EP1527131A1 - Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique - Google Patents
Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1527131A1 EP1527131A1 EP03766252A EP03766252A EP1527131A1 EP 1527131 A1 EP1527131 A1 EP 1527131A1 EP 03766252 A EP03766252 A EP 03766252A EP 03766252 A EP03766252 A EP 03766252A EP 1527131 A1 EP1527131 A1 EP 1527131A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rubber composition
- composition according
- resin
- phr
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 alkyl styrene Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RBORURQQJIQWBS-QVRNUERCSA-N (4ar,6r,7r,7as)-6-(6-amino-8-bromopurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-sulfanylidene-4a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4h-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinin-7-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=S)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1Br RBORURQQJIQWBS-QVRNUERCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZEZONWRBFJJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-allyl-2-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]benzaldehyde Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC1=C(CC=C)C=CC=C1C=O VZEZONWRBFJJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REUQOSNMSWLNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(diethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 REUQOSNMSWLNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCPNGMKCUAZZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(3-dimethylsilyl-3-ethoxypropyl)tetrasulfanyl]-1-ethoxypropyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCOC([SiH](C)C)CCSSSSCCC([SiH](C)C)OCC SCPNGMKCUAZZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011208 chromatographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUOAPVPPPVLIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(C)C(C)=C1 GUOAPVPPPVLIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGARMULIELDQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1S(=O)NC1CCCCC1 WGARMULIELDQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005353 silylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JKPSVOHVUGMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-[[3-methoxycarbonyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamoyl]azanide Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 JKPSVOHVUGMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L45/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
Definitions
- EP-A-1 063 246, EP-A-1 029 873, EP-A-990 669 and EP-Al 077 223 also describe rubber compositions for tire tread which are intended to improve the grip of the tires incorporating them.
- These rubber compositions each comprise a polymer resin obtained by copolymerization of four monomers consisting of dicyclopentadiene or dimethyldicyclopentadiene, limonene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (indene) and a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (alkyl styrene or vinyl toluene) .
- the respective mass fractions of the four aforementioned monomers are either 25%, 25%, 25%, 25%, or 12.5%, 37.5%, 25%, 25%.
- tread compositions of amorphous or semi-crystalline polymers having a high glass transition (Tg) or melting temperature and a reduced molecular weight use which has the effect of improve the grip on dry or wet ground of the corresponding tires but also penalize their resistance to wear.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a crosslinkable or crosslinked rubber composition which can be used to constimate a tire casing tread having improved wear resistance, and it is achieved in that the applicant has just surprisingly discover that a plasticizing resin of number average molecular mass ranging from 400 to 2000 g / mol, which comprises units resulting from the polymerization of vinylcyclohexene, gives a tire casing of which the tread consists of a rubber composition incorporating this resin, an improved wear resistance compared to that of known casings, the tread of which comprises a plasticizing oil as plasticizer, while giving this casing according to the invention a rolling resistance and grip on dry and wet soils which is close to those of these same known envelopes.
- a plasticizing resin of number average molecular mass ranging from 400 to 2000 g / mol which comprises units resulting from the polymerization of vinylcyclohexene
- the plasticizing resin according to the invention makes it possible to confer improved endurance on the tire casing incorporating it in its tread, insofar as it improves the resistance of the casing to the separation of the top plies of triangulation that it includes in its crown reinforcement.
- said resin has a number average molecular weight ranging from 500 to 1500 g / mol and, even more preferably, ranging from 550 to 1000 g / mol.
- said resin has a glass transition temperature ranging from 50 ° C to 120 ° C and, even more preferably, ranging from 60 ° C to 100 ° C. Even more preferably, said resin has a temperature of glass transition from 70 to 90 ° C.
- said resin further comprises one or more other units, at least one of which results from the polymerization of a monocyclic or bicyclic unsaturated terpene.
- ⁇ -pinene i.e. 2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo [3.1. L] hept-2-ene
- said resin further comprises one or more other units, at least one of which results from the polymerization of a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, such as styrene or an alkyl styrene.
- said resin also comprises one or more other units, at least one of which results from the polymerization of a cyclic diene, such as dicyclopentadiene.
