EP1541751A1 - Verwendung schutzkolloidstabilisierter Polymere für Beschichtungen - Google Patents
Verwendung schutzkolloidstabilisierter Polymere für Beschichtungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1541751A1 EP1541751A1 EP03028481A EP03028481A EP1541751A1 EP 1541751 A1 EP1541751 A1 EP 1541751A1 EP 03028481 A EP03028481 A EP 03028481A EP 03028481 A EP03028481 A EP 03028481A EP 1541751 A1 EP1541751 A1 EP 1541751A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- use according
- vinyl
- polymer
- acid
- protective colloid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 vinyl halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010022 rotary screen printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical group ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical class NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTEAMMSJXLXUOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyaziridine Chemical compound ON1CC1 DTEAMMSJXLXUOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical class OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-OUBTZVSYSA-N aminoformaldehyde Chemical compound N[13CH]=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOPSAMYJSPYXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl n-(hydroxymethyl)carbamate Chemical compound OCNC(=O)OCC=C GOPSAMYJSPYXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006755 (C2-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWRKYBXTKSGXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxyperoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COOOCC(C)C GWRKYBXTKSGXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHSYGCXKWUUKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C YHSYGCXKWUUKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZRCOWVNDIYQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(=O)C(O)NC(=O)C=CC Chemical compound COC(=O)C(O)NC(=O)C=CC CZRCOWVNDIYQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC=C JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRIZMKJLUDDMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MRIZMKJLUDDMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical class CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical class OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWVBGCWRHHXMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecoxycarbonyloxy hexadecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QWVBGCWRHHXMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001456 poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006001 poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0092—Non-continuous polymer coating on the fibrous substrate, e.g. plastic dots on fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/02—Dispersion
- D06N2205/023—Emulsion, aqueous dispersion, latex
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a protective colloid-stabilized polymer for Coating of a carrier material.
- a sub-item is first printed on the material to be coated. This printing can be done by rotary screen printing.
- the sub-item is a paste containing an aqueous dispersion of an emulsifier-stabilized polymer, thickener and optionally pressure assistants.
- Hot melt glue spread Excess powder is sucked off. After that, the Subpoint with the hot melt adhesive powder first dried and sintered, or Hot melt adhesive is melted.
- a coated sheet comprising a coating carrier (present also referred to as a carrier material), a base or base layer applied thereon a plastic compound (also referred to herein as sub-item) and one on it provided second layer (also referred to herein as hot melt adhesive) comprises.
- the Base layer is composed of a crosslinkable, aqueous polymer dispersion, emulsion and / or solution produced.
- polymer dispersions self-crosslinking acrylic polymers, self-crosslinking polyvinyl esters or self-crosslinking styrene-acrylic or acrylic-vinyl ester copolymers used.
- the polymers used preferably have one Film formation temperature of at least 5 ° C and are usually in dispersion or emulsion form sour.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to overcome these disadvantages.
- a protective colloid-stabilized polymer comprising a protective colloid and a polymer, dissolved for coating a support material.
- Emulsifiers are compounds which can be subsumed under the term "surfactants".
- Surfactants are compounds which can be subsumed under the term "surfactants".
- Protective colloids are surface-active substances, but they have very characteristic differences to surfactants.
- a characteristic feature of surfactants and their solutions is micelle formation. As the surfactant concentration increases, the number of molecules increases at the interface until there is no room for more. Then the time for the formation of micelles is given.
- the formation of micelles starts in a narrow range of concentration characteristic of each surfactant and depends on the molecular structure. It occurs at the concentration at which the surface is completely or substantially fully occupied and therefore the surface tension becomes independent of the increase in the concentration. By measuring the surface tension as a function of the concentration, the concentration at which the micelle formation begins can be determined in a simple manner. It is called the critical micelle concentration (CMC).
- CMC critical micelle concentration
- HLB value hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
- Protective colloid-stabilized polymers are known to the person skilled in the art. They are commercial or can be obtained by free-radically initiated polymerization of monomers below and optionally Hilfsmonomere be prepared.
- the free-radical polymerization of ethylenic unsaturated monomers can be made by suspension or emulsion polymerization. In the suspension and emulsion polymerization, in the presence of surface-active Substances of composition of 100-51% protective colloids and 0-49% emulsifiers polymerized.
