EP1577614B1 - Arrangement d'une structure de support et d'un bouclier thermique d'un turbine à gaz - Google Patents

Arrangement d'une structure de support et d'un bouclier thermique d'un turbine à gaz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1577614B1
EP1577614B1 EP04006582.3A EP04006582A EP1577614B1 EP 1577614 B1 EP1577614 B1 EP 1577614B1 EP 04006582 A EP04006582 A EP 04006582A EP 1577614 B1 EP1577614 B1 EP 1577614B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
heat shield
supporting structure
support structure
faces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04006582.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1577614A1 (fr
Inventor
Beate Seiler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP04006582.3A priority Critical patent/EP1577614B1/fr
Publication of EP1577614A1 publication Critical patent/EP1577614A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1577614B1 publication Critical patent/EP1577614B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/42Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
    • F23R3/60Support structures; Attaching or mounting means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/02Casings; Linings; Walls characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/04Supports for linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/002Wall structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an arrangement of a support structure of a gas turbine and a heat shield on the support structure for protecting the support structure and / or a wall comprising the support structure or connected to the support structure against flowing hot gas, wherein the heat shield comprises a number of attached to the support structure heat shield elements.
  • heat shields are used.
  • thermally highly loaded combustion chambers of gas turbines are lined with a heat shield to protect the combustion chambers against excessive thermal stress.
  • the heat shield typically comprises a number of surface-mounted metallic or ceramic heat shield elements (hereinafter referred to merely as heat shield elements), which are held by a generally metallic support structure formed in the combustion chamber wall.
  • the heat shield elements have a cold side facing the support structure and a hot side facing the hot medium and shield the wall of the combustion chamber and the support structure from the hot medium, such as a hot combustion gas, thereby counteracting excessive thermal loading of the combustion chamber wall and the support structure.
  • the ceramic heat shield elements are fastened by means of metallic element holders to a support structure of the combustion chamber wall, which has grooves for the insertion of specific sections of the element holders.
  • the inserted into grooves of the support structure element holder are usually bolted to the support structure.
  • the element holders include a portion adjacent to the portion for insertion into the grooves Head part which engages in the groove of a hot surface with the cold side connecting peripheral surface of the heat shield element to fix it to the support structure.
  • a heat shield is for example in EP 0 558 540 described.
  • the heat shield elements are arranged side by side under Spaltbemik comprehensive, ie between their peripheral surfaces are gaps in which the hot medium can penetrate.
  • the hot medium can reach the element holders. Since the metallic element holders would scale or melt at the temperatures prevailing in the combustion chamber, they are cooled by means of cooling air which flows through holes in the support structure into the gaps. This cooling air is taken from the compressor end of the gas turbine and is therefore no longer available to the combustion process, which leads to an increase in the NO x emission.
  • the document JP 59 004 824A shows an arrangement of a support structure of a gas turbine and a heat shield on the support structure.
  • Heat shield elements are attached directly to the support structure by means of a positive combination of groove and profile foot.
  • Between the ceramic heat shield elements and the metallic support structure is a porous ceramic layer.
  • An arrangement according to the invention of a support structure of a gas turbine, in particular a metallic support structure, and a heat shield on the support structure for protecting the support structure and / or a wall comprising the support structure or connected to the support structure against a hot medium, eg a hot gas, comprises a number
  • the support structure of fixed heat shield elements which, for example, be made of a ceramic or a metallic material can.
  • the heat shield elements are fixed by means of a positive connection to the support structure.
  • the shape of the cold side of ceramic heat shield elements facing the support structure can be chosen to be relatively free, so that it can be designed such that, together with a corresponding shaping of the support structure, it allows a good positive fit.
  • the heat shield elements each have at least one profile foot with profile surfaces on their cold side facing the support structure, wherein the profile surfaces represent first active surfaces for the form-liquid connection.
  • the support structure has at least one profile groove with profile surfaces which represent second active surfaces for the positive connection and together with the profile surfaces of the profile base, ie together with the first active surfaces, form effective surface pairs for positive locking.
  • the active surfaces of the heat shield elements and / or the at least one profile groove are provided with a friction-reducing coating so that the heat shield elements can be moved more easily along the groove after insertion of the profile foot into the profile groove. This makes it easier to move and thus placing the heat shield elements in the groove in the construction of the heat shield.
  • Teflon is particularly suitable as the material for the friction-reducing coating.
  • heat shield elements in particular ceramic heat shield elements, as mentioned above, are usually cast
  • the shape of the profile foot can be chosen relatively freely. This makes it possible to choose relatively simple shapes for the profile foot and the profile groove. As a result, significant savings can be achieved in the production of heat shields, since not two complex-shaped grooves must be introduced into the support structure, but a wide, simpler shaped groove sufficient.
  • all cooling air holes and all mounting holes for attaching the element holder can be omitted on the support structure.
  • the profile surfaces of the profile groove extend perpendicular to the flow direction of the hot medium, ie perpendicular to the axial direction of the gas turbine.
  • the heat shield elements are then secured against displacement in the axial direction of the gas turbine.
