EP1514531A1 - Distributeur de comprimés intelligent - Google Patents

Distributeur de comprimés intelligent Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1514531A1
EP1514531A1 EP03020601A EP03020601A EP1514531A1 EP 1514531 A1 EP1514531 A1 EP 1514531A1 EP 03020601 A EP03020601 A EP 03020601A EP 03020601 A EP03020601 A EP 03020601A EP 1514531 A1 EP1514531 A1 EP 1514531A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tablets
container according
container
dispensing
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03020601A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
René Precisa Instruments AG Bühler
Rudolf Precisa Instruments AG Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Precisa Instruments AG
Original Assignee
Precisa Instruments AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Precisa Instruments AG filed Critical Precisa Instruments AG
Priority to EP03020601A priority Critical patent/EP1514531A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2004/010080 priority patent/WO2005023171A2/fr
Publication of EP1514531A1 publication Critical patent/EP1514531A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
    • A61J7/0084—Medicament distribution means for multiple medicaments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0463—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for multiple patients

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to containers for automatic dispensing of tablets, diet food, etc. as well as methods for controlled automated Delivery of tablets to patients.
  • the central idea is that the tablets the Users in a simple way at the right time and in the correct dosage are offered.
  • a container for automatic Issue of tablets or the like provided, wherein the container at least one substantially closed Receiving space (pantry) for tablets. Furthermore, an output mechanism is provided to the Tablets out of the reception room for a user to offer tangible. In the recording room, however, are the Tablets for an unauthorized user, i. For other users than a specialist like pharmacist or Doctor, inaccessible. Finally, the container points a freely programmable control unit that the Output mechanism at programmed times for Dispensing of a certain amount of tablets controls.
  • the tablets may be singulated in the receiving space, i. kept in loose or contiguous stock become.
  • the receiving space is with a locking mechanism closed only by authorized users (Professionals, doctors, pharmacists) can be opened. Of the Recording room can by means of an electronic and / or be lockable mechanical lock.
  • the container may include means corresponding to the programmed times a visual, optical or tactile (vibration, etc.) output signal to one Users on the current issue of medication and the necessary intake of medication for this Point out the time.
  • the container may be a telecommunications interface with whom he shares information with others Can exchange telecommunications. Of the Container can thus send out information and / or Receive information wirelessly or by wire.
  • Telecommunication partners come here Expert databases containing information on diseases and / or medicines, doctors, pharmacists or but also health insurance in question.
  • the telecommunication interface can be designed for this purpose be, information regarding the issue and / or the Transfer of tablets.
  • a feedback to an authorized body is done that the issue and also the Removal of the tablets properly, i. in the correct dose and at the right time.
  • the container may have a display that with a Control unit can be connected to, for example Product information regarding the in the container to dispense absorbed tablets.
  • the display can be connected to the control unit be at the programmed output times and / or Display output quantities of the tablets, so that the Users themselves an impression of the future Can provide medication.
  • the container means such as for example, sensors for entering information regarding the physical condition of a user (Blood pressure, pulse, blood glucose levels, etc.).
  • the container may have several separate receiving spaces have the same or different Output mechanisms are connected. Thus, it is possible also to administer a combination of tablets.
  • the container may have a data storage with the control unit is connected and in which the output of Tablets by means of the at least one dispensing mechanism is stored.
  • this data store can therefore on the one hand the programming of the output quantities and Dispensing times for tablets be filed. On the other hand, in this data store too be documented, whether the tablet issue and Tablet removal by the user properly took place.
  • the data memory by triggering the data memory to be determined whether the tablet administration properly done.
  • the triggering can be, for example done by means of the telecommunications interface.
  • the output mechanism can increase the quantity or number of tablets dispensed gravimetrically, i. capture with the help of a weighing mechanism.
  • a Inventive container for automatic dispensing of Tablets and / or the like at least one in Substantially closed up space in which tablets are in Shape of at least one contiguous strip in stock being held. In this room are the tablet strips inaccessible to an unauthorized user. Furthermore, a feed mechanism is provided which a defined section of such Tablet strip by a defined distance transported so that the defined section in one Reaches the area of the container in which the Tablet strips accessible to the user at all times are.
  • This feed can of course be programmed too Times occur, so that programmed to these Times of the user on the necessary tablets Has.
  • the tablets may be in the form of, for example, rolled up blister packs are kept in stock.
