EP1505229A1 - Schliesszylinder - Google Patents
Schliesszylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1505229A1 EP1505229A1 EP04102786A EP04102786A EP1505229A1 EP 1505229 A1 EP1505229 A1 EP 1505229A1 EP 04102786 A EP04102786 A EP 04102786A EP 04102786 A EP04102786 A EP 04102786A EP 1505229 A1 EP1505229 A1 EP 1505229A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- locking
- housing
- recess
- lock cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock cylinder with a in a housing movable core, with an electrically activated Locking mechanism, with one in a recess of the housing and guided into a recess of the core movable locking bolt for optional blocking or Release of the core, and with one in the range of motion the locking bar movable blocking element for blocking or releasing the movement of the locking bolt, and with a spring element for biasing the locking bolt in the recess.
- Such a lock cylinder is for example from the DE 41 26 160 A1.
- the locking mechanism is an electromagnet for movement of the blocking element.
- the blocking element is in the Movement of the locking bolt biased blocking position and is at a release of the lock cylinder withdrawn from the electromagnet against the force of the spring.
- the core can be compared to the Turn the housing.
- the locking bolt from the Recess of the core pushed back into the housing.
- the Preload of the locking bolt in the recess of the core allows the generation of a zero position in which the Core is locked relative to the housing.
- a disadvantage of the known lock cylinder is that for moving the blocking element against the force of the spring element a high energy requirement is necessary.
- energy demand is usually from one in the lock cylinder arranged battery, so that the Lock cylinder a high maintenance requirement for replacement the battery has.
- the electromagnet especially at Lock cylinders, where the core for unlocking must be turned twice, the electromagnet during the entire duration of the closing process to be controlled.
- the electromagnet is permanently activated, which reduces the energy requirement further increased.
- a lock cylinder become known, in which a so-called Lavet engine moved a control cam.
- the control cam works with a recess of a locking bar together.
- On the Locking bar are rolling elements of a spring element in biased a recess of the housing.
- the Lavet engine is thus at the core.
- a disadvantage of this Lock cylinder is, however, that the locking mechanism a large number of moving parts needed and therefore expensive to assemble.
- the invention is based on the problem, a lock cylinder of the type mentioned above to be designed so that he has a very low energy requirement.
- the locking mechanism an electric motor drive that the blocking element on a drive shaft the electromotive drive rotatably arranged is and from a blocking position, in which the locking bolt is in a release position in which the Movement of the locking bar is released, is movable and that the recess of the core for the locking latch or the locking bar one in the direction of movement of the core has pointing ramp.
- the blocking element is missing Lock authorization for unlocking the invention Locking cylinder turned to the blocking position or it remains in that position, if it was previously in this position. If there is a locking authorization the blocking element is in the release position twisted and then remains in this Position.
- the blocking element is powerless in both Positions adjusted and therefore requires a special low energy requirement.
- the locking mechanism for example be driven after a predetermined period of time to to move the blocking element into the blocking position.
- a spring element for biasing the blocking element in one of the positions is not required thanks to the invention.
- the ramp allows the movement of the Locking bar by a rotation of the core.
- the locking mechanism requires according to an advantageous Development of the invention a particularly small space, if a drive shaft of the electric motor drive arranged parallel to a rotation axis of the core is.
- the spring element requires according to another advantageous Development of the invention a particularly low Space when the spring element is designed as a leaf spring is.
- this is designed as a leaf spring Spring element between locking bolt and blocking element arranged so that the blocking element, the spring element supported in blocking position and thus indirectly blocked the movement of the locking bolt.
- the locking mechanism can according to another advantageous Development of the invention high, on the core supporting forces acting when the locking latch a in a core-penetrating channel-shaped recess guided locking member, when the locking member one of the channel-shaped recess corresponding length when the ball between the locking member and the Blocking element is arranged and when the housing up the opposite end of the blocking element of the channel-shaped Recess a second recess for receiving the free end of the locking bar has. hereby penetrates in locked position of the lock cylinder according to the invention the locking bar in facing each other Recesses of the housing. In release position of Locking cylinder, the locking member is rotated with the core and the ball held in the case.
