EP1516346A1 - Abschirmelektrode - Google Patents
AbschirmelektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1516346A1 EP1516346A1 EP03729883A EP03729883A EP1516346A1 EP 1516346 A1 EP1516346 A1 EP 1516346A1 EP 03729883 A EP03729883 A EP 03729883A EP 03729883 A EP03729883 A EP 03729883A EP 1516346 A1 EP1516346 A1 EP 1516346A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shielding electrode
- tongue
- shielding
- latching
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/24—Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shielding electrode which can be connected to an electrical device.
- Such a shielding electrode is known from German utility model DE 80 34 443 Ul.
- a frame-like shielding electrode is arranged on an outdoor high-voltage circuit breaker.
- several tabs are attached to it.
- the tabs each have recesses with which the shielding electrode can be fastened to the outdoor high-voltage circuit breaker, for example by means of screws or rivets.
- the invention has for its object to provide a shielding electrode of the type mentioned in such a way that a simplified assembly of the shielding electrode is made possible.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in the case of a shielding electrode of the type mentioned at the outset in that the shielding electrode can be connected to the electrical device by means of a latching connection.
- Snap connections have the advantage that they can be assembled without the use of additional tools. With a corresponding design of the latching connection, such ge connections sufficiently mechanically resilient.
- connection of a shielding electrode to an electrical device can be carried out in an extremely short assembly time.
- latching connections also enable the shielding electrode to be aligned to a sufficiently large extent with respect to the electrical device.
- simplified mounting of the often large-volume shielding electrodes is made possible.
- latching connection has an elastically resilient latching lug.
- Resilient locking lugs snap onto a profiling in a very simple manner.
- the profiling can be selected such that the latching lug can be fixed in several areas of the profiling. This enables the position of the shielding electrode to be adjusted relative to the electrical device during assembly.
- Lugs can be designed in such a way that they can only be snapped onto a special profile in a single snap-on direction. Without the use of tools, a reversal of the snap-on movement is not easily possible. This ensures a self-locking connection between the shielding electrode and the electrical device.
- the locking lug is arranged on a tongue.
- the resilient properties of the locking lug can be additionally supported by arranging the locking lug on a tongue. Furthermore, a corresponding, in particular elastic design of the tongue can provide relief the locking lug are created by external forces acting on the shielding electrode or on the electrical device. As a result, the latch and thus also the latch connection is protected against excessive mechanical stress. Furthermore, the tongue can also be provided for arranging the latching lug in a special position.
- the tongue is arranged parallel to a section of the shielding electrode.
- a relatively long tongue can be used, but this only increases the contour of the shielding electrode to a small extent.
- a long, narrow tongue dampens relative movements from the shielding electrode and the electrical device.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that the tongue has a longitudinal axis and the latching lug has a vertical axis and the longitudinal axis is arranged perpendicular to the vertical axis.
- the vertical arrangement of the two axes relative to one another enables particularly effective decoupling of the movements of the latch itself necessary for latching the latch and of the movements of the tongue for decoupling external forces.
- the configuration of the tongue and the latching lug can be chosen such that the tongue supports the movement of the elastically resilient latching lug when the latching connection snaps together.
- the longitudinal axis or the vertical axis can deviate from an ideal straight line and have, for example, a curvature.
- the latching lug and / or the tongue are / are attached to the shielding electrode.
- the attachment of the locking lug and / or the tongue to the shielding electrode makes it possible to arrange the locking connection on the shielding electrode in such a way that it lies in a dielectrically shielded area. Faulty assemblies are avoided, as a result of which the snap-in connection would possibly impair the field-homogenizing effect of the shielding electrode.
- the shielding electrode is essentially tubular with a slot breaking through the tube wall.
- a tubular design and perforation of the tube wall with a slot results in a reduction in the mass of the shielding electrode with a sufficiently strong shielding effect.
- the slot in the tube wall of the shielding electrode enables the shielding electrode shell to swing elastically. Furthermore, simple manufacturing methods for producing the shielding electrode can be used through such configurations.
- the latching lug and / or the tongue are / are attached to one of the edge sections of the shielding electrode that delimit the slot in the cross section of the shielding electrode.
- the edge portions of the shielding electrode which delimit the slot enable the latching lug or the tongue to be fastened to the shielding electrode in a simple manner.
- the edge sections represent a fixed reference point for fastening the latching lug or the tongue. They are easy to locate compared to the typically curved surface structures of a shielding electrode. Since the edge sections on the shielding electrode represent sections with a relatively inhomogeneous exterior, these sections are arranged in an area shielded by the shielding electrode itself. Because, as described above, it can advantageously be provided to also arrange the latching lug or the tongue in such a section, there are advantages with regard to a structurally simple design with a good shielding effect of the shielding electrode.
- the shielding electrode is a molded plastic part.
- Plastic molded parts can, for example, be composed of several sub-elements and be manufactured by pressing processes or casting processes.
- the design of the plastic molded part as a plastic cast part offers particular advantages with regard to simple manufacture and short assembly time, the shielding electrode being manufactured in one piece with all the necessary elements of the latching connection, such as latching lugs or tongues.
