EP1519120B1 - Clapet coupe-feu à actionnement éléctrique - Google Patents
Clapet coupe-feu à actionnement éléctrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1519120B1 EP1519120B1 EP04104470A EP04104470A EP1519120B1 EP 1519120 B1 EP1519120 B1 EP 1519120B1 EP 04104470 A EP04104470 A EP 04104470A EP 04104470 A EP04104470 A EP 04104470A EP 1519120 B1 EP1519120 B1 EP 1519120B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shutter
- fire
- leaf
- shaft
- actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/12—Hinged dampers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
- A62C2/246—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
- A62C2/247—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
- F24F11/35—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by closing air passages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrically driven fire damper according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Fire dampers with actuators and spring return are used as safety actuators.
- the actuators are brought in the normal operation by the integrated actuator in the open position and held in this position. In the event of a fault or for the purpose of checking, the actuator should assume its safety position and be locked in this position against channel-side effects. The assumption of the safety position takes place when the power supply is interrupted, either by a power failure or by a targeted power interruption triggered via control electronics and sensors.
- a safety actuator can be used, for example, to prevent the spread of fire and smoke in ventilation systems and seal openings for ventilation ducts in fire walls in the event of fire fireproof.
- Actuators with spring return for fire dampers are well known in the air conditioning, ventilation and control technology.
- the closest prior art is the patent application EP 0 699 095 B1 (D1).
- D1 discloses a fire damper with associated control system for at least one flap.
- a disadvantage of the known fire dampers is the complicated and time-consuming factory assembly and disassembly of the flap and the actuator and the replacement of the actuator due to maintenance with walled fire damper.
- most devices have relatively large dimensions and are expensive to manufacture due to their complex structure.
- the locking in the open and in the safety position is often accomplished in practice also with elaborate inside or outside of the flap mounted rods. These rods make assembly difficult and must be adjusted. In addition, they are considered as moving parts and therefore pose a security risk.
- the object of the present invention is to provide electrically operated fire dampers without the above-mentioned disadvantages of conventional systems.
- the fire damper with actuator should be cheap, with as few moving parts can be made, the installation and removal should be possible in the simplest way, for example, with walled fire damper.
- the actuator should also be as compact as possible.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a fire damper 1, hereinafter called flap 1.
- flap 1 In the open position, the damper blade 11 is in the direction of the channel 2, so that substantially the whole, here rectangular, cross section of the channel 2 is released.
- the damper blade 11 has the same geometric shape as the cross section of the channel 2, but is so much smaller that the damper blade 11 can be brought with a substantially 90 ° rotation in the closing of the channel 2 security position without it touches the channel 2.
- the damper blade 11 is rotatably supported, for example, about a vertical axis.
- An overhead, partially inserted into a located above the opening for the channel 2 wall recess actuator 4 4 can rotate the damper blade 11 at a substantially right angle.
- the actuator 4 is inserted during assembly of the flap 1 within a fire wall 5 only in a wall recess and then fixed to the torque fuse, for example with a screw 6, as far as possible the flap axis 3 and easily accessible to the channel 2. It is included in the idea of the invention that the actuator 4 can be mounted depending on accessibility even under the channel 2 or laterally on the channel 2 with horizontal flap axis 3.
- a first embodiment of the damper blade 11 is shown in the safety position.
- the damper blade 11 has a groove 7 at the top and bottom.
- the flap axis 3 is not continuous over the entire channel height, but is formed by two short Achsend GmbHe 8 and the damper blade 11.
- the Achsend thoroughlye 8 are non-positively connected, each with a direction perpendicular to the flap axis 3 mounted comb 13.
- a pivot bearing 9 for example, a plain bearing, for receiving the lower Achsend thoroughlyes 8 admitted and the upper, for example, a square Achsquerrough having Achsend constitutional 8 is positively inserted into the hollow axle of the load torque lock 18.
- the damper blade 11 can be inserted with the grooves 7 in the two ridges 13.
- the grooves 7 are not continuous over the entire length of the damper blade 11, but they end on a blade half, depending on the length of the combs 13 so that the combs 13 strike in the correct position at the ends of the grooves 7. In this way, the damper blade 11 of a Side are pushed onto the combs 13, to the correct, defined by the ends of the grooves 7 position.
- the comb 13 may also fill the groove 7 over the full width of the flap.
- the damper blades 11 beat against the stops on the channel wall when taking the open position. These stops are not necessary here, since the actuator 4, the flap 1 exactly in the open position, usually in the direction of the channel 2, positioned and locked against forces acting on the damper blade 11 forces triggered torques.
- the procedure for assembling the flap 1 is briefly summarized again.
- the actuator 4 is inserted flush with mounting within a fire wall 5 in a wall recess on the channel 2 and secured with a screw 6 on the channel 2.
