EP1512817A2 - Fitting for doors, windows or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

The hinge strip (100), for a door or window, gives a swing action on a door or window frame around a hinge axis (S). A mounting (10) secures the hinge strip at the swing door or window panel. The hinge components (20) are over each other on the hinge axis of the strip bolt (B), which is inserted into a drilling (30). An adjustment unit (50) at the mounting acts on the bolt within its drilling, to shift it in an adjustment direction (V).

Description

The invention relates to a tape for doors, windows or The like corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 Art.

Such bands serve the pivotal attachment of a Opening optional closing wing to the opening limiting components - usually a frame. They include at least one connectable to the fixed component Frame hinge part, connectable to the wing leaf hinge part and one the two band parts at least partially enforcing Hinge pin whose longitudinal axis determines the pivot axis of the band.

The one band part is usually attached to the frame and therefore in The following is called "frame hinge part". Accordingly, the other becomes Band part called "wing hinge part". It is understood that this Designations are not to be interpreted as limiting.

Modern tapes for doors, windows and the like have theirs Hinge function also has the ability to use the wing in the To adjust frame opening, d. H. inevitable tolerances compensate after hanging the wing in the Frame opening can result.

The wing can sit too low: this requires a height adjustment. Of the Wing can not sit in the right place in the horizontal or "hang": This requires a horizontal adjustment.

To adjust the sash in the opening, it is necessary to check the position of the Relocate band to the pivot axis and set to can.

On the one hand it is possible the attachment points on the surfaces the fixed component or its wing in the longitudinal direction and to shift perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin and set.

In the simplest case, this is done by attaching the Band parts on a fixed component or a wing in one Way is done, which solve a relative shift after Fixing screws allowed. Are the mounting screws included? closed wing accessible, so the adjustment to simple Be done by tightening the mounting screws only at closed wing takes place. The disadvantage of this, however, is that in this Type of arrangement of mounting screws no protection against the Disassembly of the closed wing by unauthorized persons exists and the wing before the final tightening of the Fixing screws must be kept when adjusting.

Also known for. B. from DE 298 03 885 U1, DE 298 03 884 U1, DE 40 07 364 A1 and DE 299 21 422 U1 the use of tape parts, the have an adjustment, which is a horizontal adjustment the position of a fastening part relative to a holding part of the Allow tape by means of an adjusting spindle. With these bands is usually one about the extension of for example the Flügelbandteils expansive adjusting provided, which adjoins the Ends of the fastening part, d. H. on the one hand on the hinge part of Wings, on the other hand at one end of the Attachment provided, projecting forward bending support. The threaded spindle passes through a on the holding plate sitting threaded piece and thus moves in the adjustment with the Mounting part with. However, the threaded hole for the spindle is difficult to produce.

From EP 0 652 345 B1 it is z. B also known, the fastening part relative to the holding part of the band by means of an eccentric arrangement relocate and fix.

With these bands is indeed a setting of the "position" of the wing without its posting possible, but they do not change the location of the Pivot axis itself, but only the position of the band on the wing. In addition, the adjustment must be relatively "stable" running be used to accommodate the load of the wings during adjustment.

On the other hand, it is z. B. from DE 36 42 127 C2 and the Company writings "Hahn Türband 3" by Dr. Ing. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG in D-41181 Mönchengladbach known, a horizontal adjustment on hinged wing by changing the position of the hinge pin perpendicular to its axis within at least one of the hinge parts make, with the hinge pin guided along a straight guide becomes. The displacement of the hinge pin is usually through to him on and possibly engaging screws performed. These ribbons allow an adjustment of the position of the pivot axis per se, However, require a complex processing of the hinge pin. moreover the adjusting devices have special design measures provide for tilting of the hinge pin within the To prevent hinge parts.

The invention is therefore based on the object, a tape with the Required adjustment to create, which is the adjustment of Location of the hinge pin without loosening the fixing screws or enables unhooking. Furthermore, the adjustment without a Tilting the hinge pin be feasible.

This object is achieved by the reproduced in claim 1 band solved.

Characterized in that at least one fastening part one opposite to this in Adjustment comprises displaceable adjusting, which on the Belt pin is acting within the hinge pin bore for adjustment is it allows the hinge pin within the hinge part perpendicular to Swivel axis to relocate with hinged wing. The Fastening part does not have to be solved because it is stationary. The Adjustment can also at several, preferably two places act on the hinge pin and prevent jamming.

