EP1538491A1 - Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie - Google Patents
Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1538491A1 EP1538491A1 EP03027929A EP03027929A EP1538491A1 EP 1538491 A1 EP1538491 A1 EP 1538491A1 EP 03027929 A EP03027929 A EP 03027929A EP 03027929 A EP03027929 A EP 03027929A EP 1538491 A1 EP1538491 A1 EP 1538491A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- finger
- blocker
- rest
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/06—Free escapements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a detent escapement for a part including an escape wheel, a rocker on the axis of which is fixed a large tray equipped with a pulse paddle and a first finger actuator, a blocker in the form of a rocker hinged on an axis, this blocker carrying a pallet of rest, a second actuating finger and a finished probe by a spout, said escapement further comprising an elastic member acting on one of the actuating fingers to drive the other finger and actuate the blocker when the plate rotates in a first direction and to circumvent said other finger without driving it when the plate turns in a second direction opposite to the first, the axis of the balance carrying in addition a small plate in the circular periphery of which is made a notch into which penetrates the nozzle of the probe when the pallet of rest emerges from the escape wheel.
- Figure 1 of the present description illustrates the proposed arrangement which shows a trigger-rocker pivoted at one of its ends according to a conventional construction of this kind of exhaust.
- the axis 40 of the balance carries a large plate 41, a first small plate 42 with a notch 43 and a second plate 44 carrying an actuating finger 45.
- trigger-rocker 46 is pivoted on an axis 47. It carries a pallet of rest 48, a pin 49, a spout 50 and a leaf spring 51. The trigger-rocker 46 is returned to rest by a spiral spring 53.
- the nose 50 penetrates the notch 43 at the same time as the escape wheel 52 advance one step.
- the beak 50 is clear of the notch 43 and is close to the circular periphery 54 of the first small plate 42 in the position illustrated in the figure.
- This arrangement has the advantage of preventing a tooth of the wheel 52 from leaving the rest pallet 48 when the timepiece receives a shock. At this moment in effect, the spout 50 is pressed briefly against the circular periphery 54 of the first small plate 42 which stops the trigger-rocker 46 which is immediately resting by the return spiral spring 53.
- the detent escapement of the present invention in addition that it responds to the definition of the first paragraph of this description, is it remarkable in that the return of the pallet to the rest position is caused by a rising edge of said notch arranged so that said bill climbs said flank when the small plate turns in said first direction.
- FIGS 2, 3 and 4 illustrate the detent escapement object of this invention.
- the exhaust comprises an escape wheel 2 provided with teeth 3. Without this being represented, the escape wheel is driven by the wheel of the watch which receives its driving force from the barrel.
- the figures show a large plateau 4 mounted on the axis 16 of a beam (not shown).
- the big plateau 4 is equipped of a first actuating finger 14 and a pallet 5 receiving pulses by the teeth 3 of the wheel 2.
- the system still shows a blocker 6 in the form of rocker articulated on an axis 8.
- the blocker 6 carries a pallet of rest 7, a second actuating finger 11 and a probe 20 terminated by a spout 21.
- the pallet of rest cooperates with the teeth 3 of the wheel 2.
- the exhaust further comprises an organ 12 acting on one of the actuating fingers - in the case of FIGS. 4 on finger 14 - to drive the other finger - in this case finger 11 - and activate the blocker 6 when the plate 4 rotates in a first direction a and for bypassing said other finger - here the finger 11 - without causing it when the turntable rotates in a second direction b opposite the first.
- Figures 2 to 4 show further that the axis 16 of the pendulum carries a small plateau 23 in the circular periphery 24 which is practiced a notch 22. As this will be shown later, the tip 21 of the probe 20 enters the notch 22 when the pallet of rest 7 emerges teeth 3 of the escape wheel 2.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show that the blocker 6 has a first branch 9 which carries the pallet of rest 7 and a second branch 10 which carries the second actuating finger and the probe 20 terminated by the spout 21. More precisely also, these same figures suggest that the elastic member 12 acts on the first actuating finger 14. In this the construction illustrated in Figures 2 to 4 differs from that shown in Figure 1 representing the prior art.
- the prior art also provides a small plateau cooperating with a feeler to make the exhaust resistant to shocks exerted on the timepiece, but does not save a spiral spring bringing the blocker in the rest position. It is the object of the present invention to provide a construction that goes off of any recall spring by taking advantage of the rotation of the tray to make this recall.
