and the wall of a bore formed in the housing is formed and in which the valve needle is arranged.
- the valve needle both in their interior, as well as in the surrounding annulus with high pressure so that they are pressurized by the fuel in these Spaces are not deformed.
- an optimal guidance of the valve needle guaranteed in the bore, regardless of the pressure of the supplied fuel.
- a corresponding Valve sealing surface is formed, which abuts the valve seat so that the injection openings both against the fuel channel in the valve needle, as well as against the Ring channel to be sealed.
- valve needle is of a longitudinally displaceable Valve hollow needle surrounded, which also cooperates with the valve seat and thus the opening of at least one further injection opening controls.
- a further valve hollow needle can be the Injection openings open independently, so that the injection cross section can be adapted to the operating condition of the internal combustion engine.
- the hollow valve needle surrounds, also the space between the valve needle and the Valve hollow needle is connected to the inlet channel of the valve needle, so that a pressure-induced deformation of valve needle and hollow valve needle does not occur.
- the valve hollow needle another valve sealing surface has, which cooperates with the valve seat so that the valve hollow needle associated injection openings both against the gap, as well sealed against the annulus.
- the fuel injector comprises a housing 1, which inter alia a valve body 3, a control body 5 and a throttle plate 7 comprises. These three parts of the case 1 are by a device not shown in the present Figure 1 pressed against each other.
- a bore 10 is formed, in a valve needle 12 is arranged, which over its entire length of a Fuel passage 22 is traversed, along a longitudinal axis 8 of the valve needle 12 runs.
- the bore 10 is at the combustion chamber facing the end of the valve body 3 bounded by a valve seat 15 which is formed substantially conical is. From the valve seat 15 go from injection openings 17, which in the installed position of the Fuel injection valve open into the combustion chamber.
- valve needle 12 is in one Valve seat facing away from the bore 10 sealingly and tapered to the valve seat 15 to form a pressure shoulder 48.
- a valve sealing surface 20 At the valve seat facing End is formed on the valve needle 12, a valve sealing surface 20, with the valve needle 12 cooperates with the valve seat 15 so that when plant the valve needle 12 on the valve seat 15, the injection openings 17 closed become. In contrast, lifts the valve needle 12 from the valve seat 15, so be the injection ports 17 are released, and fuel is injected into the combustion chamber.
- the exact shape of the valve sealing surface 20 will be explained below.
- a central bore 25 is formed, in which a sleeve 30 is arranged is.
- the sleeve 30 has a longitudinal channel 38 which is in the fuel passage 22 of the valve needle 12 opens.
- the sleeve 30 is also in the central bore 25 arranged longitudinally displaceable and lies with its valve seat facing the end the valve needle 12.
- the sleeve 30 in this case has a smaller outer diameter on, as the valve needle 12, but is so large that they are not in the fuel channel 22 dives.
- an inner spring 34 arranged under pressure bias, the sleeve 30 against the valve needle 12 and thus both the sleeve 30 as also the valve needle 12 presses against the valve seat 15.
- a shim 35 Udereren thickness
- a further sleeve 32 is arranged outwardly, which surrounds the sleeve 30 and in which an inlet channel 40 is formed, which has a diameter such that the sleeve 30 is sealingly guided in the inlet channel 40 of the further sleeve 32.
- an outer spring 36 is arranged, which presses the further sleeve 32 against the throttle plate 7.
- the pressure piece 28 is in this case designed such that a gap of the thickness h 0 remains between a valve seat facing away from the end face 29 of the valve needle 12 and the pressure piece 28 when the valve needle 12 rests on the valve seat 15. In this situation, there is also a distance h 1 between the pressure piece 28 and a shoulder 27, which is formed in the central bore 25.
- the inlet channel 40 continues and ends at an in the drawing, not shown fuel high pressure source.
- fuel is supplied under high pressure to the fuel injection valve and passes over the part of the inlet channel 40 which is formed in the further sleeve 32 is, in the longitudinal channel 38 of the sleeve 30 and from there into the fuel passage 22, which is formed in the valve needle 12.