The adjustment can be configured in two ways: it can act directly or indirectly on the hinge pin.

Preferably, the hinge pin is at least partially surrounding and this leading guidance provided a canting additionally prevented during the adjustment and the exact observance of the Adjustment direction allowed.

The guide may preferably as at least one in the Bandbolzenbohrung engaging socket be configured, the one Long slot, whose longitudinal extent is in the adjustment extends.

Alternatively, the guide may also be used as a band bolt surrounding Be configured sleeve on which the adjusting element acts.

Then, the sleeve advantageously has on its outside at least one Projection on, in at least one groove on the inside of the Bandbolzenbohrung engages such that at an adjustment of the Adjusting the sleeve within the adjustment direction slot-shaped hinge pin bore completes a rotary motion.

Among the many possibilities known to those skilled in the art, one To achieve displacement of the adjusting element, are a Eccentric arrangement or an adjusting spindle particularly preferred.

Preferably, the adjusting element is designed such that the Adjustment direction in the horizontal, parallel to the frame or Wing level running takes place.

Fig. 1

eine Explosionsansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Flügelbandteils zur Horizontalverstellung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;

Fig. 2

das Ausführungsbeispiel aus Fig. 1 im montierten Zustand in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;

Fig. 3

das Ausführungsbeispiel aus Fig. 1 im montierten Zustand in einer Draufsicht von vorne, wobei nichtsichtbare Linien gestrichelt dargestellt sind;

Fig. 4

eine Explosionsansicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Flügelbandteils zur Horizontalverstellung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;

Fig. 5

das Ausführungsbeispiel aus Fig. 4 im montierten Zustand in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;

Fig. 6

das Ausführungsbeispiel aus Fig. 4 im montierten Zustand in einer Draufsicht von hinten, wobei nichtsichtbare Linien gestrichelt dargestellt sind;

Fig. 7

eine Explosionsansicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Flügelbandteils zur Horizontalverstellung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;

Fig. 8

das Ausführungsbeispiel aus Fig. 7 im montierten Zustand in einer perspektivischen Darstellung und

Fig. 9

das Ausführungsbeispiel aus Fig. 7 im montierten Zustand in einer Draufsicht von hinten, wobei nichtsichtbare Linien gestrichelt dargestellt sind.

Further features, details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the claims and the following drawings in which embodiments of bands according to the invention are shown. Show it:

Fig. 1

an exploded view of a wing hinge part according to the invention for horizontal adjustment in a perspective view;

Fig. 2

the embodiment of Figure 1 in the mounted state in a perspective view.

Fig. 3

the embodiment of Figure 1 in the assembled state in a plan view from the front, with non-visible lines are shown in dashed lines.

Fig. 4

an exploded view of another embodiment of a wing hinge part according to the invention for horizontal adjustment in a perspective view;

Fig. 5

the embodiment of Figure 4 in the assembled state in a perspective view.

Fig. 6

the embodiment of Figure 4 in the assembled state in a plan view from behind, with invisible lines are shown in dashed lines ..;

Fig. 7

an exploded view of another embodiment of a wing hinge part according to the invention for horizontal adjustment in a perspective view;

Fig. 8

the embodiment of Fig. 7 in the assembled state in a perspective view and

Fig. 9

the embodiment of FIG. 7 in the assembled state in a plan view from the rear, with non-visible lines are shown in dashed lines.

Figures 1, 2 and 3 show a whole designated 100 Wing hinge part for horizontal adjustment of a wing. The ribbon further includes one on the fixed frame fixing, not shown frame hinge part. The band parts are around a vertical hinge axis S formed by a hinge pin B. becomes, against each other swiveling.

The wing hinge part 100 comprises a horizontally protruding, beaded hinge part 20 with a V in the adjustment direction Hinge pin bore 30, of which integrally laterally to a plate-shaped fastening part 10 unloads, which is intended with its flat back on the flat front of not attached wing to lie.

The fastening part 10 has two through it in the direction of the wing through holes 11, by means of which it is not shown screws is attached to the wing.

The hinge part 20 has on the inside 31 of the hinge pin bore 30 two longitudinally extending in the direction of the hinge axis S grooves 32, for the corresponding recording of the projections 41 on the Outside the surrounding the hinge pin B sleeve 40 forms.

