EP1503148B1 - Module de climatisation - Google Patents

Module de climatisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1503148B1
EP1503148B1 EP04017783A EP04017783A EP1503148B1 EP 1503148 B1 EP1503148 B1 EP 1503148B1 EP 04017783 A EP04017783 A EP 04017783A EP 04017783 A EP04017783 A EP 04017783A EP 1503148 B1 EP1503148 B1 EP 1503148B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
module
room
conditioning module
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04017783A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1503148A3 (fr
EP1503148A2 (fr
Inventor
Harald Dipl.-Ing. Fonfara
Reinhard Dipl.-Ing. Blab
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kermi GmbH
Original Assignee
Kermi GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kermi GmbH filed Critical Kermi GmbH
Publication of EP1503148A2 publication Critical patent/EP1503148A2/fr
Publication of EP1503148A3 publication Critical patent/EP1503148A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1503148B1 publication Critical patent/EP1503148B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/00075—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units receiving air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/12—Details or features not otherwise provided for transportable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54—Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile air conditioning module for air conditioning a room.
  • an air conditioning device for heating, cooling and ventilation which uses a standard flat radiator and a convection heat exchanger for the heating / cooling function.
  • This device has the disadvantage that the heat exchangers are operated in the same direction (both heat or cool). Also, installation precautions for a fixed location should already be made during the construction of the facility.
  • EP 1 160 517 A1 is a portable air conditioner known, which consists of two spatially separated components to be arranged.
  • An evaporator 2 is to be arranged in the room while a heat exchanger 1 is provided outside the room.
  • the US 3,740,964 describes a portable air conditioner for cooling a room, where also two separately to be arranged components for cooling the room air or discharge of waste heat to be provided to the outside.
  • the EP 0 903 545 A2 describes a heating and cooling system for air conditioning of room air, which is also stationary and has a simultaneously designed as a heating or cooling unit unit.
  • the object of the invention is to offer over the prior art, an improved decentralized heating and cooling ability that can be used with little effort mobile and thus adaptable to changes in interior design.
  • the object is achieved by a climate module according to claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the air of a room can be heated or cooled independently of other rooms by a climate module arranged in the relevant room, wherein the air is passed through corresponding heat exchangers which are arranged in the module.
  • the advantage is in particular that the module can be arranged at a largely arbitrary position of the room.
  • By providing detachable supply lines for the heat exchanger for heating (heating unit) or cooling (cooling unit) is a simple Assembly and achieved a further improved flexibility.
  • the climatic treatment of the room air is no longer tied to a central control or a central air treatment unit in the building, but can be arranged largely freely in the room with properly laid supply lines. Only a four-wire installation for the preferably liquid heating or cooling medium is required.
  • a mobility of the climate module can be achieved thereby.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that a ventilation unit is provided for loading and / or ventilation of the room in the air conditioning module.
  • a ventilation unit is provided for loading and / or ventilation of the room in the air conditioning module.
  • the climate module will preferably stand against a wall of the room. This is preferably an outer wall, so that there is an "access" to fresh ambient air directly through the module, which can be replaced by the ventilation unit with the room air.
  • Such a version of the climate module has the additional advantage that it can be heated and / or cooled, and the same module also offers the possibility of room ventilation.
  • the modular design thus allows various equipment variants, which are preferably offered in one and the same basic housing.
  • the ventilation unit can - as mentioned above - the module largely lack of connection to a fresh air supply are arranged arbitrarily in space, only to heat or cool.
  • the cooling unit can be omitted from the module.
  • the module can be equipped with only one of the units mentioned to meet the local needs as possible.
  • climate module with ventilation unit is formed when the ventilation unit provides heat recovery of heat from the room air. This saves operating costs, since the heat thus recovered can then be supplied to the room air then supplied to the room.
  • the climate module with a ventilation unit can be particularly simple when the supply of fresh air into the module and the removal of exhaust air from the module via a supply opening, which is preferably attached to a rear wall of the module takes place.
