WO2002072688A1 - Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique et pneumatique - Google Patents
Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique et pneumatique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002072688A1 WO2002072688A1 PCT/EP2002/002559 EP0202559W WO02072688A1 WO 2002072688 A1 WO2002072688 A1 WO 2002072688A1 EP 0202559 W EP0202559 W EP 0202559W WO 02072688 A1 WO02072688 A1 WO 02072688A1
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- rubber composition
- composition according
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- diene elastomer
- resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
Definitions
- Rubber composition for tire and tire tread Rubber composition for tire and tire tread:
- the present invention relates to a crosslinkable or crosslinked rubber composition which can be used to form a tire casing tread, such a tread having in particular improved wear resistance, and a tire casing incorporating this tread rolling.
- the invention applies in particular to tires of the passenger type or of the heavy goods vehicle type.
- the patent document US-A-5,901,766 discloses, in its exemplary embodiments, the use in a tread composition intended to exhibit improved abrasion: of a polybutadiene with a high cis linkage rate which exhibits a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -103 ° C, in an amount equal to or greater than 50 phr (phr: parts by weight per hundred parts of elastomers), of a copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in emulsion and having a Tg of -55 ° C, in an amount less than or equal to 50 phr, - of a plasticizing resin belonging to the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins, phenol / acetylene resins (non-hydrocarbon), resins derived from rosine and mixtures of such resins.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- resins of the coumarone / indene type and optionally of the phenol / acetylene type are used in the embodiments resins of the coumarone / indene type and optionally of the phenol / acetylene type, according to a total amount of resin equal to 15 phr, of an aromatic plasticizer oil, in an amount greater than or equal to 28.75 pce, and - a reinforcing filler consisting of 70 pce of carbon black.
- a drawback common to all of the known tread compositions lies in the relative disparity in the performance levels achieved by the corresponding tires, in particular in rolling resistance and grip, in addition to improving the wear resistance.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy this state of affairs, and it is achieved in that the applicant has unexpectedly discovered that the association, with one or more diene elastomers comprising (pce: parts by weight per hundred parts of elastomer (s)): - in an amount greater than 50 phr and up to 100 phr, one or more diene elastomers each having a glass transition temperature Tg of between -65 ° C and -10 ° C, and
- one or more diene elastomers each having a glass transition temperature Tg between -110 ° C and -80 ° C, of at least one plasticizing hydrocarbon resin according to an amount ranging from 5 to 35 phr, this resin being miscible in said diene elastomer (s) and having a glass transition temperature between 10 ° C and 150 ° C and a number average molecular weight between 400 g / mol and 2000 g / mol, makes it possible to obtain a crosslinkable or crosslinked rubber composition which can be used to constitute a tread for a tire casing having an improved wear resistance compared to that of known casings including the treads include a plasticizer oil as a plasticizer, while imparting rolling resistance and adhesion to floors to the envelopes dry and wet which is close to those of these same known envelopes.
- this plasticizing hydrocarbon resin makes it possible to confer improved endurance on a tire casing incorporating it in its tread, because this resin makes it possible to minimize the migration of oils plasticizers, such as aromatic, paraffinic or naphthenic oils, in the adjacent mixtures of the envelope and, therefore, to minimize the alteration of the properties of said mixtures, such as their rigidity and their resistance to cracking, which makes it possible to 'improving the resistance of the envelope to the separation of the triangulation crown plies which it comprises in its crown reinforcement (this resistance to the separation of the plies is sometimes called resistance to "cleavage" by the person skilled in the art).
- oils plasticizers such as aromatic, paraffinic or naphthenic oils
- diene elastomer is understood in known manner an elastomer derived at least in part (homopolymer or copolymer) from diene monomers (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not). • The or each diene elastomer of the composition according to the invention is said
- highly unsaturated that is to say that it is derived from conjugated diene monomers having a molar level of units derived from conjugated dienes which is greater than 50%.
- diene elastomer (s) whose Tg is between -65 ° C and -10 ° C belong to the group consisting of styrene and butadiene copolymers prepared in solution, styrene and butadiene copolymers prepared in emulsion, polyisoprenes natural, synthetic polyisoprenes having a cis-1,4 chain rate greater than 95% and by a mixture of these elastomers, and
- Said diene elastomer (s) of Tg between -110 ° C and -80 ° C preferably have a glass transition temperature ranging from -105 ° C to -90 ° C, and they include butadiene units at a rate equal to or greater than 70%. Even more preferably, said or each minority elastomer consists of a polybutadiene having a rate of cis-1,4 chains greater than 90%.
