EP1506724B1 - Rucksack mit winkelbeweglichem Hüftgurt - Google Patents
Rucksack mit winkelbeweglichem Hüftgurt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1506724B1 EP1506724B1 EP04370024A EP04370024A EP1506724B1 EP 1506724 B1 EP1506724 B1 EP 1506724B1 EP 04370024 A EP04370024 A EP 04370024A EP 04370024 A EP04370024 A EP 04370024A EP 1506724 B1 EP1506724 B1 EP 1506724B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- belt assembly
- rucksack
- frame
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
- A45F3/047—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders with adjustable fastenings for the shoulder straps or waist belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
- A45F2003/045—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders and one additional strap around the waist
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/12—Shoulder-pads
- A45F2003/127—Dorsal or hip pads for the lumbar back or for the waist
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved backpack adapted to adapt to the movements of the user during the movement of the latter through an angular pivoting ability of the belt assembly relative to the back of the bag.
- the load contained by the bag should not be supported solely on the shoulders of the user through the shoulder straps, but should be distributed as best as possible, in particular by transferring a large part of it to the part lumbar of the user.
- a backpack comprising a set of straps and a belt assembly and a rigid armature disposed between said straps and belt assemblies, such a charge transfer is obtained by supporting the rigid armature by the belt set.
- An improvement of the user's comfort is also obtained by allowing a certain angular pivoting between the bag itself and either the set of straps or the belt assembly.
- the strap set and / or the belt assembly can follow the natural movements of the user's body as it moves while the bag itself and the load contained therein remain substantially in the same position.
- This angular pivoting capacity, for the belt assembly is particularly advantageous in the case where there is load transfer on said belt assembly.
- the example which is described and illustrated in this prior document relates to a backpack whose rigid armature is constituted by two vertical uprights which consist of two parallel metal blades remote from each other.
- Each blade is secured in its upper part to the back panel of the bag and in its lower part to the belt assembly. More specifically, this securing is done by interlocking the corresponding ends of each blade in a kind of sheath, the inner recess forms a U, adapted to receive the end of said blade.
- the width of the inner recess of the sheaths equipping the belt assembly has a width in the plane transverse to the back panel which is greater or substantially greater than the width of the corresponding amount.
- the present invention overcomes the disadvantages presented by these embodiments while respecting the principle of angular rotation of the belt assembly recommended by the documents. FR.2.739.004 and FR.2.333.464 .
- the backpack in question comprises in known manner a bag itself with a back panel and among others a belt assembly and a rigid frame secured to the back panel and the belt assembly.
- the lower part of the rigid armature has a V-shaped configuration, with an angle ⁇ at the top
- the belt assembly has, in its middle and rear part, an upwardly open pocket having a V-shaped configuration of angle ⁇ at the top, greater than ⁇ , so that said pocket is adapted to serve as a housing for the lower part V of the frame while allowing a certain angular pivoting between the belt assembly and the rest of the bag.
- the rigid armature at least in its lower part V, is constituted by a flat blade, of small thickness, and the pocket is a flat pocket attached, in particular by stitching, on the rear face of the whole belt. It is therefore not created special extra thickness due to the presence of the frame, unlike what could happen if one implemented a plastic molded type of pouch, having a larger interior space.
- the lower end of the armature, forming the V head has a rounded shape and the bottom of the pocket has, facing said head, a reinforced zone. It is indeed at the level of this zone that the load of the bag is totally transferred to the belt assembly.
- the rounded shape of the head allows to some extent to accompany the angular pivoting and to limit the wear of the bottom of the pocket.
- the middle part of the assembly belt comprises a V-shaped stiffening plate, constituting the inner wall of the pocket, said stiffening plate preferably having a surface state with a low coefficient of friction relative to the material constituting the V-shaped lower part of the armature.
- the bag comprises a means for removably attaching the belt assembly to the back of the bag or to the armature which, in the inactive position, allows the lower part of the armature to be inserted into the body. V-pocket and, in the active position, the attachment of the belt assembly on the back of the bag or the frame, while not interfering with the angular pivoting ability of the belt assembly.
- Such fastening means may in particular comprise a flexible band whose one end is fixed, in particular by stitching, according to the lower edge of the back of the bag and in the middle part thereof and which is fixable, in a removable manner in particular by means hook-and-loop fasteners, on the front face of the belt assembly after placement of the lower part of the armature in the V-pocket.
