EP1518972A1 - Eindeckungs- oder Bekleidungselement für Gittertragwerk von Gebäudewänden und -dächern - Google Patents
Eindeckungs- oder Bekleidungselement für Gittertragwerk von Gebäudewänden und -dächern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518972A1 EP1518972A1 EP04077612A EP04077612A EP1518972A1 EP 1518972 A1 EP1518972 A1 EP 1518972A1 EP 04077612 A EP04077612 A EP 04077612A EP 04077612 A EP04077612 A EP 04077612A EP 1518972 A1 EP1518972 A1 EP 1518972A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulation material
- element according
- structural ribs
- present
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an element for cladding or covering a latticework for walls and roofs of buildings, which element comprises a layer of insulation material on a rigid base layer, in which insulation layer one or more structural ribs are present.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a building provided with such an element.
- the system comprises the mounting of inner sheeting on a latticework, followed by the provision of an insulation material, after which finally the outer sheeting or outer skin is provided, e.g. bitumen or a layer of plastic material.
- the outer sheeting or outer skin is provided, e.g. bitumen or a layer of plastic material.
- the insulation material that is known therefrom comprises blankets, which blankets are provided with joining elements along their edges for forming a joint between individual blankets, wherein a so-called zipper construction is used as the joining element.
- Such a zipper construction comprises a blanket provided with a first joining strip including a first section, which extends continuously along the length of the first joining strip, a blanket provided with a second joining strip including a second section, which extends continuously along the length of the second joining strip, wherein the dimension and the shape of said first section and said second section have been selected to enable the second section to engage in the first section in order to join the first joining strip and the second joining strip together so as to provide a joint between individual blankets.
- a flexible blanket is provided over a latticework, the vapour-inhibiting lining of which blanket is unrolled, facing inwards, after which an outer skin, in particular sheeting, is provided.
- a drawback of such a blanket system is the fact that the insulation material is compressed at the location of the latticework, so that a thermal bridge is formed, which has an adverse effect on the thermal insulation properties.
- the mounting of the individual elements is found to be labour-intensive and subject to the weather and wind conditions.
- qualified personnel is required for installing the blanket system in accordance with the required specifications.
- a sandwich combination element that is used for cladding or covering a latticework for walls and roofs of buildings, usually roofs of houses, which sandwich combination element is provided with a rigid support structure in the form of structural ribs, wherein said sandwich combination layer comprises an insulation layer present on a base layer.
- the structure of the sandwich combination element successively comprises at least one package of layers, such as a layer of chipboard or triplex, a layer of synthetic foam material, a layer of mineral wool, which package of layers is provided between the structural ribs, which ribs extend in the longitudinal direction of the element.
- German Offenlegungsschrift No. 31 10 657 relates to a self-supporting, fire-resistant structural roof panel comprising a rigid baseplate of silicate material, ribs likewise made of silicate material, which extend in the longitudinal direction thereof, between which an insulation material of e.g. mineral fibres is provided.
- the ribs and the insulation material are covered by a rigid steel section, and screws are passed through the ribs, which screws constructionally interconnect the steel section and the baseplate. Such screws are necessary for holding the assembly of baseplate, insulation material and steel section together.
- US patent No. 4,837,999 relates to a self-supporting prefabricated structural building panel comprising a rigid outer skin made of steel and a rigid inner skin made of steel, both of which skins may be provided with corrugations, with sections being provided in transverse direction, between which sections an insulation material, for example consisting of mineral fibres, is present.
- the outer skin and the inner skin must be coupled together via said sections, for which purpose known screwed connections are used, said so-called C-sections being made of a glass fibre material.
- German Gebrauchsmuster DE 79 34 570 U relates to a structural self-supporting, multilayer roof element, comprising two identical, rigid steel section plates, longitudinal ribs made of wood, cross ribs made of wood, insulation material and a vapour-inhibiting foil.
- the insulation material is invariably provided in the form of a rectangular element in the latticework of the longitudinal ribs and the cross ribs.
- the two rigid steel section plates are via said cross ribs permanently connected together by means of known screwed connections.
- US patent No. 5,640,824 relates to an insulation panel comprising a rigid upper plate and a rigid lower plate, between which an insulation material is present. Ribs are placed in transverse direction in regularly spaced-apart relationship, each rib being connected to a next rib via a spacer, one rib abutting against the upper plate and the other rib abutting against the lower plate. Steel C-sections are used as said ribs, which sections permanently interconnect the upper and the lower plate and the insulation material via known screwed connections.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an element for cladding or covering a latticework for walls and roofs of buildings, which element does not exhibit the drawbacks of the known elements as discussed above.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an element for cladding or covering a latticework for walls and roofs of buildings, in which use is made of structural components at positions where structural qualities are required and non-structural components are used at positions where non-structural qualities are required.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an element for cladding or covering a latticework for walls and roofs of buildings, wherein the element can be mounted in a quick and simple manner without highly skilled personnel being required.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an element for cladding or covering a latticework for walls and roofs of buildings, by means of which excellent thermally insulating and acoustic characteristics are obtained while using relatively light-weight and inexpensive materials.
