EP1557956B1 - Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Sendeleistungsregelung, Computerprogramm for Sendeleistungsregelungseinrichtung und Funksender - Google Patents

Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Sendeleistungsregelung, Computerprogramm for Sendeleistungsregelungseinrichtung und Funksender Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1557956B1
EP1557956B1 EP05001001A EP05001001A EP1557956B1 EP 1557956 B1 EP1557956 B1 EP 1557956B1 EP 05001001 A EP05001001 A EP 05001001A EP 05001001 A EP05001001 A EP 05001001A EP 1557956 B1 EP1557956 B1 EP 1557956B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
amplifier
transmission power
control
power
electric current
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EP05001001A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1557956A1 (de
Inventor
Yoshiaki Ando
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NEC Corp
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NEC Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/04—Circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
    • H03G3/20—Automatic control
    • H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
    • H03G3/3036—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers
    • H03G3/3042—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03F—AMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/504—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the supply voltage or current being continuously controlled by a controlling signal, e.g. the controlling signal of a transistor implemented as variable resistor in a supply path for, an IC-block showed amplifier

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of a control technology of transmission power in a radio communications apparatus (a radio transmitter), such as a mobile terminal device.
  • a radio communications apparatus a radio transmitter
  • transmission power required for transmitting a radio signal varies depending on factors, such as the dispersion and the temperature characteristics of built-in components which constitute a radio communications circuit (a radio transmitter). For this reason, in such radio communications circuit, an APC (Automatic Power Control) circuit is generally employed.
  • APC Automatic Power Control
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a conventional radio transmitter having the APC function.
  • I and Q signals denote the orthogonal signals to be transmitted.
  • An orthogonal modulator 101 carries out an orthogonal modulation processing to the inputted signals, I and Q, and thereafter supplies them to a driver amplifier 102.
  • the driver amplifier 102 amplifies the output signals from the orthogonal modulator 101 according to a gain setting value designated from a base-band circuit 107.
  • the amplified output signals of the driver amplifier 102 are, after being band-limited in a band-pass filter 103, inputted to a power amplifier 104.
  • the signals amplified in the power amplifier 104 are transmitted as radio signals from an antenna 112 through a coupler 110, an isolator 105, and a band-pass filter 113.
  • the isolator 105 suppresses the generating of the characteristic degradation of the power amplifier 104 due to the fact that a part of the output signals of the power amplifier 104 is reflected at the antenna 112.
  • the coupler 110 splits the output signal of the power amplifier 104 into a signal for the APC, and a signal for a transmission wave generation.
  • the signal for the APC is inputted to a detection circuit 111.
  • the detection circuit 111 converts the inputted signal for the APC to a voltage value by detecting and smoothing by a detector (not shown) which uses a diode and the like.
  • the detected result (the voltage value) in the detection circuit 111 is transferred to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 108 through the base-band circuit 107.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • a transmission power versus detection table (an APC table, not shown) for carrying out the APC has been stored in advance. Then, the CPU 108 carries out a comparison processing by referring to this APC table based on the informed detection result. In this comparison processing, the CPU 108 compares transmission power (target transmission power) which this device itself originally needs with the present transmission power which the detected result indicates.
  • the CPU 108 instructs the driver amplifier 102 through the base-band circuit 107 to increase the gain.
  • the CPU 108 instructs the driver amplifier 102 through the base-band circuit 107 to lower the gain.
  • the transmission power is maintained to preset target transmission power by the above-described configuration.
  • the coupler 110 in order to detect the present transmission power, the coupler 110 is provided in the transmission signal line.
  • the coupler 110 has a circuit configuration which splits the output signal of the power amplifier 104 into the signal for the APC and the signal for the transmission wave generation, as described above. For this reason, with the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 10, because this coupler 110 is inserted in the transmission signal line, a loss will be generated. Namely, in the conventional radio transmitter shown in FIG. 10, there is a drawback of inviting a degradation of RF (Radio Frequency) characteristic due to the fact that the coupler 110 is inserted in the transmission signal line.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-55131 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-176368 (Patent Document 2), the APC function mounted in a mobile terminal device of a mobile communications system is disclosed.