- angular pivoting of the belt assembly there is a slight deformation of the flexible band, which is not at all prohibitive for said angular pivoting.
- the means for fixing the central bead comprise a longitudinal strip extending said central bead and a longitudinal sleeve, fixed on the back of the bag and open downwards, adapted to receive the longitudinal strip, which is removable on one of the inner faces of said sleeve, in particular by self-gripping means.
- the backpack 1 which will now be described conventionally comprises a bag proper 2 which can be seen in the figures only the back panel referred to as back 3 in the present text and a small part of the bottom 4. It also comprises a rigid frame 5, a set of straps, not shown, for the carrying of the bag on the shoulders of the user and a belt assembly 6 for maintaining the bag around the size of the user and also the load report at the lumbar level.
- the rigid armature 5 has a very particular configuration since in the lower part it ends in a V-shaped configuration.
- the armature 5 is composed of two metal blades, including aluminum, which are parallel in the upper part 1a of the bag and which, in the lower part 2b of the bag, converge one to the other until being joined together in particular by welding, which gives this frame 5 the V shape in its lower part 5a.
- the lower end which corresponds to the head 5b of the V is preferably rounded.
- the V configuration of the lower part 5a of the armature 5 forms an angle at the apex ⁇ , the value of the angle ⁇ being taken along the most opposite edges 8, 9 of the armature 5.
- the head 5b of the frame 5 is, in the normal configuration of the bag, disposed near the lower edge 7 of the back 3 of the bag.
- the belt assembly 6 is shown in Figure 3, seen from the rear, that is to say the visible face being the one that will be in contact with the back 3 of the bag during its assembly therewith.
- This belt assembly 6 comprises, centrally and symmetrically with respect to the axis DD 'a rear pocket 10 whose opening 11 is turned upwards.
- This pocket 10 has a vertex angle V configuration ⁇ , this angle ⁇ being greater than the angle ⁇ above.
- the pocket 10 is a flat pocket made by sewing on the rear face 12 of the belt assembly 6 one or more pieces. It is understood that the rear face 12 on which this pocket 10 is attached must have a flat surface so as not to hinder the angular pivoting of the lower part 5a of the armature 5 when it is introduced into the pocket 10, as illustrated also in FIG. 3. Also preferably so as not to impede this angular pivoting, the rear face 12 of the belt assembly 6 has a surface state with a low coefficient of friction with respect to the material constituting the lower part 5a of the armature 5, for example when making the pocket 10 is reported on the rear face 12 a smooth plastic plate. Moreover, the median V part of the belt assembly facing the pocket 10 may advantageously comprise a stiffening plate. Also the bottom 10a of the pocket 10 can be reinforced by any appropriate means.
- FIG. 3 is illustrated the lower part 5a of the armature 5 after it has been introduced into the pocket 10, this insertion being done centrally with respect to the axis DD '.
- This introduction does not pose any particular difficulty, being in particular facilitated by sliding of the head 5b on the rear face 12 of the belt assembly with improved surface condition.
- the fastening means are constituted by a flexible strip 15 and hook-and-loop hook-and-loop fasteners.
- the flexible band 15 has one end which is fixed, in particular by sewing, along the lower edge 7 of the back 3 of the bag, at the junction of the back 3 with the bottom 4, centrally with respect to the axis DD '.
- This strip 15 comprises self-gripping elements, for example loops 16, on the visible face in FIG. 2.
- the front face 17 of the middle part of the belt assembly 6 comprises self-gripping elements, hooks 18 in the aforementioned example, allowing the removable strip 15 to be secured to said front face 17 during the folding of said flexible strip 15 along its fastening line 19 with the lower edge 7 of the back 3 of the bag.
- the backpack 1 comprises, at the level of the lumbar portion of the user, two sets of padding means, namely a first set which consists of the two lateral beads of the belt assembly and a second game which is constituted by a central bead, fixed on the back of the bag and which is adapted to be housed between the two lateral beads of the belt assembly once said belt assembly has been mounted on the lower part of the frame .