- Suitable emulsifiers are both anionic, cationic and nonionic emulsifiers, for example anionic surfactants, such as alkyl sulfates having a Chain length of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl or alkylaryl ether sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in hydrophobic group and up to 60 ethylene or propylene oxide units, alkyl or Alkylarylsulfonate with 8 to 18 C-atoms, esters and half esters of sulfosuccinic acid with monohydric alcohols or alkylphenols, or nonionic surfactants such as alkyl polyglycol ethers or alkylaryl polyglycol ethers having up to 60 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units.
- anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfates having a Chain length of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl or alkylaryl ether sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in hydropho
- protective colloids are modified natural polymers, such as O-methylcellulose, O- (2-hydroxy-ethyl) -cellulose, O- (2-hydroxy-propyl) -cellulose, O- (2-hydroxy-propyl) -O-methyl-cellulose, O- (2-hydroxybutyl) -O-methyl-cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (Na salt), starch ether, O- (2-hydroxypropyl) starch and lignosulfonic acid, synthetic homopolymers and copolymers, such as poly (vinyl alcohol) [partially saponified poly (vinyl acetate)], Poly (vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene), poly (methacrylic acid-sodium salts), poly [methacrylic acid-sodium-salt-co- (methacrylic acid-methyl ester)], Poly [acrylic acid-co-acrylic acid (2-ethyl-hexyl)], Poly [methacrylic acid (hydroxyl-alkyl ester)], poly (styl alcohol
- the polymers of the protective colloid-stabilized polymer are described below with reference to Monomers explained in more detail.
- the monomers may be ethylenic unsaturated monomers act.
- vinyl esters of unbranched or branched alkylcarboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms acrylic acid esters or methacrylic acid esters of branched or unbranched alcohols or diols with 1 to 18 C atoms
- C2-C20 mono- or di-carboxylic acids their amides, N-methylolamides or Nitriles
- C2-C20 sulfonic acids 3-20-membered heterocyclic compounds with oxygen, Sulfur, selenium, tellurium, nitrogen, phosphorus, boron or aluminum as heteroatom
- dienes with at least 4 C atoms olefins having at least 2 C atoms
- vinyl aromatics in particular with Benzene or naphthalene as aromatic and C2-C20 vinyl halides.
- Preferred vinyl esters are those having 1 to 12 C atoms, in particular vinyl acetate, Vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, vinyl laurate, 1-methyl vinyl acetate, vinyl pivalate and vinyl esters of ⁇ -branched monocarboxylic acids having 9 to 13 C atoms.
- the acrylic or methacrylic acid ester an ester of unbranched or branched alcohols having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, in particular Methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, especially methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
- Preferred mono- and di-carboxylic acids their amides, N-methylol amides and nitriles selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide and acrylonitrile.
- the sulfonic acid is conveniently vinylsulfonic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid selected.
- the preferred heterocyclic compounds are Vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl pyridine.
- the vinyl aromatic is styrene, methyl styrene or vinyl toluene.
- the vinyl halide is vinyl chloride.
- the olefin selected from ethylene and propylene.
- Preferred dienes are selected from 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.
- auxiliary monomers are ethylenically unsaturated C2-C20 mono- and dicarboxylic acids, preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid; ethylenically unsaturated C 2 -C 20 -carboxylic acid amides and nitriles, preferably acrylamide and acrylonitrile; Mono- and diesters of fumaric acid and maleic acid such as the diethyl and diisopropyl esters, as well as maleic anhydride, ethylenically unsaturated C 2 -C 20 -sulfonic acids or their salts (alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts), preferably Vinylsulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-
- precrosslinking C2-C20 comonomers such as polyethylenically unsaturated comonomers, For example, divinyl adipate, diallyl maleate, diallyl phthalate, allyl methacrylate or Triallyl cyanurate, or post-crosslinking comonomers, for example Acrlyamidoglykolklare (AGA), Methylacrylamidoglycolic acid methyl ester (MAGME), N-methylolacrylamide (NMA), N-methylolmethacrylamide, N-methylolallyl carbamate, C2-C20 alkyl ethers, such as the isobutoxy ether or esters of N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrlyamide and N-methylolallylcarbamate.
- AGA Acrlyamidoglykolklad by Methylacrylamidoglycolic acid methyl ester
- NMA Methylacrylamidoglycolic acid methyl ester
- epoxide-functional C2-C20 comonomers such as Glycidyl methacrylate and glycidyl acrylate.
