EP1518945A1 - Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium - Google Patents
Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518945A1 EP1518945A1 EP03021877A EP03021877A EP1518945A1 EP 1518945 A1 EP1518945 A1 EP 1518945A1 EP 03021877 A EP03021877 A EP 03021877A EP 03021877 A EP03021877 A EP 03021877A EP 1518945 A1 EP1518945 A1 EP 1518945A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- aluminum
- electrolyte
- alkyl
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title description 16
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical group [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 magnesium alkyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/42—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of light metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrolyte for electrodeposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys containing at least one organoaluminum complex compound and a magnesium alkyl compound. Further objects of the invention are a process for the preparation of the electrolyte, a coating process, the use of the electrolyte and a Electrolysis kit.
- Magnesium-organoaluminum complex compounds have been around recently for the electrolytic deposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys used. This is described in WO 00/32847 A1.
- the interest in electrolytic Coatings of metal workpieces with aluminum-magnesium alloys has because of the excellent corrosion protection by the aluminum-magnesium layers and their ecological safety greatly increased. Therefore, the galvanic coating with magnesium aluminum organic Electrolytes that are at temperatures in the range of 60 - 150 ° C in closed systems, has achieved great technical importance.
- MAIR 4 complex compounds of the general type MAIR 4 and mixtures thereof in combination with aluminum-alkylene AIR 3 have been proposed as particularly suitable electrolytes. These are used in the form o their solutions in liquid, aromatic hydrocarbons.
- M can be an alkali metal such as sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, R are alkyl radicals having preferably one, two or four carbon atoms.
- a suitable electrolyte for a large-scale process for Coating substrates with Al-Mg alloys that are economical and effective can be performed is not yet known.
- the further development of electrolytes for the electrodeposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys is of great technical significance and high economic and ecological interest.
- the technical object of the invention is therefore an electrolyte to make it as simple, efficient and cost-effective as possible can be produced, which is a commercial introduction of the aluminum-magnesium coating process allows and the above conditioning phase no longer necessary for the formation of organic Mg complexes power.
- an electrolyte for the electrodeposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys containing at least one aluminum-organic complex compound of the formula MAIR 4 or mixtures thereof and a magnesium alkyl compound, where M is sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium, and R a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
- the electrolyte additionally contains an aluminum trialkyl compound.
- inventive Electrolyte for coating materials with aluminum-magnesium alloys can be used without the in situ generation of magnesium-organic Complexes in a time and cost intensive conditioning phase is necessary before the actual coating process.
- the magnesium alkyl compound is in one Amount of 0.01 to 10 mol%, preferably 0.1 to 1 mol% based on the Aluminum complex contained in the electrolyte.
- Particularly preferred magnesium alkyl compounds, which are used in the electrolyte are selected from the group MgButyl1,5Octyl0.5, MgButyl1, Oethyl1, 0, Mgsec-Bu1, OnButyl1, 0 or Mixtures thereof.
- the aluminum-organic complex compound and the magnesium alkyl compound may preferably be in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is more preferably an aromatic solvent, where solvents such as benzene, toluene or xylene or mixtures the same can be used.
- the above-mentioned magnesium alkyl compounds have the advantage that they are industrially available and can be prepared simply and inexpensively in comparison to the abovementioned magnesium aluminum-ethyl complexes Mg [Al (Et)) 4 ] 2
- the preparation of the electrolyte is carried out according to the following steps. First, the aluminum-organic complex compound of the formula MAIR 4 or a mixture thereof, optionally in combination with aluminum trialkyl submitted. There then takes place the addition of a magnesium-alkyl compound as described above. M and R have the same meaning as described above.
- the addition of the magnesium-alkyl compounds in the preparation of the electrolyte has the advantage that the necessary concentration of magnesium and aluminum can be adjusted directly, so that can be completely dispensed with the above-mentioned conditioning process. Furthermore, it is also possible to add magnesium-alkyl compounds during the coating process in order to maintain the appropriate magnesium concentration desired and necessary for the coating.
- the magnesium-alkyl compounds are added dissolved in a hydrocarbon in a particularly preferred embodiment and the aluminum-alkyl complexes are presented dissolved in an aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the hydrocarbon for the aluminum compound is selected from the group consisting of i-pentane, n-pentane, hexane, n-hexane, heptane, n-heptane, toluene and xylene.
- the electrolyte according to the invention it is possible in one Operation Aluminum-magnesium layers of different concentration sequences of aluminum and magnesium by simple and free choice of the amount of addition of organomagnesium compounds.
