EP1508286A1 - Elément de construction pliable, en particulier élément de meubles - Google Patents

Elément de construction pliable, en particulier élément de meubles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1508286A1
EP1508286A1 EP04017853A EP04017853A EP1508286A1 EP 1508286 A1 EP1508286 A1 EP 1508286A1 EP 04017853 A EP04017853 A EP 04017853A EP 04017853 A EP04017853 A EP 04017853A EP 1508286 A1 EP1508286 A1 EP 1508286A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
sub
component according
adhesive
foldable component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04017853A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1508286B1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Buch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Egger Beschichtungswerk Marienmuenster & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Fritz Egger Beschichtungswerk Marienmuenster & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20313131U external-priority patent/DE20313131U1/de
Priority claimed from DE200420006811 external-priority patent/DE202004006811U1/de
Application filed by Fritz Egger Beschichtungswerk Marienmuenster & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Fritz Egger Beschichtungswerk Marienmuenster & Co KG GmbH
Priority to PL04017853T priority Critical patent/PL1508286T3/pl
Publication of EP1508286A1 publication Critical patent/EP1508286A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1508286B1 publication Critical patent/EP1508286B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/202—Furniture panels or like furniture elements with a continuous layer allowing folding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E04C2/405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels composed of two or more hingedly connected parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/02—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges made of one piece
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a foldable Component, in particular furniture component, comprising a Variety of planar sub-elements, wherein the Sub-elements first surfaces and second surfaces have, wherein the sub-elements at least one Connecting edge and outer edges, wherein the Partial elements pivotable along the connecting edges and at least one of Surfaces of a subelement of a surface of a opposite to another sub-element
  • Components especially furniture components are often foldable designed to be the size of the packaging for the To keep components within acceptable limits.
  • cabinet back walls are made of individual ones Sub-elements constructed along a connecting edge pivotally connected to each other. The same applies to Rear walls of shelves.
  • the connection along the Connecting edge has a "hinge function", so that the two sub-elements for packaging can be folded and the surfaces abut each other. When assembling the Sub-elements are then pivoted apart, so that the component occupies the full surface again.
  • From DE 198 04 787 A1 is a process for the preparation a foldable component known in which the raw plate first cut into two parts and these parts in the sequence are superimposed, the surfaces, which later form the visible side, abut each other. Then is along the two connecting edges of the sub-elements the adhesive applied, which has the hinge function. This procedure avoids the two Sub-elements strive to disperse again fold.
  • the present invention is based on the state the technical problem underlying the technique, a foldable To provide a component of the type mentioned, the Reliable and easy with ordinary methods Handle effort.
  • the surfaces are the sub-elements in the swung together at. Then, the device has the properties of a rigid in itself stable component such as a single plate on. Thus, the device is easy stackable. But it is also possible that the surfaces at least partially spaced, but by the fixing agent is prevented from being further than one given maximum to be pivoted apart.
  • a first preferred embodiment is a Outer edge of one of the sub-elements with one of the surfaces connected to another sub-element. This can Avoid the fixative over the side Edge of the component protrudes, so the risk that the Fixing agent is damaged during transport is reduced.
  • an outer edge of one of the sub-elements connected to an outer edge of another sub-element be. Then the surfaces of the sub-elements do not come in Contact with the fixative.
  • an adhesive fixing to use.
  • To disassemble the component for assembly panning it is only necessary to move away from the External edge of extending adhesive to separate. This can either done with a knife or larger Components solely by spreading apart the individual Partial elements.
  • the application is in particular of single strip of an adhesive in easier and thus cost-effective way possible.
  • Another advantage of the adhesive as a fixative is in that this is the thickness of the device folded sub-elements at any point influenced, so that even if a lot of such Components stacked on top of each other, this stack does not become unstable.
  • a polyurethane adhesive is used as the adhesive.
  • the same Glue be used, which reduces the effort for the Production of the device further reduced.
  • another adhesive used be, for example, not permanently elastic needs, as it is the adhesive of the lanyard of If need be. It can also be another PU adhesive or an EVA adhesive can be used as a fixing agent.
  • an adhesive can as a fixing Adhesive tape or a band circulating around the partial elements
  • elastic band can be used.
  • a Such embodiment is advantageous when a Glue the loads, for example, when lifting the Component would not withstand. It is also possible, provide as fixing brackets that the sub-elements stick together. The stability of the fixation is thereby raised and the outside edges are not covered by a glue impaired. However, it comes with a stacking a plurality of fixed folding plates to a uneven arrangement of the components. So it has to be in be weighed each case, what kind of fixation can be used.