- the shielding electrode is arranged on a vacuum interrupter.
- vacuum interrupters which essentially have a cylindrical outer contour, have projections and edges at the joints. These projections and edges can, for example, be shielded by a shielding electrode.
- the shielding electrodes are fastened according to the invention in a particularly cost-effective and time-minimized manner.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum interrupter with shielding electrodes
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a shielding electrode in a first embodiment
- Figure 3 shows a detail of a locking connection of the shielding electrode of the first embodiment
- Figure 4 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a shielding electrode
- Figure 5 shows a detail of the locking connection of the second
- Figures 6-10 each have a cross section through a shielding electrode with associated snap-in connections in their installation positions and the
- FIG. 11 shows an exemplary embodiment of a holder.
- the vacuum interrupter 1 shown in FIG. 1 has an essentially cylindrical outer contour.
- a fixed first switch contact piece 2 projects through the first cylinder base surface.
- a movable second switching contact piece 3 projects through the second cylinder base.
- the first switching contact piece 2 and the second switching contact piece 3 are arranged coaxially on the cylinder axis 4 of the vacuum holding tube 1 opposite. Inside the vacuum interrupter 1, the first switching contact piece 2 and the second switching contact piece 3 form a switching path.
- Such a vacuum holding tube 1 can be used, for example, as an interrupter unit in a high-voltage or medium-voltage circuit breaker.
- An annular first shielding electrode 5 and an annular second shielding electrode 6 are arranged radially around the circumferential surface of the vacuum interrupter 1.
- the two shielding electrodes 5, 6 are supported on the vacuum holding tube 1, which is an electrical device.
- further shielding electrodes are, for example, at the end sections of the cylindrical vacuum interrupter 1 locatable.
- other shapes can also be used for the design of the shielding electrodes, such as oval shapes or polygonal frame shapes.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the first shielding electrode 5.
- the shielding electrode 5 has three fastening points 7a, b, c on its inner radius.
- the attachment points 7a, b, c each have the same construction. As an example, the construction of one of the fastening points 7a will now be explained.
- the attachment point 7a is shown enlarged and detailed in FIG.
- the section of the first shielding electrode 5 shown in FIG. 3 is tubular in cross section, a slot 8 completely breaking through the tube wall along the circumferential surface of the tube.
- a first edge section 9 and a second edge section 10 are formed through the slot 8 in cross section.
- a first tongue 11 is arranged on the second edge section 10.
- the tongue 11 was integrally connected to the first shielding electrode 5 during a casting process.
- the tongue 11 extends into the slot 8 in a first section 11a and extends radially in the direction of the center of the annular first shielding electrode 5 in a second section 11b.
- a plurality of latching lugs 12a, b, c, d arranged.
- the detents 12a, b, c, d are held on one side at their base on the second section 11b of the first tongue 11.
- Each of the locking lugs 12a, b, c, d has an engagement behind.
- the locking lugs 12a, b, c, d form a group of locking lugs which are arranged at a distance from one another and form a circular circumferential contour. They are spaced apart such that each of the locking lugs 12a, b, c, d is elastically resiliently deformable at its free end.
- the locking lugs 12a, b, c, d can be passed through a circular recess in a holder which is fastened to the vacuum holding tube 1. During the passage, a resilient deformation of the locking lugs takes place, so that the circumference formed by the locking lugs 12a, b, c, d decreases as it passes through the opening.
- the opening is dimensioned such that when the catches 12a, b, c, d reach behind the catches, the catches 12a, b, c, d spring back into their starting position and fix the control electrode.
- FIG. 11 schematically shows the top view of the vacuum interrupter 1.
- the vacuum holding tube 1 has, as a holder for the first shielding electrode 5, a sheet metal 16 encircling the jacket with a circular outer contour.
- the plate 16 has a plurality of openings 21a, b, c, into which the latching lugs of the fastening points 7a, b, c can be latched.
- slot-like recesses 22a, b, c are made in the body edge of the sheet 16.
- the recesses 22a, b, c allow the fastening points 7a, b, c to pass without mechanically stressing them.
- FIG. 4 shows the second shielding electrode 6 in one
- the second shielding electrode 6 has three fastening points 7d, e, f.
- One of the fastening points 7d of the second shielding electrode 6 is shown in detail in FIG.
- the section of the second shielding electrode 6 shown in FIG. 5 is designed as a solid circular ring.
- the fastening points 7d, e, f of the second shielding electrode 6 are connected to the second shielding electrode 6 radially on the inside.
- Each of the attachment points 7d, e, f the second shielding electrode 6 has a second tongue 13.
- the second tongue 13 runs parallel to a section of the annular second shielding electrode 6 and has a longitudinal axis 19. At its free end, the second tongue 13 has a further locking lug 14 with a vertical axis 20.
- the further locking lug 14 is essentially hook-shaped. Furthermore, the second tongue 13 has a support surface 15a and a recessed support surface 15b. The further locking lugs of the fastening points 7d, e, f of the second shielding electrode 6 can be snapped onto a rigid body edge. Due to the elongated design of the second tongue 13, the support surface 15a is supported on the rigid body edge and the second tongue 13 deforms when the further latch 14 is snapped on, so that the further latch 14 can be locked in a spring-loaded manner. The recessed support surface 15b limits the deformation of the second tongue 13 during a locking process.
