EP1578549B1 - Systeme de noyau pour produire un carter de vilebrequin de cylindre a zone de refroidissement par eau separee - Google Patents
Systeme de noyau pour produire un carter de vilebrequin de cylindre a zone de refroidissement par eau separee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1578549B1 EP1578549B1 EP03769281A EP03769281A EP1578549B1 EP 1578549 B1 EP1578549 B1 EP 1578549B1 EP 03769281 A EP03769281 A EP 03769281A EP 03769281 A EP03769281 A EP 03769281A EP 1578549 B1 EP1578549 B1 EP 1578549B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- cores
- cylinder
- water jacket
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/10—Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores
- B22C9/103—Multipart cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C21/00—Flasks; Accessories therefor
- B22C21/12—Accessories
- B22C21/14—Accessories for reinforcing or securing moulding materials or cores, e.g. gaggers, chaplets, pins, bars
Definitions
- a water jacket is provided in the cylinder crankcase, which covers the cylinders on both sides and which has a central inlet and a central outlet with both sides of the water jacket are flowed through approximately equally and thus a uniform cooling of the cylinder both sides takes place.
- Out DE-37 07 256 C is a one-piece core element for the production of cylinder crankcases for piston engines known, which is integrally formed from sole core and the two sheath cores.
- the two water jacket cores are not open at the front, so that there is a clear and reliable fixation in the mold for such a core element.
- the cylinder crankcase according to the invention however, can not be made with such a core element.
- Out DE-100 58 428 A is a plan view of a finished cylinder block showing a water jacket for a piston engine with cylinders in a row, the water jacket is open at the front.
- the mold core assembly for producing this cylinder crankcase is not apparent from this prior publication.
- Out DE-G 90 16 902 is to remove a water jacket core clasp consisting of three parts, which is designed as a plug-in element.
- This known core brace requires that the water jacket dividing cores are each made by themselves and then assembled together over the center piece of the core clip and then connected to the associated sole core.
- the disadvantage of such an arrangement is that the water jacket core must be assembled in a separate joining operation before it can be joined together with the sole core.
- the invention has for its object to provide a mold core assembly for the casting of an engine block of the type described above, which is easier to assemble.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that in the manufacture of the two water jacket cores, the fasteners are inserted into the core mold and involved in shooting the core molding compound, so that after curing of the core molding compound of this core consisting of two partial cores handled as a unit and with the Cylinder core having sole core can be assembled into a complete core assembly.
- the drawing shows a mold core arrangement for a cylinder bank with, for example, four cylinders in a series arrangement with a split water jacket.
- the mold core assembly consists of four cylinder cores 1, 2, 3 and 4, which are integrally formed with a sole core 5 of core molding compound.
- the core molding compound is injected in a usual manner into a core forming machine into a core mold enclosing the cylinder cores 1 to 4 and the sole core 5.
- the cylinder cores 1 to 4 are associated with two water jacket partial cores 6.1 and 6.2, the cup-shaped over the row of cylinder cores 1 to 4 on the longitudinal sides at a distance over.
- the two water jacket partial cores 6.1 and 6.2 are in this case designed so that in each case a free space 7 remains on the front side.
- the two water jacket parts 6.1 and 6.2 are made by inserting a connecting element 8 made of sheet metal in the shaping contours of the core shooter together in one step, d. H. in a nuclear shooting process, manufactured. Due to the enclosed connecting element 8, the two Wassermentalteilkerne 6.1 and 6.2 manufacturing technology practically in the same way usable as usual one-piece water jacket cores.
- the two water jacket dividing cores are thus connected to one another at the ends via the connecting element 8, for example made of sheet iron, so that the two water jacket dividing cores 6.1 and 6.2 can be handled as a rigid unit and joined together with the sole core 5.
- the connecting element 8 for example made of sheet iron
- each formed on the lower edge side 9 of both water jacket dividing cores 6.1 and 6.2 peg-shaped projections, which corresponding depressions on the mold surface 10 of the sole core 5 are assigned.
- the two water jacket dividing cores 6.1 and 6.2 are fixed against each other, so that they maintain the given position to each other and the cylinder cores 1 to 4 during the casting process.
