EP1533438B1 - Dachfensterrahmenstruktur und Dachfenster - Google Patents

Dachfensterrahmenstruktur und Dachfenster Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1533438B1
EP1533438B1 EP04388079A EP04388079A EP1533438B1 EP 1533438 B1 EP1533438 B1 EP 1533438B1 EP 04388079 A EP04388079 A EP 04388079A EP 04388079 A EP04388079 A EP 04388079A EP 1533438 B1 EP1533438 B1 EP 1533438B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
edge
sloped
exterior
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04388079A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1533438A3 (de
EP1533438A2 (de
Inventor
Lars Kristensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 200320121966 external-priority patent/CN2714683Y/zh
Priority claimed from CN 200320121967 external-priority patent/CN2801938Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNB2003101153699A external-priority patent/CN100526575C/zh
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL04388079T priority Critical patent/PL1533438T3/pl
Publication of EP1533438A2 publication Critical patent/EP1533438A2/de
Publication of EP1533438A3 publication Critical patent/EP1533438A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1533438B1 publication Critical patent/EP1533438B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window frame used to install a window and to a sloped roof window according to the preambles of claims 1 and 10, respectively.
  • window frames and windows are known eg. from WO 98/22684 .
  • the combination of the frame, the sash with other means or parts and the combination of the frame with the sash satisfies people's normal use of the window constructed in the sloped roof.
  • the structure of the frame and other parts determine for the entire window the production process, production cost, installation, connection, seal, waterproof, flashing part, usage and maintenance and so on.
  • the frame and the top, bottom and outward facing side part of the sash is covered to protect the wood material of the frame and the sash, so that the weather for example the rain, the sun, or the blizzard does not erode the wood or other material of the frame or sash.
  • the sash covering comprises top covering, side covering and bottom covering, the sash bottom covering covers the outward facing side of the bottom part thereof. In order to cover the bottom part of the sash, the bottom covering is exposed in the air.
  • the flashing part which connects to the frame bottom covering, is entirely constructed in the air at the outward front side of the frame bottom. With a slight collision by the parts, it may cause the unsteadiness of the flashing part. Plus the flashing part is usually made of light metal or complex material, the collision between parts or heavier force tends to deform the flashing parts, thus jeopardize the usage thereof.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a frame structure which can well cooperate with the window parts.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a frame structure, which effectively protect the sash bottom covering.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a frame structure, which easily connects the adjacent vertically lined windows.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a frame structure, which is low cost, convenient made.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a sloped roofwindow, which comprises a window frame according to the invention.
  • the present invention provides a window frame, according to claim 1 and a sloped-roof window according to claim 10.
  • the window frame 100 of the patent comprises a top part 110, a bottom part 150 and two side parts 130.
  • the frame may be formed into a single piece or be assembled by separate parts, which are made from various materials.
  • the top part, bottom part and side parts are mould from aluminum alloy or plastic, or other metal or nonmetal composite materials.
  • an operative surface 153 is extended from the top edge 151 of the front surface (the outward facing exterior surface) of bottom part 150 gradually downward to the bottom edge 152. It cooperates with a flashing part (not shown) that is connected to the frame.
  • the operative surface 153 can cooperate well with the window members; in particular with the flashing part (not shown) having a curved surface, it also provides good support and protection of the flashing part, and improves the drainage of the window.
  • Figs. 2a - 2c show a part of the window frame incorporated respectively with operative surfaces which are concave.
  • the front surface of the bottom part 150 (the exterior surface of the bottom 150 facing outward) in Figs. 2a-2c extends forward and gradually downward from the top edge 151 to the front bottom edge 152 of the bottom part.
  • the operative surface 153 can well cooperate with the corresponding window members, especially with the flashing part to provide a good support and protection of the flashing part, and hence an improved waterproof and drainage with the window.
  • This thickness determines the position of the perimeter basic edge of the frame exterior surface.
  • the operative surface 153 is concave as in Figs. 2a and 2b
  • the preferable operative surface is such a concave one as shown in Fig. 2a , so that it can be easily installed and cooperate with other members.
  • Fig. 2b shows that a cross section of the concave surface is profiled by straight lines.
  • the operative surface 153 is extended from the top edge 151 of the front surface (the outward facing exterior surface) of bottom part 150 gradually downward to the bottom edge 152. It cooperates with with the flashing part (not shown) having a curved surface, it also provides good support and protection of the flashing part, and improves the drainage of the window.
  • Fig. 2c shows that the cross section of the concave surface is curved.
  • the operative surface 153 of the bottom part 150 extends from the front edge 154 outwards beyond the bottom covering 450 connected with the sash 200, as shown in Fig. 5 .
  • the operative surface 153 extends from the top edge 151 to the front surface edge 154 and outwards exceeds the exterior surface of the bottom covering 450.
  • This extended surface well protects the bottom covering 450, provides an expanded supporting area for the flashing part, and facilitates the rain drainage.
  • the sash bottom covering 450 also covers the frame bottom covering 350.
  • the front surface edge 154 is the bottom edge of the operative surface 153 but it may be also the top edge 154 of the second front surface 155 of the horizontal part.
  • the operative surface 153 shown in Fig. 2 is located at the bottom part of the window frame or it may also be located at the top part of the frame, or both at the top part and at the bottom part.
  • perimeter basic edge 131 at the exterior surface of the frame 100, as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the position of the basic edge 131 can be determined by the position of the top edge 151 of the operative surface 153 at the exterior surface.
  • the exterior of the frame 100 has a perimeter basic edge 131 along which a sloped exterior surface is configured.
  • a sloped exterior surface As the exterior sloped surface 133 shown in Fig. 1 , 3 , the exterior sloped surface 113 in Fig. 4 .
  • the exterior sloped surface is at the top part 110 and the two side parts 130 of the frame at the same time in this embodiment of the invention.
  • supporters 134, 114 protruding from the slopes and allow the frame remain erect.