- a smooth movement of the core in the release position of the lock cylinder according to the invention leaves Just make sure when the locking member in a guided the channel-shaped recess and into the second Recess of the housing has movable ball.
- a movement of the blocking element in the blocking position by high forces introduced into the core can be according to another advantageous development simply avoid the invention when the blocking element in Blockier too a voltage applied to the housing Stop has. This will be the core introduced and over the locking bar on the blocking element transmitted forces supported on the housing. Furthermore, the stop for limiting the Movement of the blocking element by the electromotive Drive serve.
- the electric motor drive could, for example, permanently be energized when the blocking element of a Position to be moved to the other position.
- the movement of the blocking element could be via limit switches be monitored.
- the lock cylinder according to the invention it is structurally very simple by an electronic control device with a pulse generator for generating a control pulse for the electromotive drive.
- Another advantage of this Design is that when in motion blocked Blocking a permanent energization of the electric motor drive is avoided. A blockage the movement of the blocking element can, for example arise when the core is not in the zero position is located and the movement of the blocking element in the blocking position is to be time-dependent.
- the blocking element can be according to another advantageous Development of the invention by the electromotive Simply move the drive to its release position, when the blocking element is in the release position a voltage applied to the housing stop Has. As a result, be complicated to install limit switch avoided.
- FIG. 1 shows a lock cylinder with one in one Housing 1 rotatable core 2 and with a locking mechanism 3 for selectively blocking or releasing the movement of the core 2.
- the core 2 has a closing channel 4 for Recording a key 5 with a transponder 6.
- the locking mechanism 3 has a, in a recess. 7 of the housing 1 guided locking bolt 8 with a ball. 9
- the ball 9 is formed by means of a leaf spring Spring element 10 in a recess 11 of the core. 2 biased.
- the recess 11 in the core 2 is roof-shaped designed so that upon a rotational movement of the core 2, the Ball 9 against the force of the spring element 10 in the recess 7 of the housing 1 is pressed.
- the locking mechanism 3 has an electric motor drive 12. On a drive shaft 13 of the electric motor drive 12, a blocking element 14 is arranged rotationally fixed, which is described in more detail in FIG.
- the electric motor drive 12 is connected to an electronic Control device 15 connected.
- the electronic Control device 15 is powered by a battery 16 with electric Power and receive signals from one Receiving device 17.
- the receiving device 17 reads Data of a transponder 6 of the key 5 and directs this to the electronic control device 15.
- Die electronic control device 15 controls based on the data of the transponder 6, the electric motor drive 12th by means of a short pulse or omits the control.
- the electronic control device 15 has for this purpose, a pulse generator, not shown.
- Figure 2 shows in a sectional view through the Lock cylinder of Figure 1 along the line II - II, that the blocking element 14 is out of round and two Stops 18, 19, with which it is in two end positions is supported on the housing 1.
- the blocking element 14 In the illustrated End position, the blocking element 14 has a distance to the locking bar 8 and is thus in one Release position. Turning the blocking element 14 against clockwise until the other stop 19 against the Housing 1 passes, the blocking element 14 is immediately the spring element 10 designed as a leaf spring and thus prevents it from moving out of the locking bolt. 8 from the recess 11 of the core 2. This is the movement the core 2 is blocked relative to the housing 1 and the Locking cylinder is in a locking position.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the lock cylinder, which differs from that of Figure 1, especially by it distinguishes that the locking bar 8 on the of held as a leaf spring spring element 10 held Ball 9 has a locking member 20.
- the locking member 20 is in a core 2 penetrating channel-shaped recess 21 slidably disposed and has a the Diameter of the core 2 corresponding length.
- the Locking member 20 is composed of a in the recess 21st arranged bolts 22 and one in a second recess 23 of the housing 1 penetrating second ball 24 together.
- Figure 4 shows in a sectional view through the Lock cylinder of Figure 3 along the line IV -IV, that the second recess 23 of the housing 1 roof-shaped is designed.
- the Blocking element 14 is in the movement in the blocking position shown in which a move out of the spring element 10 held ball 9 of the core. 2 is prevented.