- the valve needle 12 are transverse bores 33 formed downstream of the pressure shoulder 48 at several points connect the fuel passage 22 with an annular space 23, wherein the annular space 23rd between the valve needle 12 and the wall of the bore 10 is formed.
- the Fuel which is introduced into the inlet channel 22, thus flows both over the Annulus 23, as well as the inlet channel 22 itself to the injection openings 17.
- the connections between the sleeve 30 and the valve needle 12 and between the further sleeve 32 and the throttle plate 7 are each formed so that they the fuel, which is located in the inlet channel 40 or in the fuel channel 22, seals to the outside.
- the inlet throttle 44 limits this Inflow, so that the existing pressure difference with a certain delay is compensated.
- a drainage channel 46 is provided, which with a not shown in the drawing Leakage oil space is connectable, wherein the drainage channel 46 by means of a control valve 50 is closable.
- the fuel injector works as follows:
- the control valve 50 is closed, so that the drainage channel 46 is closed.
- the same pressure as in the inlet channel 40 is present in the fuel under high pressure.
- the pressure in the control chamber 42 results in a hydraulic force on the valve seat facing away from the end face of the valve needle 12, which presses the valve needle 12 to the valve seat 15.
- acts on the valve needle 12 acts on the valve needle 12, the force of the inner spring 34, which presses on the sleeve 30, which in turn rests against the valve needle 12.
- the further sleeve 32 is pressed by the outer spring 36 against the throttle plate 7 and exerts no forces on the valve needle 12.
- the injection openings 17 are closed, so that the standing under injection pressure fuel in the fuel passage 22 and in the annular space 23 can not get into the injection ports 17.
- the control valve 50 is opened, so that fuel flows out of the control chamber 42 via the outlet channel 46.
- the pressure in the control chamber 42 drops because the inlet throttle 44 flows less fuel than beyond the outlet channel 46. Due to the decreasing pressure on the valve seat facing away from the end face of the valve needle 12 and acting through the fuel pressure in the annular space 23 on the pressure shoulder 48 hydraulic opening force, the valve needle 12 is pressed against the force of the inner spring 34 upwards and also moves the sleeve 30.
- the valve needle 12 After passing through the stroke h 0 , the valve needle 12 releases the injection openings 17, however, the valve sealing surface 20 remains in the immediate vicinity of the valve seat 15, so that the fuel flow from the fuel passage 22 and the annular space 23 only throttled passes to the injection openings 17, so that the Injection rate is correspondingly low. Only after passing through the further stroke h 1 results in an injection with the full injection rate.
- the resulting injection curve shaping ensures a smoother combustion process and thus a reduction in the noise of the internal combustion engine.
- control valve 50 is closed so that over the drainage channel 46 no longer escape fuel from the control chamber 42 can.
- fuel builds again a high pressure in the control chamber 42, which faces away from the valve seat Front side of the valve needle 12 presses and this finally termen their closed position brings in contact with the valve seat 15.
- the sleeve 30 follows the movement of the valve needle 12, driven by the inner spring 34. Likewise goes through the force the outer spring 36, the pressure piece 28 back to its stop on the valve body.
- FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the fuel injection valve according to the invention shown.
- the construction largely corresponds to that shown in FIG. 1, so that only the differences should be discussed here.
- the Valve needle 12 is disposed in the bore 10 and a hollow needle 14, which is the Valve needle 12 surrounds.
- the hollow needle 14 has at its valve seat facing End to another valve sealing surface 21, with which they to the valve seat 15 for Control of further injection openings 18 cooperates.
- the hollow needle 14 is in this case designed so that between the valve needle 12 and the hollow needle 14 a Gap 24 is formed, via the transverse bore 33 with the fuel channel 22 is connected.
- the outer spring 36 is in this embodiment directly on the hollow needle 14th on, so that thereby the hollow needle 14 is pressed against the valve seat 15.