- the parts of the connecting elements 8 which are exposed in the area of the front opening 7 are completely melted or fused, so that there is no longer any firm connection with the solidification of the melt between the two water jacket partial cores 6.1, 6.2.
- the existing iron sheet connecting elements 8 are dimensioned in their plate thickness so that a complete melting is guaranteed at the end of the casting process. This also ensures that the water jacket dividing cores do not change their position in the mold during the inflow of the melt. At the same time it is also ensured that after casting and removal of the core molding material from the casting an undisturbed Flow through the coolant is ensured by the two water jacket parts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Système de noyau pour fabriquer un carter de vilebrequin de cylindre pour un moteur à piston avec des cylindres disposés en rangée, qui présente une chemise d'eau séparée, avec un noyau semelle (5) qui forme une seule pièce par complémentarité de matière avec des noyaux à cylindres (1, 2, 3, 4), et avec deux noyaux partiels à chemises d'eau (6.1, 6.2) séparés en forme de coque recouvrant la rangée des noyaux à cylindres (1, 2, 3, 4) latéralement à distance, qui sont assemblés avec le noyau semelle (5) et reliés l'un à l'autre respectivement au niveau des deux côtés frontaux disposés à distance l'un par rapport à l'autre par au moins un élément de liaison (8) en métal encastré à distance du noyau semelle (5) par ses extrémités libres (8.1, 8.2) respectivement dans la masse de moulage de noyaux des deux noyaux partiels à chemises d'eau (6.1, 6.2).
- Système de noyau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (8) est en tôle métallique.
- Système de noyau selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités libres (8.1, 8.2) de l'élément de liaison (8) sont respectivement encastrées dans le matériau de moulage des deux noyaux à chemises d'eau (6.1, 6.2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10245956 | 2002-10-02 | ||
DE10245956A DE10245956A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | Formkernanordnung zur Herstellung eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses mit getrenntem Wasserkühlungsbereich |
PCT/EP2003/010310 WO2004033128A2 (fr) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-09-17 | Systeme de noyau pour produire un carter de vilebrequin de cylindre a zone de refroidissement par eau separee |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1578549A2 EP1578549A2 (fr) | 2005-09-28 |
EP1578549A3 EP1578549A3 (fr) | 2005-11-02 |
EP1578549B1 true EP1578549B1 (fr) | 2008-05-14 |
Family
ID=32010088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03769281A Expired - Lifetime EP1578549B1 (fr) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-09-17 | Systeme de noyau pour produire un carter de vilebrequin de cylindre a zone de refroidissement par eau separee |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1578549B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE395154T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003277864A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0314859A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10245956A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2305523T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004033128A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106862494A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | 一种带直冷冷铁的3d打印砂芯的制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008048761B4 (de) * | 2008-09-24 | 2019-03-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Gießen eines Gusskörpers, insbesondere Zylinderkurbelgehäuses und Gießvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102010054496B4 (de) * | 2010-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Durch Gießen hergestelltes Elektromotorgehäuseteil für einen Elektromotor |
CN104439089B (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-03-15 | 四川南车共享铸造有限公司 | 一种砂芯紧固结构、制备方法及其应用 |
GB201503640D0 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-04-15 | Rolls Royce Plc | A core for an investment casting process |
US10766065B2 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2020-09-08 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for a multiple component core assembly |
CN106270399A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | 用于3d打印砂芯的标芯工装 |
DE102016012568A1 (de) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Zylinderkurbelgehäuse |
FR3120807B1 (fr) * | 2021-03-16 | 2023-12-01 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Procédé de fabrication par moulage de cire perdue |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT387164B (de) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-12-12 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Giessform fuer ein kurbelgehaeuse |
DE3707256C1 (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-07-07 | Halbergerhuette Gmbh | Core for the casting of grey cast iron cylinder blocks |
DE9016902U1 (de) * | 1990-12-14 | 1991-03-07 | Karl Schmidt Fabrik für Gießereibedarf GmbH & Co, 6384 Schmitten | Wassermantelkernspange |
DE29609446U1 (de) * | 1996-05-28 | 1996-08-29 | Karl Schmidt Fabrik für Gießereibedarf GmbH & Co., 61389 Schmitten | Wassermantelkern-Haltespange |
JP2001227403A (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-24 | Koyama:Kk | シリンダライナーとその製造方法、およびシリンダブロックとその製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-02 DE DE10245956A patent/DE10245956A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-09-17 EP EP03769281A patent/EP1578549B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-17 BR BR0314859-9A patent/BR0314859A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-17 WO PCT/EP2003/010310 patent/WO2004033128A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-17 AU AU2003277864A patent/AU2003277864A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-17 AT AT03769281T patent/ATE395154T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-17 ES ES03769281T patent/ES2305523T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-17 DE DE50309857T patent/DE50309857D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106862494A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | 一种带直冷冷铁的3d打印砂芯的制作方法 |
