EP1574809B1 - Dispositif de camouflage multispectral - Google Patents
Dispositif de camouflage multispectral Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1574809B1 EP1574809B1 EP05004782A EP05004782A EP1574809B1 EP 1574809 B1 EP1574809 B1 EP 1574809B1 EP 05004782 A EP05004782 A EP 05004782A EP 05004782 A EP05004782 A EP 05004782A EP 1574809 B1 EP1574809 B1 EP 1574809B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- means according
- camouflage means
- multispectral camouflage
- layer
- multispectral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J2/00—Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves
- F41J2/02—Active targets transmitting infrared radiation
Definitions
- Camouflage has a high priority especially for military objects. This camouflage may affect visibility or recognizability in multiple radiation spectra, noises, and other aspects.
- the invention relates to multi-spectral camouflage, in particular for military mobile device, such as the camouflage of an armored vehicle, which consists of the usual parts such as drive motor, gearboxes, wheelsets or chain drive, a crew room and a housing, all inputs and Attachments, composites, and / or fixed installations.
- Known embodiments provide, for example, to make a vehicle as small as possible, inter alia, to achieve a high camouflage capability.
- This effort has a limit when the vehicle is to be manned, since an operator requires a certain amount of space in a vehicle according to his height and intended activity in the vehicle and an unmanned vehicle is not a generally applicable solution to the problem. Therefore, a manned vehicle always has a minimum volume and geometric size.
- even a smaller object in certain spectra is easy to locate today, so that littleness alone no longer protects in general.
- An infrared warning as another example must be designed so that a vehicle as a heat body shows little or no difference to the surrounding heat radiation. This has been tried so far by constructive measures or by passive Rajtarnstoff to achieve.
- a favorable arrangement of the components of a vehicle in the vehicle can have an effective camouflage effect, for example, when infrared camouflage heat-contaminated gases produced as exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine or as cooling exhaust of a process to be cooled, mixed with fresh air before delivery to the ambient air and this Exhaust gases are then released at the bottom and rear of the vehicle to the environment and also generally hot spots outside the vehicle with a high temperature gradient to the environment are completely avoided.
- the tarpaulin includes a thermal protector and temperature control to keep the temperature of the tarpaulin in equilibrium with the ambient temperature.
- the object of the invention is to show a further camouflage element that meets a controlled adaptation to the current environment in the thermal infrared.
- the camouflage means is intended in particular for all military platforms and installations, such as military and / or mobile equipment and / or a fixed installation whose signature is controlled by active measures in the thermal infrared range (2 to 15 microns wavelength).
- the signature in the other spectral ranges is passively reduced.
- the solution consists of a camouflage agent, which has as its base a purged core area with thermally coupled outer skin whose thermodynamic temperature is forcibly adjusted by heating and / or cooling.
- the adaptation is done by a suitable control.
- the advantages of the invention are that there is no contradiction between optimal matching in the thermal infrared range and the high frequency radar range.
- the visible spectral range as well as the near infrared range are also covered well compatible with the other spectral ranges with regard to optimal camouflage.
- FIG. 1 The metal foam 1 is enclosed between two carrier layers 2, 3, wherein the here vehicle or device-side carrier 2 and the outer carrier 3 are made of metal.
- FIG. 2 shows a camouflage means, which like Fig. 1 is constructed, but wherein an external support 4 consists of a dielectric (eg ceramic), which is radar-transparent and absorbs incident high-frequency radar radiation through the open-cell metal foam 1 and / or diffuses diffuse.
- a dielectric eg ceramic
- FIG. 3 shows the camouflage agent with an open-cell metal foam 1 and with an external support 3.
- the vehicle or device-side support 5 is identical to the actual vehicle or equipment armor.
- FIG. 4 shows a camouflage element in plan view, wherein the upper, outer support is not shown.
- the gaseous heat carrier is passed through an inlet 6 in the camouflage element. It flows through the open-cell metal foam 1 as a heat exchanger and is discharged through an outlet 7 again. So that the heat exchanger is flushed through as homogeneously as possible, in the region of the inlet 6a and the outlet 7a, the layer structure without the open-pore metal foam is designed to act as a channel for the gaseous heat carrier.
- the multispectral camouflage agent according to the invention based on a heat exchanger controlled in its temperature, is characterized in that the heat carrier is gaseous (eg air) and that the heat exchanger simultaneously contains signature carriers in the spectral ranges visible light (VIS), near infrared (NIR) and thermal infrared ( TIR) is. Furthermore, the reflection of high-frequency radar radiation is additionally reduced in a broadband manner by the same element.
- the heat carrier is gaseous (eg air) and that the heat exchanger simultaneously contains signature carriers in the spectral ranges visible light (VIS), near infrared (NIR) and thermal infrared ( TIR) is.
- VIS visible light
- NIR near infrared
- TIR thermal infrared
- the solid carrier material typically be the original outer wall and the functional layers / layers are thermally conductively connected to one another by suitable methods (eg gluing).
- the layer construction is made as described, however, the uppermost (visible) layer of high-hardness PzStahl is made in order to achieve an increased ballistic protection effect.
- the top (visible) layer is not made of metal, but of a non-conductive material (dielectric) is formed, a broadband absorption and / or scattering of high-frequency radar radiation is achieved by the open-cell metal foam.
- This radar-transparent layer may also consist of ceramic and thus additionally represent a ballistic protection.