- the escape of the The present invention is remarkable in that the return of the pallet 7 to the position of rest is caused by a rising edge 25 of the cut 22 made in the periphery 24 of the small plate 23, this side being inclined so that the spout 21 ending the probe 20 climbing said flank 25 when the small plate turns in the first direction at.
- the described embodiment shows an elastic member 12 located between the large and small trays 4 and 23.
- This organ will not be described here in detail because it can come in different forms, its essential role being to act on the first finger 14 to drive the second finger 11 in a direction of rotation has trays and to retract or circumvent this finger 11 in the opposite direction of rotation b.
- the elastic member could be arranged on the blocker 6 and act on the finger 11 of said blocker. At this moment the finger 14 would be a fixed implanted finger on the board 4.
- the plate 4 rotates in the direction of the arrow a.
- the second finger 14 on which acts the elastic member 12 comes into contact with the first finger 11 of the blocker 6.
- the rest pallet 7 of the blocker 6 is fully engaged in the tooth 60 of the escape wheel 2 which is blocked.
- the nozzle 21 of the probe 20 presents itself the entrance to the cut 22.
- the plate 4 continues its course in the direction of the arrow a.
- the second finger 14 drives the first finger 11 of the blocker 6 and switches the latter in the direction of arrow c, bringing the pallet rest 7 to the limit of the clearance of the tooth 60.
- the beak 21 sinks into the notch 22.
- the escape wheel 2 is free and rotates in the direction of the arrow c. Its tooth 61 comes into contact with the pallet 5 of the large plate 4, which has effect of giving a new impetus to said plateau which turns in the direction of the arrow e with the pendulum attached to it.
- the second finger 14 is about to pick up with the first finger 11.
- the end of the impulse is shown in Figure 9.
- the tooth 61 is about to leave the pallet 5.
- the small plate 23 was driven by the tooth 61 in the direction of the arrow a, which caused the forced escalation of the beak 21 on the flank 25 and forced the pallet 7 to break into the space between the teeth 60 and 62, the blocker 6 then turning in the direction of the arrow f.
- the tooth 62 has come into contact with the rest pallet 7.
- the kinetic energy of the wheel 2 is then exerted on the pallet 7 by the tooth 62 which causes the pallet 7 to stop at the bottom of the tooth 62 and the blocker 6 to come abut against a stop pin 63 as shown in Figure 11.
- the blocker 6 - more precisely its branch 10 - is held against the stop of limitation 63 with some force.
- the draw is usually defined by a ⁇ angle formed by the rest plane 70 of the pallet 7 and a perpendicular 71 high on a block 72 of the blocker, at the point of contact 73 of the tooth 60 and the pallet 7 (see Figure 2).
- FIG. 11 again shows that the tip 21 of the probe 20 has come out of the notch 22. It can be seen that in this situation the spout 21 which terminates the probe 20 is arranged to be stationary near the circular periphery 24 of the small plateau 23 but without touch it. Plateaux 4 and 23 are therefore totally free to browse their additional oscillation, alternating in the direction of the arrow then alternation in the opposite direction after which a cycle starts again with the situation presented in Figure 5.
- the notch 22 has an opening in the form of V.
- the entrance or descending flank 80 must be shaped so as not to interfere the introduction of the spout 21 when the pallet rest 7se releases the wheel exhaust 2.
- the exit flank or upright 25 must be conformed to to be sure that at the end of the pulse function, the pallet rest 7 is on the trajectory of a tooth of the escape wheel in order to intercept it and stop it.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 montre un échappement à détente de l'art antérieur discuté dans le préambule de cette description,
- la figure 2 est une vue en plan d'un mode d'exécution de l'échappement selon l'invention,
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective de l'échappement montré en figure 2,
- la figure 4 est un agrandissement de la zone IV de la figure 3,
- les figures 5 à 11 sont des vues en plan explicitant plusieurs phases de fonctionnement de l'échappement selon l'invention.