  • the profile surfaces can be arranged on the profile foot in such a way that they extend perpendicular to the flow direction of the hot medium, ie perpendicular to the axial direction of the gas turbine, after fastening to the suitable support structure.
  • the profile foot of the heat shield element can in particular be configured such that circumferential surfaces of the heat shield element, which connect the cold side with a hot side and extend after attachment to the support structure perpendicular to the flow direction of the hot gas, recesses or grooves, which the heat shield element in an actual shield part and divide the profile foot.
  • the actual shield part of the heat shield element can be formed unchanged.
  • each profile groove comprises at least one threading point for introducing profile feet of heat shield elements into the respective profile groove.
  • Fig. 1 shows a ceramic heat shield element of an inventive arrangement in a perspective view.
  • Fig. 2 shows a detail of a support structure of an arrangement according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • Fig. 3 shows the positive connection of a ceramic heat shield element with the support structure in a sectional side view.
  • FIG. 1 shows a ceramic heat shield element of an inventive arrangement for a hot gas leading combustion chamber of a gas turbine in a perspective view.
  • the heat shield element 10 comprises a hot side 12 facing the hot gas in the gas turbine combustor, a cold side 14 facing the support structure holding the heat shield element 10, and circumferential sides or peripheral surfaces 16 connecting the cold side 14 to the hot side 12.
  • Two of the peripheral surfaces, namely the peripheral surfaces 16, extend in installed in the gas turbine combustor state of the heat shield element 10 perpendicular to the axial direction of the gas turbine combustor and thus perpendicular to the flow direction of the hot gas.
  • recesses or grooves 20 are present, which divide the heat shield element 10 in an actual shield member 22 and a profile foot 24.
  • the profile foot 24 is used for fastening the heat shield element 10 in a profile groove 52 of a support structure 50 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the profile foot 24 has chamfered surfaces 26, the active surfaces for producing a positive connection with the profile groove 52 of the support structure 50 represent.
  • active surfaces 54 are formed, which are complementary to the active surfaces 26 of the profile foot 24 and produce in conjunction with these the positive connection, which holds the ceramic heat shield element in the groove 52.
  • FIG. 3 An inserted into the groove 52 of the support structure 50 ceramic heat shield element 10 is in FIG. 3 in a cut Side view shown.
  • the heat shield element 10 is introduced with its profile foot 24 into the profile groove 52 of the support structure 50.
  • the profiled surfaces 26 of the profiled foot 24 and the profiled surfaces 54 of the profiled groove 52 form active surfaces which hold the heat shield element 10 in the groove 52 by means of positive locking and thereby fix it to the supporting structure 50.
  • the profile edges in comparison to the profile edges 58, 59 of the profile 52 have a greater distance from each other, so that the width of the profile 52 in the Area of the threading point 60 is increased, in fact so much that the profile foot 24 of the heat shield element 10 can be inserted into the profile groove 52.
  • the heat shield element 10 is then displaced to its destination within the profile groove 52.
  • the profile surfaces 26 of the profile foot 24 or the profile surfaces 54 of the profile groove 52 are provided with a sliding friction-reducing coating. As a material for the coating offers Teflon due to its high temperature resistance.
  • both the profile surfaces 54 of the profile groove 52 and the profile surfaces 26 of the profile foot 24 may be provided with the friction-reducing coating.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Agencement d'une structure ( 50 ) de support d'une turbine à gaz et d'un bouclier thermique à la structure ( 50 ) de support pour la protection de la structure ( 50 ) de support et/ou d'une paroi contre un milieu chaud comprenant la structure ( 50 ) de support ou reliée à la structure ( 50 ) de support, qui comprend un certain nombre d'éléments ( 10 ) de bouclier thermique fixés à la structure ( 50 ) de support, les éléments ( 10 ) de bouclier thermique étant immobilisés sur la structure ( 50 ) de support au moyen d'une liaison ( 24, 52 ) à complémentarité de formes, les éléments ( 10 ) de bouclier thermique ayant respectivement un côté ( 14 ) froid à tourner vers la structure ( 50 ) de support et possédant respectivement du côté froid au moins un pied ( 24 ) profilé ayant des surfaces ( 26 ) profilées qui représentent des premières surfaces actives pour la liaison par complémentarité de formes et la structure ( 50 ) de support ayant au moins une rainure ( 52 ) profilée ayant des surfaces ( 54 ) profilées, les surfaces ( 54 ) profilées de la rainure ( 52 ) profilée représentant des deuxièmes surfaces actives pour la liaison par complémentarité de formes et formant ensemble avec les surfaces ( 26 ) profilées du pied ( 24 ) profilé des paires de surfaces actives pour la complémentarité de formes, caractérisé en ce que
    les surfaces ( 26, 54 ) actives du pied ( 24 ) profilé et/ou de la au moins une rainure ( 52 ) profilée sont munies d'un revêtement diminuant le frottement.
  2. Agencement suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces ( 54 ) profilées de la rainure ( 52 ) profilée s'étendent perpendiculairement à une direction axiale de la turbine à gaz.
  3. Agencement suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement diminuant le frottement est un revêtement en téflon.
  4. Agencement suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les éléments ( 10 ) de bouclier thermique possèdent les côtés ( 14 ) froids ayant une surface ( 16, 18 ) périphérique se reliant au côté ( 12 ) chaud tourné vers le milieu chaud, dans lequel dans les surfaces ( 16 ) périphériques qui s'étendent après la fixation à la structure ( 50 ) de support perpendiculairement à la direction axiale de turbine à gaz, il y a des rainures ( 20 ) qui subdivisent les éléments ( 10 ) de bouclier thermique en une partie ( 22 ) de bouclier et en le pied ( 24 ) profilé.
  5. Agencement suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque rainure ( 52 ) profilée a un emplacement ( 60 ) d'insertion pour l'insertion de pied ( 24 ) profilé d'éléments ( 10 ) de bouclier thermique dans la rainure ( 52 ) profilée respective.
EP04006582.3A 2004-03-18 2004-03-18 Arrangement d'une structure de support et d'un bouclier thermique d'un turbine à gaz Expired - Lifetime EP1577614B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04006582.3A EP1577614B1 (fr) 2004-03-18 2004-03-18 Arrangement d'une structure de support et d'un bouclier thermique d'un turbine à gaz