- said composition comprises, as diene elastomer (s) whose Tg is between -65 ° C and -10 ° C, at least one styrene copolymer and of butadiene prepared in solution which has a Tg of between -50 ° C and -15 ° C, or a copolymer of styrene and of butadiene prepared in emulsion having a Tg of between -65 ° C and -30 ° C.
- diene elastomer whose Tg is between -65 ° C and -10 ° C
- a copolymer of styrene and of butadiene prepared in emulsion having a Tg of between -65 ° C and -30 ° C.
- said composition comprises said diene elastomer (s) of Tg between -65 ° C and -10 ° C in an amount of 100 phr.
- said composition comprises cutting said diene elastomer (s) of Tg between -65 ° C and -10 ° C with said diene elastomer (s) of Tg between -110 ° C and -80 ° C.
- said composition comprises cutting at least one of said polybutadienes having a rate of cis-1,4 chains greater than 90% with at least one of said copolymers styrene and butadiene prepared in solution.
- said composition comprises cutting at least one of said polybutadienes having a rate of cis-1,4 chains greater than 90% with at least one of said copolymers styrene and butadiene prepared as an emulsion.
- said composition comprises cutting at least one of said polybutadienes having a rate of cis-1,4 linkages greater than 90% with at least one of said polyisoprenes natural or synthetic.
- copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared as an emulsion it is advantageous to use copolymers having an amount of emulsifier varying substantially from 1 phr to 3.5 phr, for example the E-SBR copolymers comprising 1.7 phr and 1.2 phr of emulsifier which are both described in French patent application No. 00 01339 (see paragraph I. of the exemplary embodiments contained in the description of this application).
- the plasticizing resin which is specifically selected to be used in the composition according to the invention is an exclusively hydrocarbon resin, that is to say one which contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
- This resin can be of aliphatic and / or aromatic type and it is such that it is miscible in said diene elastomer (s).
- Its glass transition temperature is between 10 and 150 ° C, and its number average molecular weight is between 400 and 2000 g / mol.
- aliphatic resins suitable, for example, resins based on pentene, butene, isoprene, piperylene and comprising reduced amounts of cyclopentadiene or dicyclopentadiene;
- aromatic resins suitable, for example, resins based on ⁇ -methylstyrene and methylene, as well as resins based on coumarone and indene; and - intermediate resins of the “aliphatic / aromatic” type, that is to say in which the mass fraction of aliphatic units is between 80% and 95% (the mass fraction of aromatic units therefore being between 5% and 20%).
- the plasticizing resin of the composition according to the invention has a glass transition temperature ranging from 30 ° C to 100 ° C, a number average molecular weight of between 400 and 1000 g / mol, and a lower polymolecularity index. to 2.
- an aliphatic resin which has a glass transition temperature ranging from 50 ° C. to 90 ° C. and whose mass fractions of aliphatic and aromatic units are respectively higher is used as plasticizing resin. 95% and less than 3%.
- an aromatic resin is used as the plasticizing resin which has a glass transition temperature ranging from 30 to 60 ° C. and whose mass fractions of aliphatic and aromatic units vary from 30 respectively % to 50% and 70% to 50%.
- an aliphatic / aromatic type resin which has a glass transition temperature of 60 ° C. and whose mass fractions of aliphatic and aromatic units are respectively of 80% and 20%.
- said composition comprises said plasticizing resin in an amount ranging from 10 to 30 phr and, even more preferably, ranging from 15 to 25 phr.
- the composition according to the invention also comprises, as plasticizer, one or more plasticizing oils such as oils of paraffinic, aromatic (including naphthenic) type, so that the total amount of plasticizer oil (s) (s) in said composition is less than or equal to 30 pce.
- plasticizer one or more plasticizing oils such as oils of paraffinic, aromatic (including naphthenic) type, so that the total amount of plasticizer oil (s) (s) in said composition is less than or equal to 30 pce.
- the improvement in the wear resistance of a tire tread according to the invention implies a reduction in the compression compaction to which this tread is subjected during travel and, consequently, a reduction in the loss in rolling of polluting plasticizers, such as aromatic oil.
- composition according to the invention also comprises a reinforcing filler, which can be present in said composition in an amount varying from 50 to 150 phr.
- said composition comprises carbon black as a reinforcing filler.