  • the supply opening can then be located, for example, exactly at the height of the ventilation unit within the module, so that the fresh air can be supplied directly from outside (outer wall) without further deflection or supply channels.
  • Another advantage of the invention results when the air flow for heating and / or cooling is performed separately from a ventilation or venting.
  • the separate guidance of the respective air streams can be advantageously performed so that, for example, heated by the heating unit room air is not transported directly through the ventilation unit back into the open, which would bring a waste of energy.
  • the ventilation unit for exhaust air and supply air is arranged in the upper part of the module, while the heating and cooling unit is arranged in the lower area. The air that emerges from the unit during heating or cooling is blown diagonally upwards into the room. This eliminates risks for example, the venting just heated air to the outside.
  • the module is designed so that one heat exchanger of the module is intended exclusively for heating and the other exclusively for cooling. Separate lines and connections for heating medium on the one hand and cooling medium on the other hand are then provided and advantageously allow the optimal dimensioning of the respective heat exchanger specifically for its purpose. Compared to the prior art so not the same heat exchanger for heating and cooling used. This also allows complete separation of cooling and heating medium circuits in building design and avoids overall energy losses which otherwise result from unavoidable temperature compensation processes in the pipes or the heat exchangers when they are passed through by cooling medium and subsequently by heating medium.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that a circulating air filter is provided in order to simultaneously clean the air treated by means of heating or cooling unit in order to deposit classic office dust (paper abrasion, toner particles and the like). The air is thereby cleaned, which benefits the people present in the room.
  • classic office dust paper abrasion, toner particles and the like.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the climate module is designed so that the units are arranged in a frame, the dimensions of which at least partially coincide with the dimensions of the room and / or arranged in the room furniture and / or a floor grid dimension. This means that the module fits into the interior design.
  • the advantage lies in a harmonious and inconspicuous integration into the equipment of the room, at the same time largely flexible in terms of the site or the external appearance.
  • the front of the module can be kept in the same dimensions and colors as the immediately adjacent cabinet elements. If such a cabinet extends from the floor to the ceiling of the room, the module is formed in the same way, and has only openings for the air supply or discharge forward into the room.
  • the connection of the heating unit or cooling unit can advantageously also be effected by the floor or the ceiling, so that in particular a connection over the back (the side facing away from the room) of the module is not required. This applies even more if it is only a module with heating and / or cooling function, so no ventilation is provided. Then that is no longer necessary Requirement to use a fresh air supply through a room wall, so that the module can be arranged largely arbitrarily in space. Accordingly, the harmonious integration of the module in the interior design is also possible.
  • the module according to the invention is flexible to adapt to the changes in use in the room.
  • the removal, addition or movement of partitions now presents no problem, since the corresponding module can be largely arbitrarily offset in order to adapt to the new requirements.
  • Recesses in the masonry for the embedding of the module are not required and will not be "exposed” by subsequent changeover of the module. Only the media supply is to ensure that as a suitable line network, for example. In a raised floor or - if the module extends to the ceiling - in the (possibly suspended) ceiling can be formed.
  • a possible power supply such as an optional fan, which drives the room air through the heat exchangers.
  • the fresh air supply can be done by a fresh air duct, which can connect directly to the rear wall of the module when it is arranged on a room wall.
  • the installation in the room must not preclude a supply of fresh air and the removal of air from the room, if this takes place over the ceiling or the floor of the room.
  • the climate module is designed for this purpose by the frame carries at least one substantially flat outer surface of the module. This outer surface is then facing the room through which also the air flows to be supplied to the room or to be discharged are passed.
  • a substantially flat cover can be particularly inconspicuous embed in the interior design and dress using drywall or even with furniture panels from the office program used depending on the requirements of the interior designer.
  • the climate module can in an advantageous embodiment by the use be controlled at least one decentralized or central temperature and / or humidity sensor.