- said resin further comprises one or more other units, at least one of which results from the polymerization of a conjugated diene such as isoprene, acrylonitrile or else methyl methacrylate.
- said rubber composition is based on one or more diene elastomers each derived from at least one conjugated diene monomer having a molar level of units derived from conjugated dienes which is greater than 50%, and this composition comprises said resin in a mass fraction ranging from 10 to 35 phr and, even more preferably, in an amount ranging from 15 to 25 phr (phr: parts by weight per hundred parts of diene elastomer (s) ( s)).
- said rubber composition comprises:
- diene elastomers each having a glass transition temperature between -65 ° C and -10 ° C, and
- one or more diene elastomers each having a glass transition temperature between -110 ° C and -80 ° C.
- Said diene elastomer or elastomers the glass transition temperature of which is between -65 ° C and -10 ° C belong to the group consisting of styrene and butadiene copolymers prepared in solution, styrene and butadiene copolymers prepared in emulsion, natural polyisoprenes, synthetic polyisoprenes with a cis-1,4 chain rate greater than 95%, butadiene and isoprene copolymers (BIR), styrene and isoprene copolymers (SIR), terpolymers styrene, butadiene, isoprene (SBIR) and a mixture of these elastomers.
- BIR butadiene and isoprene copolymers
- SIR styrene and isoprene copolymers
- SBIR terpolymers styrene, butadiene, isoprene
- Said or each diene elastomer whose glass transition temperature is between -110 ° C and -80 ° C (preferably between -105 ° C and -90 ° C) comprises butadiene units at a rate equal to or greater than 70% and preferably consists of a polybutadiene having a cis-1,4 linkage rate greater than 90%.
- said rubber composition comprises, as diene elastomer (s) whose glass transition temperature is between -65 ° C and -10 ° C, at least a copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in solution which has a glass transition temperature between -50 ° C and -15 ° C, or a copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in emulsion having a glass transition temperature between -65 ° C and -30 ° C.
- diene elastomer whose glass transition temperature is between -65 ° C and -10 ° C
- a copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in solution which has a glass transition temperature between -50 ° C and -15 ° C
- a copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in emulsion having a glass transition temperature between -65 ° C and -30 ° C.
- said composition comprises cutting at least one of said polybutadienes having a rate of cis-1,4 chains greater than 90% with at least one of said copolymers styrene and butadiene prepared in solution.
- the composition comprises a cutting of at least one of the polybutadienes having a rate of cis-1,4 chains greater than 90% with at least one of the copolymers styrene and butadiene prepared as an emulsion.
- copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared as an emulsion it is advantageous to use copolymers having an amount of emulsifier varying substantially from 1 phr to 3.5 phr, for example the E-SBR copolymers comprising 1.7 phr and 1.2 phr of emulsifier which are both described in European patent document EP-A-1 173 338 (see paragraph I. of the examples of embodiments contained in the description of this application).
- the improvement in the wear resistance which the resin according to the invention gives to the tire casing implies a reduction in time of the compression compaction to which the tread according to the invention is subjected during rolling. and therefore a reduction over time in the rolling loss of the plasticizing oil extracted from petroleum, such as aromatic oil.
- composition according to the invention also comprises a reinforcing filler, in an amount which can vary from 50 to 150 phr.
- said reinforcing filler comprises an inorganic reinforcing filler according to a mass fraction greater than 50%.
- the term “reinforcing inorganic filler” is understood, in known manner, an inorganic or mineral filler, whatever its color and its origin (natural or synthetic), also called “white” filler or sometimes “clear” filler "in contrast to carbon black, this inorganic filler being capable of reinforcing on its own, without other means than an intermediate coupling agent, a rubber composition intended for the manufacture of tires, in other words capable of replacing, in its reinforcing function, a conventional charge of pneumatic grade carbon black.
- said reinforcing inorganic filler is, in whole or at least mainly, silica (Si ⁇ 2).
- the silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or pyrogenic silica having a BET surface as well as a CTAB specific surface, both less than 450 m 2 / g, even if the highly dispersible precipitated silicas are preferred.
