EP1520954B1 - Door leaf - Google Patents

Door leaf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1520954B1
EP1520954B1 EP04019109A EP04019109A EP1520954B1 EP 1520954 B1 EP1520954 B1 EP 1520954B1 EP 04019109 A EP04019109 A EP 04019109A EP 04019109 A EP04019109 A EP 04019109A EP 1520954 B1 EP1520954 B1 EP 1520954B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
rabbet
shell
blocks
shoulder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04019109A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1520954A1 (en
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Novoferm GmbH
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Novoferm GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1520954A1 publication Critical patent/EP1520954A1/en
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Publication of EP1520954B1 publication Critical patent/EP1520954B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06Bent flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/82Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
    • E06B3/827Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface of metal without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/502Clamping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7046Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door leaf with a door leaf and connected to the door leaf hinge parts of door hinges, wherein the door leaf consists of a box-shaped half-shell made of sheet steel and a sheet metal lid and circumferentially on at least two side surfaces designed as a cavity, by sheet metal forming the half-shell and / or the lid having produced door rebate.
  • a reinforcing plate is arranged, which is fastened to a side surface of the half-shell assigned to the door hinges and has a width which extends into the region of the door rebate.
  • the hinge parts have angularly shaped hinge tabs which are inserted into notches on the inner side of the Falzinnenseite and secured to the reinforcing plate.
  • a door leaf with the features described is made DE 44 08 346 A1 known.
  • the door rebate is exposed to considerable forces on the provided with the hinge parts side surface.
  • heavy door leaves for example, contain glazing, or door leaves, which are made of thin sheets, deformation or wear of the claimed Mosfalzes especially in the connection area of the door hinges are possible.
  • the publication DE 195 25 207 A1 shows a consisting of two half-shells door leaf, on the inside of a fastener for a door hinge is welded. Also with this door leaf there is a risk of deformation in the region of the door rebate. From the DE 1 659 633 A is a door with Door rebate known, wherein in the Mitfalz a metal hollow profile is used, which can be used for attaching door hinges.
  • the invention has for its object to effectively stiffen the particularly heavily used door rebate on the provided with hinge parts side surface of the door leaf with simple means.
  • the door rebate along the side parts provided with hinge parts at least in the region of notches includes a support core which fills the cross section of the door rebate to the reinforcing sheet and a support surface for in forms the notch used hinge tabs.
  • the shape-stabilizing effect of the support core contributes significantly to the fact that the support core is supported on the reinforcing plate serving for fastening the door hinges and / or any insert material inside the door leaf.
  • the reinforcing plate / insert material and the adjoining support core, which fills the cross section of the door rebate, together form a dimensionally stable abutment for the door leaf-side hinge flap of a door hinge. In this way results in an effective stiffening of the particularly stressed when handling the door leaf Mosfalzes.
  • the support core consists of a strip which has been introduced before the deformation of the door rebate as an insert.
  • the strip may for example be made of wood, plastic, aluminum or steel and extend over the entire length of the hinged side surface of the door leaf. Instead of a continuous bar but shorter strips can be used, the effect is limited to the connection area of the door hinges.
  • blocks are used as a support core, which are insertable through the notches in the door rabbet and are fixed in the door rebate by a press fit or by an adhesive connection.
  • the fixation of the blocks by clamping fit has assembly advantages. Be held by a clamping fit blocks furthermore preferred for door leaves which have to withstand high temperatures as fire doors. Conveniently, the blocks contain a bottom groove which gives the block sufficient elasticity for use as a clamping element.
  • the door rebate is formed by a U-shaped reshaped edge portion of the sheet metal lid, which rests end on a molded onto the side surface of the half-shell shoulder.
  • the shoulder contains in the region of the notches of the Mosfalzes recesses for receiving the support core forming blocks.
  • These may, according to a further advantageous embodiment, comprise a lower-side groove which engages over a lower edge of the recesses introduced into the shoulder. If the half-shell has to improve the dimensional stability of the door rebate to the outside angled edge strips on which the sheet metal cover is attached, a step-shaped design is recommended on the underside of the blocks.
  • the underside is designed by a small step so that the blocks in the area in front of the shoulder surface flat against the sheet metal lid and in the area behind the shoulder rest flat on the angled edge strips and support the hinge tab without tilting moment.
  • the support core consists of a hardening potting material.
  • potting material both organic and inorganic materials come into consideration.
  • the use of a hard foam is possible.
  • the door leaf comprises a door leaf 1 and hinge parts 2 of door hinges 3 connected to the door leaf, which are arranged on a door frame 4 in a manner known per se.