  • the mobile terminal device when the present transmission power of the mobile terminal device is detected in order to realize the APC function, detects an electric current of the power amplifier. Then, in these Documents, bias control of the power amplifier itself is carried out according to the result of the electric current detection. For this reason, in the circuit configuration according to the Patent Documents 1 and 2, a terminal (a bias control terminal), which sets a control signal for realizing this bias control to the power amplifier, is required (refer to a variable gain IF amplifier 11 shown in FIG. 1 in the Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • the coupler 110 in order to detect the present transmission power to realize the APC function, the coupler 110 is inserted in the transmission signal line.
  • the generation of the loss which is a problem in the conventional circuit configuration (FIG. 10), is due to the coupler 110.
  • a control signal to be set to the driver amplifier 102 from the base-band circuit 107 is not only for realizing the APC function. Namely, such control signal is set to the driver amplifier 102 so as to realize an AGC (Auto Gain Control) function, in addition to realize the APC function.
  • This AGC function is a function for controlling the gain of the device itself optimally depending on the electric field intensity at the time of radio communications to a base station. For this reason, even when the APC method disclosed in the above-described Patent Documents 1 and 2 is employed, in order to leave such AGC function, a line which supplies the AGC control signal from the base-band circuit 107 to the input terminal (a control terminal) of the driver amplifier 102 is needed. In other words, this means, when the APC method which uses the power amplifier is employed instead of using the coupler 110, a new line which supplies the control signal for the APC from the base-band circuit 107 to the power amplifier 104 is needed.
  • US 4,158,180 discloses a temperature control circuit comprising a transmitter, temperature sensing circuit and control circuit.
  • the temperature sensing circuit is designed to detect a change in the operating temperature of the transistors provided in the transmitter.
  • the control circuit then controls the output state of the transmitter based on the detection result of the temperature sensing circuit.
  • US 2002/0125945 discloses an apparatus for protecting radio frequency power amplifiers by controlling the output of the power amplifier using a variable gain amplifier.
  • detection results from a current sensor, a voltage sensor and a temperature sensor are compared to reference values. If the output current, output voltage and/or operating temperature is higher than some reference value, then the signal to the power amplifier is regulated in order to bring the power dissipation and/or temperature levels within acceptable limits.
  • WO 99/31798 discloses a communication device comprising an RF power amplifier, a power supply, receiver means, a table means and comparator means.
  • the table means contains a listing of possible power supply control input values related to possible RF output power values. A coarse RF output power control is achieved by the output control signal of the table means, whereas fine tuning of the RF output power control takes place based on an error signal at the output of the comparator means resulting from the difference between the desired and the actual values of the RF output power used as inputs to the comparator means.
  • US 4,442,407 discloses a power amplifier control procedure using two loop automatic level control, wherein the driver amplifier and the power amplifier are controlled independently by two control loops.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems described above.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a transmission power control device which can minimize the loss generated along with the APC function in a transmission signal and a method thereof, a computer program for the transmission power control device, and a radio transmitter.
  • the transmission power control device which adjusts to predetermined target transmission power by amplifying the power of a transmission signal by a first amplifier (a driver amplifier 2) and a second amplifier (a power amplifier 4) to which the output from the first amplifier is inputted, provides a control means (CPU (control circuit) 8) to control the gain of the first amplifier (2) based on the electric current which flows to the second amplifier (4) from a power supply.
  • a control means CPU (control circuit) 8
  • the transmission power control device further provides a first table (an APC table 9A), on which a characteristic between an electric current which flows to the second amplifier (4) and the output power of the second amplifier has been stored, and the control means (8) controls the gain of the first amplifier (2) according to the result referred to the first table (9A) based on the electric current which flows to the second amplifier (4).