- the inventive Electrolyte also has the advantage of good conductivity and throwing power.
- the electrolyte according to the invention makes it possible with indifferent anodes to work in the case of the coating of geometrically complicated shaped Parts are used.
- Indifferent electrodes are those that are in themselves Do not dissolve during the coating process, so not from AI or Mg or their Alloys exist.
- coating with indifferent electrodes must therefore Mg-organic compounds and Al-organic compounds in the electrolyte solution be dosed. In doing so, the corresponding concentration of aluminum-magnesium about the addition amount of organomagnesium compounds and organoaluminum compounds.
- Working with indifferent anodes was in the prior art in situ generation excluded from magnesium-organic complexes in principle, as well as the production of layers of various aluminum-magnesium compositions in one operation. This is also after the above described in situ process with a conditioning step for the preparation the magnesium concentration in the electrolyte is not possible.
- the compounds a) and b) dissolved in an organic solvent.
- Another object of the invention is a method for coating of electrically conductive materials or layers of aluminum-magnesium alloys with the electrolyte according to claims 1-9, wherein during the coating phase, the magnesium alkyl compound according to to the claims 1, 3, 5 and 6 in the desired amount is added to a desired concentration of magnesium to aluminum to obtain or maintain
- Another object of the invention is the use of the invention Electrolytes for the production of layers of aluminum alloys on electrically conductive materials or electrically conductive layers.
- 2nd step 55.4 g of an electrolyte of the following composition: 0.8 K [Al (Et) 4 ] + 0.2 Na [Al (Et) 4 ] + 1.17 Al (Et) 3 + 3.85 Toluene was treated with 2.85 g of BOMAG / toluene solution (about 1.0 mol% based on the electrolyte formulation).
- Anodenmateriel 2 alloy electrodes AIMg25, 55 x 10 x 5mm cathode Hexagon bolt 8.8, M8 x 25
- the deposition was started at a current density of 0.05A / dm 2 . After a few minutes, a light covering on the parts to be coated can be seen. The current density was gradually increased to 3.0A / dm 2 . The deposition was terminated after a current of 1.499mF corresponding to a layer thickness of 5 ⁇ . The layer is bright and silvery. RF analysis of the layer: 26.79% by weight Mg, 73.21% by weight
- the reaction was carried out under protective gas argon.
- 2nd step 60.6 g of an electrolyte of the following composition: 0.8 K [Al (Et) 4 ] + 0.2 Na [Al (Et) 4 ] +1.17 Al (Et) 3 + 3.85 Toluene was mixed with 2.0 ml of BEM / toluene solution (about 0.9 mol% based on the electrolyte formulation). There were obtained about 62 g of an electrolyte.
- the deposition conditions are as in Example 1.
- the deposition was started directly at a current density of 2.0 A / dm 2 and was not changed throughout the electrolysis. There was an immediate bright deposition of Al / Mg.
- the deposition was terminated after a current of 3.38 mF corresponding to a layer thickness of 11 ⁇ . This gives an excellent, very uniform, silvery layer. without recognizable defects.
- the reaction was carried out under argon as a protective gas.
- the BEM / isopentane solution is added to a content of 1.85 mmol / g Mg component used without further pretreatment.
- 2nd step 70.04 g of an electrolyte of the following composition 0.85 K [Al (Et) 4 ] + 0.15 Na [Al (Et) 4 ] + 1.08 Al (Et) 3 + 3.15 toluene were added 0.5 g of BEM / isopentane solution (about 0.8 mol% based on electrolyte formulation).
- the deposition conditions are as described in Example 1.
- the deposition took place at a current density of 1.0 to 3.0 A / dm 2 .
- the deposition was terminated after a current of 6.8 mF corresponding to a layer thickness of 20 ⁇ . This gives a very uniform, silvery layer.
- Conditioning step Starting with a starting current density of 0.05 A / dm 2, electrolyzing was carried out with increasing current density up to the maximum possible value of 1.0 A / dm 2 . After a current volume of 7.20 mF, a matte, gray coating is present with poor scattering power.
- 2nd conditioning step After replacing the cathode was further conditioned at 1.0 to 1.2 A / dm 2 . After an amount of electricity of 7.24 mF, with only slightly improved scattering power, a clearly brightened, in part weak, glossy layer is obtained.
- Conditioning step Upon reaching the final condition, a glossy coating is obtained using a current density of 3.0 A / dm 2 with unchanged throwing power compared to step 3. The amount of electricity is 3.73 mF.