  • the door leaf 1 is made of a box-shaped half-shell 5 made of sheet steel and a metal cover 6 and has circumferentially on at least three side surfaces as a cavity formed by sheet metal deformation of the half-shell 5 and / or the lid 6 door rebate 7.
  • only the door rebate 7 along the provided with hinge parts 2 side surface of the door panel 1 is shown. At the terminal portions of the hinge parts 2 of the door rebate 7 is exposed to high stresses during handling of the door.
  • a reinforcing plate 8 is arranged, which is attached to the side bands of the half-shell 5 associated with the door hinges 3 and whose width is dimensioned so that the reinforcing plate 8 extends into the region of the door rebate 7.
  • the hinged parts 2 connected to the door leaf each have an angularly shaped hinge flap 9 which is inserted into an associated notch on the inside of the folded door 7 and fastened to the reinforcing plate 8.
  • a support core 10 is arranged in the door rebate 7 at least in the region of the notch, which fills the cross section of the door rebate 7 to the reinforcing plate 8 and a bearing surface for in the Notched hinge used 9 forms. In the embodiments, different embodiments of the support core 10 are shown.
  • blocks 11 are used as a support core, which can be used by the notches in the door rebate 7 and are fixed in the door rebate 7.
  • the fixation is effected by a clamping seat.
  • the representation in Fig. 1 If one assumes that the blocks 11 for clamping fixation include a lower-side groove 12, which gives the block 11 sufficient elasticity for use as a clamping element.
  • Fig. 1 has the box-shaped half-shell 5 of the door leaf outwardly angled edge strips 13, where the metal cover 6 z. B. is fixed by welding points.
  • the door rebate 7 is formed by a U-shaped reshaped edge portion of the sheet metal lid 6, the end rests on a formed on the side surface of the half-shell 5 shoulder 14.
  • the shoulder 14 contains in the region of the notches of the Mosfalzes 7 each have a recess for receiving the support core forming block 11.
  • the lower side groove 12 of the pad 11 engages over a lower edge 15 of the introduced into the shoulder 14 recess.
  • the block 11 fills the cross section of the door rebate 7 and is clamped with a clamping fit between the reinforcing plate 8 and the U-shaped edge portion of the sheet metal lid 6.
  • the block 11 is fixed in position by the recess in the shoulder 14.
  • the side surfaces of the box-shaped half-shell 5 are formed as flat surfaces without support shoulder for the door rebate 7.
  • the support core 10 consists of a bar 16 which has been introduced before the forming of the door fold 7 as an insert. It may extend over the entire length of the mitfalzes 7 and be designed as wood, plastic, steel or aluminum strip.
  • Fig. 3 If the door has to withstand high temperatures as a fire door, an inorganic mass is used as potting material. If no high demands are placed on the temperature resistance, organic materials, in particular hard foams, can also be used as potting material.
  • the representation in Fig. 3 takes it that the sheet metal lid 6 adjacent longitudinal edge of the reinforcing plate 8 is embedded in the cured potting material 17. In functional terms, it is sufficient if only the notches associated with the areas of the door rebate 7 is filled with potting material 17. However, it is also within the scope of the invention to completely fill the door rebate 7 on the lateral surface provided with hinge parts 2 with potting material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The swing door has a door panel (1) as a box-shaped half-shell (5) of steel plate and a plate cover (6), bent into shape to form a hollow interior and the rabbet (7). A reinforcement plate (8) is fitted at the inner side, with a width extending into the rabbet. The hinge sections (2) of door strips (3) have angled strip folds (9) inserted into the inner side of the rabbet, and fastened to the reinforcement plate. The rabbet has a support core (10) with a cross section which fills the rabbet as far as the reinforcement plate, and gives a laying surface for the inserted hinge strip fold. The support core has blocks (11), fitting into the rabbet profile, held in place in a clamped fit or by an adhesive.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Türflügel mit einem Türblatt und an das Türblatt angeschlossenen Scharnierteilen von Türbändern, wobei das Türblatt aus einer kastenförmigen Halbschale aus Stahlblech und einem Blechdeckel besteht sowie umfangseitig an mindestens zwei Seitenflächen einen als Hohlraum ausgebildeten, durch Blechumformung der Halbschale und/oder des Deckels hergestellten Türfalz aufweist. An der Innenseite der Halbschale ist ein Verstärkungsblech angeordnet, welches an einer den Türbändern zugeordneten Seitenfläche der Halbschale befestigt ist und eine sich bis in den Bereich des Türfalzes erstreckende Breite hat. Die Scharnierteile weisen winkelförmig geformte Bandlappen auf, die in Ausklinkungen an der Falzinnenseite des Türfalzes eingesetzt und an dem Verstärkungsblech befestigt sind.The invention relates to a door leaf with a door leaf and connected to the door leaf hinge parts of door hinges, wherein the door leaf consists of a box-shaped half-shell made of sheet steel and a sheet metal lid and circumferentially on at least two side surfaces designed as a cavity, by sheet metal forming the half-shell and / or the lid having produced door rebate. On the inside of the half-shell, a reinforcing plate is arranged, which is fastened to a side surface of the half-shell assigned to the door hinges and has a width which extends into the region of the door rebate. The hinge parts have angularly shaped hinge tabs which are inserted into notches on the inner side of the Falzinnenseite and secured to the reinforcing plate.