- All carbon blacks conventionally used in tire casings and particularly in tire treads are suitable.
- such envelopes in particular blacks of the HAF, ISAF, SAF type. Mention may be made, without limitation, of the blacks NI 15, N134, N234, N339, N347, N375.
- said composition comprises a reinforcing white filler as a reinforcing filler.
- reinforcing white filler means a filler
- the reinforcing white filler is, in whole or at least mainly, silica (Si ⁇ 2).
- the silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to a person skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated silica having a BET surface as well as a CTAB specific surface both of which are less than 450 m 2 / g, even if the highly dispersible precipitated silicas are preferred. .
- said silica having specific BET or CTAB surfaces which both range from 80 m 2 / g to 260 m 2 / g.
- the BET specific surface is determined in a known manner, according to the Brunauer-Emmet-Teller method described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society” Vol. 60, page 309, February 1938 and corresponding to standard AFNOR-NFT-45007 (November 1987); the CTAB specific surface is the external surface determined according to the same standard AFNOR-NFT-45007 of November 1987.
- highly dispersible silica is understood to mean any silica having a very high ability to disaggregate and to disperse in an elastomeric matrix, observable in a known manner by electron or optical microscopy, on fine sections.
- Nonlimiting examples of such preferential highly dispersible silicas mention may be made of Perkasil KS 430 silica from Akzo, BV 3380 silica from Degussa, Zeosil 1165 MP and 1115 MP silica from Rhodia, Hi- silica Sil 2000 from the company PPG, the Zeopol 8741 or 8745 silicas from the Huber company, treated precipitated silicas such as for example the silicas "doped" with aluminum described in application EP-A-0 735 088.
- the state physical under which the reinforcing white charge occurs is indifferent, whether in the form of powder, microbeads, granules, or beads.
- reinforcing white filler is also understood to mean mixtures of different reinforcing white fillers, in particular highly dispersible silicas as described above.
- reinforcing white filler it is also possible to use, without limitation, * aluminas (of formula Al 2 O 3 ), such as aluminas with high dispersibility which are described in the European patent document EP-A-810 258, or also
- a cutting (mixture) of a reinforcing white filler and carbon black is used, as reinforcing filler.
- Carbon blacks which are partially or completely covered with silica are also suitable for constituting the reinforcing filler.
- carbon blacks modified with silica such as, without limitation, reinforcing fillers which are marketed by the company CABOT under the name "CRX 2000", and which are described in the international patent document WO-A -96 / 37547.
- the or at least one of the diem elastomers which can be used in the composition according to the invention may comprise one or more functional groups specifically active for coupling to said. reinforcing filler.
- this document teaches the use of a functionalizing agent for a living polymer obtained anionically, with a view to obtaining an active function for coupling to silica.
- This functionalizing agent consists of a cyclic polysiloxane, such as a polymethylcyclo -tri, -tetra or -deca siloxane, said agent being, preferably, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane.
- the functionalized polymers thus obtained can be separated from the reaction medium leading to their formation by steam extraction of the solvent, without their macrostructure and, consequently, their physical properties changing.
- alkoxysilane groups Mention may be made in this connection of the functionalization reaction described in the international patent document WO-A-88/05448 with a view to coupling to silica, which consists in reacting on a living polymer obtained anionically a compound alkoxysilane having at least one non-hydrolyzable alkoxyl residue. This compound is chosen from haloalkylalkoxysilane. Mention may also be made of the French patent document FR-A-2 765 882, for obtaining alkoxysilane functions.
- This document discloses the use of a trialkoxysilane, such as 3-glycidyloxypropyltrialkoxysilane, for the functionalization of a living diene polymer, with a view to coupling with carbon black having silica attached to its surface as reinforcing filler. majority.
- the rubber composition according to the invention also conventionally comprises a reinforcing white filler / elastomer matrix bonding agent (also called coupling), which has the function of ensuring a sufficient bond (or coupling), of a chemical and / or physical nature, between said white charge and the matrix, while facilitating the dispersion of this white charge within said matrix.
- a reinforcing white filler / elastomer matrix bonding agent also called coupling
- Such a liaison agent at least bifunctional, has for example as simplified general formula "YTX", in which:
- Y represents a functional group (“Y” function) which is capable of physically and / or chemically binding to the white charge, such a bond being able to be established, for example, between a silicon atom of the coupling agent and hydroxyl (OH) groups on the surface of the filler (for example surface silanols when it is silica);
- - X represents a functional group ("function X") which is capable of physically and / or chemically bonding to the elastomer, for example via a sulfur atom;
- - T represents a hydrocarbon group making it possible to link Y and X.