- the BET specific surface is determined in a known manner, according to the Brunauer-Emmet-Teller method described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society” Vol. 60, page 309, February 1938 and corresponding to standard AFNOR-NFT-45007 (November 1987); the CTAB specific surface is the external surface determined according to the same standard AFNOR-NFT-45007 of November 1987.
- highly dispersible silica means any silica having a very high ability to disaggregate and to disperse in an elastomer matrix, observable in known manner by electron or optical microscopy, on fine sections.
- preferential highly dispersible silicas mention may be made of the Ultrasil 7000 and Ultrasil 7005 silicas from the company Degussa, the Zeosil 1165MP, 1135MP and 1115MP silicas from the company Rhodia, the Hi-Sil EZ150G silica from the company PPG, the silicas Zeopol 8715, 8745 and 8755 from the company Huber, precipitated silicas treated such as for example the silicas "doped" with aluminum described in the aforementioned application EP-A-0735088.
- the physical state under which the reinforcing inorganic filler is present is immaterial, whether in the form of powder, microbeads, granules, or even beads.
- reinforcing inorganic filler mixtures of different reinforcing inorganic fillers, in particular highly dispersible silicas as described above.
- the reinforcing filler according to the invention advantageously comprises cutting said reinforcing inorganic filler with carbon black, the mass fraction of carbon black in said reinforcing filler being preferably chosen to be less than or equal to 30%.
- reinforcing inorganic filler it is also possible to use, without limitation,
- aluminas of formula A1 2 0 3 ), such as aluminas with high dispersibility which are described in the European patent document EP-A-810 258, or also
- the rubber composition according to the invention also comprises, in conventional manner, a reinforcing inorganic filler / elastomer matrix (also called coupling agent) bonding agent, which has the function of ensuring a sufficient bonding (or coupling), of a nature chemical and / or physical, between said inorganic charge and the matrix, while facilitating the dispersion of this inorganic charge within said matrix.
- a reinforcing inorganic filler / elastomer matrix also called coupling agent
- Y represents a functional group ("Y" function) which is capable of physically and / or chemically binding to the inorganic charge, such a bond being able to be established, for example, between a silicon atom of the coupling agent and surface hydroxyl groups (OH) of the inorganic filler (for example surface silanols when it is silica);
- - X represents a functional group (function "X") capable of physically and / or chemically bonding to the elastomer, for example by means of a sulfur atom;
- any coupling agent known for, or capable of ensuring effectively, in diene rubber compositions which can be used for the manufacture of tires, the binding or coupling between a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica and a diene elastomer can be used.
- a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica
- a diene elastomer such as, for example, organosilanes, in particular polysulphurized alkoxysilanes or mercaptosilanes, or alternatively polyorganosiloxanes carrying the abovementioned X and Y functions.
- - n is an integer from 2 to 8 (preferably from 2 to 5);
- R2 R2 R2 in which: the radicals R 1 , substituted or unsubstituted, identical or different from each other, represent a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 5 -C 18 cycloalkyl or C 6 -C 18 aryl group (preferably CC 6 alkyl groups, cyclohexyl or phenyl, in particular C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, more particularly methyl and / or ethyl).
- the radicals R ⁇ substituted or unsubstituted, identical or different from each other, represent a CC 18 alkoxyl or C 5 -C 18 cycloalkoxyl group (preferably C ⁇ -C 8 alkoxyl or C 5 -C cycloalkoxyl groups 8 , more preferably CC 4 alkoxyl groups, in particular methoxyl and / or ethoxyl).
- n is a fractional number, preferably included in a field from 2 to 5.
- C 4 ) silylalkyl such as for example the bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) or bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) polysulphides.
- bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, in short TESPT, of formula [(C 2 H5 ⁇ ) 3 Si (CH2) 3 2 ] 2 or bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, in short TESPD are used in particular , of formula [ ⁇ HsO ⁇ S ⁇ CHyaSJa.
- TESPD is marketed for example by the company Degussa under the names Si266 or Si75 (in the second case, in the form of a mixture of disulfide (at 75% by weight) and polysulfides), or also by the company Witco under the name Silquest Al 589.