  • the supporters 134, 114 allow the finished frame to stand upright on the floor steadily.
  • the supporting area of the supporters 134, 114 may be plane or line-shaped. It may be a plane for a bigger supporting area. There are a plurality of supporters 134, 114 lined apart from each other; which facilitates the stability of the frame.
  • the supporters may comprise a plurality of dot-shaped, point-shaped surfaces and/or line-shaped surfaces, as shown in Figs. 4a and 4b .
  • the supporters 134, 114 are at the side part 130, top part 110 respectively.
  • the preferred way is to arrange an upright supporting pillar (not shown) at the bottom end 135 of the two side parts, while the bottom plane of the pillar is at the level of the bottom surface of the bottom part 150.
  • the interior structure of the horizontal part (including the top part and bottom part) and side parts of the frame 100 in Fig. 6 consists of the exterior layer and the interior layer 3, the exterior layer is the coating, and the interior layer is wooded.
  • the coating can give the wood a good protection.
  • the coating consists of two layers, one layer is PUR 1 and the other is paint 2.
  • the paint layer 2 strengthens and protects the coating.
  • the thickness of the PUR is variable/various about the interior layer 3 from thick to thin or from thin to thick.
  • the sloped roofwindow in Fig. 7 consists of a window frame 100 and a sash 200 according to the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Fensterrahmen (100) mit wenigstens einem unteren Teil (150), das eine obere Oberflächenkante (151) und eine Außenseite aufweist, die nach unten verläuft und sich zu der unteren Oberflächenkante (152) des unteren Teils erstreckt, und wobei die obere Oberflächenkante und die untere Oberflächenkante zwischen sich eine Funktionsfläche (153) bilden, die angepasst ist, mit einem Verkleidungsteil (350) zusammenzuwirken, der mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist, wobei sich die Funktionsfläche des unteren Teils nach vorne erstreckt, um, wenn ein Flügel an dem Rahmen angebracht ist, ihr zu ermöglichen, über eine untere Abdeckung (450) des Flügels vorzustehen, so dass sie die Abdeckung schützt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Funktionsfläche in dem oberen Teil der Vorderseite des unteren Teils angeordnet ist und eine erste vordere Fläche des unteren Teils und eine zweite vordere Fläche (155) zwischen einer vorderen Oberflächenkante (154), die die untere Kante der Funktionsfläche ist, und der unteren Oberflächenkante bildet, wobei die Funktionsfläche konkav ist, wobei der Querschnitt der konkaven Oberfläche durch gerade Linien, durch gerade und gekrümmte Linien oder durch gekrümmte Linien profiliert ist.
  2. Fensterrahmen nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Funktionsfläche auch an dem oberen Teil (110) des Rahmens und/oder auch an den Seitenteilen (130) des Rahmens angeordnet ist, wobei die Außenseite des Rahmens eine Umfangsbasiskante hat, entlang derer eine geneigte äußere Oberfläche ausgebildet ist.
  3. Fensterrahmen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei Rahmenhalter (114, 134) an der geneigten oder konkaven Außenfläche ausgebildet sind, die davon vorstehen.
  4. Fensterrahmen nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Rahmenhalter (114, 134) abgerundet, spitz oder linienförmig oder Kombinationen davon sind.
  5. Fensterrahmen nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei die Teile der Rahmenhalter (114, 134) voneinander beabstandet sind.
  6. Fensterrahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, wobei die Rahmenhalter (114, 134) wenigstens an zwei Enden der Länge des oberen Teils (110) oder der Seitenteile (130) des Rahmens angeordnet sind.
  7. Fensterrahmen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Querschnitt des unteren (150), des oberen (110) oder der Seitenteile (130) des Rahmens eine Schale mit einer äußeren Schicht (1,2) und einer inneren Schicht (3) umfasst, wobei die äußere Schicht vorzugsweise eine Beschichtung und die innere Schicht vorzugsweise Holz ist.
  8. Fensterrahmen nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Beschichtung aus zwei Schichten besteht, eine (1) vorzugsweise aus PUR und die andere (2) vorzugsweise aus Farbe.
  9. Fensterrahmen nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, wobei die Dicke der einen Schicht (1) entlang des Umfangs der inneren Schicht (3) in bestimmten Bereichen von dick zu dünn variiert.
  10. Fenster für ein geneigtes Dach mit einem Rahmen (100), einem Flügel (200) und einer Abdeckung, wobei der Rahmen und der Flügel obere (110), untere (150, 250) und Seitenteile (130) aufweisen, die eine obere Oberflächenkante (151) und eine Außenseite, die nach unten verläuft und sich zu der unteren Oberflächenkante (152) des unteren Teils des Rahmens erstreckt, haben, und wobei die obere Oberflächenkante und die untere Oberflächenkante zwischen sich eine Funktionsfläche (153) bilden, die angepasst ist, mit einem Verkleidungsteil (350) zusammenzuwirken, der mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist, wobei sich die Funktionsfläche des unteren Teils des Rahmens nach vorne erstreckt, um über die untere Verkleidung (450) des Flügels vorzustehen, so dass sie die Verkleidung schützt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Funktionsfläche in dem oberen Teil der Vorderseite des unteren Teils des Rahmens angeordnet ist und eine erste vordere Fläche des unteren Teils und eine zweite vordere Fläche (155) zwischen einer vorderen Oberflächenkante (154), die die untere Kante der Funktionsfläche ist, und der unteren Kante der unteren Oberflächenkante bildet, wobei die Funktionsfläche konkav ist, wobei der Querschnitt der konkaven Oberfläche durch gerade und/oder gekrümmte Linien profiliert ist.
  11. Fenster für ein geneigtes Dach nach Anspruch 10, wobei eine Funktionsfläche an den Seitenteilen (130) und/oder dem oberen Teil (110) des Rahmens angeordnet ist, wobei die Außenseite des Rahmens eine Umfangsbasiskante aufweist, entlang derer eine geneigte äußere Oberfläche ausgebildet ist.
  12. Fenster für ein geneigtes Dach nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, wobei Rahmenhalter (114, 134) an der geneigten oder konkaven äußeren Oberfläche ausgebildet sind, die davon vorstehen.
  13. Fenster für ein geneigtes Dach nach Anspruch 12, wobei die Rahmenhalteroberflächen spitz oder linienförmig oder Kombinationen davon sind.
  14. Fenster für ein geneigtes Dach nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, wobei die Elemente der Rahmenhalter voneinander beabstandet sind.
  15. Fenster für ein geneigtes Dach nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, wobei der Querschnitt der oberen (110), der unteren (150) oder der Seitenteile (130) des Rahmens aus einer äußeren Schicht (1, 2) und einer inneren Schicht (3) bestehen, wobei die äußere Schicht vorzugsweise eine Beschichtung und die innere Schicht vorzugsweise Holz ist.
  16. Fenster für ein geneigtes Dach nach Anspruch 15, wobei die Beschichtung (1, 2) aus zwei Schichten besteht, eine (1) vorzugsweise aus PUR und die andere (2) vorzugsweise aus Farbe.
  17. Fenster für ein geneigtes Dach nach Anspruch 16, wobei die Dicke der einen Schicht (1) entlang des Umfangs der inneren Schicht (3) in bestimmten Bereichen von dick zu dünn variiert.
EP04388079A 2003-11-21 2004-11-20 Dachfensterrahmenstruktur und Dachfenster Not-in-force EP1533438B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04388079T PL1533438T3 (pl) 2003-11-21 2004-11-20 Konstrukcja ościeżnicy okna dachowego i okno dachowe