- liaison agents should in particular not be confused with simple agents for recovering the charge in question which, in known manner, may include the active Y function with respect to the charge, but are devoid of the active X function vis-à-vis the elastomer.
- Such liaison agents of variable effectiveness, have been described in a very large number of documents and are well known to those skilled in the art.
- any binding agent known for or capable of ensuring effectively in the diene rubber compositions which can be used for the manufacture of tires, the bond between silica and diene elastomer, such as for example organosilanes, in particular polysulphurized alkoxysilanes or mercaptosilanes, or polyorganosiloxanes carrying the abovementioned X and Y functions.
- the coupling agent preferably used in the rubber compositions in accordance with the invention is a polysulphurized alkoxysilane, carrying in a known manner two functions denoted here "Y” and “X”, graftable on the one hand on the white filler by means of the "Y” function (alkoxysilyl function) and on the other hand on the elastomer by means of the "X" function (sulfur function).
- Polysulphurized alkoxysilanes are used in particular, as described for example in patents US-A-3,842,111, US-A-3,873,489, US-A-3 978 103, US-A-3 997 581, US-A-4 002 594, US- A-4 072 701, US-A-4 129 585, or in more recent patents US-A-5 580 919, US -A-5 583 245, US-A-5 650 457, US-A-5 663 358, US-A-5 663 395, US-A-5 663 396, US-A-5 674 932, US-A-5 675 014, US-A-5 684 171, US-A-5 684 172, US-A-5 696 197, US-A-5 708 053, US- A-5 892 085, EP- A-1,043,357 which detail such known compounds.
- - n is an integer from 2 to 8;
- - A is a divalent hydrocarbon radical
- radicals Ri substituted or unsubstituted, identical or different from each other, represent a C ⁇ -C ⁇ 8 alkyl, C 5 -C18 cycloalkyl or C 6 -C 18 aryl group ;
- the radicals R ⁇ substituted or unsubstituted, identical or different from each other, represent a C ⁇ -C 18 alkoxyl or C 5 -C 1 cycloalkoxyl group.
- n is preferably an integer from 3 to 5.
- the average value of "n" is a fractional number, preferably between 3 and 5, more preferably close to 4.
- the radical A substituted or unsubstituted, is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon radical, saturated or unsaturated, containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the radicals Ri are preferably C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl groups, in particular C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl groups, more particularly methyl and / or ethyl.
- the radicals R 1 are preferably C 1 -C 8 alkoxyl or C 5 -C cycloalkoxyl groups, more particularly methoxyl and or ethoxyl.
- the polysulphurized alkoxysilane used in the invention is a polysulphide, in particular a tetrasulphide, of bis (alkoxyl (C ⁇ -C4) silylpropyl), more preferably of bis (trialkoxyl (C ⁇ -C4) silylpropyl), in particular of bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) or bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl).
- TESPT bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide
- Si69 or X50S when 'it is supported at 50% by weight on carbon black
- Silquest A1289 in both cases commercial mixture of polysulphides with an average value for n which is close to 4
- the content of polysulphurized alkoxysilane can be within a range of 1% to 15% relative to the weight of reinforcing white filler.
- the polysulphurized alkoxysilane could be grafted beforehand (via the "X" function) on the diene elastomer of the composition of the invention, the elastomer thus functionalized or "precoupled” then comprising the free "Y" function for the reinforcing white filler.
- the polysulphurized alkoxysilane could also be grafted beforehand (via the "Y” function) onto the reinforcing white filler, the filler thus “precoupled” can then be linked to the diene elastomer via the free "X" function.
- compositions according to the invention contain, in addition to the above-mentioned diene elastomer (s), said plasticizing resin, said plasticizing oil, said reinforcing filler and optionally said reinforcing white filler / elastomer binding agent, all or part of the other constituents and additives usually used in rubber mixtures, such as pigments, antioxidants, anti-ozonizing waxes, a crosslinking system for example based on sulfur and / or peroxide and / or bismaleimides, one or more agents for covering any white charge reinforcing, such as alkylalkoxysilanes, polyols, amines, amides, etc.
- compositions in accordance with the invention can be prepared according to known methods of thermomechanical working of the constituents in one or more stages.
- a tire casing tread according to the invention is such that it consists of said rubber composition according to the invention.
- a tire casing according to the invention comprises this tread.