CN106862494B (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-10-19 | 共享智能装备有限公司 | 一种带直冷冷铁的3d打印砂芯的制作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004033128A2 (fr) | 2004-04-22 |
AU2003277864A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
AU2003277864A8 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
EP1578549A3 (fr) | 2005-11-02 |
WO2004033128A3 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
BR0314859A (pt) | 2005-08-02 |
ES2305523T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
ATE395154T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
DE10245956A1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1578549A2 (fr) | 2005-09-28 |
DE50309857D1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2091678B1 (fr) | Moule de coulée pour la coulée d'une pièce et utilisation de ce moule de coulée | |
DE102008012930B3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wärmeübertragungsvorrichtungen | |
EP1578549B1 (fr) | Systeme de noyau pour produire un carter de vilebrequin de cylindre a zone de refroidissement par eau separee | |
DE1479272A1 (de) | Rueckstrahler | |
DE69110786T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Gestaltung eines Gusstückes aus Aluminium oder seinen Legierungen mit eingegliederten Giessläufen. | |
EP1952914B1 (fr) | Dispositif et noyautage en sable pour fabriquer un bloc moteur | |
DE2730120A1 (de) | Gekuehlter brennkraftmaschinenkolben | |
DE3831285A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kolbens einer brennkraftmaschine | |
EP2636468B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fabrication d'un bloc moteur | |
DE19716702C2 (de) | Metallische Gußformanordnung für einen Hubkolben sowie Hubkolben, insbesondere für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE102005015186A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Verbundgussbauteiles | |
EP0933151B1 (fr) | Moule pour la fabrication de pièces coulées | |
EP0899042A1 (fr) | Méthode de fabrication d'une culasse moulée pour un moteur à combustion | |
DE19813745B4 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren für einen Zylinderkopf eines Verbrennungsmotors | |
DE10219779A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kolbens und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Kolben | |
EP0280675B1 (fr) | Moule pour une boîte de moteur | |
WO2007121875A1 (fr) | Bloc de moulage pour le coulage en sÉrie de pièces | |
DE10247751B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen kopfgehärteter Schienen | |
DE69311770T2 (de) | Duktiles gusseisenzahnrad und giessverfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
EP0578705B1 (fr) | Procede de moulage d'une piece de moteur en alliage d'aluminium, en particulier d'une culasse de cylindre | |
DE102012019192A1 (de) | Aluminiumgusskern und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Aluminiumgusskerns | |
EP0802839B1 (fr) | Procede pour introduire des noyaux dans un moule de coulee | |
DE3613099A1 (de) | Verfahren zur waermeisolierung der zylinderwaende eines wassergekuehlten zylinderblocks einer hubkolben-brennkraftmaschine | |
DE2754231C1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung hohler Gußkörper, insbesondere Hohlschaufeln für Gasturbinenstrahltriebwerke | |
DE2553062A1 (de) | Motorblock und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
PUAK | Availability of information related to the publication of the international search report |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009015 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050402 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7B 22C 9/10 A |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EISENWERK BRUEHL GMBH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50309857 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080626 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20080922 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2305523 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20080917 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20080925 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080814 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081014 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20080924 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: EISENWERK BRUHL G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20080930 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20090217 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080814 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080917 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080917 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080917 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20100531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081115 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080917 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090930 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080815 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090917 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20110711 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110629 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090918 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20080905 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090917 |