The sleeve 40 has on the opposite outside in each case upper and lower portion of a bore or recess 42. The Hinge part 20 also has at its in the direction of the front of the not shown wing directed wall respectively in the upper and lower portion of a slot 33, whose longitudinal extent is in Adjusting direction extends and with the respective recess 42 of the sleeve 40 corresponds.

On the back of the plate-shaped fastening part 10, ie on the The side facing the front of the wing is on socket-like projection 14, in the area of the Fixing holes 11 are located. In the adjacent area 15, in the installed state of the front surface of the wing to the depth of the Projection 14 protrudes, and to a small extent in the adjacent Projection 14 is an adjustment element 50 in a recess 16 arranged. The adjusting element 50 has approximately the shape of an in Direction of the hinge part 20 open "C" and is over a Eccentric 51 in the adjustment within the recess 16th horizontally displaceable parallel to the front of the wing. The Eccentric 51 engages on the one hand in a perpendicular to Adjusting direction aligned slot 54 in the adjustment 51 and on the other hand into a through hole 13 in the fastening part 10, so that the eccentric assembly 51 is actuated in the installed state from the outside can be to the adjusting element 50 within the recess 16 in Shift direction V to shift. The adjusting element 50 engages with each a provided on the "arms" 55 of the "C" mandrel 52 through the respective slot 33 in the wall of the hinge part 30 in the holes 42 of the sleeve 40, which surrounds the hinge pin B.

A movement of the adjusting element 50 is about the "arms" or mandrels 52 passed to the sleeve 40 and thus to the hinge pin B. there guides the sleeve with the hinge pin inside the oval Hinge pin bore 30 a rotational movement. Since the sleeve or the Hinge pin is articulated in two places (mandrels 52) is a tilting prevents and movement with exact retention of alignment the hinge pin allows.

It is thus in a simple manner a rotational movement of a easily accessible element in a horizontal adjustment of the Hinge pin "deflected", without the hinge pin a special Design must experience.

The mandrels 52 are above holes 53 with the arms 55 of the Adjustment element 50 connected. The adjusting element 50 is not over shown screws, the corresponding in the adjustment direction V elongated Holes 12 in the fastening part 10 through and in corresponding Holes 56 engage in the adjustment 50, attached.

The hinge pin B has approximately in the middle of its longitudinal extent positioned a circumferential groove 60, in which a grub screw 61 (see Fig. 3) engages to the belt pin B in its longitudinal direction fix. For this purpose, the hinge part 20 at its in the direction of Front of the wing, not shown, wall as well the sleeve 40 each have a corresponding bore for receiving the Grub screw 61 on.

The front side of the fastening part 10 is usually provided with a in the figures 1 - 3, not shown cap covered, which also from a only accessible from behind screw the band part against not protects authorized access.

In the other figures are variants of a tape according to the invention shown, with corresponding parts each with 100 (Fig. 4 - 6) or 200 (Figures 7 - 9) are provided with increased reference numerals.

The belt 200 shown in FIGS. 4-6 comprises as well as the from Figures 1 - 3 on the fixed frame to fixing, not shown frame hinge part as well as the horizontal adjustable sash hinge part, which around a vertical hinge axis S, the is formed by a hinge pin B, pivotable against each other are.

The following will be constructive only on the differences to the wing hinge part from the figures 1 - 3 received.

The hinge part 120 has a hinge pin bore 130, which in the Contrary to the band part 100 is not executed in the adjustment direction V oval and no longitudinally extending in the direction of the hinge axis S. Straight line has, but an approximately semicircular Cross-section, so that from above and below in the hinge pin bore 130th inserted guide bushes 140 are set against rotation. The Bushings 140 have a bore 143, which in the adjustment direction V long is stretched and is penetrated by the hinge pin B. The bushes 140 serve to guide the hinge pin in its Adjustment.

On the back of the plate-shaped fastening part 110, ie on the The side facing the front of the wing is in one Recess 116, an adjusting element 150. The adjusting element 150 has approximately the shape of an "L" and extends with a leg 155 in the Hinge pin bore 130 of the hinge part 120. The recess 116 opens from behind the hinge pin hole 130, so that the Adjusting element 150 can project into this through an opening 133. The adjusting element 150 has to transmit the adjusting movement on the hinge pin B no spines, but along the Hinge axis S extending bores 153 in the legs 155, the be penetrated by the hinge pin B in the installed state. Of the Tape bolt B is guided by the holes 153, so that in turn a shift with exact retention of its orientation is guaranteed.