  • a first table an APC table 9A
  • the transmission power control device further provides a second table (an AGC table 9B), on which a characteristic between the output power of the second amplifier (4) and a control voltage set to the first amplifier (2) in order to control the gain of the device itself has been stored, and the control means (8) compares the referred result of the first table (9A) with the target transmission power, and controls the gain of the first amplifier (2) according to the result referred to the second table (9B) based on this comparison result.
  • a second table an AGC table 9B
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a radio transmitter in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a radio transmitter 50 according to the embodiment realizes an APC (Automatic Power Control) function and an AGC (Auto Gain Control) function.
  • the APC function is a function which adjusts a variation of the transmission power generated due to the circuit concerned, to a predetermined value based on an APC table as will be described hereinafter.
  • the AGC function is a function which adjusts the electric field intensity at the time of radio communications between the radio transmitter 50 and a base station, to a predetermined value based on an AGC table, as will be described hereinafter.
  • I and Q signals express orthogonal signals to be transmitted.
  • An orthogonal modulator 1 carries out an orthogonal modulation processing to the inputted I and Q signals, and thereafter supplies to a driver amplifier 2.
  • the driver amplifier 2 (a first amplifier) amplifies the output signal of the orthogonal modulator 1 according to a gain setting value designated from a base-band circuit 7.
  • the amplified output of the driver amplifier 2 is band-limited in a band-pass filter 3, and thereafter inputted to a power amplifier 4 (a second amplifier).
  • the signal amplified in the power amplifier 4 is, through an isolator 5 and a band-pass filter 13, transmitted from an antenna 10.
  • the isolator 5 suppresses the generating of the characteristic degradation of the power amplifier 4 due to the fact that a part of the output signal of the power amplifier 4 is reflected at the antenna 10.
  • a coupler is not provided between the power amplifier 4 and the isolator 5.
  • the radio transmitter 50 (FIG. 1) according to this embodiment provides a current detection circuit 6 in order to carry out a signal detection for realizing the APC function:
  • the current detection circuit 6 detects an electric current which flows to the power amplifier 4.
  • the detection result (the detected electric current) of the current detection circuit 6 indicates the present transmission power of the power amplifier 4. This detection result is transferred to the CPU (Central Processing Unit: a control circuit) 8 through the base-band circuit 7.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a circuit configuration of the current detection circuit 6 which the radio transmitter (FIG. 1) according to this embodiment provides.
  • a resistor R is inserted between a power supply terminal Tp of the power amplifier 4 and a power supply voltage Vcc.
  • an electric current which flows to the power amplifier 4 from the power supply is detected using a voltage at both ends of this resistor R.
  • the voltage Vpa is a voltage (the detected current value), which has been detected using the resistor R, corresponding to the present transmission power (the electric current Icc) of the power amplifier 4.
  • C is a noise filtering capacitor.
  • the current detection circuit 6 shown in FIG. 2 is one example, and may be, for example, a configuration using a current detection element, or may be a circuit configuration wherein the current detection circuit 6 is built-in inside the power amplifier 4.
  • an APC table 9A and an AGC table 9B have been stored in advance.
  • the APC table 9A is a table on which the characteristic between the detected current of the power amplifier 4 and the transmission power of the power amplifier 4 is described.
  • the AGC table 9B is a table on which the characteristic between the transmission power and the AGC (Auto Gain Control) voltage of the driver amplifier 2 is described.
  • FIG. 3 is a view exemplifying the characteristic of the output (Pout) versus the electric current (Icc) of the power amplifier 4 which the radio transmitter (FIG. 1) according to this embodiment provides.
  • FIG. 4 is a view exemplifying the APC table 9A which expresses the characteristic of the output (Pout) versus the electric current (Icc) of the power amplifier 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a view exemplifying the AGC characteristic between the output power (Pout) of the power amplifier 4, and a control voltage (an AGC voltage) set to the driver amplifier 2 in order to control the gain of the radio transmitter (FIG. 1).