- This is the core 2 in the locked position of the lock cylinder through the two in the Parting plane between core 2 and housing 1 balls 9, 24 in two places form-fitting with the housing 1 connected. Otherwise, the lock cylinder after the Figures 3 and 4 as that of Figures 1 and 2 constructed.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.1
- einen Teilschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Schließzylinder,
- Fig.2
- eine Schnittdarstellung durch den erfindungsgemäßen Schließzylinder aus Figur 1 entlang der Linie II - II,
- Fig.3
- einen Teilschnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schließzylinders,
- Fig.4
- eine Schnittdarstellung durch den erfindungsgemäßen Schließzylinder aus Figur 3 entlang der Linie III - III.
Claims (10)
- Schließzylinder mit einem in einem Gehäuse bewegbaren Kern, mit einem elektrisch aktivierbaren Sperrmechanismus, mit einem in einer Ausnehmung des Gehäuses geführten und in eine Ausnehmung des Kerns bewegbaren Sperrriegel zur wahlweisen Blockierung oder Freigabe des Kerns, und mit einem in den Bewegungsbereich des Sperrriegels bewegbaren Blockierelement zur Blockierung oder Freigabe der Bewegung des Sperrriegels, und mit einem Federelement zur Vorspannung des Sperrriegels in die Ausnehmung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sperrmechanismus (3) einen elektromotorischen Antrieb (12) aufweist, dass das Blockierelement (14) auf einer Antriebswelle (13) des elektromotorischen Antriebs (12) drehfest angeordnet ist und von einer Blockierstellung, in der der Sperrriegel (8) abgestützt ist, in eine Freigabestellung, in der die Bewegung des Sperrriegels (8) freigegeben ist, bewegbar ist und dass die Ausnehmung (11, 21) des Kerns (2) für den Sperrriegel oder der Sperrriegel eine in Bewegungsrichtung des Kerns weisende Rampe aufweist.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Antriebswelle (13) des elektromotorischen Antriebs (12) parallel zu einer Drehachse des Kerns (2) angeordnet ist.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federelement (10) als Blattfeder ausgebildet ist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sperrriegel (8) eine Kugel (9, 24) aufweist oder aus einem vorzugsweise zweigeteilten Stift mit Anschrägung besteht, und durch Drehung des Kerns (2) bei in Freigabestellung befindlichem Blockierelement (14) zur Freigabe des Kerns (2) aus einer Trennebene zwischen Kern (2) und Gehäuse (1) verdrängbar ist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sperrriegel (8) ein in einer den Kern (2) durchdringenden kanalförmigen Ausnehmung (21) geführtes Sperrglied (20) aufweist, dass das Sperrglied (20) eine der kanalförmigen Ausnehmung (21) entsprechende Länge aufweist, dass die Kugel (9) zwischen dem Sperrglied (20) und dem Blockierelement (14) angeordnet ist und dass das Gehäuse (1) auf der dem Blockierelement (14) gegenüberliegenden Ende der kanalförmigen Ausnehmung (21) eine zweite Ausnehmung (23) zur Aufnahme des freien Endes des Sperrriegels (8) hat.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrglied (20) eine in der kanalförmigen Ausnehmung (21) geführte und in die zweite Ausnehmung (23) des Gehäuses (1) bewegbare Kugel (24) aufweist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blokkierelement (14) in Blockierstellung einen an dem Gehäuse (1) anliegenden Anschlag (19) aufweist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine elektronische Steuereinrichtung (15) mit einem Impulsgeber zur Erzeugung eines Steuerimpulses für den elektromotorischen Antrieb (12).
