EP1511396A1 - Smoked potato product and process for producing thereof, conservation and flavouring - Google Patents
Smoked potato product and process for producing thereof, conservation and flavouringInfo
- Publication number
- EP1511396A1 EP1511396A1 EP02807485A EP02807485A EP1511396A1 EP 1511396 A1 EP1511396 A1 EP 1511396A1 EP 02807485 A EP02807485 A EP 02807485A EP 02807485 A EP02807485 A EP 02807485A EP 1511396 A1 EP1511396 A1 EP 1511396A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- weight
- smoked
- flavour
- smoking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000013573 potato product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020994 smoked meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001641327 Collops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008983 soft cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019723 vegetarian product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
- A23L19/14—Original non-roasted or non-fried potato pieces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a smoked potato product and a procedure for the preservation and flavouring of the potato via smoking. Due to its special flavour and versatile applicability the smoked potato product provides important gastronomical assortment expansion.
- the Meat-packing Handbook (Mez ⁇ gazdasagi Kiad ⁇ , Budapest, 1978. pages 609- 612) describes the operational steps of a procedure for the preparation of stuffed crude meat the order of which comprises the selection of raw material, cooling of raw material with initial chopping, fine chopping, dehumidifying, smoking and bletting.
- these preparations have high energy content and do not completely fulfil the demand of the modern eating conditions, those are more fatty and poor in peptide content, consequently their digestion is more disadvantageous relative to the products containing mainly vegetable peptides in high quantity.
- Soya as a vegetable peptide is disclosed in US Patent No. 4,332,823. According to this description the raw material is completely meat and meat derived products having been completely emulsified and mixed with a salt concentrate; Soya is mixed to the base for supporting its figurable character and the product is then scalded or boiled.
- the key element of preservation is the smoking according to which the product is placed on a smoker vehicle and smoked at first in a cold smoking chamber and after drying it is smoked at constant temperature and moisture content by the application of a smoke generator.
- the smoking is carried out at a temperature of 14-20°C beside a relative humidity of 85-90 % for 1-3 days depending on the finished product.
- a procedure for smoking of hens is disclosed in the Austrian Patent No. 329962. It is known that different types of smoked fishes are marketed in large quantities for a long time past mainly in coastal countries. However the conditions of smoking is basically different relative to the smoking of warm-blooded animals. Moreover different technologies exist dedicated nearly completely to each types of fishes in county-by- country and in countryside the details of which are often hidden by the producers.
- boiled potato is added to traditional home made products having high fat content, e.g. different liver pastes, sausages and minced collops mixtures. Main target of these additives are for providing increased adsorption of fats and added water and consequently reducing the retraction during boiling. Furthermore adding of boiled potato enables the production of finished product in large quantity resulting in a lower consumption of meat ingredient.
- Dehydrated meat products are disclosed in UK Patent No. 1310348, e.g. preparation of meat-ball wherein scalded vegetables with undestroyed cellular structure, preferably dehydrated potato are added in a quantity of 5-15 % by weight to the sliced and defatted meat.
- the main target of feeding of vegetable material is to improve the rehydrating character of dried product.
- a procedure is disclosed in RU Patent No. 1266503 for the preparation of boiled sausage wherein as an additive for "structural upgrading" the mixture of mashed potato and grits garblings in a ratio of 1:1 is added to the pulverized meat.
- the target of procedure is to reduce the meat content by 30-40 %.
- a sausage product is prepared by RU Patent No. 1296083 wherein an emulsion is added to the sliced meat, which contains dehydrated dried vegetable material, e.g. potato and other roots in 8-10 % by weight, and fat in a ratio of 1:0,5 relative to the vegetable material.
- Hungarian Patent No. 207937 describes the application of potato for the preparation of cold smoked mushroom - sausage products.
- Hungarian Patent No. 205546 describes a smoking preservation method for egg products comprising boiled quail egg without shell covered by vegetable oil.
- the aim of the invention is to develop a smoked potato product as an important gastronomical assortment expansion wherein due to its preservation for several weeks in a combination with a flavour intensifying effect and then independent and versatile consumption provides alimentation biological benefits for the complex application of potato not known so far.
- the smoked potato product of the invention is based upon the recognition that potato with neutral taste is intensively able to adsorb the different tastes, e.g. tastes of smoke, salt, garlic and oils, and a simple smoking procedure provides not only new and more intensive tasty effects but in a combination with salt and oil a beneficial and prolonged preservation of potato being ready made for use can be achieved too.
- the present invention relates to a smoked potato product being as an important gastronomical assortment expansion wherein the potato basic material being ready made for use is conserved by means of flavour intensifying smoking preservation.
