EP1572529A1 - Gasgenerator für auftriebssäcke von wasserfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Gasgenerator für auftriebssäcke von wasserfahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1572529A1 EP1572529A1 EP03785850A EP03785850A EP1572529A1 EP 1572529 A1 EP1572529 A1 EP 1572529A1 EP 03785850 A EP03785850 A EP 03785850A EP 03785850 A EP03785850 A EP 03785850A EP 1572529 A1 EP1572529 A1 EP 1572529A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas generator
- housing
- sections
- generator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/14—Control of attitude or depth
- B63G8/24—Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
- B63C7/10—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects using inflatable floats external to vessels or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
- B63C7/12—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects by bringing air or floating bodies or material into vessels or objects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas generator for buoyancy bags of watercraft according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to propose a rescue system that o. G. Does not have disadvantages.
- the proposed system consists of a large number of modules, which in turn essentially consist of an inflatable bag and a gas generator. Because the gas generator only has to produce so much gas - because the gas from the bag is maintained - that the sack is fully inflated to the greatest depth, the gas generator can be significantly smaller than that known from EP 0 736 450 Bl. However, this system requires a relatively long blowing time for the gas generator and relatively cold gas (damage to the sack, reduction in surface area due to cooling).
- the gas production rate is independent of the ambient pressure. • The gas is cold, which is why there is no loss of buoyancy due to cooling. When used on a submarine, it is guaranteed that the submarine can be held on the water surface for at least half an hour. So there is enough time to let the team get out. • Neither the raw materials of the gas set nor its reaction products are explosive or toxic.
- the gas volume required is less than / equal to that of the immersion cells, i. that is, you only need relatively small gas generators - and are therefore able to work redundantly.
- the lower volume and the lower weight of the system allow the buoyancy units to float in the diving cells in accordance with the German patent of the applicant, DE 197 52 498 C2 - attached to suspension lines - and to make optimal use of the available space.
- the gas generator consists of a high and a low pressure chamber, which are connected by a throttle.
- the gas supply set and the ignition are located in the high pressure room.
- the gas generated in this room then flows through the throttle into the low-pressure room, in which, in addition to gas collection and gas guiding devices, there is also granulate, which also produces gas.
- the cold gas flows through openings in the sack, thereby breaking up the packaging of the system and setting up the sack.
- the above-mentioned throttle not only determines the volume flow of the gas but also ensures that up to a - adjustable - level of the external pressure (corresponds to the water depth) the burn-off of the set takes place independently of the external pressure, i.e. from the water surface to the design depth is that of the gas generator delivered gas rate and gas quantity constant.
- the gas collection and gas guiding devices mentioned serve to guide the gas through the granulate with as little loss as possible in such a way that the gas is cooled down to the desired temperature by the reactions that occur.
- FIG. 1 shows a gas generator in cross section
- Figure 2 shows a section of the gas generator of Figure 1 in its
- FIG. 3 shows a further gas generator
- FIG. 4 shows a section III-IV according to FIG. 3.
- the set 1 is located in a gas generator 10 together with the ignition 2, which is only shown schematically here, in a cylindrical high-pressure chamber 3.
- a nozzle 4 made of graphite is inserted into the wall 38, which separates the high-pressure chamber 3 from a distributor part 5 of a low-pressure part 7 ,
- the gas there has about 1000 ° C. So that part 5 the highly erosive
- the low-pressure part 7 was designed as a spiral tube 11, which winds around the cylindrical high-pressure chamber 3 and the distributor part 5. Baffles 12 and nets 14, 16 inserted in the distributor part 5, together with spaces 20 arranged at suitable intervals 18 - without granules - ensure the desired flow guidance, cf. Fig. 2. From the tube 50 with the outlet cross section provided by a network 48, the "cold" gas flows at approximately 75 ° C.
- the housing 22 is surrounded by a further housing 23.
- This has the same height as the housing 22.
- channels 30-32 are provided in three planes with a rectangular cross section.
- the channels 30-32 communicate with one another through openings 34 to 36.
- Partitions 38-40 each close off the gas channels 30-32 in the horizontal plane.
- the gas channels 30-32 thus form a multi-stage cascade. This corresponds to the principle of the coiled tubing 11 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260510 | 2002-12-21 | ||
| DE10260510 | 2002-12-21 | ||
| DE10314003A DE10314003A1 (de) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-03-28 | Gasgenerator für Auftriebssäcke von Wasserfahrzeugen |
| DE10314003 | 2003-03-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/014376 WO2004056650A1 (de) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-17 | Gasgenerator für auftriebssäcke von wasserfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1572529A1 true EP1572529A1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
| EP1572529B1 EP1572529B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=32683470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03785850A Expired - Lifetime EP1572529B1 (de) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-17 | Gasgenerator für auftriebssäcke von wasserfahrzeugen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1572529B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE327146T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003294877B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50303518D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2261997T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004056650A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006046355A1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit Auftriebskörper |
| US9797525B2 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2017-10-24 | Ecosse Subsea Systems, Ltd. | Method of governing the elevation, attitude and structural integrity of a pressure-containing vessel in a body of liquid |
| FR3026087B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | Institut Francais De Rech Pour L’Exploitation De La Mer – Ifremer | Systeme oceanographique et procede de commande |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2727720C2 (de) * | 1973-05-16 | 1987-03-26 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen | Rettungseinrichtung für Unterwasserfahrzeuge |
| DE3320197A1 (de) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-06 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen | Gaserzeugungsanlage, insbesondere fuer unterwasserfahrzeuge |
| DE3414646A1 (de) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-10-31 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch den Bundesminister der Verteidigung, dieser vertreten durch den Präsidenten des Bundesamtes für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung, 5400 Koblenz | Bergeeinrichtung fuer u-boote |
| DE19512753A1 (de) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Auftriebshilfe für Wasserfahrzeuge in Seenot |
| DE19752498C2 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-04-18 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Auftriebshilfe für Wasserfahrzeuge |
| DE19914168C1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-04-20 | Daimlerchrysler Aerospace Ag | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Durchsatzmenge des Kühlwassers für Tauchzellen-Notanblase-Gasgeneratoren |
| DE10019578A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-02-14 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Auftriebsmodul für den Unterwassereinsatz |
-
2003
- 2003-12-17 AU AU2003294877A patent/AU2003294877B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-17 DE DE50303518T patent/DE50303518D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 WO PCT/EP2003/014376 patent/WO2004056650A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-17 ES ES03785850T patent/ES2261997T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 AT AT03785850T patent/ATE327146T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-17 EP EP03785850A patent/EP1572529B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004056650A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003294877A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| WO2004056650A1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
| AU2003294877B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| ES2261997T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
| EP1572529B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
| DE50303518D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
| ATE327146T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
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