- TESPT is marketed for example by the company Degussa under the name Si69 (or X50S when it is supported at 50% by weight on carbon black), or by the company Osi Specialties under the name Silquest A1289 (in both cases, commercial mixture of polysulphides with an average value for n close to 4).
- MESPT monoethoxydimethylsilylpropyl tetrasulphide
- compositions in accordance with the invention also comprise, in addition to the diene elastomer (s), said plasticizing resin, optionally said plasticizing oil, said reinforcing inorganic filler and optionally said binding agent, all or part of the other constituents and additives usually used in the compositions rubber, such as pigments, antioxidants, anti-ozonizing waxes, a crosslinking system based on either sulfur and / or peroxide and / or bismaleimides, one or more agents for covering the reinforcing inorganic filler such as alkylalkoxysilanes, polyols, amines or aids.
- the or at least one of the diene elastomers which can be used in the composition according to the invention may comprise one or more functional groups specifically active for coupling to said reinforcing filler.
- compositions in accordance with the invention can be prepared according to known methods of thermomechanical working of the constituents in one or more stages.
- a tread according to the invention consists of said rubber composition of the invention, and a tire casing according to the invention comprises this tread.
- the present invention applies to all types of tire casings, which can for example be intended to equip motor vehicles or not, such as touring or competition automobiles or two-wheeled vehicles - including bicycles and light motor vehicles such as motorcycles -, industrial vehicles chosen from vans, "heavy vehicles” - ie buses, road transport equipment (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-road vehicles -, agricultural machinery or civil engineering, aircraft, other transport or handling vehicles.
- Size exclusion chromatography or SEC makes it possible to physically separate the macromolecules according to their size in the swollen state on columns filled with porous stationary phase.
- the macromolecules are separated by their hydrodynamic volume, the largest being eluted first. From commercial standard products of low molecular weight polystyrene (between 104 and 90,000 g / mol), the various average masses in number Mn and in weight Mp are determined and the polydispersity index Ip calculated. Each resin sample is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran at a concentration of approximately 1 g / l.
- the apparatus used is a “WATERS, Alliance 2690 model” chromatograph.
- the elution solvent is tetrahydrofuran (mobile phase), the flow rate of 1 ml / min., The temperature of the 35 ° C and the analysis time of 40 min.
- For the stationary phase a set of three columns in series is used, with respective trade names "WATERS type STYRAGEL HR4E” (mixed bed column), "WATERS type STYRAGEL HR1" (porosity 100 Angstrom) and "WATERS STYRAGEL HR0.5 »(Porosity 50 Angstrom).
- the volume injected with the solution of each resin sample is 100 ⁇ l.
- the detector is a "WATERS model 2410" differential refractometer and the operating software for the chromatographic data is the “WATERS MILLENIUM” system (version 3-2).
- the glass transition temperatures Tg of the elastomers and of the plasticizers were measured by means of a differential scanning calorimeter.
- Scott breaking index breaking strength (MPa) and elongation (in%) measured at 23 ° C according to standard ASTM D 412 of 1998.
- - Shore A hardness measured according to standard ASTM D 2240 of 1997.
- Hysteretic losses (PH): measured in% by rebound at 60 ° C on the sixth shock, according to the following relationship: PH (%) 100 x (Wo-W ⁇ ) / W ⁇ , with W 0 : energy supplied and W]: energy returned.
- Dynamic shear properties measured according to standard ASTM D 2231-71, approved again in 1977 (measurement as a function of the deformation carried out at 10 Hz with a peak-peak deformation of 0.15% to 50%, and measurement as a function of the temperature carried out at 10 Hz under a repetitive stress of 70 or 20N / cm 2 with a temperature sweep from -80 ° C to 100 ° C).
- Tire envelope performance measurement :
- Relative performance indices were used, compared to a reference index 100 characterizing a “control” envelope (a performance index greater than this base 100 reflecting a performance greater than that of the corresponding “control” envelope ).
- each envelope tested was measured by rolling on a flywheel at an ambient temperature of 25 ° C, under a load of 392 daN and at a speed of 80 km h, the internal pressure of the envelope being 2.1 bars, for envelopes of dimensions 175/70 R14.