Claims (4)
- Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie comprenant une roue d'échappement (2), un balancier sur l'axe (16) duquel est fixé un grand plateau (4), équipé d'une palette d'impulsion (5) et d'un premier doigt d'actionnement (14), un bloqueur (6) en forme de bascule articulée sur un axe, ce bloqueur portant une palette de repos (7), un second doigt d'actionnement (11) et un palpeur (20) terminé par un bec (21), ledit échappement comprenant encore un organe élastique (12) agissant sur l'un des doigts d'actionnement (14) pour entraíner l'autre doigt (11) et actionner le bloqueur quand le plateau (4) tourne dans un premier sens (a) et pour contourner ledit autre doigt (11) sans l'entraíner quand le plateau (4) tourne dans un second sens (b) opposé au premier, l'axe (16) du balancier portant en outre un petit plateau (23) dans le pourtour circulaire (24) duquel est pratiquée une entaille (22) dans laquelle pénètre le bec (21) du palpeur (20) quand la palette de repos (7) se dégage de la roue d'échappement (2), caractérisé en ce que le retour de la palette (7) en position de repos est provoqué par un flanc montant (25) de ladite entaille, ce flanc étant incliné de telle façon que ledit bec (21) escalade ledit flanc (25) quand le petit plateau (23) tourne dans ledit premier sens (a).
- Echappement à détente selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bloqueur (6) comporte une première branche (9) portant la palette de repos (7) et une seconde branche (10) portant le second doigt d'actionnement (11) et le palpeur (20) terminé par le bec (21), l'organe élastique (12) agissant sur le premier doigt d'actionnement (14).
- Echappement à détente selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe élastique (12) est situé entre le grand plateau (4) et le petit plateau (23).
- Echappement à détente selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce le palpeur (20) est arrangé pour que le bec (21) qui le termine soit immobilisé à proximité, mais sans le toucher, du pourtour circulaire (24) du petit plateau (23) quand la palette de repos (7) se trouve engagée à fond dans la roue d'échappement (2).
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03027929A EP1538491B1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie |
DE60334916T DE60334916D1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
AT03027929T ATE487963T1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Chronometerhemmung für uhren |
SG200407226A SG112956A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-11-26 | Detent escapement for a timepiece |
US11/000,404 US7040803B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-12-01 | Detent escapement for a timepiece |
JP2004352953A JP4708775B2 (ja) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-12-06 | 時計用デテント脱進機 |
CNB2004100969416A CN100547502C (zh) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-12-06 | 用于钟表的擒纵机构 |
HK05106167.9A HK1073699A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2005-07-21 | Detent escapement for a timepiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03027929A EP1538491B1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1538491A1 true EP1538491A1 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1538491B1 EP1538491B1 (fr) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=34442959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03027929A Expired - Lifetime EP1538491B1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7040803B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1538491B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4708775B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100547502C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE487963T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60334916D1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1073699A1 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG112956A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7097350B1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-08-29 | Montres Breguet Sa | Detent escapement for timepiece |
EP1708047A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-04 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie |
EP1801668A1 (fr) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-27 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Dispositif anti-galop pour échappement d'horlogerie |
EP2450755A1 (fr) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-09 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Echappement synchrone pour mécanisme d'horlogerie |
EP3121660A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | Cartier International AG | Mécanisme d'échappement à détente et pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel mécanisme |
WO2017125194A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Dominique Renaud Sa | Mecanisme d'echappement a coups perdus |
EP3293583A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-14 | Dominique Renaud SA | Mecanisme d'echappement |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101017051B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-11 | 2011-02-23 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 반도체 소자의 트랜지스터 제조방법 |
DE60331447D1 (de) * | 2003-12-16 | 2010-04-08 | Montres Breguet Sa | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
EP1770452A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | Peter Baumberger | Echappement à detente pour pièce d'horlogerie |
ATE433136T1 (de) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-06-15 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Hemmung mit tangentialimpulsen |
EP1983389B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-11-25 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Echappement comportant deux roues d'échappement |
ATE456078T1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-02-15 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Direktimpulshemmung für uhren |
EP2105806B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-27 | 2013-11-13 | Sowind S.A. | Mécanisme d'échappement |
JP5366318B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2013-12-11 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | デテント脱進機およびデテント脱進機の作動レバーの製造方法 |
JP5366319B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2013-12-11 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | デテント脱進機およびそれを有する機械式時計 |
IT1396734B1 (it) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-12-14 | Ferrara | Scappamento per orologeria ad alto rendimento. |