Ein Türflügel mit den beschriebenen Merkmalen ist aus DE 44 08 346 A1 bekannt. Bei der Handhabung der Tür, insbesondere beim Zuschlagen des Türflügels oder beim Schließen des Türflügel gegen einen auf der Scharnierseite wirkenden Widerstand, ist der Türfalz an der mit den Scharnierteilen versehenen Seitenfläche erheblichen Kräften ausgesetzt. Bei schweren Türblättern, die beispielsweise Verglasungen enthalten, oder Türblättern, die aus dünnen Blechen gefertigt werden, sind Deformationen oder Verschleißerscheinungen des beanspruchten Türfalzes vor allem im Anschlussbereich der Türbänder möglich.A door leaf with the features described is made DE 44 08 346 A1 known. When handling the door, especially when slamming the door leaf or when closing the door against a resistance acting on the hinge side resistance, the door rebate is exposed to considerable forces on the provided with the hinge parts side surface. For heavy door leaves, for example, contain glazing, or door leaves, which are made of thin sheets, deformation or wear of the claimed Türfalzes especially in the connection area of the door hinges are possible.

Die Druckschrift DE 195 25 207 A1 zeigt ein aus zwei Halbschalen bestehendes Türblatt, an dem innenseitig ein Befestigungselement für ein Türband angeschweißt ist. Auch bei diesem Türblatt besteht die Gefahr von Deformationen im Bereich des Türfalzes. Aus der DE 1 659 633 A ist ein Türflügel mit Türfalz bekannt, wobei in den Türfalz ein Metallhohlprofil eingesetzt ist, der zur Anbringung von Türbändern genutzt werden kann.The publication DE 195 25 207 A1 shows a consisting of two half-shells door leaf, on the inside of a fastener for a door hinge is welded. Also with this door leaf there is a risk of deformation in the region of the door rebate. From the DE 1 659 633 A is a door with Door rebate known, wherein in the Türfalz a metal hollow profile is used, which can be used for attaching door hinges.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den besonders stark beanspruchten Türfalz an der mit Scharnierteilen versehenen Seitenfläche des Türblattes mit einfachen Mitteln wirksam zu versteifen.The invention has for its object to effectively stiffen the particularly heavily used door rebate on the provided with hinge parts side surface of the door leaf with simple means.

