EP1575731A1 - Verfahren zur nachbearbeitung eines durchgangslochs eines bauteils - Google Patents
Verfahren zur nachbearbeitung eines durchgangslochs eines bauteilsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1575731A1 EP1575731A1 EP03785557A EP03785557A EP1575731A1 EP 1575731 A1 EP1575731 A1 EP 1575731A1 EP 03785557 A EP03785557 A EP 03785557A EP 03785557 A EP03785557 A EP 03785557A EP 1575731 A1 EP1575731 A1 EP 1575731A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- component
- agent
- protected
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H9/00—Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects
- B23H9/10—Working turbine blades or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H9/00—Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects
- B23H9/14—Making holes
- B23H9/16—Making holes using an electrolytic jet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for reworking a through hole of a component.
- the through hole prefferably be soiled (oxidized) and restored during the operation of the component.
- DE 34 03 402 C2 shows a method for the electrochemical machining of an outer surface of workpieces by means of an electrolyte.
- the processing of areas on the surface where processing is undesirable is prevented by preventing the electrolyte from flowing into these areas by countercurrent of water, using an elaborate holder that is adapted to each component.
- US Patent 5,702,288 discloses abrasive finishing of through holes.
- DE 198 32 767 AI describes a method for cleaning a component, wherein the cleaning fluid flows through the through holes and is also present on all other surfaces in the desired manner.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the reworking of through holes.
- the object is achieved by a method according to claim 1.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 each show a device for carrying out a method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a device 1.
- a device 7 is arranged in the device 1, in particular a turbine blade, with at least one through hole 10, in particular a cooling air hole.
- the component 7 has a cavity, for example.
- the agent 13 is, for example, an electrolyte 16 and the material is removed electrolytically.
- the electrode 31 can be designed in many different ways.
- a plurality of through holes 10 can be machined simultaneously. Accordingly, there are, for example, as many electrodes 31 and / or one or a few plate-shaped electrodes 31 which are arranged in the vicinity of the through holes 10. A corresponding electrode 31 is arranged in the vicinity of the outlet opening 51 of the through hole 10.
- the component 7 and the electrode 31 are electrically conductively connected to a voltage / current source 25 by lines 32. This will operated accordingly to allow electrochemical ablation (electrolysis).
- Component 7 represents the other electrode.
- the current / voltage can be pulsed to improve the process.
- the current / voltage level, pulse shape, the pauses between the pulses, etc. can be varied in time in order to optimize the process parameters for the material to be removed.
- the electrolyte 16 is supplied, for example, by an electrolyte supply 19, for example a hose, so that no removal takes place on an inner side 54 of the component 7.
- a limited removal of material inside the component 7 would also be permissible as long as a wall thickness of the component 7 is not impaired, since primarily only the outer contours of the component 7 should not be influenced.
- the electrolyte 16 flows, for example, through the inlet opening 48 into the through hole 10 and out through the outlet opening 51. Another direction of flow is also conceivable.
- the electrolyte 16 is, for example, also connected in an electrically conductive manner by a line 32 to a voltage source 25, so that material in the through hole 10 is removed.
- the component 7 is arranged, for example, in a medium 22 which does not attack an outer surface 45 of the component 7 and which, like the component 7, is located in a basin 42.
- the medium 22 is, for example, water or alcohol.
- Contact of the surface 45 with the means 13, 16, which emerges from the through hole 10, is not prevented, but due to the dilution of the electrolyte 16 by the medium 22, there is little or no reaction of the electrolyte 16 with the surface 51 of the component 7 , Thus, the entire surface 45 is not only protected directly around the through hole 10.
- the concentration of the electrolyte in the basin 42 is controlled, for example, in such a way that there is no attack by the electrolyte 16 on the surface 45.
- the thinning takes place by immersing the component 7 in a medium 22 which does not attack the surface 45 of the component 7.
- a medium 22 which does not attack the surface 45 of the component 7. This is e.g. Water or alcohol.
- the outer surface 45 can be protected by a mask at least around the through hole 10.
- Post-processing is also necessary, for example, for an MCrAlY coating of a high-temperature component (gas turbine components, turbine blade), in which MCrAlY undesirably penetrates into the through hole 10 and has to be removed again.
- a high-temperature component gas turbine components, turbine blade
- FIG. 3 shows a further device 1 with which the method according to the invention can be carried out.
- the component 7, at least with its through hole 10, is arranged in a basin 42 such that the through hole 10 is surrounded by the ablation means 13, 16 and 33 in the basin 42.
- the concentration or activity of the abrasive 13, 16, 33 is so low that the outer surface 45 of the component 7 is not attacked.
- the component 7 is electrically connected to an electrode 31.
- the arrangement of the electrode 31 in the vicinity of the through hole 10 only locally, i.e. Electrolytically removed material in the through hole.
- the electrode 31 is, for example, wedge-shaped and projects somewhat into the through hole 10.