  • the container may further include a programmable Control unit, which the feed mechanism to at least the programmed times for transport one of at least one strip around a programmed one Distance drives.
  • Each strip can be tablets of the same kind exhibit.
  • Tablets of various kinds be housed, what for example, by appropriate filling by the Pharmacist or drug manufacturer.
  • the container may have several, parallel to each other Tablets have, by the feed mechanism programmable together or independently are transportable.
  • the tablets can themselves as tear-off endless strips be formed, so that the dosage quite simply by means of the length presented to the user of the strip.
  • the endless strips of tablets can by means of a peelable cover etc. be provided to the Protect medicines against the effects of the weather.
  • the container can in particular be portable (mobile) be designed, which alone is required if the filling only with the authorized specialist (Pharmacist, etc.) should take place.
  • the container also has an autonomous Power supply (batteries, batteries, mechanical Energy storage such as spring, etc.) on.
  • an autonomous Power supply batteries, batteries, mechanical Energy storage such as spring, etc.
  • energy supply can be mechanical or be electric.
  • the container can be integrated in a mobile phone, that thus simultaneously the Telecommunication interface for the container can represent.
  • the tablets can either be out of the case be pushed out or in an output window be offered to the user graspable.
  • the tablets only in one defined period the user will be offered and after the defined period of time has passed offered tablets for the user anymore are accessible and, for example, in the closed Reception room to be transported back again. Consequently prevents being improperly taken Medications are thrown away or otherwise like one Indefinite time outside the recording room are located.
  • the present invention also suggests Method for the automatic controlled delivery of Tablets to patients provided. It is from a authorized force for unauthorized persons inaccessible pantry of a programmable Dispense container opened and tablets in bulk and / or continuous form in a reservoir of the container brought. Finally, the programmable Output container by the specialist with regard to future Dispensing times and dispensing amounts of tablets programmed. Finally, the automatic delivery takes place in a defined amount of tablets to the programmed times from the storage room of the Dispense tray out in one for each user accessible area.
  • All embodiments are meant to be on refer to a drug dispenser that belongs to programmed medicines in stock (For example, tablets, etc.) or similar goods (Diet food, etc.) from one for one not authorized user inaccessible area (Pantry) makes everyone accessible by the Medicines, for example, are transported to an area which is accessible to every user.
  • These Programming to control an output mechanism Transport of the programmed times is by means of a Microchips executed in the container, so from one Kind of "smart drug box" spoken can be.
  • the drugs can also be stationary be housed in the container, being in this Case the accessible area in terms of essentially stationary tablet supply moves.
  • a device in which various tablets 5, 6 in storage containers 3 or 4 an output container 1 with a housing. 2 be kept in stock.
  • Each of the reservoir 3, 4 has a filling opening 7 and 8, which with a Closure is provided such that the filling or Removal of tablets from storage containers 3, 4 only can be performed by authorized persons who overcome the mechanical or electronic lock can.
  • the issue salary 1 has a central control unit 9 such as a microchip over a Programming interface 10 contactless or else with physical connection through an authorized Body, such as a pharmacy, doctor, Health insurance, etc. regarding the issue times and Output quantities of the tablets in the output container 1 free is programmable.
  • This programming of the output quantities and output times can be in one with the central one Control unit connected data storage 11 may be stored.
  • the illustrated in Fig. 1 output container 1 may be a have autonomous power supply (batteries, batteries), or be provided for a network operation.
  • the central control unit 9 controls to the programmed, stored in the data memory 11 times an output mechanism 12 (mechanical flap, etc.) such that those programmed at those times Output quantities of the corresponding tablet types 5, 6 in a portion of the output tray 1 are transported where they are then accessible to any user.
  • the tablets 5, 6 become passive, i. by gravity, transported in a discharge space 13 where every user can access.
  • the central control unit 9 also the output of optical signals by means of a Displays 14, etc., acoustic signals by means of a Speaker 15 or even tactile signals (Vibration mechanism, etc.) to drive to the user to the proper and timely receipt of the to remember issued tablets.
  • the output space 13 may be configured such that it for example, gravimetrically (i.e., via weight measurement) or detected via sensors, if and where appropriate to which Times the tablets in the output space 13th actually taken by the user. Should this not in a defined time after dispensing the tablets 5, 6, it can be provided that the central Control unit 9 again the output of Reminder signals.
  • the central Control unit 9 also with a Be connected telecommunications interface 16, the be formed wirelessly or wired can.