Ausgehend von einem Türflügel mit den eingangs beschriebenen Merkmalen wird die Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Türfalz entlang der mit Scharnierteilen versehenen Seitenfläche zumindest im Bereich der Ausklinkungen einen Stützkern enthält, der den Querschnitt des Türfalzes bis zu dem Verstärkungsblech ausfüllt und eine Auflagefläche für den in die Ausklinkung eingesetzten Bandlappen bildet. Zur formstabilisierenden Wirkung des Stützkerns trägt wesentlich bei, dass der Stützkern an dem der Befestigung der Türbänder dienenden Verstärkungsblech und/oder etwaigen Einlagematerial innerhalb des Türblatts abgestützt ist. Das Verstärkungsblech/Einlagematerial und der daran anliegende Stützkern, welcher den Querschnitt des Türfalzes ausfüllt, bilden zusammen ein formstabiles Widerlager für den türflügelseitigen Bandlappen eines Türbandes. Auf diese Weise resultiert eine wirkungsvolle Versteifung des bei der Handhabung des Türflügels besonders beanspruchten Türfalzes.Starting from a door wing with the features described in the introduction, the object is achieved in that the door rebate along the side parts provided with hinge parts at least in the region of notches includes a support core which fills the cross section of the door rebate to the reinforcing sheet and a support surface for in forms the notch used hinge tabs. The shape-stabilizing effect of the support core contributes significantly to the fact that the support core is supported on the reinforcing plate serving for fastening the door hinges and / or any insert material inside the door leaf. The reinforcing plate / insert material and the adjoining support core, which fills the cross section of the door rebate, together form a dimensionally stable abutment for the door leaf-side hinge flap of a door hinge. In this way results in an effective stiffening of the particularly stressed when handling the door leaf Türfalzes.

Für die weitere Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Lehre ergeben sich eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten. Gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht der Stützkern aus einer Leiste, die vor der Umformung des Türfalzes als Einlegeteil eingebracht worden ist. Die Leiste kann beispielsweise aus Holz, Kunststoff, Aluminium oder Stahl bestehen und sich über die gesamte Länge der mit Scharnierteilen versehenen Seitenfläche des Türblatts erstrecken. Anstelle einer durchgehenden Leiste können allerdings auch kürzere Leisten eingesetzt werden, deren Wirkung auf den Anschlussbereich der Türbänder beschränkt ist.For the further embodiment of the teaching of the invention, there are a variety of possibilities. According to a first embodiment of the invention, the support core consists of a strip which has been introduced before the deformation of the door rebate as an insert. The strip may for example be made of wood, plastic, aluminum or steel and extend over the entire length of the hinged side surface of the door leaf. Instead of a continuous bar but shorter strips can be used, the effect is limited to the connection area of the door hinges.

Gemäß einer zweiten, bevorzugten Ausführung der erfindungsgemäßen Lehre werden als Stützkern Klötze verwendet, die durch die Ausklinkungen in den Türfalz einsetzbar sind und in dem Türfalz durch einen Klemmsitz oder durch eine Klebeverbindung fixiert sind. Die Fixierung der Klötze durch Klemmsitz hat montagetechnische Vorteile. Durch einen Klemmsitz gehaltene Klötze werden ferner bevorzugt für Türflügel, die als Feuerschutztüren hohen Temperaturen standhalten müssen. Zweckmäßig enthalten die Klötze eine unterseitige Nut, die dem Klotz eine ausreichende Elastizität zur Verwendung als Klemmelement verleiht.According to a second, preferred embodiment of the teaching according to the invention, blocks are used as a support core, which are insertable through the notches in the door rabbet and are fixed in the door rebate by a press fit or by an adhesive connection. The fixation of the blocks by clamping fit has assembly advantages. Be held by a clamping fit blocks furthermore preferred for door leaves which have to withstand high temperatures as fire doors. Conveniently, the blocks contain a bottom groove which gives the block sufficient elasticity for use as a clamping element.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung wird der Türfalz von einem U-förmig umgeformten Randabschnitt des Blechdeckels gebildet, der endseitig auf einer an der Seitenfläche der Halbschale angeformten Schulter aufliegt. Die Schulter enthält im Bereich der Ausklinkungen des Türfalzes Aussparungen zur Aufnahme der den Stützkern bildenden Klötze. Diese können gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung eine unterseitige Nut enthalten, welche eine Unterkante der in die Schulter eingebrachten Aussparungen übergreift. Wenn die Halbschale zur Verbesserung der Formstabilität des Türfalzes nach Außen abgewinkelte Randstreifen aufweist, auf denen der Blechdeckel befestigt ist, empfiehlt sich eine stufenförmige Ausbildung an der Unterseite der Klötze. Die Unterseite wird dabei durch eine kleine Stufe so gestaltet, dass die Klötze im Bereich vor der Schulter flächig an den Blechdeckel und im Bereich hinter der Schulter flächig auf dem abgewinkelten Randstreifen aufliegen und den Bandlappen kippmomentfrei stützen.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the door rebate is formed by a U-shaped reshaped edge portion of the sheet metal lid, which rests end on a molded onto the side surface of the half-shell shoulder. The shoulder contains in the region of the notches of the Türfalzes recesses for receiving the support core forming blocks. These may, according to a further advantageous embodiment, comprise a lower-side groove which engages over a lower edge of the recesses introduced into the shoulder. If the half-shell has to improve the dimensional stability of the door rebate to the outside angled edge strips on which the sheet metal cover is attached, a step-shaped design is recommended on the underside of the blocks. The underside is designed by a small step so that the blocks in the area in front of the shoulder surface flat against the sheet metal lid and in the area behind the shoulder rest flat on the angled edge strips and support the hinge tab without tilting moment.