- the belt assembly 6 comprises on either side of the central zone in which the pocket 10 is located, two beads 20, 21, of conventional structure, each being terminated by parts 22 allowing, by cooperation generally by snap, to close the waistband around the waist of the user.
- This embedding of the central bead 23 between the two lateral beads 20,21 is perfectly visible in Figure 1.
- the central bead 23 is fixed, in particular by stitching, along the lower edge of the back 3 of the bag, centrally and especially under the flexible strip 15 as shown in FIG. To obtain the recess illustrated in FIG. 1, this central bead 23 has in the portion that is close to the lower edge 7 of the back 3 a substantially trapezoidal configuration, able to be applied in the space defined in the two lateral beads. 20.21.
- the central bead 23 has the overall shape of a rhombus. It can of course have any other form.
- This central bead 23 is equipped with a fastening means on the back 3 of the bag which is for example constituted by a flexible band 24, longitudinally extending said bead 23, which band is equipped with self-gripping elements for example loops on the rear face 24a thereof, not visible in Figures 2, 4 and 5 and partially visible on the figure 1.
- the fastening of the band 24 on the back of the bag is effected by means of self-gripping elements, in particular of the hook type, placed on the inside face of a sleeve 25 fixed longitudinally on the back 3 of the bag and into which the band 24.
- the user then folds the central bead 23 by embedding it between the two lateral beads 20, 21 and fixes said bead 23 at the back of the bag by penetrating the band 24 inside the sheath 25, so as to obtain the cooperation of the self-gripping elements carried on the band 24 and on the corresponding inner face of the sheath 25.
- the self-gripping elements directly on the back of the bag, but an accidental detachment could have occurred much more easily in this embodiment compared to that which has been described and illustrated using a sheath. Indeed in this case the sleeve serves to protect the self-gripping elements and the disassembly of the central bead relative to the back of the bag necessarily requires manual intervention of the user.
- the belt assembly may comprise a single continuous bead along its entire length, especially in the case where there is no means of fastening the belt assembly on the back of the bag. It is sufficient to provide on the rear face of the belt assembly in the middle part an area for the integration of the pocket 10 as described above, preferably with a stiffening plate constituting the inner wall of said pocket. In this case the other face of the stiffening plate is covered by said continuous bead.
- the presence of the central bead 23 as described above has a particular advantage, insofar as it makes it possible to create a damping phenomenon during the angular pivoting of the belt assembly relative to the bag.
- the two lateral beads 20,21 are in contact or almost in contact with the central bead 23 when the belt assembly 6 is in a centered position relative to the axis DD .
- the angular pivoting of the belt assembly 20 for example according to the arrow F of FIG. 1, there is a relative crushing of the zones 20a and 23a in contact with each other of the lateral bead 20 and the central bead. 23. This limits without preventing the angular pivoting of the belt assembly 6.
- the beads or at least one of the two beads in contact is locally free of internal stiffening element that would prevent this crushing and thus constitute an obstacle to angular pivoting.
- the padding material, in particular the foam, constituting the beads are determined accordingly.
- the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment which has been described above non-exhaustively.
- the fixing of the belt assembly on the back of the bag could be obtained by means other than the flexible band with self-gripping elements. It could in particular be obtained by a latching system on the lower part of the frame, along the axis of pivot, perpendicular to the plane of the back of the bag.
Landscapes
- Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Rucksack, umfassend einen eigentlichen Sack mit einer Rückenfläche und unter anderem einer Gurteinheit (6) sowie einer starren Tragstruktur (5), die mit der Rückenfläche (3) und der Gurteinheit (6) fest verbunden ist, wobei die Gurteinheit (6) in ihrem mittleren und hinteren Teil eine nach oben offene Tasche (10) aufweist, die geeignet ist, als Aufnahme für den unteren Teil (5a) der Tragstruktur (5) zu dienen, so daß ein gewisses winkelmäßiges Verschwenken zwischen der Gurteinheit (6) und dem Rest des Sacks ermöglicht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Teil (5a) der Tragstruktur (5) eine V-förmige Gestalt mit Außenkanten (8, 9) mit dem Winkel α an der Spitze aufweist und daß die Tasche (10) eine V-förmige Gestalt mit seitlichen Innenkanten (13, 14) mit dem Winkel β an der Spitze, welcher größer ist als α, aufweist, wobei die seitlichen Innenkanten (13, 14) an den Außenkanten (8, 9) zum Anschlag kommen und ein Verschwenken über einen Winkel γ gleich (β - α)/2 hinaus verhindern.
