EP1562842B1 - Behälter für schuttgut und ihn umfassendes transportsystem - Google Patents

Behälter für schuttgut und ihn umfassendes transportsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1562842B1
EP1562842B1 EP03748860A EP03748860A EP1562842B1 EP 1562842 B1 EP1562842 B1 EP 1562842B1 EP 03748860 A EP03748860 A EP 03748860A EP 03748860 A EP03748860 A EP 03748860A EP 1562842 B1 EP1562842 B1 EP 1562842B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
arm
edge
bulk cargo
transport system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03748860A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1562842A1 (de
Inventor
Lennart Glaad
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Vagverket
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Vagverket
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Priority to SI200330466T priority Critical patent/SI1562842T1/sl
Publication of EP1562842A1 publication Critical patent/EP1562842A1/de
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Publication of EP1562842B1 publication Critical patent/EP1562842B1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/626—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a linear motion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container for bulk cargo and a transport system comprising such a container. It relates specifically to a container that can be transported by rail.
  • the invention has emerged in the work on providing a new economic transport system for road salt which comprises rail transport.
  • the applicant is of the definite opinion that the invention is just as suitable for transport of other bulk cargo and also without rail transport. What may need to be adjusted are the dimensions of the container and, above all, of its opening.
  • Prior-art bulk wagons are essentially V shaped in cross-section and provided with one or more doors at their lowest point.
  • the doors are usually sliding doors and great accuracy is required in the closing motion, above all with small particle sizes, to achieve tightness, especially after a long period of use which tends to deform the doors. In most cases, the great accuracy also requires some kind of rubber seal or the like for acceptable sealing to be achieved. It is also in many cases difficult to close a discharge door in a controlled manner with bulk cargo still left in the wagon, which otherwise is desirable.
  • a further drawback of these wagons in a train is that such a train should typically be 350-400 m long to ensure economic transport, and since the wagon is emptied downwards over a special place of discharge, it is necessary to have a dead-end siding which is 700-800 m long if only one place of discharge is used. At least in Sweden, such dead-end sidings are rare. Thus, expensive rebuilding is necessary, or uneconomically short trains have to be used.
  • Another way of transporting salt by rail is to use containers which are upwardly open and during transport provided with a cover or the like. Subsequently these containers can be lifted off from the goods wagons by a truck with a rotator on the lifting device. The truck moves the container to the place where it is to be emptied and then rotates the container so that its cargo is poured out.
  • a problem which is immediately realised is that it is difficult to discharge the cargo with precision. If the cargo is to be poured onto the platform of a lorry for instance, it is practically impossible not to "spill" cargo outside the platform.
  • Another problem is that salt and many other types of bulk cargo are heavy.
  • a 10" container with cargo weighs about 16 tonnes and normal trucks with a rotator manage 7-8 tonnes at most.
  • a special container for transporting bulk cargo is known from DD 267 960 having a first part consisting of walls and a second part consisting of a bottom. An opening is formed for emptying the container by displacing the bottom and walls relative to each other. The same problem with sealing and possibility to close the opening while bulk cargo is remaining in the container that is discussed above regarding bulk wagons exist also for this container.
  • the present invention aims at solving the current problem of transporting bulk cargo by rail in a manner that ensures reliable and economic transport and also allows the containers without difficulty to be emptied partly and be closed with cargo still left. Furthermore, it is not necessary to run each wagon to a predetermined place of discharge, which means that shorter sidings for the train can be used.
  • the train may also bring along a truck for unloading the bulk cargo, for instance, on to a lorry platform.
  • the present container is based on the fact that it comprises two parts which are fitted together without a connecting part. With the container standing on a base, the joint between the parts is sealed by the weight of the cargo and one of the container parts. When moving the container, which occurs by means of a special fork-lift truck, the parts can be additionally locked together by the truck in a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the container thus comprises two separate parts, viz. a first part which comprises walls 2 and a part 3 of the bottom adjacent to at least two of the walls, and a second part 4 consisting of a central part of the bottom.
  • An opening 5 for discharging the bulk cargo is formed by the two parts being displaced essentially vertically relative to each other, seen in relation to a normal transport and handling position for the container.
  • the first part 1 is moved upwards relative to the second part 4 in emptying.