- the actuator 4 is brought by power or manual winding in the open position, the two Achsend thoroughlye 8 are used in the bearings 9, 10, the damper blade 11 is retracted with the grooves 7 in the combs 13 of the Achsend suprae 8 and finally by means of compounds 12 and each after execution by means of guide members 24 attached to the Achsend congressen 8.
- the assembly the actuator 4 and the damper blade 11 can be done completely from the side of the actuator 4 from.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the structure of a first embodiment of the actuator 4. It consists essentially of only four components.
- An electric motor 15, which is coupled to the valve axis 3 with a spring return 16 and via a strongly reducing gear 17 (1: 500 to 1: 10'000) and a load torque lock 18. The required reduction of the transmission 17 depends on the performance of the electric motor 15. In normal operation, the electric motor 15 opens via the gear 17, the damper blade 11 and at the same time pulls the spring return 16.
- the electric motor 15 is the actual drive source of the actuator 4. For starting and maintaining the open position of the damper blade 11, the electric motor 15 must be continuously supplied with power. Upon reaching the open position, the damper blade 11 and thus also the electric motor 15 is mechanically prevented from further rotation.
- the further energized and now blocked electric motor 15 generates a sufficiently large torque to compensate for the restoring force of the tensioned spring return 16.
- the tensioned spring return 16 rotates the damper blade 11 via gear 17 back into the closed safety position, wherein the electric motor 15 is also rotated backwards as a result of the fixed clutch.
- a spring return 16 a coil spring is typically used, but there are also other springs for storing the required return energy conceivable and according to the invention.
- For maintenance or commissioning with not standing power actuator 4 of the spring return 16 has a manual winding to open the damper blade 11, for example by means of a hexagon socket screw.
- Lastmomentsperren 18 are prior art and are therefore not described in detail here. They allow an unimpeded drive of a machine part in both directions of rotation, while retroactive torques of the driven part are locked to the drive in both directions of rotation.
- the load torque lock 18 thus allows free torque transmission in the drive direction, but blocks torque reaction from the drive part ago. It is necessary so that the damper blade 11 can not be moved by forces acting on it.
- the electric motor 15 can also directly tension the spring return 16, which in turn is coupled to the flap axis 3 by means of the gear 17 and load torque lock 18.
- FIG. 4 shows the load moment lock 18 mounted on the flap axis 3.
- Mechanical stops 20 on both sides of a substantially rectangular segment, for example the output gear 25, make it impossible to overspeed the damper blade 11 when approaching the safety position or the open position.
- These stops 20 of the driven wheel 25 in the actuator 4 make, as mentioned above, flap stops in the channel interior superfluous, which is reflected in simplified assembly.
- the load torque lock 18 lying limit switches or sensors 21 are actuated, which can provide the information about the flap position, for example, to an electronic control system. However, this information can also be used for example for the regulation of the torque of the electric motor 15 in the open position of the damper blade 11.
- this information can also be used for example for the regulation of the torque of the electric motor 15 in the open position of the damper blade 11.
- For the fire protection function of the flap 1 limit switches or sensors 21 are not necessary.
- Fig. 5 shows a first way, as a complete seal of the damper blade 11 in case of fire, can be achieved. This is done by means of thermally activated expanding Fabrics 14 which are attached, for example, to the flap leaf edges. These substances 14, for example foams, expand at high temperatures and thereby close off the remaining narrow gap between duct wall and damper blade 11 airtight. The process is irreversible. The now glued flap leaf 11 must then be broken out and replaced with a new one. In Fig. 6, another possibility for complete sealing of the damper blade 11 is shown in case of fire. The thermally expanding material 14 is applied to stops in the channel interior.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Clapet coupe-feu (1) pour installations de ventilation et de climatisation avec un servomoteur (4) intégré, qui présente un moteur électrique (15), un retour de ressort (16) et un dispositif de verrouillage (18) pour la position de sécurité du clapet coupe-feu, la lame du clapet (11) présentant sensiblement la forme d'une section de canal, pouvant être tournée autour d'un axe et pouvant être amenée soit dans une position de sécurité fermant le canal (2) soit dans une position de travail laissant sensiblement ouvert le canal (2), la lame de clapet (11) occupant automatiquement la position de sécurité en cas d'interruption de l'alimentation en énergie du servomoteur (4) et la lame de clapet (11) étant verrouillée dans cette position,
caractérisé en ce que- la lame de clapet (11) du clapet coupe-feu (1) présente des rainures (7) sur le côté tourné vers l'axe,- deux pièces d'extrémité d'axe (8) présentent des peignes (13) s'adaptant dans les rainures (7) de la lame de clapet et reliées par conjugaison de force perpendiculairement à la direction de l'axe,- le montage de la lame de clapet (11) peut s'effectuer, lorsque le servomoteur (4) est monté de façon fixe, sans soulever celui-ci. - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