- silicon-functional C2-C20 comonomers such as acryloxypropyltri (alkoxy) and methacryloxypropyltri (alkoxy) silanes, Vinyltrialkoxysilane and Vinylmethyldialkoxysilane, wherein as alkoxy groups, for example Ethoxy and Ethoxypropylenglykolether residues may be included.
- C2-C20 monomers with hydroxy or CO groups for example methacrylic acid and Acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters, such as hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxybutyl acrylate or methacrylate and compounds such as diacetoneacrylamide and acetylacetoxyethyl acrylate or methacrylate.
- the polymers are prepared from monomers or mixtures which one or more monomers from the group vinyl acetate, vinyl esters of ⁇ -branched Monocarboxylic acids having 9 to 13 C atoms, vinyl chloride, ethylene, methyl acrylate, Methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate or styrene.
- mixtures of vinyl acetate with ethylene of vinyl acetate, ethylene and a Vinyl esters of ⁇ -branched monocarboxylic acids having 9 to 13 carbon atoms; of n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and / or methyl methacrylate; of styrene with one or more monomers from the group of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; of vinyl acetate with one or more monomers from the group of methyl acrylate, Ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and optionally ethylene; wherein said mixtures optionally still one or more of the above May contain auxiliary monomers.
- These mixtures have proven to be particularly favorable because they show excellent properties in coatings at low cost.
- the monomer selection or the selection of the proportions by weight of the comonomers can be so be carried out that in general a glass transition temperature Tg of -50 ° C to + 120 ° C, preferably -30 ° C to + 95 ° C results.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the polymer can be determined in a known manner by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- Tgn Glass transition temperature in Kelvin of the homopolymer of the monomer n.
- Tg values for Homopolymers are described in Polymer Handbook 2nd Edition, J. Wiley & Sons, New York (1975) listed.
- the polymerization of the above monomers and optionally auxiliary monomers to the polymer can be radically intiiert.
- the radically initiated polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated Monomers can be made by suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization.
- the polymerization temperature may be 40 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 60 ° C to 90 ° C.
- gaseous comonomers such as ethylene, 1,3-butadiene or Vinyl chloride
- initiation of the polymerization can be carried out with the customary water-soluble or monomer-soluble initiators or redox initiator combinations take place.
- water-soluble initiators examples include the sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of Peroxodisulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl peroxide, potassium peroxodiphosphate, t-butyl peroxopivalate, Cumene hydroperoxide, isopropylbenzene monohydroperoxide, azobisisobutyronitrile.
- Examples of monomer-soluble initiators are dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, dicyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate, Dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate and tert-butyl peroxypivalate.
- the mentioned initiators are in the In general, in an amount of 0.01 to 10.0 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 wt .-%, respectively based on the total weight of the monomers, used as redox initiators Combinations of the mentioned initiators can be used with reducing agents.
- Suitable reducing agents are the sulfites and bisulfites of the alkali metals and of ammonium, For example, sodium sulfite, the derivatives of sulfoxylic acid, such as zinc or Alkali metal formaldehyde sulfoxylates, for example sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate, and ascorbic acid.
- the amount of reducing agent is generally from 0.01 to 10.0 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the monomers.
- the monomers can be submitted in total, be metered in total or in Shares are submitted and added the remainder after the initiation of the polymerization become.
- the dosages can be carried out separately (spatially and temporally) or the All or part of the components to be dosed can be added pre-emulsified.
- suspension and emulsion polymerization can be polymerized in the presence of the aforementioned protective colloids to the produce protective colloid-stabilized polymers.
- the present invention in particular in the above-described preferred Embodiments has a number of advantages: First, it has been found that very low compared to other prior art coating methods Coating quantities are sufficient for sufficiently good adhesion. This is one To achieve a significant reduction in costs, and exhibit the bonded textile materials a pleasant soft grip on. With the invention used Protective colloid-stabilized polymers is a very high adhesion of the bonded textiles determine. The connection of the scattering powder to the sub-point is very good. The Adhesions associated with the coating using a protective colloid stabilized polymer are very good wash and cleaning resistant.
- the protective colloid-stabilized Polymers are used in the form of a paste.
- Paste is made from a dispersion of the protective colloid-stabilized polymer in water went out.