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200320121966 CN2714683Y (zh) 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 便于生产的斜屋顶窗窗框
CN 200320121967 CN2801938Y (zh) 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 斜屋顶窗窗框
CNB2003101153699A CN100526575C (zh) 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 斜屋顶窗框结构及其斜屋顶窗
CN200320121966 2003-11-21
CN200320121967 2003-11-21
CN200310115369 2003-11-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1533438A2 EP1533438A2 (de) 2005-05-25
EP1533438A3 EP1533438A3 (de) 2008-03-26
EP1533438B1 true EP1533438B1 (de) 2010-07-28

Family

ID=34437459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04388079A Not-in-force EP1533438B1 (de) 2003-11-21 2004-11-20 Dachfensterrahmenstruktur und Dachfenster

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1533438B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE475757T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004028330D1 (de)
PL (1) PL1533438T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011102912A1 (de) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Roto Frank Ag Dachfenster, Blendrahmen und Flügelrahmen sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE330249B (de) * 1969-01-08 1970-11-09 Foerenade Tak Ab
US4776141A (en) * 1987-03-02 1988-10-11 Powell J William Skylights
DK173828B1 (da) * 1996-11-19 2001-12-03 Vkr Holding As Vindue, navnlig til montering i en skrå tagflade

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011102912A1 (de) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Roto Frank Ag Dachfenster, Blendrahmen und Flügelrahmen sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben
DE102011102912B4 (de) 2011-05-31 2021-12-16 Roto Frank Ag Dachfenster, Blendrahmen und Flügelrahmen sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1533438T3 (pl) 2011-01-31
DE602004028330D1 (de) 2010-09-09
EP1533438A3 (de) 2008-03-26
ATE475757T1 (de) 2010-08-15
EP1533438A2 (de) 2005-05-25

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