  • the sealing takes place by the edges between the first part 1 and the second part 4 being designed in a special way.
  • the bottom part 3 of the first part 1 has at its upper surface an edge 6 towards the second part 4 and a first sealing surface 7 towards the same in the form of an outwardly/downwardly inclined edge which provides a partly downwardly oriented surface.
  • the second part 4 has an essentially vertical edge surface 8 which in opening and closing cooperates with said edge 6 of the first part 1 and, below the edge surface, a second sealing surface 9 in the form of an outwardly/downwardly inclined edge which provides a partly upwardly oriented surface. In the closed position, the first and the second sealing surface abut sealingly against each other.
  • the problem with bulk cargo getting stuck in the container opening during closing thereof is minimised by closing being essentially achieved already by the edge 6 cooperating with the vertical edge surface 8 and giving the bulk cargo between the sealing surfaces 7 and 9 time to fall down so that safe sealing is achieved when these surfaces abut against each other.
  • the vertical edge surface 8 is about 10 cm and the inclined sealing surfaces 7 and 9 about 18 cm.
  • the gap between the edge 6 and the vertical edge surface 8 can be about 3 mm.
  • the container is handled by means of a fork-lift truck provided with at least one first arm which carries the first part of the container and at least one second arm which carries the second part of the container.
  • the container shown in the Figures is intended to be handled by a fork-lift truck having two outer arms which carry the first part of the container and two inner arms which carry the second part of the container.
  • the outer arms can be operated -100 - +400 mm relative to the inner arms.
  • the negative range -100 - 0 mm is used to ensure the locking of the sealing of the container during lifting. This takes place by the container in the example being provided with tubular means 10 - "boxes" - through which the outer arms are inserted, thereby allowing them to apply a downward force to the first part of the container during handling. It is also conceivable to use other means on the container, such as rings etc, through which the arms can be inserted, to provide the possibility of transferring a downward force.
  • An advantageous manner is to design at least the inner, but preferably also the outer, arms with a triangular or in some other way upwardly convex cross-section, so that the salt runs off.
  • salt, or other bulk cargo, falling towards the arm will land on the "roof" and run off the same so that the arm will be protected.
  • the lower part is provided with inclined surfaces which conduct the bulk cargo towards the opening.
  • the bottom part of the first part can have inclined planes 12 towards the opening.
  • the second container part can be provided with a prismatic or in some other way convex part 13 which also conducts the bulk cargo towards the opening.
  • the material of the container is sheet-metal, in the same way as most other containers are made of sheet-metal.
  • other materials are conceivable.
  • plastic or composite material it may be advantageous instead to use containers of plastic or composite material.
  • at least 500 kg per container would be saved, which among other things would significantly improve the economy of the transport system.
  • a container may be coated, for instance, by an ordinary folding cover of the same type as is normally used when transporting asphalt.
  • the container For rational use of the various components included in the system, it is suitable to design the container with essentially standard dimensions for containers and with container attachments 14 in standard positions. Consequently, the goods wagons that are used can be standard wagons for containers, or alternatively, if an improved goods wagon is developed, this can sometimes be used for transporting standard containers.
  • the containers In the current example involving salt cargo, it may be convenient to make the containers essentially with the same dimensions as 10" containers. A filled container then weighs about 16 tonnes of which about 13.5 tonnes is salt. Four such containers can be transported on a wagon which suitably is a bogie wagon, which results in a loaded wagon that weighs about 80 tonnes and has an axle load of about 20 tonnes. In another application, the same wagon can transport two 20" containers or one 40" container.
  • a suitable type of automatic lock is ALS 952-40 supplied by Buffers. With such locks, the container is prevented from falling off when subjected to uneven load caused by, for instance, the draft arising when two trains meet. At the same time it is possible to lift off a container from a wagon using an entirely vertical lifting motion which overcomes a predetermined amount of spring force in each lock of about 250 kp.
  • the wagon is advantageously a low wagon with a ramp on which the truck itself can run off.
  • the truck inserts its arms under the container in the associated "boxes" and lifts the container by means of the inner arms. Then the outer arms are lowered simultaneously as far as possible in their “boxes” so that safe locking of the container is maintained during lifting. Then the truck drives the container to a lorry where it holds the container over the platform.