- Size exclusion chromatography makes it possible to physically separate the macromolecules according to their size in the swollen state on columns filled with porous stationary phase.
- the macromolecules are separated by their hydrodynamic volume, the largest being eluted first.
- the SEC makes it possible to apprehend the distribution of the molecular weights of the resins. From commercial standard products of low molecular weight polystyrene (between 104 and 90,000 g / mol), the various average masses in number Mn and in, weight Mw are determined and the polydispersity index Ip calculated.
- Each resin sample is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran at a concentration of approximately 1 g / l.
- the apparatus used is a "WATERS, Alliance 2690 model” chromatograph.
- the elution solvent is tetrahydrofuran (mobile phase), the flow rate of 1 ml / min., The system temperature of 35 ° C and the analysis time of 40 min.
- For the stationary phase a set of three columns in series is used, with respective trade names "WATERS type STYRAGEL HR4E” (mixed bed column), "WATERS type STYRAGEL HR1" (porosity 100 Angstrom) and "WATERS STYRAGEL HR0.5 »(Porosity 50 Angstrom).
- the volume injected with the solution of each resin sample is 100 ⁇ l.
- the detector is a “WATERS model 2410” differential refractometer and the operating software for the chromatographic data is the “WATERS MILLENIUM” system (version 3-2).
- the rolling resistance of each of the envelopes tested was measured by rolling on a steering wheel, at an ambient temperature of 25 ° C, under a load of 392 daN and at a speed of 80 km / h, the internal pressure of the envelope being 2.1 bars.
- each casing has been determined by means of a relative wear index which is a function of the remaining rubber height, after driving on a hazy road circuit (or, in the case of the example 4, on a severe circuit for wear which is very hazy and whose coating is characterized by micro-roughness), at an average speed of 77 km h and until the wear reaches the indicators of wear arranged in the grooves of the treads.
- this relative wear index was obtained by comparing the remaining rubber height of a tread according to the invention at the height of the remaining rubber of a “control” tread, which by definition has a wear index of 100.
- ABS "ABS” and this on both dry and wet soil. More specifically, the braking distance in “two-wheel locked” mode was measured by passing from a speed of 40 km / h to a speed of 0 km / h, both on dry and on wet ground, while the braking distance in "ABS" mode was measured, on dry ground, from a speed of 70 km / h to 20 km / h and, on wet ground, from a speed of 40 km h to 10 km / h.
- the resistance of the tire casings to the separation of the crown plies was also evaluated by means of relative performance indices, compared to a reference index 100 characterizing a “control” envelope (a performance index higher than this base 100 reflecting a performance superior to that of the corresponding “witness” envelope).
- This resistance was measured by a rolling test on a steering wheel, the surface of which is provided with obstacles (bars and "polar" which come to stress the edges of the belt of the envelope made up of two working top plies NST1 and NST2. ), at an ambient temperature of 20 ° C, under a load of 490 daN and at a speed of 75 km / h, the internal pressure of the casing being regulated at 2.5 bar. This test is stopped when a deformation of the crown reinforcement of the envelope is detected.
- Each envelope was previously “steamed” (not assembled) for 4 weeks at 65 ° C.
- a “control” rubber composition T1 and a rubber composition according to invention II were prepared, each being intended to constitute a tread for a tire of the “touring” type.
- the following table 1 contains:
- E-SBR A copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared as an emulsion having a rate of 1,2 chains of 14.9%, a rate of 1.4 chains of 13.0%, a rate of chains trans of 72.1%, a rate of styrenic sequences of 23.9%, a Mooney viscosity ML (l + 4) at 100 ° C equal to 46, an amount of oil equal to 38.1 pce, and a glass transition temperature Tg of -53 ° C.
- E-SBR B copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in emulsion having a rate of 1,2 chains of 14,2%, a rate of 1,4 chains of 14,2%, a rate of chains trans of 71.6%, a rate of styrenic sequences of 38.3%, a Mooney ML viscosity (l + 4) at 100 ° C equal to 54.5, an amount of oil equal to 37.9 pce, and a glass transition temperature Tg of -36 ° C.
- BR A polybutadiene having a very high rate of cis-1,4 linkages, of approximately 93%, and a glass transition temperature Tg of -103 ° C.
- plasticizing resin RI resin sold by the company HERCULES under the name "R2495", having: an aliphatic chain rate of 97%, an aromatic chain rate of 0%, average molecular weights in number Mn and in weight Mw of 820 g / mol and 1060 g / mol respectively, and a glass transition temperature Tg of 88 ° C.