- the abrasive agent 13, 16, 33 is pumped, for example, by means of a pump (not shown) from the basin 42 through the interior of the component 7 or from the outside through an electrolyte supply 19 through the through hole 10, so that the abrasive agent 13, 16, 33 flows into the through hole 10 from one side 54 or 51 and flows out on the other side 51 or 54 where the electrode 31 is present.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a further device 4 with which the method according to the invention can be carried out.
- An acid 33 (hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or acid mixtures) is used here as the abrasive agent 13, which is preferably selected so that it only attacks the material to be removed, but not the material of the substrate of the component 7, via an acid supply 36 is supplied and flows through the through holes 10 of the ' component 7.
- a spray nozzle 39 which injects the through hole 10 with a medium 22 which does not cause removal and dilutes the escaping acid 33 so that no chemical attack occurs the surface 45 formed, for example, as a coating on the substrate of the component 7.
- the spray nozzle 39 is dimensioned accordingly, for example, in order to encapsulate a plurality of outlet openings 51.
- the component 7 can be arranged in a basin 42 with water in order to achieve dilution (FIG. 1).
- the acid 33 and the medium 22 are collected, for example, in a collecting basin 44.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10259366 | 2002-12-18 | ||
| DE10259366A DE10259366A1 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Verfahren zur Nachbearbeitung eines Durchgangslochs eines Bauteils |
| PCT/DE2003/004095 WO2004054748A1 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-11 | Verfahren zur nachbearbeitung eines durchgangslochs eines bauteils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1575731A1 true EP1575731A1 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=32477774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03785557A Withdrawn EP1575731A1 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-11 | Verfahren zur nachbearbeitung eines durchgangslochs eines bauteils |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060283717A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1575731A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1729075A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10259366A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004054748A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004054587B3 (de) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von reproduzierbaren Mikrobohrungen sowie Vorrichtung dafür |
| DE102011014364A1 (de) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Stoba Präzisionstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektrochemischen Bearbeiten von Werkstücken |
| US9782829B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-10-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods and systems for manufacturing components from articles formed by additive-manufacturing processes |
| CN105014169B (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-12-11 | 清华大学 | 群电极电解加工阵列孔的方法 |
| FR3130662B1 (fr) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-07-26 | Michelin & Cie | Procede de fabrication d’un element moulant par fabrication additive et attaque chimique |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB934557A (en) * | 1961-06-16 | 1963-08-21 | Gen Electric | Improvements in electrolytic conduction method and apparatus for controlled material removal |
| US3723268A (en) * | 1967-12-21 | 1973-03-27 | Prod Eng Res Ass | Electrochemical machining |
| US3793170A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1974-02-19 | Trw Inc | Electrochemical machining method and apparatus |
| GB2134926B (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1986-01-15 | Rolls Royce | Electro chemical machining |
| FR2585817B1 (fr) * | 1985-08-05 | 1989-08-25 | Framatome Sa | Procede et dispositif de traitement de surface pour les echangeurs de chaleur |
| DE3821303A1 (de) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-12-28 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen von mit einem dielektrikum beschichteten metallkern-leiterplatten |
| JPH03261138A (ja) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-11-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置のクリーニング方法およびクリーニング装置 |
| JPH049059A (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-01-13 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 印刷回路板の印刷用マスクの製造方法 |
| KR910018111A (ko) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-11-30 | 시기 모리야 | 전해가공방법 및 전해가공장치 |
| DE4202454C1 (de) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-07-29 | Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
| US5322599A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-06-21 | Corning Incorporated | Shaped-tube electrolytic machining process |
| DE4428207A1 (de) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-02-15 | Bmw Rolls Royce Gmbh | Turbinen-Laufradscheibe mit gekrümmtem Kühlluftkanal sowie Herstellverfahren hierfür |
| DE4437624A1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Frembgen Fritz Herbert | Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Bearbeiten von Strömungskanälen metallischer Werkstücke |
| DE19511198A1 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Strukturen, insbesondere für ein Mikrodosiersystem |
| JP3319912B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-29 | 2002-09-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体センサ用台座およびその加工方法 |
| US5702288A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-12-30 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of removing excess overlay coating from within cooling holes of aluminide coated gas turbine engine components |
| JPH09260342A (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-10-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| US6056869A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2000-05-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wafer edge deplater for chemical mechanical polishing of substrates |
| US6254347B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-07-03 | General Electric Company | Striated cooling hole |
| JP2001257261A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| TW455942B (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2001-09-21 | Promos Technologies Inc | Via etch post-clean process |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 DE DE10259366A patent/DE10259366A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-12-11 WO PCT/DE2003/004095 patent/WO2004054748A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-11 US US10/539,190 patent/US20060283717A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-11 CN CNA2003801069165A patent/CN1729075A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-11 EP EP03785557A patent/EP1575731A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004054748A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004054748A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
| CN1729075A (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
| US20060283717A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
| DE10259366A1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050602 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): CH DE GB IT LI |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KRUEGER, URSUS Inventor name: RINDLER, MICHAEL Inventor name: KOERTVELYESSY, DANIEL Inventor name: REICHE, RALPH Inventor name: BLOCH, PETER Inventor name: JABADO, RENE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080701 |