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das in Freigabestellung befindliche Blockierelement (14) einen an dem Gehäuse (1) anliegenden Anschlag (18) hat.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektromotorische Antrieb (12) als Piezomotor ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10335917 | 2003-08-06 | ||
DE10335917A DE10335917A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | Schließzylinder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1505229A1 true EP1505229A1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1505229B1 EP1505229B1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=33547099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04102786A Expired - Lifetime EP1505229B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-06-17 | Schliesszylinder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1505229B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE334285T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10335917A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2270283T3 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009076784A1 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-25 | Keso Ag | Aktuator für einen elektromechanischen drehschliesszylinder und einen elektromechanischen drehschliesszylinder mit einem solchen aktuator |
ITMI20101255A1 (it) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-08 | Giussani Tech S P A | Serratura elettronica di tipo preferibilmente programmabile |
WO2013186198A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-19 | Iloq Oy | Electromechanical lock |
CN103670036A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳市瑞德泰玛实业有限公司 | 电子锁 |
CN110541629A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-06 | 惠安贤江金刚石工具开发有限公司 | 一种智能电力箱柜锁 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013011130B4 (de) * | 2013-06-24 | 2017-05-11 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Schließzylinder |
DE102013011132B4 (de) * | 2013-06-24 | 2022-04-21 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Schließzylinder |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0526904A1 (de) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-10 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Schliesszylinder, insbesondere für Einsteckschlösser |
DE29806098U1 (de) * | 1998-04-03 | 1998-08-20 | TST Tresor- und Schloßtechnik GmbH, 99846 Seebach | Anordnung für ein elektronisch angesteuertes Schloß |
DE19827827A1 (de) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-30 | Ikon Praezisionstechnik | Einrichtung zum Blockieren der Drehung eines Zylinderkernes im Zylindergehäuse eines Schließzylinders |
EP1022416A1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3208818C2 (de) * | 1982-03-11 | 1985-11-07 | Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte | Elektrisch entriegelbares Schloß mit lokaler Stromversorgung und piezoelektrischem Blockierriegel |
DE4234323A1 (de) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-04-14 | Schreiber Hans | Verfahren und Bausatz zur Betätigung eines elektronisch gesteuerten Schlosses |
DE4336476A1 (de) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | Bks Gmbh | Schlüssel für Schließzylinder, insbesondere von Schließanlagen |
DE19539235A1 (de) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-02 | Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh | Schließzylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift |
DE19517728C2 (de) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-12-03 | Keso Gmbh | Schließvorrichtung |
DE19940248A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-08 | Winkhaus Fa August | Schließzylinder |
DE10115074A1 (de) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-02 | Winkhaus Fa August | Schließzylinder |
DE10146703A1 (de) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-10 | Elliptec Resonant Actuator Ag | Piezomotor mit Führung |
DE20203600U1 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-01-16 | Bks Gmbh | Schließzylinder |
-
2003
- 2003-08-06 DE DE10335917A patent/DE10335917A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-17 AT AT04102786T patent/ATE334285T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-17 ES ES04102786T patent/ES2270283T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-17 DE DE502004001021T patent/DE502004001021D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-17 EP EP04102786A patent/EP1505229B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0526904A1 (de) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-10 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Schliesszylinder, insbesondere für Einsteckschlösser |
DE29806098U1 (de) * | 1998-04-03 | 1998-08-20 | TST Tresor- und Schloßtechnik GmbH, 99846 Seebach | Anordnung für ein elektronisch angesteuertes Schloß |
DE19827827A1 (de) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-30 | Ikon Praezisionstechnik | Einrichtung zum Blockieren der Drehung eines Zylinderkernes im Zylindergehäuse eines Schließzylinders |
EP1022416A1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009076784A1 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-25 | Keso Ag | Aktuator für einen elektromechanischen drehschliesszylinder und einen elektromechanischen drehschliesszylinder mit einem solchen aktuator |
ITMI20101255A1 (it) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-08 | Giussani Tech S P A | Serratura elettronica di tipo preferibilmente programmabile |
WO2012004734A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Giussani Techniques S.P.A. | Electronic lock, preferably of the reprogrammable type |
WO2013186198A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-19 | Iloq Oy | Electromechanical lock |
CN103670036A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳市瑞德泰玛实业有限公司 | 电子锁 |
CN103670036B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市瑞德泰玛实业有限公司 | 电子锁 |
CN110541629A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-06 | 惠安贤江金刚石工具开发有限公司 | 一种智能电力箱柜锁 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004001021D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
EP1505229B1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
DE10335917A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
ATE334285T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
ES2270283T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
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