- Tg of composition II according to the invention under a high modulated dynamic stress (0.7 MPa) is expected to be substantially equal to the corresponding Tg of the “control” composition Tl.
- the difference (0.1 ° C) between the Tg of compositions II and Tl which were measured under a dynamic stress of reduced modulus, equal to 0.2 MPa is very close to the difference (0.5 ° C.) between the Tg of said compositions II and Tl which have been measured under said high modulus stress.
- Tire performance results show that the incorporation of a plasticizing resin of Tg equal to 88 ° C. and of Mn equal to 820 g / mol in the tread composition II comprising carbon black as a reinforcing filler. improves the wear resistance as well as the grip on wet ground of a tire whose tread is made of said composition II (the behavior on wet ground of a vehicle equipped with such tires is also improved ), thanks to the aforementioned miscibility of the resin according to the invention, this without penalizing the grip on dry ground and the rolling resistance of these tires.
- composition II comprises plasticizing oil in an amount which is significantly reduced compared to that which characterizes the composition Tl.
- S-SBR A copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in solution having a rate of 1,2 chains of 58%, a rate of styrenic chains of 25%, a rate of trans chains of 23%, a Mooney ML viscosity (l + 4) at 100 ° C of 54, an amount of extension oil equal to 37.5 phr, and a glass transition temperature Tg of -30 ° C.
- plasticizing resin R2 resin marketed by the company Cray Valley under the name "W100", having: an aliphatic linkage rate of 49%, an aromatic linkage rate of 51%, an Mn and an Mw respectively equal to 740 g / mol and 1330 g / mol, and a glass transition temperature Tg of 55 ° C.
- Tg of the composition 12 according to the invention under a dynamic stress of high modulus (0.7 MPa) is provided for substantially equal to the corresponding Tg of the “control” composition T2.
- the difference (0.3 ° C) between the Tg of compositions 12 and T2 which were measured under a dynamic stress of reduced modulus, equal to 0.2 MPa, is close to l 'deviation (2.5 ° C) between the Tg of said compositions 12 and T2 which were measured under said high modulus stress.
- the performance results of the tires show that the incorporation of a plasticizing resin of Tg equal to 55 ° C. and of Mn equal to 750 g / mol in the tread composition 12 comprising silica as reinforcing filler allows improve the wear resistance and endurance of a tire whose tread consists of this composition 12, thanks to the aforementioned miscibility of the resin of the invention, without penalizing the grip on dry soils or wet tires, the behavior of a vehicle fitted with these tires and the rolling resistance of the latter.
- composition 12 comprises plasticizing oil in an amount which is significantly reduced compared to that which characterizes the composition T2.
- S-SBR B copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in solution having a rate of styrenic sequences of 29%, a rate of trans-1,4 sequences of 78%, a Mooney viscosity ML (l + 4) at 100 ° C of 58, an amount of extension oil equal to 37.5 phr, and a glass transition temperature Tg of -50 ° C.
- S-SBR C copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in solution having a rate of 1,2 chains of 24%, a rate of styrenic chains of 40%, a Mooney viscosity ML (l + 4) at 100 ° C of 54, an amount of extension oil equal to 37.5 phr, and a glass transition temperature Tg of -30 ° C.
- S-SBR D copolymer of styrene and butadiene prepared in solution having a rate of styrenic sequences of 27.5%, a rate of trans-1,4 sequences of 78%, a Mooney viscosity ML (l + 4) at 100 ° C of 54, and a glass transition temperature Tg of -50 ° C.
- Tg of composition 13 according to the invention under a dynamic stress of high modulus (0.7 MPa) is expected to be relatively close to the corresponding Tg of the “control” composition T3.
- Tg of compositions 13 and T3 As can be seen in Table 3, the difference (5 ° C.) between the Tg of compositions 13 and
- T3 which have been measured under a dynamic stress of reduced modulus, equal to 0.2 MPa, is close to the difference (6 ° C.) between the Tg of said compositions 13 and T3 which have been measured under said stress of high modulus.
- the tread composition 13 comprising, as reinforcing filler, a cutting 50% silica and 50% carbon black improves the wear resistance and grip on dry ground of a "top of the range" type tire, the tread of which is made up of said composition 13, thanks to the aforementioned miscibility of the resin according to the invention, practically without penalizing the grip on wet ground of such tires, the behavior on wet ground of a vehicle equipped with these tires and the rolling resistance of the latter .