  • the outer forks are slightly raised, thus allowing the salt to be discharged through the gap that arises round the second part of the container.
  • the circumference is about 4.5 m, in which case such a small gap as 15 cm results in a discharge opening of 0.6 m 2 all the way round.
  • the salt in a container about 13.5 tonnes, is a suitable cargo for a lorry, but the lorry platform should preferably be filled in two emptyings with a minor movement of the lorry in relation to the container therebetween since the lorry platform is elongate. This can easily be done in the invention.
  • the second part may have the approximate dimensions of 60 x 160 cm.
  • the starting point of the present container as well as the transport system comprising the container, a fork-lift truck and a train is the need for good bulk transport of salt.
  • the examples as discussed have been aimed at this need.
  • Such adaptation requires only normal expert knowledge, and therefore the claim is directed towards the use in general handling of bulk cargo.
  • a given application involves different kinds of stone material and pellets, but also transport of sugar-beets and other "large" bulk articles is possible without departing from the inventive idea.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Behälter für Schüttgut, welcher aus zwei separaten Bauteilen, einem ersten Bauteil (1) und einem zweiten Bauteil (4) gebildet ist, wobei der Behälter eine Öffnung (5) für die Entleerung oder Ausgabe des Schüttguts bildet, indem die beiden Bauteile in der normalem Transport- und Handhabungsposition im Wesentlichen senkrecht relativ zueinander versetzt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das erste Bauteil (1) Wände (2) und ein Bodenteil (3) angrenzend an mindestens zwei der Wände einschließt, und dass das zweite Bauteil (4) aus einem zentralen Abschnitt des Bodens gebildet ist, dass das Bodenbauteil (3) des ersten Bauteils an seiner Oberseite eine Kante (6) in Richtung des zweiten Bauteils sowie eine erste Abdichtungsfläche (7) gegen dasselbige in Form einer nach außen/abwärts geneigten Kante aufweist, welche eine teilweise nach unten gerichtete Fläche bereitstellt, und
    dass das zweite Bauteil (4) eine im Wesentlichen senkrechte Kantenfläche (8) aufweist, welche beim Öffnen und Schließen mit der Kante (6) des ersten Bauteils (1) zusammenwirkt, sowie unterhalb der Kantenfläche (8) eine zweite Abdichtungsfläche (9) in Form einer nach außen abwärts geneigten Kante, welche eine teilweise nach oben gerichtete Fläche bereitstellt,
    wobei die erste (7) und die zweite (9) Abdichtungsfläche in der geschlossenen Position abdichtend aneinander stoßen.
  2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste (1) und zweite (4) Behälterbauteil in dem Behälter mit schrägen Oberflächen (12, 13) ausgebildet sind, welche das Schüttgut in Richtung der Entleerungs- oder Ausgabeöffnung (5) leiten.
  3. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er im Wesentlichen Standardabmessungen für Behälter aufweist und Behälterbefestigungen (14) an Standardpositionen besitzt.
  4. Transportsystem, welches einen Behälter für Schüttgut sowie einen Gabelstapler für den Transport des Behälters aufweist, wobei der Behälter aus zwei separaten Bauteilen, einem ersten Bauteil (1) und einem zweiten Bauteil (4) gebildet ist und eine Öffnung (5) zur Entleerung oder Ausgabe des Schüttguts mit Hilfe der beiden Bauteile bildet, welche bei der normalen Transport- und Handhabungsposition im Wesentlichen senkrecht relativ zueinander versetzt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Bauteil (1) Wände (2) und ein Bodenteil (3) angrenzend an mindestens zwei der Wände aufweist, und dass das zweite Bauteil (4) aus einem zentralen Teil des Bodens gebildet ist, so dass das Bodenteil (3) des ersten Bauteils an seiner Oberseite ein Kante (6) in Richtung des zweiten Bauteils und eine erste Abdichtungsfläche (7) gegen dasselbige in Form einer nach außen/abwärts geneigten Kante aufweist, welche eine teilweise nach unten gerichtete Fläche bereitstellt, und
    dass das zweite Bauteil (4) eine im Wesentliche senkrechte Kantenfläche (8) aufweist, welche beim Öffnen und Schließen mit der Kante (6) des ersten Bauteils (1) zusammenwirkt, und unterhalb der Kantenfläche (8) eine zweite Abdichtungsfläche (9) in Form einer nach außen/abwärts geneigten Kante vorgesehen ist, welche eine teilweise nach oben gerichtete Fläche bereitstellt,
    wobei die erste (7) und die zweite (9) Abdichtungsfläche in der geschlossenen Position abdichtend aneinander stoßen, und
    dass der Gabelstapler mindestens einen ersten Arm aufweist, welcher das erste Bauteil des Behälters trägt, und mindestens einen zweiten Arm, welcher das zweite Bauteil des Behälters trägt, und dass die Arme in der normalen Transport- und Handhabungsposition im Wesentlichen senkrecht relativ zueinander versetzt sind, wodurch sie eine Ausgabe- oder Entleerungsöffnung zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Bauteil des Behälters bilden.