  • AGC table 9B being stored in the memory 9 in advance, numerical values which express the AGC characteristic shown in FIG. 7 are described in advance.
  • the APC table 9A like the one shown in FIG. 4 has been stored in the memory 9 in advance. Namely, in the APC table 9A, the characteristic between the electric current which flows to the power amplifier 4 and the output power of the power amplifier 4 has been described.
  • the CPU 8 determines a gain which should be set to the control terminal of the driver amplifier 2 by referring to the APC table 9A and the AGC table 9B based on the detected current of the power amplifier 4.
  • the CPU 8 when the present transmission power of the power amplifier 4 is lower than the originally required transmission power, executes an instruction of increasing the gain of the driver amplifier 2 through the base-band circuit 7, based on the AGC voltage derived from the AGC table 9B.
  • the CPU B when the present transmission power of the power amplifier 4 is higher than the originally required transmission power, executes an instruction of decreasing the gain of the driver amplifier 2 through the base-band circuit 7, based on the AGC voltage derived from the AGC table 9B.
  • the transmission power (the target transmission power) which the radio transmitter 50 originally needs is 24.0 dBm, and the current value detected by the current detection circuit 6 is 135.0 mA is considered.
  • the CPU 8 detects that the present transmission power is 23.0 dBm by referring to the APC table shown in FIG. 4 based on 135.0 mA which is the detected current value. Then, in this case, the CPU 8 compares the present transmission power (23.0 dBm) with the target transmission power (24.0 dBm). Thereby, the CPU 8 recognizes that the present transmission power (23.0 dBm) is lacking (lower) by 1. 0 dB against the target transmission power (24.0 dBm).
  • the CPU 8 generates an instruction of increasing the gain of the driver amplifier 2 by 1.0 dB through the base-band circuit 7.
  • the CPU 8 determines the control voltage (the AGC voltage) which should be specifically set to the control terminal of the driver amplifier 2 by referring to the AGC table 9B on which the AGC characteristics exemplifying in FIG. 7 is described.
  • the CPU 8 ordinarily sets, by referring to the AGC table 9B (the AGC characteristic shown in FIG. 7), the AGC voltage (approximately 1.7 V) for realizing the target transmission power (24.0 dBm) in the power amplifier 4, to the control terminal of the driver amplifier 2.
  • the actually detected present transmission power is 23.0 dBm due to the various conditions of the device itself and the environment thereof.
  • the CPU 8, at first, determines based on the AGC table 9B an offset amount of the AGC voltage required for the transmission power to increase by 1.0 dB which is the above-described difference.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the transmission power control processing in the radio transmitter according to this embodiment.
  • the flowchart shows the processing steps of a software program (a transmission power control function 8A) which the CPU 8 performs in the radio transmitter 50 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the CPU 8 at first, calculates the electric current value Icc by using the above-described equation (1), based on the informed detection result (the voltage Vpa) (step S1). Next, the CPU 8 detects the present transmission power of the power amplifier 4 by referring to the APC table 9A based on the electric current value Icc (step S2).
  • the CPU 8 compares the transmission power (the target transmission power), which the device itself originally needs, with the present transmission power which is calculated in the step S2 (step S3).
  • the CPU 8 refers to the AGC table 9B based on this comparison processing result. Thereby, the CPU 8 determines, following the above-described steps, the AGC voltage of the driver amplifier 2 for adjusting to the transmission power (the target transmission power) which the power amplifier 4 needs (step S4).
  • the CPU 8 sets the determined AGC voltage to the control terminal of the driver amplifier 2 through the base-band circuit 7 (step S5).
  • the CPU 8 in the operation of the radio transmitter 50 performs the above-described operation from the step S1 through the step S3 repeatedly.
  • the radio transmitter 50 realizes transmission power control to maintain the transmission power to preset target transmission power.