  • Fixing means along the outer edge of one of the sub-elements to arrange.
  • the fixing element also substantially extend completely along the outer edge.
  • the Sub-elements by means of fasteners together connected, these connecting elements as a Adhesive strips can be executed. This one is in simple manner inexpensive along the connecting edge applied.
  • the connecting elements a pointing in the same direction as the first surfaces Layer, these layers have the same color like the first surfaces have. This way is after the separation of the fixing agent and the unfolding ensures that the connecting element is colored does not lift off the first surface of the sub-elements. As a result, the connecting element is barely visible, and it does not notice that the device is not is integrally formed. It is equally possible, consciously to choose a different color for the connector to To emphasize the fold area especially. It depends on, that the color can be chosen freely.
  • the device is formed in three parts, wherein the middle subelement has a greater width in the Direction perpendicular to the connecting edges, as the remaining two sub-elements. In such a Dimensioning cover the two outer sub-elements in the folded state, the middle subelement each not complete. This can when folding a component can be achieved that two nearly parallel Has surfaces.
  • the connecting element itself extending perpendicular to the connecting edges strip which is more preferably a Adhesive tape and / or a textile tape can act.
  • the Surface of the sub-elements by a coating For example, a decorative film formed.
  • the connecting element also by the Be formed over the coating Joint edges between the sub-elements runs. Then it is not necessary next to the Applying the coating in the preparation of Component further steps for the provision of Provide connecting element.
  • a topmost, in the Same direction as the surface of the sub-elements facing layer of the connecting element is provided, which has the same color as the surfaces. This is associated with the advantage of being in the apart folded state of the component, the connecting element optically does not stand out from the rest of the surface and thus is hardly recognizable.
  • the material of the sub-elements is preferably material containing lignocellulosic fibers like fiberboard, especially medium density (MDF) and High density (HDF) fiberboard and hardboard.
  • MDF medium density
  • HDF High density
  • a component 1 according to the invention shown.
  • this includes Component 1 three planar sub-elements 2, 2 'and 2' '. It is but also possible that the component is more than three Includes sub-elements.
  • the Partial elements 2,2 ', 2 "of Lignocellulosemaschinen containing Material formed, in particular MDF, HDF or Hardboard can act.
  • the partial elements 2, 2 ', 2 “have a first surface 3 and a second surface 4 (FIG. 2), wherein the Surfaces 3, 4 are substantially parallel to each other run. While the middle sub-element 2 two Connecting edges 5, the two outer Sub-elements 2 ', 2 "each with only one connecting edge 5 provided. Furthermore, the sub-elements 2,2 ', 2' ' Outside edges 6, which are perpendicular to the connecting edges. 5 run, and outer edges 7, which are parallel to the Connecting edges 5 run.
  • the connecting element as a Adhesive strip 8 is formed. It extends the Glue strip 8 completely along the joint edges 5.
  • the adhesive strip 8 is preferably made of a Polyurethane adhesive, which ensures that the Sub-elements 2,2 ', 2' 'around the joint edges. 5 pivoted against each other, so apart and again can be folded.
  • the Adhesive strip 8 a hinge function along the Joint edges 5 given.
  • the adhesive strip 8 only partially along the connecting edges 5 extends.
  • the adhesive strip 8 can not shown, perpendicular to the joint edges. 5 have extending strips, wherein it is in preferably an adhesive tape and / or a textile Band can act.
  • the first surface 3 of Sub-elements 2,2 ', 2' 'provided with a decorative layer 9 is.
  • the layer 10 has the same color as the decorative layer 9. This is ensure that the first surface 3 and the in the direction of the first surface 3 facing side of the Do not lift adhesive strip 8 apart.
  • the first one is located Surface 3 of the middle sub-element 2 of the first Surface 3 of the right sub-element 2 '' opposite, while the second surface 4 of the right partial element 2 '' of the first surface of the left sub-element 2 ' opposite.
  • Fixing means are provided which cover the outer edge 7 of the left sub-element 2 'with the second surface 4 of the right sub-element 2 '' connect (Fig. 4).
  • the Fixing means are in the first embodiment as a Adhesive 11 is formed.
  • glue 11 come here synthetic adhesives, in particular hot melt adhesives or Polyurethane adhesive in question. The latter has the advantage that for the fixer the same material can be used can as for the connecting element.
  • the fixative is not over the edge of the Component 1, so that the fixing agent during packaging can not be damaged.
  • the middle sub-element. 2 wider than the two outer sub-elements 2 ', 2' '.
  • Figs. 5 to 9 are further embodiments inventive components 1 shown, wherein in Following compared to the first embodiment identical reference signs are used for the same parts.
  • the second, shown in Fig. 5 embodiment of a component according to the invention differs from that first embodiment in that the adhesive 11 here not along the parallel to the connecting edge. 5 extending outer edge 6 of the left part element 2 ' is applied, but each at the outer edges 6, the run perpendicular to the connecting edges 5.