  5. Transportsystem, welches einen Behälter für Schüttgut, einen Gabelstapler für den Transport des Behälters sowie einen Zug, welcher mindestens einen Güterwagen für den Transport des Behälters und mindestens einen Güterwagen für den Transport des Gabelstaplers umfasst, aufweist, wobei der Behälter zwei separate Bauteile, ein erstes Bauteil (1) und ein zweites Bauteil (4) aufweist und eine Öffnung (5) zur Entleerung oder Ausgabe des Schüttguts mit Hilfe der beiden Bauteile bildet, indem die beiden Bauteile in der normalen Transport- und Handhabungsposition im Wesentlichen senkrecht relativ zueinander versetzt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das erste Bauteil (1) Wände (2) und ein Bodenteil (3) angrenzend an mindestens zwei der Wände aufweist, und dass das zweite Bauteil (4) aus einem zentralen Teil des Bodens gebildet ist, dass das Bodenteil (3) des ersten Bauteils an seiner Oberseite ein Kante (6) in Richtung des zweiten Bauteils und eine erste Abdichtungsfläche (7) gegen dasselbige in Form einer nach außen/abwärts geneigten Kante aufweist, welche eine teilweise nach unten gerichtete Fläche bereitstellt, und
    dass das zweite Bauteil (4) eine im Wesentliche senkrechte Kantenfläche (8) aufweist, welche beim Öffnen und Schließen mit der Kante (6) des ersten Bauteils (1) zusammenwirkt, und unterhalb der Kantenfläche (8) eine zweite Abdichtungsfläche (9) in Form einer nach außen/abwärts geneigten Kante vorgesehen ist, welche eine teilweise nach oben gerichtete Fläche bereitstellt,
    wobei die erste (7) und die zweite (9) Abdichtungsfläche in der geschlossenen Position abdichtend aneinander stoßen, und
    dass der Gabelstapler mindestens einen ersten Arm aufweist, welcher das erste Bauteil des Behälters trägt, und mindestens einen zweiten Arm, welcher das zweite Bauteil des Behälters trägt, und dass die Arme in der normalen Transport- und Handhabungsposition im Wesentlichen senkrecht relativ zueinander versetzt sind, wodurch sie eine Entleerungs- oder Ausgabeöffnung zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Bauteil des Behälters bilden.
  6. Transportsystem nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entleerungs- oder Ausgabeöffnung durch den mindestens einen ersten Arm gebildet wird, der relativ zu dem mindestens einen zweiten Arm anhebbar ist, oder durch den mindestens einen zweiten Arm, der relativ zu dem mindestens einen ersten Arm absenkbar ist.
  7. Transportsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine erste Arm ebenfalls relativ zu dem mindestens einen zweiten Arm absenkbar ist, und dass der Behälter so konstruiert ist, dass der mindestens eine erste Arm auf das erste Bauteil des Behälters eine nach unten gerichtete Kraft ausüben kann, um eine sichere Verriegelung des Behälters während des Hebens bereitzustellen, wobei der Behälter beispielsweise rohr- oder ringförmige Vorrichtungen aufweisen kann, durch welche der mindestens eine erste Arm während des Hebens eingeführt wird.
  8. Transportsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine erste Arm aus zwei äußeren Armen und der mindestens eine zweite Arm aus zwei inneren Armen gebildet ist.