- the amount of water for example, about 70 wt .-%, based to the dispersion, and that of the protective colloid stabilized polymer about 30 wt .-%, also based on the dispersion amount.
- These polymer dispersions can then thickener and optionally printing assistant may be added, which then paste for coating to be obtained.
- These pastes can, for example in rotary screen printing on the coated Carrier material can be applied. In this way, a sub item for the Colon coating are produced. At the subpoint can then Melted hot melt powder are sprinkled. Excess powder can subsequently be sucked off become. The sub-item can then be dried and sintered, or the scattering powder be melted.
- the above-mentioned polymer dispersions have the advantage that they can be obtained by adding Compounds containing 2 or more epoxide, organo, halogen, hydroxy, aziridine, carbodiimide, Oxazoline, alcohol, amine, aminosilane, aminoformaldehyde, isocyanate or N-2-hydroxyalkylamide residues can be networked.
- Compounds containing 2 or more epoxide, organo, halogen, hydroxy, aziridine, carbodiimide, Oxazoline, alcohol, amine, aminosilane, aminoformaldehyde, isocyanate or N-2-hydroxyalkylamide residues can be networked.
- the intramolecular crosslinking of the Polymer also occurs a crosslinking of the polymer with the Schutzkolloidhülle and with the added additives. As a result, particularly high adhesive strengths are achieved.
- crosslinkers for example, compounds having two or more epoxy, organo, halogen, hydroxy, Aziridine, carbodiimide, oxazoline, alcohol, amine, aminosilane, aminoformaldehyde, isocyanate or N-2-hydroxyalkylamide residues.
- the substrates that can be coated may be materials to act of any kind. It can be flexible, not very flexible or not flexible at all. examples are textile materials of any kind, such as woven, knitted, woven knitted fabric, Raschelwaren (natural and synthetic fibers), fleece of any material. Furthermore, films can be coated be made, in particular of plastics of any kind, as well as paper, artificial leather, leather, Synthetic leather, foam and wood.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Tebelink® MFA = Partiell verethertes, modifiziertes Melamin-Formaldehyd-Kondensat, formaldehydarm (0,3%), Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co.
Zur Verbesserung der Verdruckbarkeit können Druckhilfmittel wie z.B. Alkohole und hochmolekulares Polyethylenoxid zugegeben werden. Pastenviskosität je nach Beschichtungsmaschine unterschiedlich. Typische Werte liegen zwischen 7.000-15.000 m Pas, Haake Rotovisko VT02, Spindel 2.
| Nr. | Auflage [g/m2] | Unter-Punkt [g/m2] | Ober-Punkt [g/m2] | Original-Haftung | Chemische Reinigung (1 x) | 40°C Wäsche (1 x) |
| 0a | 11 | 4 | 7 | 8,0 | 6,6 | 8,4 |
| 1a | 11 | 4 | 7 | 11,0 | 10,3 | 8,5 |
| 2a | 11 | 4 | 7 | 11,5 | 10,7 | 8,9 |
| 3a | 11 | 4 | 7 | 9,5 | 9,6 | 7,5 |
| 0b | 11 | 4 | 7 | 8,5 | 8,4 | 7,3 |
| 1b | 11 | 4 | 7 | 11,9 | 10,7 | 9,1 |
| 2b | 11 | 4 | 7 | 12,2 | 10,9 | 9,5 |
| 3b | 11 | 4 | 7 | 10,3 | 10,4 | 8,6 |
| 0c | 11 | 4 | 7 | 8,2 | 7,4 | 8,5 |
| 1c | 11 | 4 | 7 | 11,8 | 10,8 | 9,1 |
| 2c | 11 | 4 | 7 | 12,3 | 11,7 | 9,9 |
| 3c | 11 | 4 | 7 | 10,9 | 10,2 | 8,9 |
Claims (18)
- Verwendung eines schutzkolloidstabilisierten Polymers, umfassend ein Schutzkolloid und ein Polymer, zur Beschichtung eines Trägermaterials.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schutzkolloid ausgewählt ist unter modifizierten natürlichen Polymeren, synthetischen Homo- und Copolymeren, Pfrop-Polymeren und Kondensationsprodukten.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Polymer aus mindestens einem ethylenisch ungesättigten Monomer herstellbar ist, das ausgewählt ist unter Vinylester von unverzweigten oder verzweigten Alkylcarbonsäuren mit 1 bis 18 C-Atomen, Acrylsäureester oder Methacrylsäureester von verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoholen oder Diolen mit 1 bis 18 C-Atomen, C2-C20-Mono- oder Di-Carbonsäuren, deren Amide, N-Methylolamide oder Nitrile, C2-C20 Sulfonsäuren, 3-20-gliedrige heterocyclische Verbindungen mit Sauerstoff, Schwefel, Selen, Tellur, Stickstoff, Phosphor, Bor und Aluminium als Heteroatom, Diene mit mindestens 4 C-Atomen, Olefinen mit mindestens 2 C-Atomen, Vinylaromaten und C2-C20 Vinylhalogeniden.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Vinylester ausgewählt ist unter Vinylacetat, Vinylpropionat, Vinylbutyrat, Vinyl-2-ethylhexanoat, Vinyllaurat, 1-Methylvinylacetat, Vinylpivalat und Vinylester von α-verzweigten Monocarbonsäuren mit 9 bis 13 C-Atomen.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Acrylsäure- oder Methacrylsäureester ausgewählt ist unter Methylacrylat, Methylmethacrylat, Ethylacrylat, Ethylmethacrylat, Propylacrylat, Propylmethacrylat, n-Butylacrylat, n-Butylmethacrylat, t-Butylacrylat, t-Butylmethacrylat, 2-Ethylhexylacrylat.