The adjusting element is likewise connected via an eccentric arrangement 151 in FIG Adjusting direction within the recess 116 parallel to the front of the Wing horizontally displaceable. The eccentric 151 accesses an aligned in a direction perpendicular to the adjustment slot 154 in Adjustment 150 and on the other hand in a through hole 113th in the fastening part 110, so that the eccentric 151 in the Installation state can be actuated from the outside to the adjusting element 150 to move within the recess 116 in the adjustment direction V. In this case, the adjusting element 150 protrudes with its legs 155 through the Opening 133 in the wall of the hinge part 130 in the Hinge bolt hole into it and engages with one of the in the Legs 155 of the "L" provided hole 153 the hinge pin B and displaces this in the adjustment direction V, passing through the holes 143 the bushings 140 is guided.

The hinge pin B has, as in the first embodiment (FIG its longitudinal extent approximately centrally positioned a circumferential groove 160th into which a grub screw 161 (see Fig. 6) engages to a United or To prevent slipping out of the hinge pin. This points to that Adjustment 150 a from its towards the front of the not shown wing directed wall in the direction of Hinge pin bore 130 extending bore 163 for receiving the Grub screw 161 on.

The band 300 shown in FIGS. 7-9 largely corresponds the band 200 shown in FIGS. 4-6. It therefore becomes hereafter only differences.

The most important difference is the "drive" for the relocation of the Adjustment element 250, which does not have an eccentric, but is carried out by means of a threaded spindle 251.

To accommodate the spindle 251 is in the region of the projection 214, the now designed as a detachable part, a in Adjusting direction V first, in cross-section semicircular groove 257th intended. The groove 257 has a widened location 258 for receiving and fixing the head of the spindle 251. So that the spindle 251 can not "fall out", the groove 257 of a removable part Cover 214 'of the projection 214 in the installed state. The spindle 251 extends into the region of the recess 216, where they are in a corresponding threaded bore 253 engages in the adjusting element 250. Upon rotation of the spindle 251 so the adjusting element 250 in the recess 216 is displaced in the adjustment direction and gives this movement at the hinge pin as in the previous embodiment of Figures 4 - 6 next.

In the variant of the invention shown in FIGS The tape according to the invention is the front side of the fastening part 210 concealed by means of a cap 270, which also from a only of rear accessible, engaging in a bore 271 screw (not visible) against unauthorized access can be protected.

Claims (10)

Band (100) for doors, windows or the like for hingedly connecting a wing of the door, window or the like about a hinge axis (S) on a frame, with a frame hinge part to be fastened to the frame of the door, the window or the like via a fastening part, with a wing band part (100, 200, 300) to be fastened to the wing of the door, the window or the like via a fastening part (10, 110, 210), and with hinged parts (20, 120, 220) of the strip parts (100, 200, 300) arranged one above the other, into which at least one hinge pin (B) defining the hinge axis (S) engages in a hinge pin bore (30, 130, 230), characterized in that at least one fastening part (100,200,300) comprises a relative to this in the adjustment direction (V) displaceable adjusting element (50,150,250) acting on the hinge pin (B) within the hinge pin bore (30,130,230) for adjustment. A belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting element (150, 250) is designed such that it acts directly on the belt bolt (B). Tape according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting element (50) is designed such that it acts indirectly on the hinge pin (B). A belt according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises a guide (40, 140, 240) at least partially surrounding and guiding the belt pin (B). A belt according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide is configured as at least one bushing (140, 240) engaging in the hinge bolt bore (130, 230), which has a slot (143, 433) whose longitudinal extension extends in the adjustment direction. A belt according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide is designed as a sleeve (40) surrounding the belt bolt (B), on which the adjusting element (50) acts. A band according to claim 6, characterized in that the sleeve (40) has on its outer side at least one projection (41) which engages in at least one corresponding groove (32) on the inner side (31) of the hinge pin bore (30) in such a way an adjustment of the adjusting element (50), the sleeve within the in the adjustment (V) slot-shaped hinge pin bore (30) performs a rotational movement. Tape according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting element (50, 150) comprises an eccentric arrangement (51, 151) for generating the adjusting movement. Tape according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting element (250) comprises an adjusting spindle (251) for generating the adjusting movement. Band according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting element (50, 150, 250) is designed in such a way that the adjustment direction (V) lies in the horizontal, parallel to the plane passing through the frame or wing.

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