- the thermal decoupling of the layer towards the original outer wall can be enhanced by using a heat insulator under the heat exchanger.
- the heat insulator can also be formed as a sufficiently sized layer of air.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral basé sur un échangeur de chaleur à température contrôlée, l'échangeur de chaleur étant gazeux, l'échangeur de chaleur servant simultanément dans les plages spectrales de la lumière visible (VIS), de l'infrarouge proche (NIR) et de l'infrarouge thermique (TIR), une partie d'âme balayée à peau extérieure couplée thermiquement lui servant de base, caractérisé en ce que
la partie d'âme est formée par au moins une couche de mousse métallique (1) pores ouverts. - Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la mousse métallique (1) à pores ouverts possède une taille de bulles typique, mais non exclusive, de 6 à 10 bpi et une épaisseur typique, mais non exclusive, de 15 à 25 mm.
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé d'une structure stratifiée qui commence du côté intérieur par un matériau de support (2, 5) fixe, suivi par au moins une couche de mousse métallique (1) à pores ouverts avec par dessus un autre support fixe (3, 4) qui sert de couche supérieure visible.
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il réduit de plus sur une large bande la réflexion du rayonnement radar à haute fréquence.
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la réduction s'effectue par absorption et réémission diffuse.
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le matériau intérieur de support (2, 5) est la paroi extérieure initiale d'un véhicule, d'un appareil ou d'une installation.
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 qui précèdent, caractérisé en ce que les couches fonctionnelles sont reliées les unes aux autres de manière thermiquement conductrice par des procédés appropriés, par exemple le collage.
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la couche supérieure visible (3) est constituée d'acier Pz à haute dureté qui offre un meilleur effet de protection balistique.
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la couche supérieure visible (3) n'est pas réalisée en métal mais en un matériau (4) non conducteur transparent au radar.
- Moyen de furtivité multispectral selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la couche (4) transparente au radar est constituée de céramique et forme ainsi en supplément une protection balistique.
- Véhicule ou support doté d'un moyen de furtivité multispectral selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5 et 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le découplage thermique entre le véhicule et le support est renforcé par recours à un isolateur thermique situé en dessous de l'échangeur de chaleur, l'isolateur thermique pouvant également être configuré comme couche d'air de dimensions suffisantes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05004782T PL1574809T3 (pl) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-04 | Multispektralny środek maskujący |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004012563 | 2004-03-12 | ||
DE102004012563A DE102004012563A1 (de) | 2004-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Multispektrales Tarnmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1574809A1 EP1574809A1 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1574809B1 true EP1574809B1 (fr) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=34813700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05004782A Active EP1574809B1 (fr) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-04 | Dispositif de camouflage multispectral |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1574809B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE493625T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102004012563A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2357840T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1574809T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11987355B2 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-05-21 | Raytheon Company | Method and flexible apparatus permitting advanced radar signal processing, tracking, and classification/identification design and evaluation using single unmanned air surveillance (UAS) device |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006059955B4 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-12-04 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Strahlungsfilter |
CH701372A2 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-12-31 | Ssz Camouflage Technology Ag | Adaptive Tarnung. |
DE102013107364B4 (de) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-22 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Laserpanzerung |
DE102013107365C5 (de) * | 2013-07-11 | 2021-03-25 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Laserpanzerung |
DE102015220797A1 (de) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kühleinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102019108741A1 (de) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-08 | Dieter Girlich | Rauschunterdrückungsvorrichtung für elektromagnetische Messsysteme, Radarmesssysteme und Verwendung desselben |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2750919C1 (de) * | 1977-11-15 | 1984-03-01 | Pusch, Günter, Dr.-Ing., 6903 Neckargemünd | Breitbandige Tarnung militaerischer Ziele |
DE3148429C2 (de) * | 1981-12-08 | 1986-07-24 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | IR-Tarnvorrichtung für Luftfahrzeuge |
US6098402A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 2000-08-08 | Sawruk; Stephen D. | Infra-red stealth masking device (IRSMD) |
US5080165A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1992-01-14 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Protective tarpaulin |
DE4025540A1 (de) * | 1990-08-11 | 1992-02-13 | Porsche Ag | Schutzeinrichtung zum vermindern einer ir-abstrahlung fuer ein gepanzertes transport-kraftfahrzeug |
FR2776705B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-26 | 2000-05-12 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de dilution uniforme des gaz d'echappement d'un vehicule militaire |
FR2841594B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-12-15 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de reduction de la signature visible et infrarouge d'un vehicule militaire |
-
2004
- 2004-03-12 DE DE102004012563A patent/DE102004012563A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-03-04 ES ES05004782T patent/ES2357840T3/es active Active
- 2005-03-04 AT AT05004782T patent/ATE493625T1/de active
- 2005-03-04 PL PL05004782T patent/PL1574809T3/pl unknown
- 2005-03-04 DE DE502005010734T patent/DE502005010734D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-04 EP EP05004782A patent/EP1574809B1/fr active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11987355B2 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-05-21 | Raytheon Company | Method and flexible apparatus permitting advanced radar signal processing, tracking, and classification/identification design and evaluation using single unmanned air surveillance (UAS) device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE493625T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
ES2357840T3 (es) | 2011-05-03 |
DE502005010734D1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
DE102004012563A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
PL1574809T3 (pl) | 2011-05-31 |
EP1574809A1 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
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