- composition 13 comprises plasticizing oil in an amount which is significantly reduced compared to that which characterizes the composition T3.
- a “control” tread composition T4 and two compositions according to the invention 14 and I4bis were prepared for tires of the “touring” type. Table 4 below presents the results obtained:
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the compositions 14 and 14 bis according to the invention under a dynamic stress of high modulus (0.7 MPa), is provided for substantially equal to the corresponding Tg of the “control” composition T4.
- the difference (1 ° C to 1.5 ° C) between the Tg of compositions 14, 14 bis and T4 which were measured under a dynamic stress of reduced modulus, equal to 0, 2 MPa, is close to the difference (0.5 ° C to 1 ° C) between the Tg of said compositions 14, 14 bis and T4 which were measured under said high modulus stress.
- the tire performance results show that the incorporation of a plasticizing resin with a Tg equal to 88 ° C. and a Mn equal to 820 g / mol in the tread composition 14, which comprises silica as a filler reinforcing, makes it possible to improve the resistance to wear and to the resistance to separation of the working crown plies ("cleavage" endurance) of a tire whose tread consists of said composition 14, thanks to the miscibility above-mentioned resin of the invention, without penalizing the grip on wet or dry tires, the behavior of a vehicle equipped with these tires and the rolling resistance of the latter.
- composition I4bis which has an increased amount of resin and elastomer of very low Tg (25 phr of resin and 49 phr of BR A) compared to composition 14 (20 phr of resin and 45 phr of BR A), makes it possible to further improve the wear resistance and the “cleavage” endurance of a tire whose tread consists of said composition I4bis, and makes it possible to further reduce the amount of oil aromatic compared to that which characterizes the T4 composition (15 pce of aromatic oil instead of 40 pce).
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the composition 15 according to the invention is substantially equal to the corresponding Tg of the “control” composition T5.
- the tire performance results show that the incorporation of a plasticizing resin with a Tg equal to 88 ° C. and a Mn equal to 820 g / mol in the tread composition 15, which comprises silica as a filler. reinforcing and an elastomer matrix based on NR and BR-cis, improves the wear resistance of a tire whose tread is made of said composition 15, as well as its grip on wet ground (braking and behavior), thanks to the aforementioned miscibility of the resin of the invention, this without penalizing the grip on winter (ice and snow) and dry soils of the tires and the rolling resistance of the latter.
- composition 15 comprises paraffinic plasticizing oil and no aromatic oil at all, hence a significant reduction in the pollution of the environment during driving, which pollution is further minimized by the better behavior of this composition 15 with wear compared to the “control” composition T5.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002409426A CA2409426A1 (fr) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-08 | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique et pneumatique |
JP2002571587A JP2004518806A (ja) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-08 | タイヤトレッド及びタイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
BR0204475-7A BR0204475A (pt) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-08 | Composição de borracha reticulável ou reticulada, banda de rodagem de capa de pneumático, e, capa de pneumático |
MXPA02011975A MXPA02011975A (es) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-08 | Composicion de caucho para banda de rodadura de nuematico y neumatico. |
EP02722192A EP1377636A1 (fr) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-08 | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique et pneumatique |
US10/656,308 US20040092644A1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2003-09-05 | Rubber composition for tire tread and tire |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR01/03355 | 2001-03-12 | ||
FR0103355A FR2821849A1 (fr) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-03-12 | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique et enveloppe de pneumatique l'incorporant |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/656,308 Continuation US20040092644A1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2003-09-05 | Rubber composition for tire tread and tire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002072688A1 true WO2002072688A1 (fr) | 2002-09-19 |
Family
ID=8861023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/002559 WO2002072688A1 (fr) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-08 | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique et pneumatique |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040092644A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1377636A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004518806A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1458954A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0204475A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2409426A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2821849A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA02011975A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002072688A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
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EP1837369A1 (fr) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-26 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Composition de caoutchouc et pneumatique |
US7902285B2 (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2011-03-08 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Rubber mixture and tires |
WO2011101056A1 (fr) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Mélange de caoutchouc vulcanisable au soufre |
US8178605B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2012-05-15 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tread for tire |
EP2452972A1 (fr) | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-16 | Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH | Pneu de véhicule utilitaire |
WO2018234701A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicule portant des lourdes charges comprenant une nouvelle bande de roulement |
CN109312131A (zh) * | 2016-06-09 | 2019-02-05 | 米其林集团总公司 | 包括胎面的轮胎 |
EP3467020B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 | 2020-10-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Composition de caoutchouc, et pneumatique |