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Mono- und Di-Carbonsäuren, deren Amide, N-Methylolamide und Nitrile ausgewählt sind unter Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, Fumarsäure, Maleinsäure, Acrylamid, N-Methylolacrylamid, N-Methylolmethacrylamid und Acrylnitril.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Sulfonsäure ausgewählt ist unter Vinylsulfonsäure und 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-propansulfonsäure.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die heterocyclische Verbindung ausgewählt ist unter Vinylpyrrolidon und Vinylpyridin.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Vinylaromat ausgewählt ist unter Styrol, Methylstyrol und Vinyltoluol.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Vinylhalogenid Vinylchlorid ist.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Olefin ausgewählt ist unter Ethylen und Propylen.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Dien ausgewählt ist unter 1,3-Butadien und Isopren.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei zur Herstellung des Polymers zusätzlich zum Monomer ein Hilfsmonomer in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 50 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Polymers, eingesetzt wird.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Polymer eine Glasübergangstemperatur Tg von -50°C bis 120°C aufweist.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das schutzkolloidstabilisierte Polymer in Form einer wäßrigen Dispersion vorliegt.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das schutzkolloidstabilisierte Polymer in Form einer Paste vorliegt.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Beschichtung durch Rotationssiebdruck erfolgt.
- Verwendung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Beschichtung eine Doppelpunktbeschichtung ist.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03028481A EP1541751B1 (de) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Verwendung schutzkolloidstabilisierter Polymere für Doppelpunktbeschichtungen |
| DE50302798T DE50302798D1 (de) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Verwendung schutzkolloidstabilisierter Polymere für Doppelpunktbeschichtungen |
| ES03028481T ES2259747T3 (es) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Uso de polimeros estabilizados con coloides protectores para recubrimiento por puntos dobles. |
| AT03028481T ATE321909T1 (de) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Verwendung schutzkolloidstabilisierter polymere für doppelpunktbeschichtungen |
| KR1020067011386A KR20060121165A (ko) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-01 | 이중 도트 피복을 위한 보호 콜로이드 안정화 폴리머의사용방법 |
| PCT/EP2004/013642 WO2005059238A1 (de) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-01 | Verwendung schutzkolloidstabilisierter polymere für doppelpunktbeschichtungen |
| US10/582,072 US20070128362A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-01 | Use of protective colloids-stabilized polymers for double dot coatings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03028481A EP1541751B1 (de) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Verwendung schutzkolloidstabilisierter Polymere für Doppelpunktbeschichtungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1541751A1 true EP1541751A1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
| EP1541751B1 EP1541751B1 (de) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=34486184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03028481A Expired - Lifetime EP1541751B1 (de) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Verwendung schutzkolloidstabilisierter Polymere für Doppelpunktbeschichtungen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070128362A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1541751B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20060121165A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE321909T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50302798D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2259747T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005059238A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009052861A1 (de) | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Kufner Textil Gmbh | Heisssiegelbares, textiles flächengebilde, dessen herstellung und verwendung |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009001818A1 (de) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verwendung von Schutzkolloid-stabilisierten Polymerisaten als Low-Profile-Additive (LPA) |
| DE102018214839B4 (de) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-05-12 | Kufner Holding Gmbh | Heißsiegelbares, textiles Flächengebilde mit nachhaltiger Klebstoffbeschichtung und seine Verwendung |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1197570A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1970-07-08 | Courtaulds Ltd | Adhesive Compositions |