- Rucksack nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die starre Tragstruktur (5) wenigstens in ihrem V-förmigen unteren Teil (5a) von einer flachen Zunge mit geringer Dicke gebildet ist und die Tasche (10) eine an die Rückseite (12) der Gurteinheit (6) angesetzte, insbesondere angenähte, flache Tasche ist.
- Rucksack nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das untere Ende der Tragstruktur, das den Kopf (5b) des V bildet, eine abgerundete Form aufweist und der Boden (10a) der Tasche (10) gegenüber dem genannten Kopf einen verstärkten Bereich umfaßt.
- Rucksack nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Teil der Gurteinheit eine V-förmige Versteifungsplatte umfaßt, welche die Innenwand der Tasche bildet, wobei die Versteifungsplatte im Vergleich zu dem den V-förmigen unteren Teil der Tragstruktur bildenden Material vorzugsweise eine Oberflächenbeschaffenheit mit geringem Reibbeiwert aufweist.
- Rucksack nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er ein Mittel zum lösbaren Befestigen der Gurteinheit (6) an der Rückseite (3) des Sacks oder an der Tragstruktur umfaßt, das in der inaktiven Stellung das Einführen des unteren Teils (5a) der Tragstruktur (5) in die V-förmige Tasche (10) und in der aktiven Stellung das Befestigen der Gurteinheit (6) an der Rückseite (3) des Sacks oder an der Tragstruktur ermöglicht und dabei die Fähigkeit des winkelmäßigen Verschwenkens der Gurteinheit (6) nicht behindert.
- Rucksack nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungsmittel ein flexibles Band (15) umfaßt, dessen eines Ende entlang dem unteren Rand (7) der Rückseite (3) des Sacks und in deren mittleren Teil befestigt, insbesondere festgenäht ist und das insbesondere durch selbsthaftende Mittel (16, 18) vom Typ Haken und Schlaufen an der Vorderseite (17) der Gurteinheit (6) nach Anbringen des unteren Teils (5a) der Tragstruktur (5) in der V-förmigen Tasche (10) lösbar befestigt werden kann.
- Rucksack nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er zwei Sätze von Polstermitteln umfaßt, nämlich:- einen ersten Satz, der von den zwei Seitenverdickungen (20, 21) der Gurteinheit (6) gebildet ist, die auf beiden Seiten der vorderen Wand der V-förmigen Tasche (10), insbesondere auf beiden Seite der Versteifungsplatte angeordnet sind, wobei die Innenkanten der zwei Seitenverdickungen (20, 21) einen im wesentlichen V-förmigen Raum begrenzen,- einen zweiten Satz, der von einer im wesentlichen V-förmigen mittleren Verdickung (23) gebildet ist, deren unterer Teil entlang dem unteren Rand (7) der Rückseite (3) des Sacks befestigt, insbesondere festgenäht ist, wobei die mittlere Verdickung (23) in den V-förmigen Raum zwischen den zwei Seitenverdickungen (20, 21) eingefügt werden kann und für seine Befestigung an der Rückseite des Sacks Mittel zum lösbaren Befestigen, insbesondere selbsthaftende Mittel, umfaßt, so daß es während des winkelmäßigen Verschwenkens der Gurteinheit (6) zu einem relativen Zusammendrücken der miteinander in Kontakt befindlichen Bereiche (20a) und (23a) der Seitenverdickung (20) und der mittleren Verdickung (23) kommt.
