EP1518945A1 - Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium - Google Patents

Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1518945A1
EP1518945A1 EP03021877A EP03021877A EP1518945A1 EP 1518945 A1 EP1518945 A1 EP 1518945A1 EP 03021877 A EP03021877 A EP 03021877A EP 03021877 A EP03021877 A EP 03021877A EP 1518945 A1 EP1518945 A1 EP 1518945A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnesium
aluminum
electrolyte
alkyl
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03021877A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jörg HELLER
Hans De Vries
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aluminal Oberflachentechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Aluminal Oberflachentechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aluminal Oberflachentechnik GmbH filed Critical Aluminal Oberflachentechnik GmbH
Priority to EP03021877A priority Critical patent/EP1518945A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2004/052113 priority patent/WO2005033374A1/fr
Priority to KR1020067005934A priority patent/KR20060090816A/ko
Priority to RU2006116263/02A priority patent/RU2347857C2/ru
Priority to CNA2004800280473A priority patent/CN1860257A/zh
Priority to EP04787118A priority patent/EP1664389A1/fr
Priority to JP2006527396A priority patent/JP2007506862A/ja
Priority to US10/573,519 priority patent/US20070108061A1/en
Publication of EP1518945A1 publication Critical patent/EP1518945A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/42Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of light metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrolyte for electrodeposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys containing at least one organoaluminum complex compound and a magnesium alkyl compound. Further objects of the invention are a process for the preparation of the electrolyte, a coating process, the use of the electrolyte and a Electrolysis kit.
  • Magnesium-organoaluminum complex compounds have been around recently for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys used. This is described in WO 00/32847 A1.
  • the interest in electrolytic Coatings of metal workpieces with aluminum-magnesium alloys has because of the excellent corrosion protection by the aluminum-magnesium layers and their ecological safety greatly increased. Therefore, the galvanic coating with magnesium aluminum organic Electrolytes that are at temperatures in the range of 60 - 150 ° C in closed systems, has achieved great technical importance.
  • MAIR 4 complex compounds of the general type MAIR 4 and mixtures thereof in combination with aluminum-alkylene AIR 3 have been proposed as particularly suitable electrolytes. These are used in the form o their solutions in liquid, aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • M can be an alkali metal such as sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, R are alkyl radicals having preferably one, two or four carbon atoms.
  • a suitable electrolyte for a large-scale process for Coating substrates with Al-Mg alloys that are economical and effective can be performed is not yet known.
  • the further development of electrolytes for the electrodeposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys is of great technical significance and high economic and ecological interest.
  • the technical object of the invention is therefore an electrolyte to make it as simple, efficient and cost-effective as possible can be produced, which is a commercial introduction of the aluminum-magnesium coating process allows and the above conditioning phase no longer necessary for the formation of organic Mg complexes power.
  • an electrolyte for the electrodeposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys containing at least one aluminum-organic complex compound of the formula MAIR 4 or mixtures thereof and a magnesium alkyl compound, where M is sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium, and R a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
  • the electrolyte additionally contains an aluminum trialkyl compound.
  • inventive Electrolyte for coating materials with aluminum-magnesium alloys can be used without the in situ generation of magnesium-organic Complexes in a time and cost intensive conditioning phase is necessary before the actual coating process.
  • the magnesium alkyl compound is in one Amount of 0.01 to 10 mol%, preferably 0.1 to 1 mol% based on the Aluminum complex contained in the electrolyte.
  • Particularly preferred magnesium alkyl compounds, which are used in the electrolyte are selected from the group MgButyl1,5Octyl0.5, MgButyl1, Oethyl1, 0, Mgsec-Bu1, OnButyl1, 0 or Mixtures thereof.
  • the aluminum-organic complex compound and the magnesium alkyl compound may preferably be in an organic solvent.
  • the organic solvent is more preferably an aromatic solvent, where solvents such as benzene, toluene or xylene or mixtures the same can be used.
  • the above-mentioned magnesium alkyl compounds have the advantage that they are industrially available and can be prepared simply and inexpensively in comparison to the abovementioned magnesium aluminum-ethyl complexes Mg [Al (Et)) 4 ] 2
  • the preparation of the electrolyte is carried out according to the following steps. First, the aluminum-organic complex compound of the formula MAIR 4 or a mixture thereof, optionally in combination with aluminum trialkyl submitted. There then takes place the addition of a magnesium-alkyl compound as described above. M and R have the same meaning as described above.
  • the addition of the magnesium-alkyl compounds in the preparation of the electrolyte has the advantage that the necessary concentration of magnesium and aluminum can be adjusted directly, so that can be completely dispensed with the above-mentioned conditioning process. Furthermore, it is also possible to add magnesium-alkyl compounds during the coating process in order to maintain the appropriate magnesium concentration desired and necessary for the coating.
  • the magnesium-alkyl compounds are added dissolved in a hydrocarbon in a particularly preferred embodiment and the aluminum-alkyl complexes are presented dissolved in an aromatic hydrocarbon.
  • the hydrocarbon for the aluminum compound is selected from the group consisting of i-pentane, n-pentane, hexane, n-hexane, heptane, n-heptane, toluene and xylene.