les rainures (7) dans l'axe de clapet (11) pour pousser la lame de clapet (11) sur les peignes (13) sont guidées seulement sur un côté de la lame de clapet (11) jusque sur le bord et sur l'autre côté les rainures (7) sont réalisées seulement de telle sorte que les peignes (13) butent dans la position correcte. - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que
le montage de la lame de clapet (11) peut s'effectuer dans la position ouverte par l'introduction de la lame de clapet (11) sur les peignes (13) des pièces d'extrémité d'axe (8) insérées auparavant dans les paliers de rotation (9, 10). - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que
le verrouillage du clapet coupe-feu (1) s'effectue dans la position de sécurité au moyen d'un blocage de couple de charge (18). - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que
le moteur électrique (15) et le retour de ressort (16) sont couplés avec l'axe du clapet (3) au moyen d'un engrenage très démultiplicateur (17) (1/500 jusqu'à 1/10.000). - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que
le moteur électrique (15), le retour de ressort (16) et l'axe de clapet (3) sont couplés de façon fixe au moyen de l'engrenage (17) très démultiplicateur et en ce qu'un élément ne peut être désaccouplé à aucun moment. - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que
le retour de ressort (16) peut être remonté au moyen d'un remontage manuel. - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que
l'occupation d'au moins une position extrême de la lame de clapet (11), de la position ouverte ou de la position de sécurité peut être constatée électriquement au moyen d'un capteur (21) actionné par rotation de l'axe du clapet (3). - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon les revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que
au moins un capteur (21) est un interrupteur fin de course. - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que
dans le servomoteur (4), la rotation de l'axe du clapet (3) est limitée au moyen de butées (20) mécaniques à une rotation entre la position ouverte et la position de sécurité. - Clapet coupe-feu (1) selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé en ce que
les butées limitent directement la rotation de l'axe du clapet (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314559U DE20314559U1 (de) | 2003-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | Elektrisch angetriebene Brandschutzklappe |
DE20314559U | 2003-09-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1519120A1 EP1519120A1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1519120B1 true EP1519120B1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 |
Family
ID=29724222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04104470A Active EP1519120B1 (fr) | 2003-09-19 | 2004-09-15 | Clapet coupe-feu à actionnement éléctrique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1519120B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE333074T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE20314559U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005012228A1 (de) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-11-02 | Werner Wildeboer | Brandschutzeinrichtung für eine lufttechnische Anlage mit zumindest einem einen Querschnitt der lufttechnischen Anlage verschließenden Absperrelement |
FR2898062B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-03 | 2008-10-03 | Yvroud Europ Des Fluides Sa | Volet coupe-feu destine a etre integre dans un tunnel et procede de montage d'un tel volet dans un tunnel |
WO2008122140A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-16 | Newenta Ag | Servomoteur pour battant coupe-feu |
EP2134422A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-12 | 2009-12-23 | Belimo Holding AG | Système d'entraînement pour volet d'incendie |
DE102009011501B4 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2016-06-30 | Werner Wildeboer | Auslöseeinrichtung für ein Klappenblatt einer Brandschutzklappe |
CN110925996B (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-15 | 无锡职业技术学院 | 壁挂式防爆空调专用控制模块 |
CN116123296B (zh) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-09-08 | 江苏阿波罗空调净化设备制造有限公司 | 一种电控防火气密蝶阀 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3813170A1 (de) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-02 | Friedrich Rathgeber Kg Regelte | Thermisch steuerbare absperreinrichtung in rohrleitungen fuer gasfoermige stroemungsmedien |
EP0699095B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-12 | 2000-06-28 | Nv Brandstopp Ab | Clapet coupe-feu et son systeme de commande |
US5533929A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-07-09 | Attridge, Jr.; Russell G. | Remotely trippable and resettable damper |
FR2750200B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-08-07 | Aldes Aeraulique | Dispositif d'obturation d'un conduit de ventilation, notamment clapet coupe-feu ou volet de desenfumage |
FR2753104B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-10-30 | Aldes Aeraulique | Systeme d'etancheite pour dispositif d'obturation d'un conduit de ventilation, notamment pour clapet coupe-feu ou trappe de desenfumage |
DE10104923C1 (de) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-10-02 | Lta Lufttechnische Komponenten | Brandschutzklappe für Lüftungssysteme |
-
2003
- 2003-09-19 DE DE20314559U patent/DE20314559U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 AT AT04104470T patent/ATE333074T1/de active
- 2004-09-15 EP EP04104470A patent/EP1519120B1/fr active Active
- 2004-09-15 DE DE502004000948T patent/DE502004000948D1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20314559U1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
ATE333074T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
EP1519120A1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
DE502004000948D1 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
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