- the another sleeve 32 encloses the sleeve 30 in this embodiment almost on her full length, so that the valve needle 12 facing the end of the other sleeve 32 serves as a stroke stop.
- At the hollow needle 14 is another pressure shoulder 49 formed, which is acted upon by the fuel pressure of the annular space 23.
- the Opening movement of the fuel injection valve takes place here analogous to that in FIG 1 embodiment shown by the fact that the fuel pressure in the control room 42 is lowered.
- FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the fuel injection valve according to the invention illustrated with respect to the embodiment of Figure 2 mainly the structure of the valve needle 2 is changed.
- the fuel channel 22nd does not pass through the valve needle 12 on its entire length, but, starting from the valve seat facing away from the end face, only approximately to the height of the transverse channels 33 and 39.
- the fuel flow to the injection openings 17 and 18 takes place So here exclusively on the annular space 23 and the space 24.
- This Construction makes it possible to make the valve needle 12 more stable and beyond make the valve sealing surface 20 easier.
- an additional leakage oil drain provided as the drain channel 26 in the control body 5 is formed and also via a control valve 50 with the leakage oil space is connected.
- valve needle 12 In the valve needle 12 is peripherally a circumferential groove 32nd formed and also a circumferential groove 54 in the hollow needle 14. Both circumferential grooves 52, 54 are connected by a transverse bore 55 with each other and with the drainage channel 26 connected so that fuel from the high pressure areas in the area of leadership of valve needle 12 or hollow needle 14 passes, discharged becomes.
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of FIG. 3 in the region of the valve seat 15.
- the valve needle 12 has at its valve sealing surface 20 a sealing edge 120, with which it rests on the valve seat 15 and thereby the gap 24 against the Injection openings 17 closes.
- the hollow needle 14 has a further valve sealing surface 21, on which a first sealing edge 121 and a second sealing edge 221 also know.Über an elastic deformation of the hollow needle 14 when placed on the valve seat 15 can be achieved that both the first sealing edge 121 and the second sealing edge 221 on the valve seat 15th lie sealingly and thereby the other injection openings 18 against the gap 24 and the annular space 23 seal.
- a valve sealing surface as shown here on the hollow needle 14, also on the valve needle 12 is provided. This corresponds to the exemplary embodiments according to FIG. 1 and FIG 2 and is necessary in this case, in addition to the injection openings 17 against to seal the fuel channel 22.
- FIG. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the fuel injection valve according to the invention shown, with only the essential parts shown again here are.
- a pressure body 6 is provided between the throttle plate 7 and the control body 5 in which a pressure relief valve 60 is provided.
- the task of the pressure relief valve 60 is to reduce the pressure in the control room 42 only to increase as much as absolutely necessary. It is for one Control of the valve needles 12, 14 not absolutely necessary, the full injection pressure to rest in the control room 42, since so high pressures that in modern Injection systems are well above 100 MPa, even strong mechanical Deformation of components lead, which sometimes cause significant problems can.
- a piston bore 64 is formed, in which a piston 62nd is arranged longitudinally displaceable.
- a piston 62nd is arranged longitudinally displaceable.
- the piston 62 is a transverse bore 66 and a the transverse bore 66 intersecting longitudinal bore 68 is formed, wherein the longitudinal bore 68 opens into the control chamber 5 formed in the control chamber 42.
- a piston spring 65 which is between the piston 62 and the throttle plate 7 is arranged under pressure bias.
- the transverse bore 66 is connected via a connection 70 to the inlet channel 40, the Also in the pressure body 6 is present and trained in the throttle plate 7 Section of the inlet channel 40 connects to the portion in the further sleeve 32.
- the space in which the piston spring 65 is located is via an outlet throttle 77 connected to the leakage oil space, so that the spring chamber 65 always depressurized remains.