  • the electrolyte according to the invention it is possible in one Operation Aluminum-magnesium layers of different concentration sequences of aluminum and magnesium by simple and free choice of the amount of addition of organomagnesium compounds.
  • the inventive Electrolyte also has the advantage of good conductivity and throwing power.
  • the electrolyte according to the invention makes it possible with indifferent anodes to work in the case of the coating of geometrically complicated shaped Parts are used.
  • Indifferent electrodes are those that are in themselves Do not dissolve during the coating process, so not from AI or Mg or their Alloys exist.
  • coating with indifferent electrodes must therefore Mg-organic compounds and Al-organic compounds in the electrolyte solution be dosed. In doing so, the corresponding concentration of aluminum-magnesium about the addition amount of organomagnesium compounds and organoaluminum compounds.
  • Working with indifferent anodes was in the prior art in situ generation excluded from magnesium-organic complexes in principle, as well as the production of layers of various aluminum-magnesium compositions in one operation. This is also after the above described in situ process with a conditioning step for the preparation the magnesium concentration in the electrolyte is not possible.
  • the compounds a) and b) dissolved in an organic solvent.
  • Another object of the invention is a method for coating of electrically conductive materials or layers of aluminum-magnesium alloys with the electrolyte according to claims 1-9, wherein during the coating phase, the magnesium alkyl compound according to to the claims 1, 3, 5 and 6 in the desired amount is added to a desired concentration of magnesium to aluminum to obtain or maintain
  • Another object of the invention is the use of the invention Electrolytes for the production of layers of aluminum alloys on electrically conductive materials or electrically conductive layers.
  • 2nd step 55.4 g of an electrolyte of the following composition: 0.8 K [Al (Et) 4 ] + 0.2 Na [Al (Et) 4 ] + 1.17 Al (Et) 3 + 3.85 Toluene was treated with 2.85 g of BOMAG / toluene solution (about 1.0 mol% based on the electrolyte formulation).
  • Anodenmateriel 2 alloy electrodes AIMg25, 55 x 10 x 5mm cathode Hexagon bolt 8.8, M8 x 25
  • the deposition was started at a current density of 0.05A / dm 2 . After a few minutes, a light covering on the parts to be coated can be seen. The current density was gradually increased to 3.0A / dm 2 . The deposition was terminated after a current of 1.499mF corresponding to a layer thickness of 5 ⁇ . The layer is bright and silvery. RF analysis of the layer: 26.79% by weight Mg, 73.21% by weight
  • the reaction was carried out under protective gas argon.
  • 2nd step 60.6 g of an electrolyte of the following composition: 0.8 K [Al (Et) 4 ] + 0.2 Na [Al (Et) 4 ] +1.17 Al (Et) 3 + 3.85 Toluene was mixed with 2.0 ml of BEM / toluene solution (about 0.9 mol% based on the electrolyte formulation). There were obtained about 62 g of an electrolyte.
  • the deposition conditions are as in Example 1.
  • the deposition was started directly at a current density of 2.0 A / dm 2 and was not changed throughout the electrolysis. There was an immediate bright deposition of Al / Mg.
  • the deposition was terminated after a current of 3.38 mF corresponding to a layer thickness of 11 ⁇ . This gives an excellent, very uniform, silvery layer. without recognizable defects.
  • the reaction was carried out under argon as a protective gas.
  • the BEM / isopentane solution is added to a content of 1.85 mmol / g Mg component used without further pretreatment.
  • 2nd step 70.04 g of an electrolyte of the following composition 0.85 K [Al (Et) 4 ] + 0.15 Na [Al (Et) 4 ] + 1.08 Al (Et) 3 + 3.15 toluene were added 0.5 g of BEM / isopentane solution (about 0.8 mol% based on electrolyte formulation).
  • the deposition conditions are as described in Example 1.
  • the deposition took place at a current density of 1.0 to 3.0 A / dm 2 .
  • the deposition was terminated after a current of 6.8 mF corresponding to a layer thickness of 20 ⁇ . This gives a very uniform, silvery layer.
  • Conditioning step Starting with a starting current density of 0.05 A / dm 2, electrolyzing was carried out with increasing current density up to the maximum possible value of 1.0 A / dm 2 . After a current volume of 7.20 mF, a matte, gray coating is present with poor scattering power.
  • 2nd conditioning step After replacing the cathode was further conditioned at 1.0 to 1.2 A / dm 2 . After an amount of electricity of 7.24 mF, with only slightly improved scattering power, a clearly brightened, in part weak, glossy layer is obtained.
  • Conditioning step Upon reaching the final condition, a glossy coating is obtained using a current density of 3.0 A / dm 2 with unchanged throwing power compared to step 3. The amount of electricity is 3.73 mF.
  • the electrolyte is conditioned only after this process and operational.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
EP03021877A 2003-09-27 2003-09-27 Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium Withdrawn EP1518945A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03021877A EP1518945A1 (fr) 2003-09-27 2003-09-27 Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium
PCT/EP2004/052113 WO2005033374A1 (fr) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 Electrolyte servant au depot galvanique d'alliages aluminium-magnesium
KR1020067005934A KR20060090816A (ko) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 알루미늄-마그네슘 합금의 갈바닉 증착을 위한 전해질
RU2006116263/02A RU2347857C2 (ru) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 Электролит для гальванического осаждения алюминий-магниевых сплавов
CNA2004800280473A CN1860257A (zh) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 用于电镀沉积铝镁合金的电解液
EP04787118A EP1664389A1 (fr) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 Electrolyte servant au depot galvanique d'alliages aluminium-magnesium
JP2006527396A JP2007506862A (ja) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 アルミニウム−マグネシウム合金の電着用電解質
US10/573,519 US20070108061A1 (en) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 Electrolyte for the galvanic deposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03021877A EP1518945A1 (fr) 2003-09-27 2003-09-27 Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1518945A1 true EP1518945A1 (fr) 2005-03-30