Eine weitere alternative Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Lehre sieht vor, dass der Stützkern aus einem aushärtenden Vergussmaterial besteht. Als Vergussmaterial kommen sowohl organische als auch anorganische Materialien in Betracht. Auch die Verwendung eines Hartschaumes ist möglich. Zwischen dem Verstärkungsblech und dem Blechdeckel des Türblattes verbleibt zweckmäßig ein Spalt. Dieser kann so bemessen werden, dass ein Teil des Vergussmaterials durch den Spalt hindurchtritt und die Längskante des Verstärkungsbleches in dem aushärtenden Vergussmaterial eingebettet wird. Hierdurch wird ein zusätzlicher Verankerungseffekt erreicht.Another alternative embodiment of the teaching according to the invention provides that the support core consists of a hardening potting material. As potting material, both organic and inorganic materials come into consideration. The use of a hard foam is possible. Between the reinforcing plate and the sheet metal lid of the door leaf expediently remains a gap. This can be dimensioned so that a part of the potting material passes through the gap and the longitudinal edge of the reinforcing sheet is embedded in the curing potting material. This achieves an additional anchoring effect.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen schematisch:

Fig.1
einen Querschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Türflügel,
Fig. 2 u. 3
weitere Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemäßen Türflügels, ebenfalls im Querschnitt.
In the following the invention will be explained with reference to a drawing showing only one embodiment. They show schematically:
Fig.1
a cross section through a door according to the invention,
Fig. 2 u. 3
further embodiments of the door leaf according to the invention, also in cross section.

Der Türflügel umfasst ein Türblatt 1 und an das Türblatt angeschlossene Scharnierteile 2 von Türbändern 3, die in an sich in bekannter Weise an einer Türzarge 4 angeordnet sind. Das Türblatt 1 ist aus einer kastenförmigen Halbschale 5 aus Stahlblech und einem Blechdeckel 6 gefertigt und weist umfangseitig an mindestens drei Seitenflächen einen als Hohlraum ausgebildeten, durch Blechumformung der Halbschale 5 und/oder des Deckels 6 hergestellten Türfalz 7 auf. In den Ausführungsbeispielen ist lediglich der Türfalz 7 entlang der mit Scharnierteilen 2 versehenen Seitenfläche des Türblatts 1 dargestellt. An den Anschlussbereichen der Scharnierteile 2 ist der Türfalz 7 bei der Handhabung der Tür hohen Beanspruchungen ausgesetzt.The door leaf comprises a door leaf 1 and hinge parts 2 of door hinges 3 connected to the door leaf, which are arranged on a door frame 4 in a manner known per se. The door leaf 1 is made of a box-shaped half-shell 5 made of sheet steel and a metal cover 6 and has circumferentially on at least three side surfaces as a cavity formed by sheet metal deformation of the half-shell 5 and / or the lid 6 door rebate 7. In the embodiments, only the door rebate 7 along the provided with hinge parts 2 side surface of the door panel 1 is shown. At the terminal portions of the hinge parts 2 of the door rebate 7 is exposed to high stresses during handling of the door.