| US3632535A (en) * | 1967-09-20 | 1972-01-04 | Cpc International Inc | Emulsion polymerization method and resultant aqueous latex |
| DE2407505A1 (de) * | 1974-02-16 | 1975-10-09 | Plate Bonn Gmbh | Waessrige kunststoffpulver-dispersion |
| DE3510109A1 (de) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-25 | Dr. Th.Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co, 8192 Geretsried | Suspendiermittel fuer kunststoffpulver und damit hergestellte dispersionen |
| EP0373231A1 (de) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-20 | KUFNER TEXTILWERKE GmbH | Verfahren zum rasterförmigen Beschichten von Kunststoff-Folien mit Schmelzklebern und Applikationsart der beschichteten Folie |
| JPH04178476A (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-25 | Cemedine Co Ltd | 紙製容器用荷崩れ防止コーティング剤及びこれを塗工した防滑性段ボールケース |
| EP0547261A1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-23 | Kufner Textilwerke GmbH | Beschichtetes Flächengebilde |
| EP0621289A1 (de) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-26 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Verwendung wässriger Vinylester-Copolymer-Dispersionen als Klebemittel |
| EP0671420A2 (de) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-13 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Schutzkolloid-stabilisierte Polyacrylat-Dispersionen |
| EP0965598A1 (de) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-22 | Hercules Incorporated | Neue Schutzkolloide in Latices mit verbesserte Filmbildung bei niedrige Temperature |
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 ES ES03028481T patent/ES2259747T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 AT AT03028481T patent/ATE321909T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-12 DE DE50302798T patent/DE50302798D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-12 EP EP03028481A patent/EP1541751B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-12-01 US US10/582,072 patent/US20070128362A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-01 WO PCT/EP2004/013642 patent/WO2005059238A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-01 KR KR1020067011386A patent/KR20060121165A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1197570A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1970-07-08 | Courtaulds Ltd | Adhesive Compositions |
| US3632535A (en) * | 1967-09-20 | 1972-01-04 | Cpc International Inc | Emulsion polymerization method and resultant aqueous latex |
| DE2407505A1 (de) * | 1974-02-16 | 1975-10-09 | Plate Bonn Gmbh | Waessrige kunststoffpulver-dispersion |
| DE3510109A1 (de) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-25 | Dr. Th.Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co, 8192 Geretsried | Suspendiermittel fuer kunststoffpulver und damit hergestellte dispersionen |
| EP0373231A1 (de) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-20 | KUFNER TEXTILWERKE GmbH | Verfahren zum rasterförmigen Beschichten von Kunststoff-Folien mit Schmelzklebern und Applikationsart der beschichteten Folie |
| JPH04178476A (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-25 | Cemedine Co Ltd | 紙製容器用荷崩れ防止コーティング剤及びこれを塗工した防滑性段ボールケース |
| EP0547261A1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-23 | Kufner Textilwerke GmbH | Beschichtetes Flächengebilde |
| EP0621289A1 (de) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-26 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Verwendung wässriger Vinylester-Copolymer-Dispersionen als Klebemittel |
| EP0671420A2 (de) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-13 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Schutzkolloid-stabilisierte Polyacrylat-Dispersionen |
| EP0965598A1 (de) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-22 | Hercules Incorporated | Neue Schutzkolloide in Latices mit verbesserte Filmbildung bei niedrige Temperature |
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| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199232, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A14, AN 1992-263113, XP002282098 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009052861A1 (de) | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Kufner Textil Gmbh | Heisssiegelbares, textiles flächengebilde, dessen herstellung und verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1541751B1 (de) | 2006-03-29 |
| ATE321909T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
| KR20060121165A (ko) | 2006-11-28 |
| ES2259747T3 (es) | 2006-10-16 |
| WO2005059238A1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| US20070128362A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
| DE50302798D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
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