- the wear resistance of each envelope was determined by means of a relative wear index which is a function of the remaining rubber height, after driving on a hazy road circuit, at an average speed of 77 km / h and until wear reaches the wear indicators arranged in the grooves of the treads.
- This relative wear index was obtained by comparing the remaining rubber height of a tread according to the invention with the remaining rubber height of a "control" tread, which by definition has an index of wear of 100.
- the grip of each tire casing tested was assessed by measuring braking distances in "ABS" braking mode, both on dry and wet ground (polished concrete ground with 2mm height of surface water).
- the braking distance in "ABS" mode was measured, on dry ground, passing from a speed of 70 km h to 20 km / h and, on wet ground, passing from a speed of 40 km / h at 10 km / h.
- the behavior on wet ground of each envelope was evaluated by the time taken to cover a turn of a hazy and watered road circuit which includes "macro-roughness", an assigned value of 101 corresponding to the gain of 1 second on this turn of circuit.
- the resistance of the tire casings to the separation of the crown plies was also evaluated by means of relative performance indices, compared to a reference index 100 characterizing a “control” envelope (a performance index higher than this base 100 reflecting a performance superior to that of the corresponding “witness” envelope).
- This resistance was measured by a rolling test on a steering wheel, the surface of which is provided with obstacles (bars and "polar" which come to stress the edges of the belt of the envelope made up of two working top plies), at a ambient temperature of 20 ° C, under a load of 490 daN and at a speed of 75 km / h, the internal pressure of the casing being regulated at 2.5 bar. This test is stopped when a deformation of the crown reinforcement of the envelope is detected. Each envelope was previously “steamed” (not assembled) for 4 weeks at 65 ° C.
- reaction is stopped by the introduction of 116 ml of deionized water, and 13.8 ml of a 100g / l antioxidant solution with the designation "A02246" in toluene are injected into the medium.
- the solution is then concentrated on a rotary evaporator, then the drying is finished overnight in a stave at 250 ° C. under a weak stream of depressurized nitrogen.
- compositions T and I are intended to constitute a tread for a tire envelope of the “touring” type.
- the following table contains: the formulation of each of these compositions T and I; the properties of each composition T and I in the non-crosslinked and crosslinked state and the performance of the corresponding tire casings of dimensions 175/70 R14 "MXT".
- S-SBR A copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in solution having a rate of 1,2 chains of 58%, a rate of styrene chains of 25%, a Mooney viscosity ML (l + 4) at 100 ° C equal to 54, an amount of oil equal to 37.5 phr and a glass transition temperature Tg of -29 ° C.
- BR A polybutadiene having a rate of cis-1,4 linkages of approximately 93%, a glass transition temperature Tg of -103 ° C and a Mooney ML viscosity (l + 4) at 100 ° C of 54.
- the Tg of composition I according to the invention under a dynamic stress of high modulus (0.7 MPa), is provided for substantially equal to the corresponding Tg of the “control” composition T.
- the difference between the Tg of the compositions T and I which were measured under a dynamic stress of reduced modulus, equal to 0.2 MPa is very close to the difference between the Tg of the said compositions T and I which have been measured under said high modulus stress.
- composition I shows that the incorporation of the resin according to the invention into composition I gives the envelopes whose treads are made of this composition I a very improved wear resistance compared to that of envelopes incorporating the “control” composition T devoid of resin, without penalizing the performance of adhesion, behavior on wet ground and rolling resistance of said composition T and while practically maintaining the mechanical properties (MA 100 and Scott breaking) of said composition T.
- This resin according to the invention also gives the envelopes incorporating it an improved endurance, insofar as it improves their resistance to the separation of the triangulation crown plies that each of these envelopes comprises in its crown reinforcement.