An der Innenseite der Halbschale 5 ist ein Verstärkungsblech 8 angeordnet, welches an der den Türbändern 3 zugeordneten Seitenfläche der Halbschale 5 befestigt ist und dessen Breite so bemessen ist, dass sich das Verstärkungsblech 8 bis in den Bereich des Türfalzes 7 erstreckt. Die an den Türflügel angeschlossenen Scharnierteile 2 weisen jeweils einen winkelförmig geformten Bandlappen 9 auf, der in eine zugeordnete Ausklinkung an der Falzinnenseite des Türfalzes 7 eingesetzt und an dem Verstärkungsblech 8 befestigt wird. Erfindungsgemäß ist im Türfalz 7 zumindest im Bereich der Ausklinkung ein Stützkern 10 angeordnet, der den Querschnitt des Türfalzes 7 bis zu dem Verstärkungsblech 8 ausfüllt und eine Auflagefläche für den in die Ausklinkung eingesetzten Bandlappen 9 bildet. In den Ausführungsbeispielen sind unterschiedliche Ausgestaltungen des Stützkerns 10 dargestellt.On the inside of the half-shell 5, a reinforcing plate 8 is arranged, which is attached to the side bands of the half-shell 5 associated with the door hinges 3 and whose width is dimensioned so that the reinforcing plate 8 extends into the region of the door rebate 7. The hinged parts 2 connected to the door leaf each have an angularly shaped hinge flap 9 which is inserted into an associated notch on the inside of the folded door 7 and fastened to the reinforcing plate 8. According to the invention, a support core 10 is arranged in the door rebate 7 at least in the region of the notch, which fills the cross section of the door rebate 7 to the reinforcing plate 8 and a bearing surface for in the Notched hinge used 9 forms. In the embodiments, different embodiments of the support core 10 are shown.

Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten, besonders bevorzugten Ausführung werden als Stützkern 10 Klötze 11 verwendet, die durch die Ausklinkungen in den Türfalz 7 einsetzbar sind und in dem Türfalz 7 fixiert sind. Im Ausführungsbeispiel erfolgt die Fixierung durch einen Klemmsitz. Der Darstellung in Fig. 1 entnimmt man, dass die Klötze 11 zur Klemmfixierung eine unterseitige Nut 12 enthalten, die dem Klotz 11 eine ausreichende Elastizität zur Verwendung als Klemmelement verleiht.At the in Fig. 1 illustrated, particularly preferred embodiment 10 blocks 11 are used as a support core, which can be used by the notches in the door rebate 7 and are fixed in the door rebate 7. In the embodiment, the fixation is effected by a clamping seat. The representation in Fig. 1 If one assumes that the blocks 11 for clamping fixation include a lower-side groove 12, which gives the block 11 sufficient elasticity for use as a clamping element.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 weist die kastenförmige Halbschale 5 des Türblattes nach außen abgewinkelte Randstreifen 13 auf, an denen der Blechdeckel 6 z. B. durch Schweißpunkte befestigt ist. Der Türfalz 7 wird von einem U-förmig umgeformten Randabschnitt des Blechdeckels 6 gebildet, der endseitig auf einer an der Seitenfläche der Halbschale 5 angeformten Schulter 14 aufliegt. Die Schulter 14 enthält im Bereich der Ausklinkungen des Türfalzes 7 jeweils eine Aussparung zur Aufnahme des den Stützkern bildenden Klotzes 11. Die unterseitige Nut 12 des Klotzes 11 übergreift dabei eine Unterkante 15 der in die Schulter 14 eingebrachten Aussparung. Der Klotz 11 füllt den Querschnitt des Türfalzes 7 aus und ist mit einem Klemmsitz zwischen dem Verstärkungsblech 8 und dem U-förmig umgeformten Randabschnitt des Blechdeckels 6 eingespannt. In Längsrichtung des Türblattes ist der Klotz 11 durch die Aussparung in der Schulter 14 lagefixiert. Der Darstellung in Fig. 1 entnimmt man auch, das die Unterseite des Klotzes 11 stufenförmig so ausgebildet ist, dass der Klotz - von Innen nach Außen betrachtet - im Bereich vor der Schulter flächig an dem Blechdeckel 6 und im Bereich hinter der Schulter 14 flächig auf dem abgewinkelten Randstreifen 13 aufliegt und der Bandlappen 9 kippmomentfrei gestützt wird.In the embodiment of Fig. 1 has the box-shaped half-shell 5 of the door leaf outwardly angled edge strips 13, where the metal cover 6 z. B. is fixed by welding points. The door rebate 7 is formed by a U-shaped reshaped edge portion of the sheet metal lid 6, the end rests on a formed on the side surface of the half-shell 5 shoulder 14. The shoulder 14 contains in the region of the notches of the Türfalzes 7 each have a recess for receiving the support core forming block 11. The lower side groove 12 of the pad 11 engages over a lower edge 15 of the introduced into the shoulder 14 recess. The block 11 fills the cross section of the door rebate 7 and is clamped with a clamping fit between the reinforcing plate 8 and the U-shaped edge portion of the sheet metal lid 6. In the longitudinal direction of the door leaf, the block 11 is fixed in position by the recess in the shoulder 14. The representation in Fig. 1 one takes also that the bottom of the block 11 is step-shaped so that the block - from inside to outside - in the area in front of the shoulder surface on the sheet metal lid 6 and in the area behind the shoulder 14 rests flat on the angled edge strip 13 and the hinge flap 9 is supported without tilting torque.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 2 sind die Seitenflächen der kastenförmigen Halbschale 5 als ebene Flächen ohne Auflageschulter für den Türfalz 7 ausgebildet. Der Stützkern 10 besteht aus einer Leiste 16, die vor der Umformung des Türfalzes 7 als Einlegeteil eingebracht worden ist. Sie kann sich über die gesamte Länge des Türfalzes 7 erstrecken und als Holz-, Kunststoff, Stahl- oder Aluminiumleiste ausgebildet sein.In the embodiment of Fig. 2 the side surfaces of the box-shaped half-shell 5 are formed as flat surfaces without support shoulder for the door rebate 7. The support core 10 consists of a bar 16 which has been introduced before the forming of the door fold 7 as an insert. It may extend over the entire length of the Türfalzes 7 and be designed as wood, plastic, steel or aluminum strip.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 3 besteht der Stützkern 10 aus einem aushärtendem Vergussmaterial 17. Sofern die Tür als Feuerschutztür hohen Temperaturen standhalten muss, wird als Vergussmaterial eine anorganische Masse verwendet. Werden keine hohen Anforderungen an die Temperaturbestänigkeit gestellt, können organische Materialien, insbes. auch Hartschaumstoffe als Vergussmaterial eingesetzt werden. Der Darstellung in Fig. 3 entnimmt man, dass die dem Blechdeckel 6 benachbarte Längskante des Verstärkungsbleches 8 in das ausgehärtete Vergussmaterial 17 eingebettet ist. In funktionsmäßiger Hinsicht ist es ausreichend, wenn lediglich die den Ausklinkungen zugeordneten Bereiche des Türfalzes 7 mit Vergussmaterial 17 verfüllt wird. Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es aber auch, den Türfalz 7 an der mit Scharnierteilen 2 versehenen Seitenfläche vollständig mit Vergussmaterial zu verfüllen.In the embodiment of Fig. 3 If the door has to withstand high temperatures as a fire door, an inorganic mass is used as potting material. If no high demands are placed on the temperature resistance, organic materials, in particular hard foams, can also be used as potting material. The representation in Fig. 3 takes it that the sheet metal lid 6 adjacent longitudinal edge of the reinforcing plate 8 is embedded in the cured potting material 17. In functional terms, it is sufficient if only the notches associated with the areas of the door rebate 7 is filled with potting material 17. However, it is also within the scope of the invention to completely fill the door rebate 7 on the lateral surface provided with hinge parts 2 with potting material.