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EP03021877A Withdrawn EP1518945A1 (fr) 2003-09-27 2003-09-27 Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium
EP04787118A Withdrawn EP1664389A1 (fr) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 Electrolyte servant au depot galvanique d'alliages aluminium-magnesium

Family Applications After (1)

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EP04787118A Withdrawn EP1664389A1 (fr) 2003-09-27 2004-09-09 Electrolyte servant au depot galvanique d'alliages aluminium-magnesium

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20070108061A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1518945A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2007506862A (fr)
KR (1) KR20060090816A (fr)
CN (1) CN1860257A (fr)
RU (1) RU2347857C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005033374A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1524336A1 (fr) * 2003-10-18 2005-04-20 Aluminal Oberflächtentechnik GmbH & Co. KG Pièces à usiner recouvertes d'un alliage aluminium-magnesium
CN103334132B (zh) * 2013-07-17 2016-05-25 沈阳大学 室温电沉积制备铝镁合金膜的方法
CN103510136B (zh) * 2013-09-22 2015-08-19 电子科技大学 一种在超细钨丝表面电沉积铝镁合金薄膜的方法
CN106435706B (zh) * 2015-08-04 2019-02-26 张无量 镁制血管支架的电化学抛光方法
JP7179358B2 (ja) * 2017-06-01 2022-11-29 ルミシールド テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド 水溶液中における金属リッチ層の電気化学的堆積のための方法および組成物
CN113846353B (zh) * 2021-10-13 2023-03-28 东北大学 一种使用极性非质子有机溶剂制备铝镁合金的方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1365009A (en) * 1971-05-07 1974-08-29 Siemens Ag Electrolytic aluminising of shaped metal articles
US4778575A (en) * 1988-01-21 1988-10-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electrodeposition of magnesium and magnesium/aluminum alloys
WO2000032847A2 (fr) * 1998-12-01 2000-06-08 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Electrolyte organique d'aluminium et procede de revetement electrolytique avec de l'aluminium ou des alliages aluminium-magnesium
WO2002088434A1 (fr) * 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 Alumiplate Incorporated Formulations d'electrodeposition d'aluminium

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3028319A (en) * 1960-02-01 1962-04-03 Ethyl Corp Manufacture of magnesium organo compounds
US7250102B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2007-07-31 Alumiplate Incorporated Aluminium electroplating formulations

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1365009A (en) * 1971-05-07 1974-08-29 Siemens Ag Electrolytic aluminising of shaped metal articles
US4778575A (en) * 1988-01-21 1988-10-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electrodeposition of magnesium and magnesium/aluminum alloys
WO2000032847A2 (fr) * 1998-12-01 2000-06-08 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Electrolyte organique d'aluminium et procede de revetement electrolytique avec de l'aluminium ou des alliages aluminium-magnesium
WO2002088434A1 (fr) * 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 Alumiplate Incorporated Formulations d'electrodeposition d'aluminium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20060090816A (ko) 2006-08-16
JP2007506862A (ja) 2007-03-22
CN1860257A (zh) 2006-11-08
US20070108061A1 (en) 2007-05-17
EP1664389A1 (fr) 2006-06-07
WO2005033374A1 (fr) 2005-04-14
RU2347857C2 (ru) 2009-02-27
RU2006116263A (ru) 2007-11-27

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