- composition I according to the invention comprises much less aromatic oil than the “control” composition T, which contributes to the protection of the environment by notably reducing the pollution resulting from the exudation of this oil by tires, this exudation being further minimized due to the increased wear resistance of the tires of the invention.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0209794 | 2002-07-31 | ||
| FR0209794 | 2002-07-31 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/007970 WO2004013220A1 (fr) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-22 | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1527131A1 true EP1527131A1 (fr) | 2005-05-04 |
Family
ID=31198218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03766252A Withdrawn EP1527131A1 (fr) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-22 | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7431061B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1527131A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005534758A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100387648C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003254559A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004013220A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL1913075T3 (pl) | 2005-08-09 | 2015-06-30 | Arizona Chem | Mieszanki kauczukowe zawierające ulepszone środki klejące |
| US8815995B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2014-08-26 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tire tread with resin |
| CN102341452B (zh) | 2008-12-31 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社普利司通 | 包含具有多模态分子量分布的聚合物组分的橡胶组合物 |
| USD608724S1 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-01-26 | Trek Bicycle Corporation | Bicycle tire tread |
| BR112012015414A8 (pt) | 2009-12-23 | 2018-01-02 | Michelin & Cie | Composição de rodagem de pneu de avião, e, de veículo pesado |
| US20130096248A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-04-18 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tire tread for high performance tires |
| US10988563B2 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2021-04-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Silane-functionalized hydrocarbon polymer modifiers for elastomeric compositions |
| JP5987226B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-13 | 2016-09-07 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | エラストマー組成物のためにシラン官能化炭化水素ポリマー改質剤 |
| US8816032B1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-08-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Copolymer of conjugated diene and 1-vinylcycloalkene |
| WO2015065884A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Functionalized polymer blends for improved wear |
| US10179479B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2019-01-15 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Plant oil-containing rubber compositions, tread thereof and race tires containing the tread |
| WO2017014839A1 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High softening point hydrocarbon resins |
| US10336889B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2019-07-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| KR102208967B1 (ko) | 2016-09-30 | 2021-01-28 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 프로세스 오일 대체 수지를 포함하는 타이어 트레드용 조성물 |
| EP3788103A4 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2022-01-12 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | RUBBER COMPOSITION FOR TIRE TREAD |
| WO2019213233A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tire tread rubber composition |
| US12370830B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2025-07-29 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tire tread rubber composition |
| WO2019213226A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tire tread rubber composition |
| US10947368B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2021-03-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| WO2020243304A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tire tread rubber composition and related methods |
| JP7445681B2 (ja) | 2019-05-29 | 2024-03-07 | ブリヂストン アメリカズ タイヤ オペレーションズ、 エルエルシー | タイヤトレッドゴム組成物及び関連方法 |
| WO2020243308A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tire tread rubber composition and related methods |
| US11440350B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2022-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3408253A (en) * | 1965-04-05 | 1968-10-29 | Uniroyal Inc | Tackifying epdm rubbers using a cement comprising epdm and a phenol-terpene-cyclic polyene resin |
| JPS5653568B2 (enExample) * | 1973-08-22 | 1981-12-19 | ||
| GB1587120A (en) * | 1976-10-19 | 1981-04-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Petroleum resins |
| JPS62241944A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-22 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 粘着性組成物 |
| EP0890598A4 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-09-29 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd | MODIFIED POLYSILOXANES, RUBBER COMPOSITIONS AND RUBBER COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM, AND REACTIVE PLASTICIZER |
| US5901766A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-05-11 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having a tread compound containing high levels of low Tg polymer and resin |
| US6245873B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-06-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Polymeric dicyclopentadiene/limonene resin |
| JP2000344946A (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-12 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 重荷重タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
| JP2000344947A (ja) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-12 | Ohtsu Tire & Rubber Co Ltd :The | ゴム組成物 |
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 JP JP2004525275A patent/JP2005534758A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-22 EP EP03766252A patent/EP1527131A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-22 CN CNB038181355A patent/CN100387648C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-22 AU AU2003254559A patent/AU2003254559A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-22 WO PCT/EP2003/007970 patent/WO2004013220A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-01-31 US US11/045,150 patent/US7431061B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004013220A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100387648C (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
| US20060004138A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| AU2003254559A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
| JP2005534758A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
| WO2004013220A1 (fr) | 2004-02-12 |
| CN1671790A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
| US7431061B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
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