- each of the fastening points 7d, e, f of the second shielding electrode 6 Due to the interaction of the fastening points 7d, e, f of the second shielding electrode 6, each of the fastening points locks onto a rigid body edge, each fastening point preventing the other fastening points from slipping off the body edges assigned to them.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 each show a cross section through exemplary embodiments of shielding electrodes.
- FIG. 6 shows the latching connection shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 in the assembled state.
- a holder in the form of a rigid sheet 16 is arranged all around the jacket.
- This rigid sheet 16 has recesses into which the groups of locking lugs 12a, b, c, d can be locked.
- FIG. 7 shows a variant of the latching connection shown in FIG. 6.
- the latching connection of FIG. 7 has a support element 17, against which the latching lugs are resiliently supported in the assembled state and are thus positioned in a spring-loaded manner.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 each show an embodiment variant of the snap-in connection shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and described above in the assembled state.
- 9 shows a solidly designed shielding electrode
- FIG. 8 shows a tubular shielding electrode with a slot breaking through the tube wall.
- the latching tabs there grip behind the body edges of the rigid sheet 16. By distributing several latching tabs on the circumference of the rigid sheet 16, the various latching tabs secure each other against slipping (see FIG. 4).
- FIG. 10 shows an alternative design option for a latch.
- the latch 18 there is fastened to the two edge sections delimiting the slot in the tubular shielding electrode.
- the latch 18 there is so elastic that a recess can be snapped onto the body edge of the rigid sheet 16.
- the position of the shielding electrode is positioned by the interaction of a plurality of latching lugs arranged on the circumference of the rigid plate 16.
- a simple adjustment of the position of a shielding electrode is made possible if the locking lugs have several in the snap-on direction have behind-the-way grips or recesses.
Landscapes
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10229095 | 2002-06-25 | ||
| DE10229095A DE10229095B4 (de) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Abschirmelektrode |
| PCT/DE2003/001525 WO2004001783A1 (de) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-05-06 | Abschirmelektrode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1516346A1 true EP1516346A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
| EP1516346B1 EP1516346B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=29795955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03729883A Expired - Lifetime EP1516346B1 (de) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-05-06 | Abschirmelektrode |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1516346B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005531108A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1320572C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE306716T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10229095B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004001783A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112007000724B4 (de) * | 2006-03-27 | 2011-06-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | Schaltgerät und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP2715743B1 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2020-03-04 | ABB Schweiz AG | Elektrische komponente für eine hochspannungsanlage |
| DE102017222941A1 (de) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochspannungsleistungsschalter und Verfahren zum elektromagnetischen Abschirmen einer Vakuumschaltröhre in einem Isolator |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641384A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-02-08 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Switching device |
| DE2442405C3 (de) * | 1974-09-03 | 1981-04-09 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Steuerelektrode für Geräte und Anlagen der Hochspannungstechnik |
| DE8034443U1 (de) * | 1980-12-19 | 1981-05-27 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Freiluft-Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter |
| DE4217697A1 (de) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-30 | Siemens Ag | Elektrischer Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter |
| DE19627208C1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1997-10-16 | Siemens Ag | Schaltgerätekammer |
| DE19642517C2 (de) * | 1996-10-15 | 2001-02-08 | S. Siedle & Soehne,Telefon- Und Telegrafenwerke Stiftung & Co | Verbindungs-Einrichtung zum lösbaren Verbinden eines Oberteiles mit einem Unterteil eines Gehäuses für elektrische Geräte |
| DE19734090B4 (de) * | 1997-08-07 | 2005-01-20 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Leuchte für Fahrzeuge mit einem Abschirmteil und mit einer Rastvorrichtung |
| DE29717489U1 (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-01-28 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Röhre zur Verwendung im Mittelspannungs- und Hochspannungsbereich |
| DE20106007U1 (de) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-09-26 | Steelcase Werndl Aktiengesellschaft, 83026 Rosenheim | Abdeckvorrichtung |
| DE10118960C1 (de) * | 2001-04-10 | 2003-01-23 | Siemens Ag | Isoliergehäuse, insbesondere Gehäuse einer Schaltröhre eines Vakuumschalters, mit einer Halterung zur Positionierung einer Steuerelektrode |
-
2002
- 2002-06-25 DE DE10229095A patent/DE10229095B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-06 WO PCT/DE2003/001525 patent/WO2004001783A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-06 EP EP03729883A patent/EP1516346B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-06 JP JP2004514541A patent/JP2005531108A/ja active Pending
- 2003-05-06 CN CNB038117495A patent/CN1320572C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-06 DE DE50301377T patent/DE50301377D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-06 AT AT03729883T patent/ATE306716T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004001783A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1516346B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
| DE10229095A1 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
| JP2005531108A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
| DE10229095B4 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
| CN1320572C (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
| ATE306716T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
| CN1656585A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
| DE50301377D1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
| WO2004001783A1 (de) | 2003-12-31 |
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