  • the fixing agent is as a Adhesive tape 12 is formed.
  • a Tape 12 may be advantageous as this larger Loads holds up as an adhesive 11, so that the Stability of fixation is increased.
  • the third Embodiment (FIG. 6) are by the adhesive tape 12 the outer edges 6 of the sub-elements 2,2 ', 2' 'with each other connected.
  • the fourth embodiment (FIG. 7) is the parallel to the connecting edge 5 extending Outside edge 7 of the left part of the element 2 'by means of Adhesive tape 12 with the second surface 4 of the right Part element 2 '' connected.
  • the fixing means is formed as a bracket 13, through the outer edges 6 of the sub-elements 2,2 ', 2' 'with each other are connected.
  • a circulating belt 14 is provided as Fixing a circulating belt 14 is provided. It can the band 14 of an elastic or inelastic Be material. Also by brackets 13 or a circumferential Volume 14 will compare the stability of the fixation an adhesive increases. Through the brackets 13 or the However, the tape will be stackable Components 1 impaired.
  • a foldable component 1 may in the manner be raised, that the upper part element 2 'first on the of the second surface 4, or the decorative layer 9 opposite side detected by a suction device becomes.
  • Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 is a seventh according to the invention Component 1 shown that a first sub-element 2 and a second sub-element 2 'comprises.
  • the partial elements 2, 2 ' consist of a Lignozellulosemaschinen containing Material, which is for example a medium density (MDF) or high-density (HDF) fiber board and one Hardboard can act.
  • the sub-elements 2, 2 ' have each have a substantially planar surface 3, 4, wherein the surfaces 3, 4 in the illustrated and insofar preferred embodiment not only each other opposite, but even abut each other.
  • the sub-elements 2, 2 'each have a connecting edge 5 and outer edges 6 and 7, wherein the outer edges 6 and 7 parallel to each other in pairs, if the Sub-elements 2, 2 'abut each other.
  • the sub-elements 2, 2 ' pivotally connected to each other.
  • the adhesive strip 8 extends completely along the connecting edges 5.
  • the adhesive strip 8 preferably consists of a polyurethane adhesive, whereby it is ensured that the sub-elements 2, 2 'to the Connecting edges 5 pivoted against each other, ie apart and can be folded again.
  • the adhesive strip 8 is a hinge function given along the joint edges 5.
  • the Adhesive strip 8 only partially along the Connecting edge 5 extends.
  • the connecting edges 5 opposite are in the extent preferred embodiment a Adhesive 11 attached as a fixative, which differs from the Outer edge 7 of the first part element 2 to the outer edge. 7 of the second sub-element 2 'extends.
  • This is the glue 11 arranged in strips along the outer edges 7, so that a plurality of fixing means are provided, the are distributed substantially evenly.
  • the glue 11 the sub-elements 2, 2 'relative to each other fixed so that in the example shown in Fig. 10 the lower second sub-element 2 'no longer down can give away.
  • the Fixing agent formed as an adhesive 11 which is from one outer edge 7 of the partial element 2 to the other Outer edge 7 of the sub-element 2 'extends, the Fixing agent easily be separated again.
  • glue 11 come here synthetic glue, in particular Hot melt adhesive or polyurethane adhesive in question. The latter has the advantage that the same for the fixative Material can be used as for that Connecting element. But it is also possible, instead of the Klebers 11 to use a tape. Alternatively you can Also brackets be provided, the sub-elements 2, 2 ' stick together.
  • Figs. 12 and 13 is an eighth embodiment a component 1 according to the invention shown, wherein in Following compared to the seventh embodiment identical reference signs are used for the same parts.
  • this has the adhesive strip 8 comprehensive Connecting element additionally perpendicular to the Connecting edges 5 extending strips 20, the next the adhesive strip 8, the sub-elements 2, 2 'with each other connect. This causes the pivotal connection greater loads can withstand.
  • the stripes 20 may be an adhesive tape and / or a textile tape.
  • the Band 14 surrounds the sub-elements 2, 2 'and extends as the adhesive 11 in the first embodiment also of an outer edge 7 of the first part element 2 to a Outside edge 7 of the second part element 2 '.
  • the band 14 can either be made of an elastic material or of a inelastic. This depends on whether to be assured should, that the sub-elements 2, 2 'permanently together concern or not.
  • a foldable component 1 according to the seventh and eighth Embodiment can be raised in the way that the upper sub-element 2 first on the of the Surface 3,4, or the decorative film 9 opposite side 21st is detected by a suction device.
  • the sub-elements 2, 2 ' held together by the fixing means, so that the Component 1 behaves like a rigid plate.
  • Fig. 14 shows another embodiment in which in the two previously described embodiments, the both partial elements 2 and 2 'have the same width, so that the side edges 7 adjoin one another.
  • brackets 13 instead of one Glue or tape is present
  • the brackets 13 surround the two Sub-elements not, but they are in the material of Sub-elements 2, 2 'arranged.
  • the brackets 13 For a release of the fixed Position, the brackets 13 must be pulled out.
  • the holding force of the brackets can be larger to be that of an adhesive.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
EP04017853A 2003-08-22 2004-07-28 Elément de construction pliable, en particulier élément de meubles Active EP1508286B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04017853T PL1508286T3 (pl) 2003-08-22 2004-07-28 Składany element konstrukcyjny, zwłaszcza meblowy element konstrukcyjny