  • the radio transmitter (FIG. 1) according to this embodiment has a circuit configuration which, when an adjustment control (the transmission power control) of the transmission power is carried out, does not control the gain of the power amplifier 4, but controls the gain as the entire device itself by adjusting the AGC voltage of the driver amplifier 2. Then, with such circuit configuration, in this embodiment, the APC function as well as the AGC function is realized.
  • the circuit configuration for realizing the APC function as well as the AGC function according to this embodiment is highly compatible with the basic circuit configuration of the conventional circuit configuration (FIG. 10) in which the realization of the both functions is also required.
  • the control terminal of the driver amplifier (102) can be used as it is in such conventional circuit configuration. Therefore, according to the circuit configuration of this embodiment, a quick product design can be realized and the cost regarding the design and the manufacturing can be reduced.
  • the circuit configuration for detecting the transmission power of the power amplifier 4 by the current detection circuit 6 is an extremely simple one, just providing the resistor R for the current detection. Then, the circuit configuration of such current detection circuit 6 is also easy to be integrated with other circuit blocks (for example, an integrated circuit for power supply circuits). For this reason, the circuit configuration can be simplified significantly as compared with the conventional radio transmitter shown in FIG. 10, therefore is suitable also in terms of cost as well as in terms of lightening and miniaturization.
  • the APC table 9A can be created easily by measuring the APC characteristic of the power amplifier 4 unit.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a radio transmitter in a first modification according to this embodiment.
  • the circuit configuration of a radio transmitter 50A according to this embodiment further provides a temperature sensor 11 and an A (analog)/D (digital) conversion circuit 12 in addition to providing the same configuration as the above-described radio transmitter 50 (FIG. 1).
  • the temperature sensor 11 detects temperatures of the device itself and the environment thereof.
  • the A/D conversion circuit 12 converts a detection signal detected by the temperature sensor 11 to a digital data.
  • the CPU 8 when a transmission power control function 8B according to this modification is performed, acquires the detection result by the temperature sensor 11 through the A/D conversion circuit 12.
  • the magnitude relationship in each temperature range of this modification is (low temperature) ⁇ (ordinary temperature) ⁇ (high temperature), as one example.
  • the CPU 8 will carry out a processing to suitably switch the APC tables which should be referred to according to the detected temperature.
  • the memories built in a radio transmitter of a mobile terminal device and the like the storage capacity thereof is generally restricted. Therefore, also in this case, it is not preferable to store all such plurality of APC tables in the memory 9.
  • the CPU 8 performs the transmission power control function 8B.
  • This transmission power control function 8B has approximately the same processing configuration as the transmission power control processing (FIG. 8), and the content of processing in the step S2 differs due to the relationship of realizing the temperature compensation described above.
  • the CPU 8 when referring to the APC table 9A in the step S2, also refers to the detected temperature by the temperature sensor 11 (the A/D conversion circuit 12). And, the CPU 8 adds, to the electric current value Icc obtained from the APC table (FIG. 4) as the reference value, an offset amount corresponding to the detected temperature. And, in this case, the CPU 8 judges that the electric current value, to which such offset amount is added, is the value indicating the present transmission power.
  • the detected temperature is a low temperature
  • the linear interpolation of the APC table 9A and the AGC table 9B means that in regions where the changes occur linearly the interval of sampling values to be described in the table are decimated while in nonlinear regions sampling values to be described in the table are set finely.
  • the setting can be made following the same steps as the above. Namely, in this modification, in the AGC characteristic (FIG. 7) of the driver amplifier 2 which becomes the source of the AGC table 9B, sample values to be described on this table are chosen so as to be at larger intervals in the linear section, and to be at finer intervals in the nonlinear section.
  • the AGC table 9B described in such step is referred to at the time of the transmission power control. Thereby, a fine AGC function can be realized, and at the same time the storage area which the AGC table 9B occupies for its own in the memory 9 can be reduced.