- the pressure relief valve 60 operates as follows: In the control room 42, a pressure lower than the predetermined pressure, the piston 62nd pressed by the piston spring 65 in abutment against a stop on the control body 5. Thereby, via the connection 70, the transverse bore 66 and the longitudinal bore 68 opens a connection to the inlet channel 40, so that fuel from the inlet channel 40 flows into the control chamber 42. When the inflowing fuel increases the pressure in the control chamber 42, the force on the front of the increases Piston 62, which when exceeding a threshold pressure against the force of a Piston spring 65 moves in the direction of the throttle plate 7.
- an outlet throttle 75 is provided, which always connects the drainage channel 26 with the leakage oil space.
- an outlet throttle 46 is provided, which is a connection forms the leakage oil space and are opened or closed via a control valve 50 can.
- the Pressure relief valve 60 regulates the fuel supply via its movement, that about the interaction of the pressure relief valve 60 and the outlet throttle 75 sets the desired pressure in the control chamber 42.
- FIGS. 6a to 6f Various exemplary embodiments of the arrangement are shown in FIGS. 6a to 6f represented by sleeve 30 and further sleeve 32.
- FIG. 6a shows an exemplary embodiment, as corresponds to that shown in FIG.
- the helper 30 is guided in the further Hilse 32 and about the pressure piece 28 can be achieve a stepped force on the valve needle 12.
- Figure 6b shows an arrangement in which both the outer spring 36 and the inner Spring 34 always act on the valve needle 12. This can be a relative reach high closing force on the valve needle 12, wherein the closing force is not stepped is and a Einspritzverlaufsformung not possible in this way.
- FIG. 6c shows a further embodiment in which the inner spring 34 and the outer spring 36 partially compensate, but in total a closing force acts on valve needle 12.
- FIG. 6d shows a further embodiment in which the sleeve 30 of FIG only one spring 34 is acted upon, the sleeve 30 against the valve needle 12th suppressed.
- the spring acts simultaneously on the further sleeve 32, which thereby fixed remains.
- a stop for the valve needle 12 is either a paragraph 80 or a shoulder 81 which is formed on the sleeve 30 and on the further sleeve 32.
- a shoulder 82 may be provided in the control body 5.
- FIG. 6 e shows a further exemplary embodiment in which, in addition to the sleeve 30 and the further sleeve 32, an intermediate sleeve 31 is provided.
- the intermediate sleeve 31 is acted upon by both an inner spring 34, and of the outer spring 36, while between the sleeve 30 and the further sleeve 32, an intermediate spring 134 is arranged under pressure bias.
- the stroke stop for the valve needle 12 is carried out by paragraphs on the intermediate sleeve 31st
- FIG. 6f shows a further exemplary embodiment which largely corresponds to FIG Embodiment of Figure 6e corresponds, but the intermediate sleeve 31 is inside arranged the fuel injection valve and the springs 34, 36 omitted here.
- the intermediate sleeve 31 thereby has an indeterminate position, but what the Function in the opening movement of the valve needle 12 is not affected.
- Figures 7a to 7e are different bearing surfaces between the sleeve 30 and the Valve needle 12 shown.
- Figure 7a shows an embodiment in which a Support surface 130 of the sleeve 30 is formed spherical, while on the valve needle 12th a support shoulder 112 is formed in the form of an edge.
- a support shoulder 112 is formed in the form of an edge.
- FIG. 7b shows a further embodiment in which the support shoulder 112 is also formed spherical, while the support surface 30 takes a cone shape a-n.
- FIG. 7c shows a further embodiment in which the support shoulder 112 is concave, while the support surface 130 is also formed crowned.
- FIG. 7 d shows a further exemplary embodiment, in which the support shoulders 112 is conical, while the support surface 130 again has a spherical shape.
- FIG. 7 e shows a further exemplary embodiment, in which the support shoulder 112 is conical, but here is oriented away from the longitudinal axis 8.
- the bearing surface 130 is again crowned. Guarantee all these embodiments a compensation of a slight axial offset between sleeve 30 and Valve needle 12.