- the element as referred to in the introduction is characterized in that said structural ribs extend in the transverse direction of the element, which structural ribs are made of a non-compressible insulation material and which are spaced a specific distance apart, which distance corresponds to the latticework that is present under the base layer so as to make it possible to connect the structural ribs to the latticework by means of fasteners.
- the present element in which the structural ribs extend in the transverse direction of the element, a construction is obtained such that structural ribs are only present at positions in the element where structural qualities are required. More in particular, the present element is constructed in such a manner that the positions of the ribs have been selected in dependence on the latticework on which the present element is to be mounted.
- the present element does not comprise a rigid plate present on either side of the insulation material, therefore, and its construction is thus significantly different from that of the panels that are known from the prior art.
- the present element thus comprises structural elements, in particular said ribs, at positions where structural qualities are required, and non-structural insulation elements, in particular the insulation material, at positions where no structural qualities are required.
- the present element has a high insulation value and good acoustic properties and, as a result of the materials that are used, it is relatively light in weight.
- the structural ribs preferably extend over the entire width of the element; in a specific embodiment structural ribs may be present only on the base layer at positions where structural qualities are required, which can be achieved by positioning the ribs only at the circumferential edges of the element.
- the structural ribs are preferably made of an insulation material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane foam (PUR) or a product derived therefrom (PIR), polystyrene, rock wool and glass wool, or combinations thereof, in a high-density version thereof.
- PUR polyurethane foam
- PIR product derived therefrom
- polystyrene polystyrene
- rock wool and glass wool or combinations thereof, in a high-density version thereof.
- cork foam glass and wood may be used as the materials for the structural ribs.
- the base layer is preferably provided with regularly spaced-apart sections on the side remote from the layer of insulation material, which sections extend in the longitudinal direction of the element, wherein, in order to obtain optimum insulating qualities, the insulation material, in particular the insulation material that is used for the structural ribs, in particular the ribs located on the short sides, is preferably present in the sections as well.
- Zinc-plated steel provided with a coating, for example a polyester coating, can suitably be used as the base layer.
- the height of the structural ribs on the base layer is such that the height of said ribs is the same as the height of the insulation material so as to obtain a substantially flat upper surface.
- a foil or a thin sheet material is preferably present on the upper surface formed by the insulation material and the structural ribs present therein, wherein in particular said foil or thin sheet material is provided in such a manner that the insulation material and the structural ribs are fully enveloped by said foil or thin sheet material.
- vapour-inhibiting properties a vapour-inhibiting type of foil or thin sheet material is used, in which connection in particular a foil, especially aluminium foil, can be mentioned as a suitable material.
- a foil especially aluminium foil
- Such a foil cannot be considered to be a component in that is rigid or self-supporting.
- the insulation material that is used in the present element has been selected from the group consisting of polyurethane foam (PUR) or a product derived therefrom (PIR), polystyrene, rock wool and glass wool, or combinations thereof.
- PUR polyurethane foam
- PIR product derived therefrom
- the structural ribs in particular function to attach the present element to latticework, wherein the dimension of the structural ribs is preferably such that fasteners, for example screws, can be passed therethrough.
- a suitable structural rib preferably has a width of at least 4 cm, which width is defined as the shorter side of the contact surface formed between the structural ribs and the base layer.
- the present invention further relates to a building provided with an element as described above.
- Fig. 1 there is schematically shown an element 1 according to the present invention, which element 1 comprises a rigid base layer 2, which is provided with sections 3 that extend in the longitudinal direction of the element 1.
- a layer of an insulation material 4 Present on said rigid base layer 2 is a layer of an insulation material 4, in which insulation material 4 structural ribs 5 are provided in regularly spaced-apart relationship, which structural ribs 5 extend in the transverse direction of the element 1.
- a foil or a thin sheet material 6 is shown to be present on an upper surface formed by the insulation material 4 and the structural ribs 5 that are present therein.
- Fig. 3 schematically shows a special embodiment of the element 1, in which the foil or the thin sheet material 6 is provided in such a manner that the insulation material 4 and the structural ribs 5 are fully enveloped by the foil or thin sheet material 6 on the longitudinal sides of element 1.