  • the radio transmitter according to the above-described embodiment and the modification thereof are suitable in applying widely to transmission circuits of general-purpose radio communications apparatus in addition to a mobile terminal device in the mobile communications system.
  • the present invention described as examples of the above-described embodiments and the modification thereof is attained by supplying, to the above-described circuit configuration of the radio transmitter (FIG. 1, FIG. 9), a computer program which can realize the functions of the flowchart (FIG. 8) which has been referred to in the above description, and thereafter by reading out the computer program to the CPU 8 in this apparatus to execute.
  • the computer program supplied inside this apparatus may be stored in the memory 9 or memory devices (not shown).

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Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Sendeleistungsregelung, die durch Verstärken der Leistung eines Sendesignals unter Verwendung eines ersten Verstärkers (2) und eines zweiten Verstärkers (4), in den die Ausgabe von dem ersten Verstärker eingegeben wird, auf eine vorbestimmte Zielsendeleistung einstellt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aufweist:
    eine erste Tabelle (9A), in der eine Kennlinie zwischen einem elektrischen Strom, der zu dem zweiten Verstärker (4) fließt, und der Ausgangsleistung des zweiten Verstärkers gespeichert ist;
    eine zweite Tabelle (9B), in der eine Kennlinie zwischen der Ausgangsleistung des zweiten Verstärkers (4) und einer für den ersten Verstärker (2) festgelegten Regelungsspannung, um die Verstärkung der Vorrichtung selbst zu regeln, gespeichert ist; und
    eine Regelungseinrichtung (8) zum Regeln einer Verstärkung des ersten Verstärkers (2) basierend auf einem elektrischen Strom, der von einer Stromversorgung zu dem zweiten Verstärker (4) fließt, wobei
    die Regelungseinrichtung (8) basierend auf dem elektrischen Strom auf die erste Tabelle (9A) Bezug nimmt, das Bezugnahmeergebnis der ersten Tabelle (9A) mit der Zielsendeleistung vergleicht und die Verstärkung des ersten Verstärkers (2) gemäß dem Ergebnis, auf das in der zweiten Tabelle (9B) verwiesen wird, basierend auf diesem Vergleichsergebnis regelt.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:
    die Regelungseinrichtung fähig ist, für jede erfaßbare Temperatur auf einen Versatzwert Bezug zu nehmen, der einem in der ersten Tabelle (9A) beschriebenen Stromwert entspricht, wobei der Versatzwert eine charakteristische Änderung anzeigt, die bei einer Temperaturänderung in dem zweiten Verstärker (4) erzeugt wird, und
    die Regelungseinrichtung, wenn basierend auf einem elektrischen Strom, der zu dem zweiten Verstärker (4) fließt, auf die erste Tabelle (9A) Bezug genommen wurde, den einer erfaßten Temperatur entsprechenden Versatzwert zu dem Bezugnahmeergebnis addiert und die Verstärkung des ersten Verstärkers (2) entsprechend dem Bezugnahmeergebnis, zu dem der Versatzwert addiert wurde, regelt.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ferner aufweist:
    eine Stromerfassungsvorrichtung (6) zum Erfassen eines elektrischen Stroms, der zu dem zweiten Verstärker fließt.
  4. Funksender (50, 50A), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aufweist:
    die Sendeleistungsregelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3.