- FIG. 8 an arrangement of fuel injection valves 100 is schematic shown, which are of the type of Figure 5. From every fuel injection valve 100 is a drain line 101, which is connected to the flow channel of Figure 5 is. In contrast to the embodiment of Figure 5 is omitted here at each fuel injection valve provided control valve 50, but the drain lines 101 open into a central collection room 105, from where a central Control valve 50 'controls the connection with a leakage oil chamber 106. To this Way, the pressure in the plenum 105 can be adjusted, which then for all Fuel injection valves 100 can be used as a control pressure.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Kraftstoffeinspritzventil,
- Figur 2
- einen Längsschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffeinspritzventils,
- Figur 3
- ebenfalls im Längsschnitt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Figur 4
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung im Bereich des Ventilsitzes des in Figur 3 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels,
- Figur 5
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffeinspritzventils, wobei nur der geänderte Teil vergrößertlargestellt ist,
- Figur 6a
- bis
- Figur 6f
- verschiedene Ausgestaltungen und Anordnungen der Hülsenund
- Figur 7a
- bis
- Figur 7e
- verschiedene Auflageflächen der Hülse auf der Ventilnadel und
- Figur 8
- eine schematische Darstellung der Einspritzventile mit einem zentralen Steuerventil.
Claims (20)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem Gehäuse (1), in dem eine kolbenförmige Ventilnadel (12) längsverschiebbar angeordnet ist, die durch ihre Längsbewegung mit einem Ventilsitz (15) zusammenwirkt und so dieÖffnung wenigstens einer Einspritzöffnung (17; 18) steuert, und mit einer Hülse (30), die längsverschiebbar im Gehäuse(1) angeordnet ist und die stets an der Ventilnadel (12) anliegt, wobei die Hülse (30) mit einem der Ventilnadel (12) abgewandten Endbereich dichtend in einem Zulaufkanal (40) geführt ist und in der Hülse (30) ein Längskanal (38) ausgebildet ist, dessen eines Ende in den Zulaufkanal (40) mündet und dessen anderes Ende in einen in der Ventilnadel (12) ausgebildeten Kraftstoffkanal (22) mündet, über welchen Kraftstoffkanal (22) den Einspritzöffnungen (17; 18) Kraftstoff zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gehäuse (1) ein Steuerraum (42) ausgebildet ist, in dem ein variabler Druck einstellbar ist, wobei durch den Druck zumindest mittelbar eine Schließkraft auf die Ventilnadel (12) ausübbar ist
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zulaufkanal (40) in einer weiteren Hülse (32) ausgebildet ist, in der die Hülse (30) geführt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (30) durch eine innere Feder (34) gegen das ventilsitzabgewandte Ende der Ventilnadel (12) gedrückt wird.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die weitere Hülse (32) von eineräußeren Feder (36) gegen einen ortsfesten Anschlag gedrückt wird, so dass sich die weitere Hülse (32) bei einer Längsbewegung der Hülse (30) nicht bewegt.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuerraum (42) als ein die Hülse (30) umgebende Ringraum ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftstoffdruck im Steuerraum (42) eine ventilsitzabgewandte Stirnseite (29) der Ventilnadel (12) beaufschlagt, so dass abhängig vom Druck im Steuerraum (42) eine in Richtung des Ventilsitzes (15) wirkende Schließkraft auf die Ventilnadel (12) ausgeübt wird.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuerraum (42)über eine Zulaufdrossel (44) mit dem Zulaufkanal (40) verbindbar ist undüber einen Ablaufkanal (46) mit einem Leckölraum, in dem stets ein niedriger Druck herrscht.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung des Ablaufkanals (46) mit dem Leckölraum durch ein Steuerventil (50) geöffnet und geschlossen werden kann.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuerventil (50) als Magnetventil ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuerventil (50) als Piezo-Ventil ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Kraftstoffeinspritzventile vorhanden sind, deren Ablaufkanäle (46) mit einem Sammelraum (105) verbunden sind, wobei das Steuerventil (50') die Verbindung dieses Sammelraums (105) mit dem Leckölraum (106) steuert.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Zuführkanal ein Druckbegrenzungsventil (60) angeordnet ist, das beiÜberschreiten eines Schwelldrucks im Steuerraum (42) eine Verbindung (70) zwischen dem Zulaufkanal (40) schließt und bei Unterscheiten des Schwelldrucks die Verbindung (70) öffnet.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftstoffkanal (22) in der Ventilnadel (12) als Längsbohrung ausgebildet ist, die mittig in der Ventilnadel (12) verläuft