  • the intelligent dispensing container 1 thus with others Telecommunications operators, such as doctors, Pharmacists or even expert databases communicate as later still referring to FIG. 5 will be presented.
  • the intelligent Input tray 1 it is also possible to data in the intelligent Input tray 1 to enter. This can on the one hand thereby take place that the display 14 is designed as a touch screen is.
  • the output container 1 (not shown) may be provided.
  • the intelligent output container 1 has sensors by means of the body parameter of a user (blood pressure, heart rate, Blood sugar levels, etc.). These entered values, the intelligent output tray 1 by means of the central control unit 9 on the one hand itself Evaluate and, if necessary, autonomous as output time and Output quantities (thus the dosage) of the tablets change. On the other hand, these can be detected Body parameters also via the interface 16 For example, be transmitted to a doctor. Consequently If necessary, the doctor can also talk about the Telecommunication interface 16 remotely the Programming of the output quantities (dosage) and If necessary, change the output times.
  • Fig. 2 differs in Substantially from that of Fig. 1, that the dispensing container 1 as a kind of mobile intelligent box is. Another difference is that the drug is not more in the form of loose tablets, but in the form of quasi-endless strips 17 held in stock and possibly issued becomes. In this case, therefore, controls the central Control unit 9, for example by means of an electric motor and a transport roller 19 to the programmed Times the advance of the quasi-endless strip 17 to a programmed distance. The tablets will be so actively promoted in this case.
  • a predetermined distance and thus also a predetermined amount of the drug from the for a unauthorized user inaccessible pantry in an area (for example, to the outside) spent, in the desired dosage for a user accessible is.
  • Each endless strip 17 can be different Contain medication.
  • its own quasi-endless strip 17 is provided so that the Administration of various drugs several stacked or parallel output shafts 20, 21 can be provided with flaps in which So the quasi-endless strip 17 substantially parallel guided and transported to each other.
  • the drug itself can be formed as endless strip 17 is preferably a foil-like cover (envelope) provided the drug in both the pantry as well as in the issued condition from weather influences to protect.
  • this slide can be used by the user be demolished and deducted.
  • Fig. 3 is a modification of Embodiment of Fig. 2 in that the Medication in the form of tablets in blister strips 18 kept in stock and issued. Thus, you can conventional blister strips are used.
  • everyone Strip can be tablets of the same kind or else also contain tablets of different types and sizes. In this case, it is preferably provided that the Filling the blister strips from the pharmacy according to the instructions of the supervising doctor.
  • the dispensing containers 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 have the advantage of being modular in a simple way similar other containers can be connected so that, for example, for longer trips abroad one Patients a correspondingly larger supply of tablets can be given.
  • Each container can be used accordingly modular connection means to the containers for example, to connect one above the other or one behind the other.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b differs Now from that of FIG. 2 and 3 to the effect that they contiguously held tablets in the form a tablet roll 23 are kept in stock.
  • the housing 2 of the dispensing container is in this Case preferably circular (diskusförmig) designed. It can by a corresponding controlled rotation the roller 23 by means of the central control unit and a Electric motor the desired tablet in one for the User accessible area to be transported, what for example, by means of an output window 22, i. an opening in the housing 2 can take place.
  • This Output window 22 may, for example, with an optionally transparent user-open flap 27 be covered.
  • FIG. 5 shows how an inventive dispensing container 1 can be networked into a system, the further telecommunication subscribers 26 (for example Doctor, pharmacist, health insurance) as well as network-wise integrated databases 24, 25, for example with respect to Diseases, indications, side effects, unacceptable Combinations of medications etc. are stored.
  • the further telecommunication subscribers 26 for example Doctor, pharmacist, health insurance
  • network-wise integrated databases 24, 25, for example with respect to Diseases, indications, side effects, unacceptable Combinations of medications etc. are stored.
  • Fig. 6 differs now compared to the embodiments of FIG. 1 to 4 of them that the tablet supply 28 is stationary in the Reservoir is held and for the area, the accessible to the user, opposite to the stationary one arranged in the housing 2 of the dispensing container Tablet supply 28 is moved.
  • a Output window controlled by the programmed chip be moved in the longitudinal direction of the stock 28.
  • An authorized person such as a pharmacist or doctor opens by means of a mechanical or electronic key the closure of the appropriate reservoir and filled this Reservoir with medicines. Then this is Storage container for an unauthorized user and especially for the patient inaccessible again locked. Furthermore, the authorized person leads the Programming of the chip with regard to the output quantities and Issue times and the type of tablets to be issued by.