- the electrolyte is conditioned only after this process and operational.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03021877A EP1518945A1 (fr) | 2003-09-27 | 2003-09-27 | Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium |
PCT/EP2004/052113 WO2005033374A1 (fr) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | Electrolyte servant au depot galvanique d'alliages aluminium-magnesium |
KR1020067005934A KR20060090816A (ko) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | 알루미늄-마그네슘 합금의 갈바닉 증착을 위한 전해질 |
RU2006116263/02A RU2347857C2 (ru) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | Электролит для гальванического осаждения алюминий-магниевых сплавов |
CNA2004800280473A CN1860257A (zh) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | 用于电镀沉积铝镁合金的电解液 |
EP04787118A EP1664389A1 (fr) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | Electrolyte servant au depot galvanique d'alliages aluminium-magnesium |
JP2006527396A JP2007506862A (ja) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | アルミニウム−マグネシウム合金の電着用電解質 |
US10/573,519 US20070108061A1 (en) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | Electrolyte for the galvanic deposition of aluminum-magnesium alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03021877A EP1518945A1 (fr) | 2003-09-27 | 2003-09-27 | Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1518945A1 true EP1518945A1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=34178513
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03021877A Withdrawn EP1518945A1 (fr) | 2003-09-27 | 2003-09-27 | Electrolyte pour la deposition galvanique d'alliages aluminium magnesium |
EP04787118A Withdrawn EP1664389A1 (fr) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | Electrolyte servant au depot galvanique d'alliages aluminium-magnesium |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04787118A Withdrawn EP1664389A1 (fr) | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-09 | Electrolyte servant au depot galvanique d'alliages aluminium-magnesium |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070108061A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1518945A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2007506862A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20060090816A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1860257A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2347857C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005033374A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1524336A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-18 | 2005-04-20 | Aluminal Oberflächtentechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Pièces à usiner recouvertes d'un alliage aluminium-magnesium |
CN103334132B (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳大学 | 室温电沉积制备铝镁合金膜的方法 |
CN103510136B (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-08-19 | 电子科技大学 | 一种在超细钨丝表面电沉积铝镁合金薄膜的方法 |
CN106435706B (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 张无量 | 镁制血管支架的电化学抛光方法 |
JP7179358B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-01 | 2022-11-29 | ルミシールド テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 水溶液中における金属リッチ層の電気化学的堆積のための方法および組成物 |
CN113846353B (zh) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-03-28 | 东北大学 | 一种使用极性非质子有机溶剂制备铝镁合金的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1365009A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1974-08-29 | Siemens Ag | Electrolytic aluminising of shaped metal articles |
US4778575A (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1988-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrodeposition of magnesium and magnesium/aluminum alloys |
WO2000032847A2 (fr) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Electrolyte organique d'aluminium et procede de revetement electrolytique avec de l'aluminium ou des alliages aluminium-magnesium |
WO2002088434A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | Alumiplate Incorporated | Formulations d'electrodeposition d'aluminium |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3028319A (en) * | 1960-02-01 | 1962-04-03 | Ethyl Corp | Manufacture of magnesium organo compounds |
US7250102B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2007-07-31 | Alumiplate Incorporated | Aluminium electroplating formulations |
-
2003
- 2003-09-27 EP EP03021877A patent/EP1518945A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 RU RU2006116263/02A patent/RU2347857C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-09 KR KR1020067005934A patent/KR20060090816A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-09-09 EP EP04787118A patent/EP1664389A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-09 CN CNA2004800280473A patent/CN1860257A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-09 JP JP2006527396A patent/JP2007506862A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-09 WO PCT/EP2004/052113 patent/WO2005033374A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-09-09 US US10/573,519 patent/US20070108061A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1365009A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1974-08-29 | Siemens Ag | Electrolytic aluminising of shaped metal articles |
US4778575A (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1988-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrodeposition of magnesium and magnesium/aluminum alloys |
WO2000032847A2 (fr) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Electrolyte organique d'aluminium et procede de revetement electrolytique avec de l'aluminium ou des alliages aluminium-magnesium |
WO2002088434A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | Alumiplate Incorporated | Formulations d'electrodeposition d'aluminium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060090816A (ko) | 2006-08-16 |
JP2007506862A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
CN1860257A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
US20070108061A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
EP1664389A1 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
WO2005033374A1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 |
RU2347857C2 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
RU2006116263A (ru) | 2007-11-27 |
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