- Rucksack nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur Befestigung der mittleren Verdickung (23) ein die mittlere Verdickung (23) verlängerndes längliches Band (24) sowie eine an der Rückseite (3) des Sacks befestigte und nach unten offene längliche Hülse (25) umfassen, die geeignet ist, das längliche Band (24) aufzunehmen, das auf lösbare Weise, insbesondere durch selbsthaftende Mittel, an einer der Innenseiten der Hülse (25) befestigt werden kann.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0309856 | 2003-08-12 | ||
FR0309856A FR2858754B1 (fr) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Sac a dos equipe d'un ensemble ceinture a pivotement angulaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1506724A1 EP1506724A1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1506724B1 true EP1506724B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=33561164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04370024A Expired - Fee Related EP1506724B1 (de) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-08-11 | Rucksack mit winkelbeweglichem Hüftgurt |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7770766B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1506724B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100446693C (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004010966T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2299813T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2858754B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005016066A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8459518B2 (en) * | 2007-09-02 | 2013-06-11 | Steven Demsky | Backpacks configured to utilize safety harnesses |
US9801453B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2017-10-31 | Lance Hoag | Exoskeletal backpack system and articulating connector therefor |
FR2952809B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-12-23 | Gibaud | Ceinture de soutien lombaire |
US10299575B2 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2019-05-28 | Vanessa Andrews | Sports water bottle holder |
US9271559B2 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2016-03-01 | Mystery Ranch Limited | Body armor support harness |
US8857681B2 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-10-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Load carriage connector and system |
US9220333B2 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-12-29 | Msa Technology, Llc | Adjustable lumbar support for mounting on a backpack and backpack having the same |
US10368626B2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-08-06 | Point Blank Enterprises, Inc. | Carrier system and subassembly thereof |
US20170196345A1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-07-13 | Granite Gear Llc | Adjustable backpack |
GB2563864B (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-01-12 | Draeger Safety Uk Ltd | Harness for breathing apparatus |
WO2019061093A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | Changzhou Globe Co., Ltd. | SWIVEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLY FOR A HARNESS |
US20230060981A1 (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | Emerson Electric Co. | Interchangeable harness assembly for a user-worn electrical appliance |
DE102022131067A1 (de) | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-23 | Vaude Sport Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rückentragevorrichtung mit Tragegestell |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US204066A (en) * | 1878-05-21 | Improvement in knapsacks | ||
CA476398A (en) * | 1951-08-28 | Ludvig Utterstrom Sven | Rack-knapsacks | |
FR2333464A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-27 | 1977-07-01 | Camp Trails Co | Dispositif de sac a dos |
US3923216A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1975-12-02 | Johnson Diversified | Backpacker{3 s device |
US4049164A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1977-09-20 | A-T-O Inc. | Back frame |
US4982884A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1991-01-08 | Wise Stephen A | Backpack carrier assemblies |
GB8923455D0 (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1989-12-06 | Karrimor Int Ltd | Rucksack with detachable harness and/or detachable hip pad |
US5236112A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-08-17 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Back bag |
FR2700677B1 (fr) * | 1993-01-28 | 1995-03-03 | Lafuma Sa | Sac à dos. |
US5725139A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1998-03-10 | Mountainsmith, Inc. | Backpack with adjustments for body size |
US5609278A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1997-03-11 | Fresco; Andre | Articulated backpack apparatus |
CN2214122Y (zh) * | 1995-04-10 | 1995-12-06 | 冯锡午 | 多功能行囊 |
FR2747543B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-05-22 | Lafuma Sa | Systeme de portage a dos |
US5732867A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-03-31 | Crush Innovative Sports Systems, Inc. | Releasable backpack |
NZ335931A (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-24 | Macpac Wilderness Equipment Lt | Pack with frame and special strap arrangement |
US6290114B1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-09-18 | Bbc Mfg | Back pack for use with hunting bow and method |
US6634533B2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-10-21 | K-2 Corporation | Backpack hip belt with split pads and support bridge |
US6892915B2 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2005-05-17 | Camelbak Products, Llc | Pack frame assembly and hydration systems incorporating the same |
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 FR FR0309856A patent/FR2858754B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-11 CN CNB2004800229119A patent/CN100446693C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-11 EP EP04370024A patent/EP1506724B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-11 WO PCT/FR2004/002133 patent/WO2005016066A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-08-11 DE DE602004010966T patent/DE602004010966T2/de active Active
- 2004-08-11 ES ES04370024T patent/ES2299813T3/es active Active
- 2004-08-11 US US10/567,454 patent/US7770766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1506724A1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
WO2005016066A1 (fr) | 2005-02-24 |
FR2858754B1 (fr) | 2006-03-10 |
US20080164293A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
FR2858754A1 (fr) | 2005-02-18 |
US7770766B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
CN1835695A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
DE602004010966T2 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
DE602004010966D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
ES2299813T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
CN100446693C (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
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