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftstoffkanal (22) die Ventilnadel (12) auf ihrer gesamten Länge durchläuzft.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftstoffkanal (22) mit einem Ringraum (23) verbunden ist, der zwischen der Ventilnadel (12) und der Wand einer Bohrung (10) ausgebildet ist, die im Gehäuse (1) ausgebildet ist und in der die Ventilnadel (12) angeordnet ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einspritzöffnungen (17; 18) vom Ventilsitz (15) ausgehen und an der Ventilnadel (12) eine Ventildichtfläche (20) so ausgebildet ist, dass bei Anlage der Ventilnadel (12) am Ventilsitz (15) die Einspritzöffnungen (17; 18) sowohl gegen den Kraftstoffkanal (22) als auch gegen den Ringraum (23) abdichtet.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ventilnadel (12) von einer längsverschiebbaren Hohlnadel (14) umgeben ist, die ebenfalls mit dem Ventilsitz (15) zusammenwirkt und dabei dieÖffnung wenigstens einer weiteren Einspritzöffnung (18) steuert.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftstoffkanal (22) in der Ventilnadel (12) mit einem zwischen der Ventilnadel (12) und der Hohlnadel (14) ausgebildeten Zwischenraum (24) verbunden ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zwischenraum (24) mit einem Ringraum (23) verbunden ist, der zwischen der Ventilnadel (12) und der Wand einer Bohrung (10) ausgebildet ist, die im Gehäuse (1) ausgebildet ist und in der die Hohlnadel (14) angeordnet ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Hohlnadel (14) eine weitere Ventildichtfläche (21) ausgebildet ist, mit der die Hohlnadel (14) so mit dem Ventilsitz (15) zusammenwirkt, dass die weiteren Einspritzöffnungen (18) bei Anlage der Hohlnadel (14) auf dem Ventilsitz (15) sowohl gegen den Ringraum (23) als auch gegen den Zwischenraum (24) abgedichtet werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004019836 | 2004-04-23 | ||
| DE200410019836 DE102004019836A1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1589217A1 true EP1589217A1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
| EP1589217B1 EP1589217B1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20050101317 Expired - Lifetime EP1589217B1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-02-22 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1589217B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004019836A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1925812A1 (de) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| TR200707724A1 (tr) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Manyetik sübaplı ve merkezden yakıt beslemeli çift yaylı tekil enjektör. |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115324796B (zh) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-07-18 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 燃料喷射器及内燃机 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10160490A1 (de) * | 2001-12-08 | 2003-06-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-Einspritzvorrichtung, Kraftstoffsystem sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
| EP1363015A1 (de) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| WO2004003373A1 (de) * | 2002-06-29 | 2004-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckübersetzersteuerung durch bewegung eines einspritzventilgliedes |
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 DE DE200410019836 patent/DE102004019836A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-22 DE DE200550000434 patent/DE502005000434D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-22 EP EP20050101317 patent/EP1589217B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10160490A1 (de) * | 2001-12-08 | 2003-06-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-Einspritzvorrichtung, Kraftstoffsystem sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
| EP1363015A1 (de) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| WO2004003373A1 (de) * | 2002-06-29 | 2004-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckübersetzersteuerung durch bewegung eines einspritzventilgliedes |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1925812A1 (de) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| TR200707724A1 (tr) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Manyetik sübaplı ve merkezden yakıt beslemeli çift yaylı tekil enjektör. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004019836A1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
| EP1589217B1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
| DE502005000434D1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
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