  9. Transportsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine zweite Arm einen derartigen Querschnitt aufweist, dass Schüttgut, welches auf diesen fällt, im Wesentlichen nicht dort bleibt, wobei der Arm oder die Arme beispielsweise einen dreieckigen Querschnitt aufweist/aufweisen, wobei die Basis des Dreiecks nach unten zeigt.
  10. Transportsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Behälterbauteil (4) mit winkelförmigen "Dächern" (11) versehen ist, die sich über den mindestens einen zweiten Arm auf beiden Seiten des zweiten Bauteils erstrecken, welches längs des mindestens einen zweiten Arms während des Einführens betrachtet wird.
  11. Transportsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste (1) und das zweite (4) Behälterbauteil in dem Behälter mit schrägen Oberflächen (2, 13) bereitgestellt sind, welche das Schüttgut in Richtung der Entleerungs- oder Ausgabeöffnung (5) leiten.
  12. Transportsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter im Wesentlichen Standardabmessungen für Behälter aufweist und Behälterbefestigungen (14) an Standardpositionen besitzt.
EP03748860A 2002-10-09 2003-10-09 Behälter für schuttgut und ihn umfassendes transportsystem Expired - Lifetime EP1562842B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200330466T SI1562842T1 (sl) 2002-10-09 2003-10-09 Vsebnik za nasipni material in ta vsebnik vsebujoci transportni sistem

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0202973A SE523404C2 (sv) 2002-10-09 2002-10-09 Container för bulkgods och transportsystem innefattande sådan
SE0202973 2002-10-09
PCT/SE2003/001569 WO2004033348A1 (en) 2002-10-09 2003-10-09 Cointainer for bulk cargo and transport system comprising such

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1562842A1 EP1562842A1 (de) 2005-08-17
EP1562842B1 true EP1562842B1 (de) 2006-06-28

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EP03748860A Expired - Lifetime EP1562842B1 (de) 2002-10-09 2003-10-09 Behälter für schuttgut und ihn umfassendes transportsystem

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1562842B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE331673T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003267918A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60306545T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1562842T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2268401T3 (de)
NO (1) NO20052243L (de)
PT (1) PT1562842E (de)
SE (1) SE523404C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2004033348A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2349541B1 (es) * 2008-12-11 2011-10-31 Castillo Mirabel, S.L. Conjunto contenedor para transporte.
ES2372837B1 (es) * 2009-04-22 2012-11-30 Castillo Mirabel, S.L. MEJORAS INTRODUCIDAS EN LA PATENTE DE INVENCIÓN Nº P200803507 POR: CONJUNTO CONTENEDOR PARA TRANSPORTE.
WO2010066935A2 (es) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 Guardian Industries Navarra, S.L.U. Conjunto contenedor para transporte
CN102874504A (zh) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-16 无锡锡通工程机械有限公司 缓冲助流粉仓
CN109229980B (zh) * 2018-08-10 2020-03-27 武威腾宇物流中心有限公司 一种货物运输集装箱

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT382585B (de) * 1985-05-08 1987-03-10 Waizinger Gottfried Sammeleinrichtung, insbesondere fuer altmaterial, wie altglas, aluminiumdosen, kunststoffverpackungen od.dgl.
DD267960A1 (de) * 1987-12-14 1989-05-17 Leuna Werke Veb Selbsttaetig bodenentleerbare schuettgutpalette
EP1010645B1 (de) * 1998-03-20 2003-12-17 Railtrans S.A. Frachtbehälter für den Transport von Gütern mit Transportmitteln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2268401T3 (es) 2007-03-16
SE523404C2 (sv) 2004-04-13
AU2003267918A1 (en) 2004-05-04
EP1562842A1 (de) 2005-08-17
SE0202973D0 (sv) 2002-10-09
DK1562842T3 (da) 2006-10-30
NO20052243D0 (no) 2005-05-09
PT1562842E (pt) 2006-10-31
NO20052243L (no) 2005-07-07
DE60306545T2 (de) 2007-05-24
SE0202973L (sv) 2004-04-10
WO2004033348A1 (en) 2004-04-22
DE60306545D1 (de) 2006-08-10
ATE331673T1 (de) 2006-07-15

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