Claims (8)

  1. Door wing comprising a door leaf (1) and hinge parts (2) of door hinges (3), said hinge parts being connected to the door leaf,
    wherein the door leaf (1) consists of a box-shaped half-shell (5) made from steel sheet and of a sheet cover (6) and also has on its periphery on at least two side faces a door rabbet (7) which is formed as a cavity and is produced by bending the half-shell and/or the cover,
    wherein a reinforcing sheet (8) is arranged on the inner side of the half-shell (5), which reinforcing sheet is fixed to a side face of the half-shell (5) assigned to the door hinges (3) and has a width extending into the region of the door rabbet (7), and
    wherein the hinge parts (2) comprise angled hinge tabs (9) which are inserted in notches on the inner side of the door rabbet (7) and are fixed to the reinforcing sheet (8),
    characterised in that, at least in the region of the notches, the door rabbet (7) contains a supporting core (10) along the side face provided with hinge parts (2), which supporting core fills the cross section of the door rabbet (7) up to the reinforcing sheet (8) and forms a bearing surface for the hinge tabs (9) inserted in the notch.
  2. Door wing according to claim 1, characterised in that the supporting core (10) consists of a strip (16) which has been incorporated as an insert prior to the bending of the door rabbet (7).
  3. Door wing according to claim 1, characterised in that, as the supporting core (10), use is made of blocks (11) which can be inserted through the notches into the door rabbet (7) and are fixed in the door rabbet (7) by a clamping fit or by an adhesive bond.
  4. Door wing according to claim 3, characterised in that the blocks (11) contain a groove (12) on the underside, which groove gives the block a sufficient elasticity for use as a clamping element.
  5. Door wing according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the door rabbet (7) is formed by an edge section of the sheet cover (6) that has been bent in a U-shaped manner and bears at the end against a shoulder (14) integrally formed on the side face of the half-shell (5), and in that the shoulder (14) contains, in the region of the notches of the door rabbet (7), cutouts for receiving the blocks (11) which form the supporting core.
  6. Door wing according to claim 5, characterised in that the blocks (11) contain a groove (12) on the underside, which groove engages over a lower edge (15) of the cutout formed in the shoulder (14).
  7. Door wing according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the box-shaped half-shell (5) has outwardly angled edge strips (13) to which the sheet cover (6) is fixed, and in that the underside of the blocks (11) is designed in a stepped manner such that the blocks (11) bear flush against the sheet cover (6) in the region in front of the shoulder (14) and bear flush against the angled edge strip (13) in the region behind the shoulder (14) and support the hinge tabs (9) in a manner free of any tilting moment.
  8. Door wing according to claim 1, characterised in that the supporting core (10) consists of a curable casting material (7).
EP04019109A 2003-10-01 2004-08-12 Door leaf Expired - Lifetime EP1520954B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10345870A DE10345870B4 (en) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 door
DE10345870 2003-10-01

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EP1520954A1 EP1520954A1 (en) 2005-04-06
EP1520954B1 true EP1520954B1 (en) 2008-04-16

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ID=34306225

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04019109A Expired - Lifetime EP1520954B1 (en) 2003-10-01 2004-08-12 Door leaf

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EP (1) EP1520954B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE392528T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10345870B4 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9206700B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2015-12-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Outer vane support ring including a strong back plate in a compressor section of a gas turbine engine
JP6433741B2 (en) * 2014-10-02 2018-12-05 Ykk Ap株式会社 Parts mounting structure and fittings
CN106593163B (en) * 2016-12-25 2018-10-09 信宜市高新门业有限公司 The hinge mounting structure of electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet door
CN109372364A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-22 河北新正消防设备有限公司 Door leaf hinge mounting structure

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6606648U (en) * 1966-03-19 1970-11-12 Ct Pal Ag WINGS, IN PARTICULAR FOR DOORS
DE2412692C3 (en) * 1974-03-16 1979-05-03 Guenter 4772 Bad Sassendorf Langenhorst Door leaf with a surrounding frame made of profile strips
DE4408346A1 (en) * 1993-11-26 1995-06-01 Riexinger Tuerenwerk Building door leaf with box=shaped leaf portion
AT403613B (en) * 1994-07-20 1998-04-27 Sterrer Manfred DOOR LEAF

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1520954A1 (en) 2005-04-06
DE10345870B4 (en) 2006-06-08
DE502004006829D1 (en) 2008-05-29
DE10345870A1 (en) 2005-04-28
ATE392528T1 (en) 2008-05-15

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