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FR2861736B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-01-06 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
FR2866028B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-11 | 2006-03-24 | Michelin Soc Tech | Systeme plastifiant pour composition de caoutchouc |
JP4421547B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2010-02-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたトレッドを有するタイヤ |
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US10988563B2 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2021-04-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Silane-functionalized hydrocarbon polymer modifiers for elastomeric compositions |
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FR2968006B1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-12-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement de pneumatique |
FR2974809B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-06 | 2013-05-03 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique dont la bande de roulement comporte un sbr emulsion a haut taux de trans. |
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CN102504354B (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏超越橡塑有限公司 | 一种抗疲劳橡胶及其制备方法 |
FR2995609B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-11-28 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique ayant une adherence sur sol mouille amelioree |
US10179479B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2019-01-15 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Plant oil-containing rubber compositions, tread thereof and race tires containing the tread |
CN105524315A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-27 | 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 | 提高制动刹车性能的胎面橡胶组合物 |
CN109963724B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2021-10-01 | 科腾化学品有限责任公司 | 胎面强化添加剂 |
EP3580071A4 (fr) * | 2017-02-13 | 2021-01-13 | Cooper Tire & Rubber Company | Composé de bande de roulement |
EP3580070A4 (fr) | 2017-02-13 | 2021-01-20 | Cooper Tire & Rubber Company | Composé de bande de roulement de pneu en guayule |
FR3065221A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-19 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc comprenant une resine hydrocarbonee specifique |
WO2019213185A1 (fr) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique |
US20210237510A1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2021-08-05 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tire Tread Rubber Composition |
JP7147271B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-29 | 2022-10-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
US11884823B2 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-01-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
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US5229459A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-07-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber stock containing high trans polybutadiene |
DE60014263T2 (de) * | 1999-07-13 | 2005-02-03 | Bridgestone Corp. | Gummimischung und Reifen mit derselben Mischung |
FR2821848A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-13 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique et enveloppe de pneumatique l'incorporant |
-
2001
- 2001-03-12 FR FR0103355A patent/FR2821849A1/fr active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-03-08 WO PCT/EP2002/002559 patent/WO2002072688A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-08 BR BR0204475-7A patent/BR0204475A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-08 CA CA002409426A patent/CA2409426A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-08 JP JP2002571587A patent/JP2004518806A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-08 CN CN02800618.6A patent/CN1458954A/zh active Pending
- 2002-03-08 MX MXPA02011975A patent/MXPA02011975A/es unknown
- 2002-03-08 EP EP02722192A patent/EP1377636A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-05 US US10/656,308 patent/US20040092644A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0477682A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-04-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatique comportant une bande de roulement |
EP0899297A2 (fr) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatique dont la composition de la bande de roulement contient des quantités élevées d'un polymère ayant une température de transition vitreuse (Tg) basse et une résine |
EP1035164A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Composition de caoutchouc contenant un polymère liquide à haute Tg et pneu avec bande de roulement à base de ce mélange |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7902285B2 (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2011-03-08 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Rubber mixture and tires |
EP1837369A1 (fr) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-26 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Composition de caoutchouc et pneumatique |
US8178605B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2012-05-15 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tread for tire |
WO2011101056A1 (fr) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Mélange de caoutchouc vulcanisable au soufre |
EP2452972A1 (fr) | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-16 | Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH | Pneu de véhicule utilitaire |
WO2012062534A1 (fr) | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-18 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Pneumatique de véhicule utilitaire |
EP3467020B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 | 2020-10-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Composition de caoutchouc, et pneumatique |
CN109312131A (zh) * | 2016-06-09 | 2019-02-05 | 米其林集团总公司 | 包括胎面的轮胎 |
WO2018234701A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicule portant des lourdes charges comprenant une nouvelle bande de roulement |
FR3068041A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-28 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicule portant des lourdes charges comprenant une nouvelle bande de roulement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1377636A1 (fr) | 2004-01-07 |
FR2821849A1 (fr) | 2002-09-13 |
CA2409426A1 (fr) | 2002-09-19 |
BR0204475A (pt) | 2003-05-13 |
JP2004518806A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
MXPA02011975A (es) | 2003-05-27 |
CN1458954A (zh) | 2003-11-26 |
US20040092644A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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