JP5441168B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-03-12 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | デテント脱進機と機械式時計 |
JP5729665B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-14 | 2015-06-03 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計 |
JP5729666B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-14 | 2015-06-03 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計 |
EP2450757B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-04 | 2014-10-15 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Dispositif anti-galop pour mécanisme d'échappement |
JP5953628B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-17 | 2016-07-20 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 脱進機、及び機械式時計 |
CN104220940B (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-02-22 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | 无擒纵叉杆的柔性擒纵机构 |
JP6901877B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2021-07-14 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 脱進機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計 |
CH715023A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-29 | Sa De La Manufacture Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie | Échappement à détente auto-démarrant et sécurisé pour pièce d'horlogerie |
CN112177869B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-01-30 | 重庆科技学院 | 用于摩擦纳米发电机的随机环境能收集和稳定释放装置 |
DE102020132856B3 (de) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-04-21 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Ortsfest angeordnete Uhr |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US48726A (en) * | 1865-07-11 | Improvement in chronometer-escapements | ||
CH3299A (fr) * | 1891-03-05 | 1891-08-31 | Emile James | Perfectionnement apporté aux échappements à détente |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US474301A (en) * | 1892-05-03 | C h ron o m xter-escapement | ||
US1105062A (en) * | 1912-06-25 | 1914-07-28 | Joe Steiner | Equalizing unlock and impulse action escapement. |
CH64175A (de) | 1913-05-20 | 1914-03-16 | Bernhard Pitzing | Schaufel |
US1359005A (en) * | 1920-07-26 | 1920-11-16 | Verner Clarence | Triple roller for watches |
US2362836A (en) * | 1942-04-11 | 1944-11-14 | Joseph Pavelka | Clock balance wheel |
DE1244665B (de) * | 1962-11-03 | 1967-07-13 | United States Time Corp | Zeigerwerksantrieb |
US3538705A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1970-11-10 | Hamilton Watch Co | Escapement |
CH1491672A4 (fr) * | 1972-10-12 | 1976-03-15 | ||
CH573136B5 (fr) * | 1974-01-18 | 1976-02-27 | Far Fab Assortiments Reunies | |
CH64175A4 (fr) * | 1975-01-20 | 1977-01-31 | ||
US3975962A (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1976-08-24 | Les Fabriques D'assortiments Reunies | Click work for a watch movement |
CH687795C1 (fr) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-05-15 | Omega Sa | Piece d'horlogerie mecanique pourvue d'un tourbillon. |
CN1040698C (zh) * | 1994-07-26 | 1998-11-11 | 矫大羽 | 旋转擒纵调速器 |
ES2303518T3 (es) * | 2001-01-09 | 2008-08-16 | Ulysse Nardin S.A. | Escape para regulador de tiempo o cronometro. |
-
2003
- 2003-12-04 DE DE60334916T patent/DE60334916D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-04 EP EP03027929A patent/EP1538491B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-04 AT AT03027929T patent/ATE487963T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-11-26 SG SG200407226A patent/SG112956A1/en unknown
- 2004-12-01 US US11/000,404 patent/US7040803B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-06 JP JP2004352953A patent/JP4708775B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-06 CN CNB2004100969416A patent/CN100547502C/zh active Active
-
2005
- 2005-07-21 HK HK05106167.9A patent/HK1073699A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US48726A (en) * | 1865-07-11 | Improvement in chronometer-escapements | ||
CH3299A (fr) * | 1891-03-05 | 1891-08-31 | Emile James | Perfectionnement apporté aux échappements à détente |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7097350B1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-08-29 | Montres Breguet Sa | Detent escapement for timepiece |
EP1708047A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-04 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie |
US7494268B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2009-02-24 | Montres Brequet Sa | Detent escapement for timepiece |
EP1801668A1 (fr) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-27 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Dispositif anti-galop pour échappement d'horlogerie |
US7527424B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2009-05-05 | Montres Breguet Sa | Anti-trip device for timepiece escapement |
EP2450755A1 (fr) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-09 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Echappement synchrone pour mécanisme d'horlogerie |
US8439556B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2013-05-14 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Synchronous escapement for a timepiece mechanism |
EP3121660A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | Cartier International AG | Mécanisme d'échappement à détente et pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel mécanisme |
WO2017125194A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Dominique Renaud Sa | Mecanisme d'echappement a coups perdus |
CH712052A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-31 | Dominique Renaud Sa | Mécanisme d'échappement à coups perdus. |
EP3293583A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-14 | Dominique Renaud SA | Mecanisme d'echappement |
WO2018046563A1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-15 | Dominique Renaud Sa | Mecanisme d'echappement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050122848A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
JP4708775B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
EP1538491B1 (fr) | 2010-11-10 |
HK1073699A1 (en) | 2005-10-14 |
SG112956A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
CN100547502C (zh) | 2009-10-07 |
ATE487963T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
DE60334916D1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
CN1624607A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
US7040803B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
JP2005164599A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
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