- the sections extending in the longitudinal direction of the element 1 are filled with the material from which the structural ribs 5 are made, said structural ribs 5 in particular being made of a non-compressible insulation material.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic side elevation of a building, in which the present element 1 is mounted on a latticework 7, with fasteners 9 being passed through the structural ribs 5 so as to effect a solid connection between the element 1 and the latticework 7. Since the structural ribs 5 are made of a non-compressible insulation material, no thermal bridges occur, and the insulation material 4 retains a compact structure such that an optimally insulating and durable construction is obtained. From Fig. 4 it follows that the rigid base layer 2 provided with sections 3 forms the outer skin of the building, with the insulation material 4 being screened by the foil or thin sheet material 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1024376A NL1024376C2 (nl) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Element voor het bekleden of afdekken van een regelwerk voor wanden en daken van bouwwerken. |
NL1024376 | 2003-09-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1518972A1 true EP1518972A1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1518972B1 EP1518972B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=34192312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04077612.2A Not-in-force EP1518972B1 (de) | 2003-09-25 | 2004-09-22 | Eindeckungs- oder Bekleidungselement für ein Gittertragwerk von Gebäudewänden und -dächern |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1518972B1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL1024376C2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013093057A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulating element for the insulation of flat roofs |
WO2013184425A3 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-04-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Foam wall insulation system |
WO2014125366A1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-21 | Rockwool International A/S | Facade element |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7934570U1 (de) * | 1979-12-08 | 1980-03-27 | Grebau Greschbach-Industriebau Gmbh & Co Kg, 7500 Karlsruhe | Selbsttragendes, mehrschichtiges dacheindeckungselement |
FR2455663A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-28 | Orgaresin Ag | Element de plancheiage prefabrique pour toiture ainsi que procede et dispositif pour sa fabrication |
DE3110657A1 (de) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-10-14 | Klaus Dr.-Ing. 6100 Darmstadt Berner | Feuerwiderstandsfaehige verbund-dachplatte |
DE8402799U1 (de) | 1984-02-01 | 1984-04-26 | Greschbach Industrie GmbH & Co, 7500 Karlsruhe | Dacheindeckung |
US4837999A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-13 | Vance Stayner | Prefabricated building panel |
WO1993018908A2 (de) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-09-30 | Alfatechnic Patent Ag | Zweischalige kunstharzplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE4404153A1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-17 | Zambelli Fertigungs Gmbh & Co | Wärmedämmung für Dacheindeckungen aus Profilmetallbahnen |
US5612111A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-03-18 | Tienchi Trading Co., Ltd. | Method of producing and product of heat-proof laminate board |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL162324B (nl) | 1969-10-07 | 1979-12-17 | Neuszwyss Anstalt | Geprefabriceerd dakbeschot. |
DE3921802A1 (de) | 1989-07-03 | 1991-01-17 | Martin Holzlehner | Feuer- oder schallhemmende bauplatte |
NL9000797A (nl) | 1990-04-05 | 1991-11-01 | Cornelis Adrianus Petrus Van O | Sandwich-combi-dakelement. |
US5390466A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1995-02-21 | Johnson; Ronald K. | Buildings and building components |
NL1013414C2 (nl) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-02 | Clecon Internat B V | Isolatiemateriaal bestaande uit spandekens te gebruiken voor het isoleren van gebouwen, werkwijze voor het onderling met elkaar verbinden van dergelijk isolatiemateriaal alsmede wand-of dakconstructie voorzien van dergelijk isolatiemateriaal. |
-
2003
- 2003-09-25 NL NL1024376A patent/NL1024376C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 EP EP04077612.2A patent/EP1518972B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2455663A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-28 | Orgaresin Ag | Element de plancheiage prefabrique pour toiture ainsi que procede et dispositif pour sa fabrication |
DE7934570U1 (de) * | 1979-12-08 | 1980-03-27 | Grebau Greschbach-Industriebau Gmbh & Co Kg, 7500 Karlsruhe | Selbsttragendes, mehrschichtiges dacheindeckungselement |
DE3110657A1 (de) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-10-14 | Klaus Dr.-Ing. 6100 Darmstadt Berner | Feuerwiderstandsfaehige verbund-dachplatte |
DE8402799U1 (de) | 1984-02-01 | 1984-04-26 | Greschbach Industrie GmbH & Co, 7500 Karlsruhe | Dacheindeckung |
US4837999A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-13 | Vance Stayner | Prefabricated building panel |
WO1993018908A2 (de) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-09-30 | Alfatechnic Patent Ag | Zweischalige kunstharzplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE4404153A1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-17 | Zambelli Fertigungs Gmbh & Co | Wärmedämmung für Dacheindeckungen aus Profilmetallbahnen |
US5612111A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-03-18 | Tienchi Trading Co., Ltd. | Method of producing and product of heat-proof laminate board |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013093057A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulating element for the insulation of flat roofs |
CN104185711A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-12-03 | 罗克伍尔国际公司 | 用于平屋顶隔绝的隔绝件 |
EA026537B1 (ru) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-04-28 | Роквул Интернэшнл А/С | Изоляционный элемент для изоляции плоских кровель |
WO2013184425A3 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-04-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Foam wall insulation system |
CN104350220A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-02-11 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 泡沫墙绝缘系统 |
JP2015525316A (ja) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-09-03 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 発泡体壁断熱システム |
CN104350220B (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2016-08-31 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 泡沫墙绝缘系统 |
US9617729B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2017-04-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Foam wall insulation system |
WO2014125366A1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-21 | Rockwool International A/S | Facade element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1518972B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
NL1024376C2 (nl) | 2005-03-29 |
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