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20313131U 2003-08-22
DE20313131U DE20313131U1 (de) 2003-08-22 2003-08-22 Faltbares Bauelement, insbesondere Möbelbauteil
DE202004006811U 2004-04-28
DE200420006811 DE202004006811U1 (de) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Faltbares Bauelement, insbesondere Möbelbauteil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1508286A1 true EP1508286A1 (fr) 2005-02-23
EP1508286B1 EP1508286B1 (fr) 2005-11-23

Family

ID=34066421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04017853A Active EP1508286B1 (fr) 2003-08-22 2004-07-28 Elément de construction pliable, en particulier élément de meubles

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1508286B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE310425T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004000143D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1508286T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1508286T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2366352C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005020754A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015005809A1 (fr) 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Kessler Polska Spółka Z O. O. Table de machine à coudre
WO2018004416A1 (fr) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Ikea Supply Ag Module de meuble tel qu'une garde-robe et son procédé d'assemblage

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1018389A3 (nl) 2008-12-17 2010-10-05 Unilin Bvba Samengesteld element, meerlagige plaat en paneelvormig element voor het vormen van zulk samengesteld element.
PL2575542T3 (pl) 2010-06-03 2021-09-06 Unilin, Bv Element złożony i połączenie narożne zastosowane w nim
BE1020044A5 (nl) 2011-06-29 2013-04-02 Unilin Bvba Lade, ladeconstructie en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een lade.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0759839A1 (fr) * 1994-05-26 1997-03-05 BHF-BESCHICHTUNGSWERK B. HAGEDORN GMBH & CO. Panneau, en particulier panneau en fibres dures
DE19804787A1 (de) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Atex Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen faltbarer Faserplatten

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10227205A1 (de) * 2002-06-18 2004-01-29 Matthias Sauerwein Möbel- und Regalsystem und dessen Verwendung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0759839A1 (fr) * 1994-05-26 1997-03-05 BHF-BESCHICHTUNGSWERK B. HAGEDORN GMBH & CO. Panneau, en particulier panneau en fibres dures
DE19804787A1 (de) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Atex Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen faltbarer Faserplatten

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015005809A1 (fr) 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Kessler Polska Spółka Z O. O. Table de machine à coudre
WO2018004416A1 (fr) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Ikea Supply Ag Module de meuble tel qu'une garde-robe et son procédé d'assemblage
CN109475228A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2019-03-15 宜家供应有限公司 诸如衣柜的家具模块以及用于组装该家具模块的方法
EP3478123A4 (fr) * 2016-06-30 2019-11-27 IKEA Supply AG Module de meuble tel qu'une garde-robe et son procédé d'assemblage
CN109475228B (zh) * 2016-06-30 2022-02-11 宜家供应有限公司 家具模块

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2006109024A (ru) 2007-10-20
WO2005020754A1 (fr) 2005-03-10
ATE310425T1 (de) 2005-12-15
PL1508286T3 (pl) 2006-10-31
RU2366352C2 (ru) 2009-09-10
DE502004000143D1 (de) 2005-12-29
DK1508286T3 (da) 2006-04-03
EP1508286B1 (fr) 2005-11-23

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