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04006582.3A EP1577614B1 (fr) 2004-03-18 2004-03-18 Arrangement d'une structure de support et d'un bouclier thermique d'un turbine à gaz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1577614A1 EP1577614A1 (fr) 2005-09-21
EP1577614B1 true EP1577614B1 (fr) 2013-12-04

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EP04006582.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1577614B1 (fr) 2004-03-18 2004-03-18 Arrangement d'une structure de support et d'un bouclier thermique d'un turbine à gaz

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7140185B2 (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-11-28 United Technologies Corporation Heatshielded article
US8191373B2 (en) * 2009-02-06 2012-06-05 General Electric Company Interlocking retention strip

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB336520A (en) * 1930-01-28 1930-10-16 Henry Wilmot Spencer Improvements in linings for furnace arches, walls and the like
DE829531C (de) * 1949-09-02 1952-01-28 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Temperaturunabhaengige Verbindung von keramischen und metallischen Maschinenteilen
DE2362633A1 (de) * 1973-12-17 1975-06-19 Lucas Aerospace Ltd Flammrohr fuer gasturbinen-triebwerke
JPS594824A (ja) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-11 Toshiba Corp 高温ガスタ−ビン燃焼器構造体
JPH0739859B2 (ja) 1990-11-29 1995-05-01 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 支持構造のセラミック製熱遮蔽体

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