  5. Verfahren zur Sendeleistungsregelung, das die Ausgangsleistung eines Sendesignals unter Verwendung eines ersten Verstärkers (2) und eines zweiten Verstärkers (4), in den die Ausgabe von dem ersten Verstärker eingegeben wird, auf eine vorbestimmte Zielsendeleistung einstellt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aufweist:
    im voraus Vorbereiten einer ersten Tabelle (9A), in der eine Kennlinie zwischen einem elektrischen Strom, der zu dem zweiten Verstärker (4) fließt, und der Ausgangsleistung des zweiten Verstärkers beschrieben ist, und einer zweiten Tabelle (9B), in der eine Kennlinie zwischen der Ausgangsleistung des zweiten Verstärkers (4) und einer für den ersten Verstärker (2) festgelegten Regelungsspannung, um die Verstärkung der Vorrichtung selbst zu regeln, beschrieben ist;
    Erfassen (S1) eines elektrischen Stroms, der von einer Stromversorgung zu dem zweiten Verstärker (4) fließt;
    basierend auf dem erfaßten elektrischen Strom Bezug nehmen (S2) auf die erste Tabelle (9A);
    Vergleichen (S3) des Bezugnahmeergebnisses der ersten Tabelle (9A) mit der Zielsendeleistung; und
    basierend auf diesem Vergleichsergebnis Bezug nehmen (S4) auf die zweite Tabelle (9B) und Festlegen (S5) der Verstärkung des ersten Verstärkers (2) entsprechend dem Bezugnahmeergebnis.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ferner aufweist:
    im voraus Vorbereiten einer charakteristischen Änderung, die bei einer Temperaturänderung in dem zweiten Verstärker (4) erzeugt wird, als einen Versatzwert, der den in der ersten Tabelle (9A) beschriebenen elektrischen Stromwerten entspricht, für jede erfaßbare Temperatur; und
    wenn basierend auf einem elektrischen Strom, der zu dem zweiten Verstärker (4) fließt, auf die erste Tabelle (9A) Bezug genommen wurde, Addieren des der erfaßten Temperatur entsprechenden Versatzwerts zu dem Bezugnahmeergebnis und Regeln der Verstärkung des ersten Verstärkers (2) entsprechend dem Bezugnahmeergebnis, zu dem der Versatzwert addiert wurde.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ferner aufweist:
    im voraus lineares Interpolieren der Kennlinie, die in der ersten Tabelle beschrieben werden soll.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ferner aufweist:
    im voraus lineares Interpolieren der Kennlinie, die in der zweiten Tabelle beschrieben werden soll.
  9. Computerprogramm für die Betriebssteuerung einer Vorrichtung zur Sendeleistungsregelung, das durch Verstärken der Leistung eines Sendeleistungssignals unter Verwendung eines ersten Verstärkers (2) und eines zweiten Verstärkers (4), in den die Ausgabe von dem ersten Verstärker eingegeben wird, auf eine vorbestimmte Zielsendeleistung einstellt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Computerprogramm einen Computer dazu bringt, zu implementieren:
    eine Bezugnahmefunktion, die basierend auf dem elektrischen Strom, der zu dem zweiten Verstärker (4) fließt, auf eine erste Tabelle (9A) Bezug nimmt, in der eine Kennlinie zwischen einem elektrischen Strom, der zu dem zweiten Verstärker (4) fließt, und der Ausgangsleistung des zweiten Verstärkers gespeichert ist,
    eine Funktion, die das Bezugnahmeergebnis der ersten Tabelle (9A) mit der Zielsendeleistung vergleicht;
    eine Funktion, die basierend auf dem Vergleichsergebnis auf eine zweite Tabelle (9B) Bezug nimmt, in der eine Kennlinie zwischen der Ausgangsleistung des zweiten Verstärkers (4) und einer für den ersten Verstärker (2) festgelegten Regelungsspannung, um die Verstärkung der Vorrichtung selbst zu regeln, gespeichert ist; und
    eine Regelungsfunktion, die die Verstärkung des ersten Verstärkers (2) entsprechend dem Bezugnahmeergebnis der zweiten Tabelle (9B) regelt.
EP05001001A 2004-01-21 2005-01-19 Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Sendeleistungsregelung, Computerprogramm for Sendeleistungsregelungseinrichtung und Funksender Not-in-force EP1557956B1 (de)

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CN100356701C (zh) 2007-12-19
EP1557956A1 (de) 2005-07-27
US20050156669A1 (en) 2005-07-21
DE602005000685T2 (de) 2008-01-24
CN1645755A (zh) 2005-07-27
US7363012B2 (en) 2008-04-22

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