  • the appropriate tablets in the prescribed Dosages of that inaccessible to the patient Area in an area accessible to the patient transported the container.
  • the proper issue the tablets and, if necessary, the proper removal the tablets from the dispensing area can by means of the Microchips and the telecommunications interface directly to the authorized person (doctor, pharmacist, etc.) be reported and / or stored in the data store so that the proper issue and removal the tablets from the output area subsequently can be checked.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
EP03020601A 2003-09-10 2003-09-10 Distributeur de comprimés intelligent Withdrawn EP1514531A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03020601A EP1514531A1 (fr) 2003-09-10 2003-09-10 Distributeur de comprimés intelligent
PCT/EP2004/010080 WO2005023171A2 (fr) 2003-09-10 2004-09-09 Distribution intelligente de comprimes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03020601A EP1514531A1 (fr) 2003-09-10 2003-09-10 Distributeur de comprimés intelligent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1514531A1 true EP1514531A1 (fr) 2005-03-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03020601A Withdrawn EP1514531A1 (fr) 2003-09-10 2003-09-10 Distributeur de comprimés intelligent

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EP (1) EP1514531A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005023171A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011154018A1 (fr) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-15 Csp Technologies, Inc. Distributeur de comprimés
WO2020210671A1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2020-10-15 Medication Adherence Technologies, LLC Système et procédé de suivi et de régulation de la suppression des médicaments d'un patient

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047635A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-09-13 Bennett Jr Arthur A Article dispensing apparatus for selectively dispensing articles
US5097982A (en) * 1988-01-07 1992-03-24 Dan Kedem Programmed medication dispenser apparatus
US5562232A (en) * 1988-09-12 1996-10-08 Pearson; Walter G. Semi-automated medication dispenser
DE10046762A1 (de) * 1999-10-23 2001-05-23 Siegfried R Riek Handy mit Schnittstelle zur Kommunikation mit einer interaktiven Schaltung mit welcher Medikamente virtuell verwaltet und über ein Signal zur Einnahme gemeldet werden können
US6332100B1 (en) * 1998-03-24 2001-12-18 Interactive Medical Developments, L.C. Apparatus and method for medication dispensing and messaging
EP1174363A1 (fr) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 Papp Enterprises, LLC Dispositif portable de distribution radiale de médicaments automatisé et utilisation d'une bande de support
US20020074339A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2002-06-20 Gilmore Janice F. Automatic medicament dispenser system
US6471087B1 (en) * 1997-07-31 2002-10-29 Larry Shusterman Remote patient monitoring system with garment and automated medication dispenser
WO2002091987A2 (fr) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 E-Medication Aps Distributeur de medicament
US20030019879A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-01-30 Hubicki Joseph T. Automated system and method for dispensing medications for low vision elderly and blind individuals

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047635A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-09-13 Bennett Jr Arthur A Article dispensing apparatus for selectively dispensing articles
US5097982A (en) * 1988-01-07 1992-03-24 Dan Kedem Programmed medication dispenser apparatus
US5562232A (en) * 1988-09-12 1996-10-08 Pearson; Walter G. Semi-automated medication dispenser
US20020074339A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2002-06-20 Gilmore Janice F. Automatic medicament dispenser system
US6471087B1 (en) * 1997-07-31 2002-10-29 Larry Shusterman Remote patient monitoring system with garment and automated medication dispenser
US6332100B1 (en) * 1998-03-24 2001-12-18 Interactive Medical Developments, L.C. Apparatus and method for medication dispensing and messaging
DE10046762A1 (de) * 1999-10-23 2001-05-23 Siegfried R Riek Handy mit Schnittstelle zur Kommunikation mit einer interaktiven Schaltung mit welcher Medikamente virtuell verwaltet und über ein Signal zur Einnahme gemeldet werden können
EP1174363A1 (fr) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 Papp Enterprises, LLC Dispositif portable de distribution radiale de médicaments automatisé et utilisation d'une bande de support
WO2002091987A2 (fr) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 E-Medication Aps Distributeur de medicament
US20030019879A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-01-30 Hubicki Joseph T. Automated system and method for dispensing medications for low vision elderly and blind individuals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005023171A3 (fr) 2005-07-28
WO2005023171A2 (fr) 2005-03-17

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