- the smoked potato product of the invention contains about 1% to about 5 % (w/w) salt and about 2% to about 5% (w/w) oil.
- flavour intensifying seasonings include garlic, onion pepper, strong paprika, curry, chilly etc.
- the smoked potato of the invention can be used for obtaining a vegetarian gastronomical product family, e. g. potato mince, potato sausage or potato chitterlings. In these products smoked meats are replaced with smoked potato.
- the vegetarian products of the invention contain about 1% to about 50% smoked potato, furthermore other additives are used in the food industry.
- the present invention also relates to a process for procedure of smoked potato product.
- the peeled potato is cut into slices having a thickness of about 6-10 mm, then salted in about 1-5 % by weight and steamed homogeneously in a water bath at about 80- 100°C for about 5-15 min and smoked smoothly with the smoke of hardwood saw-dust for about 10-30 min at about 50-80°C and treated with edible oil in about 2-5 % by weight and finally vacuum-packed.
- flavour intensifying seasonings include garlic onion, pepper, strong paprika, curry, chilly etc.
- smoked potato product and its manufacturing process of the invention can be summarised as follows: it provides a reliable storage of potato for several weeks and parallel maintains permanently the specific flavouring effect;
- potato being ready made for use having alimentation biological benefits not known so far; it is consumable as an independent basic potato product (main meal) or as a product flavoured with spices, moreover acts as a meat replacing flavour carrier raw material or alternatively as an additive; it provides a long-keeping preservation for the new potato by a simple and cost saving preservation technology without the application of chemicals and preservatives.
- the peeled potato is cut along its largest diameter into slices having a thickness of 6-10 mm or into billets. It is then salted in 1-5 % by weight and steamed homogeneously in a water bath at 80-100°C for 5-15 min and let to drop down. Subsequently it is smoked with the smoke of hardwood saw-dust at 50-80°C for 10-30 min in a suitable smoking equipment engineered for providing the turning and shaking movement of sliced potato and then covered with edible oil in 2-5 % by weight. After the above treatment the smoked potato is vacuum-packed and stored preferably at 5-8°C.
- the product prepared according to the above-described method is able to maintain its initial texture without any coloration for 3-5 weeks.
- Smoked potato product is prepared according to the procedure of example 1 but before the smoking step as a flavouring different seasonings, preferably garlic or onion and/or pepper, strong paprika, curry, etc. are added in 1-5 % by weight.
- the potato prepared for processing can be considered as a carrier of characteristic smoking flavour and used in 1-50 % by weight as a smoked meat replacing flavour carrier raw material and additive in cases of products of the food industry, e.g. sausages, liver sausages, corned hash; then after processing by the known food processing technologies and in request concentrating by mushroom in 5-20 % by weight a new vegetarian gastronomical product family can be obtained in the form of e.g. potato mince, potato sausage, or potato chitterlings.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU0201839 | 2002-05-31 | ||
HU0201839A HUP0201839A2 (hu) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Jelentős gasztronómiai választékbővítést biztosító füstölt burgonya készítmény és eljárás a burgonya füstöléssel való tartósítására és ízesítésére |
PCT/HU2002/000176 WO2003101222A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-12-28 | Smoked potato product and process for producing thereof, conservation and flavouring |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1511396A1 true EP1511396A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=89980486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02807485A Withdrawn EP1511396A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-12-28 | Smoked potato product and process for producing thereof, conservation and flavouring |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1511396A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AU (1) | AU2002356356A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
HU (1) | HUP0201839A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2003101222A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1399403B1 (it) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-04-16 | Bella Di Cerignola Soc Coop A R L | Procedimento di affumicatura di olive da tavola. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3480446A (en) * | 1965-02-26 | 1969-11-25 | Red Arrow Products Corp | Preparation and use of a smoke-flavored edible oil |
US3503747A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1970-03-31 | Elizabeth Marie Young | Potato chips |
US5324534A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-06-28 | Mccain Foods, Inc. | Method of making flavored potato slices |
WO1999023894A1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | California Fire-Roasted, Llc | System and method for preparing skinned food products |
KR200218082Y1 (ko) * | 2000-11-06 | 2001-03-15 | 심영택 | 농산물 구이용 진공포장 봉투 |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 HU HU0201839A patent/HUP0201839A2/hu unknown
- 2002-12-28 AU AU2002356356A patent/AU2002356356A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-28 WO PCT/HU2002/000176 patent/WO2003101222A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-28 EP EP02807485A patent/EP1511396A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03101222A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU0201839D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2002-08-28 |
WO2003101222A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
HUP0201839A2 (hu) | 2004-03-29 |
AU2002356356A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050628 |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050628 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090701 |