  • several climate modules arranged in a building in different rooms can be uniformly controlled.
  • a decentralized control is also conceivable in that the climatic conditions detected in the respective room have an influence on the control of the module, so that, for example, the ventilation of the respective room is caused especially in the case of increased air humidity.
  • the sensors can be located within the module, in the immediate vicinity or at any other suitable location in the room.
  • a master-slave interconnection of fully equipped modules (heating + cooling + ventilation) with such equal or lesser equipment is possible, whereby a variety of user requirements can be met.
  • the modules can communicate with each other, for example, through a network.
  • the frame is provided with height-adjustable support feet, which allow the installation in hollow or double floors.
  • the adjustable support legs allow the module to be adjusted in height relative to the possibly used false floors within a building.
  • the weight load of the module can be dissipated down to the load-bearing floor, while the actual frame or module cladding extends at the same height as the other room equipment.
  • a climate module 1 is provided, which is essentially comprised of a frame 8.
  • a ventilation unit 5 is arranged in the upper region of the frame 8.
  • the ventilation unit 5 has a supply opening 6, which allows the supply or removal of fresh air or room air from or into the module.
  • the representation of the Fig. 1 It can be seen that the supply openings 6 are formed on the rear wall of the module, so that the front wall opposite this rear wall faces the room.
  • a cooling unit 3 is arranged in the form of a heat exchanger.
  • the cooling unit 3 is flowed through from bottom to top with room air, said room air above the cooling unit 3 through an outlet funnel again enters the room.
  • a heating unit 2 is arranged in the form of a further heat exchanger.
  • the heating unit 2 is also flowed through from bottom to top, wherein the heating unit 2 and the cooling unit 3 are fluidly connected in series.
  • the air entering from below into the heating unit 2 thus exits this and then enters the cooling unit 3.
  • one of the two heat exchangers is charged with the appropriate heating or cooling medium, so that the Heat exchange can take place.
  • an unspecified fan is arranged below the heating unit 2, which promotes the room air. Again below this fan, the room air from the front of the module via a Einströmblech and sucked through a filter unit 7 in the region of the module to be fed from there to the heating unit 2 and the cooling unit.
  • the frame 8 has four height-adjustable support legs 9, which allows adjustment by this adjustment to the use of raised floors in buildings.
  • the feet are particularly adjustable so that the Einsaug Colour for the room air essentially just above the actually walkable floor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Module climatiseur (1),
    a) comprenant au moins une unité de refroidissement (3) destinée à refroidir de l'air ambiant au moyen d'un fluide refroidisseur,
    b) le module (1) comprenant des raccords de branchement pour l'amenée et l'évacuation d'un fluide refroidisseur, et
    c) le module climatiseur étant configuré en tant que module climatiseur décentralisé, mobile (1) pour la climatisation d'un local,
    caractérisé en ce que
    d) le module comprend au moins une unité de chauffage (2) aménagée de façon séparée de l'unité de refroidissement, destinée à chauffer de l'air ambiant au moyen d'un fluide de chauffage, le module (1) comprenant des raccords de branchement pour l'amenée et l'évacuation d'un fluide de chauffage.
  2. Module climatiseur selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une unité de ventilation (5) pour l'amenée d'air et/ou l'évacuation d'air dans et/ou hors du local est prévue.
  3. Module climatiseur selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que l'unité de ventilation (5) est configurée pour récupérer de la chaleur à partir de la chaleur de l'air ambiant.
  4. Module climatiseur selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que l'amenée d'air frais dans le module, et l'évacuation d'air vicié hors du module, s'effectuent à travers une ouverture d'alimentation (6), de préférence aménagée dans la paroi arrière du module (1).
  5. Module climatiseur selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le flux d'air pour le chauffage et/ou pour le refroidissement est/sont acheminé(s) séparément du flux d'air pour l'amenée ou l'évacuation d'air.
  6. Module climatiseur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un filtre de recirculation d'air (7) est prévu.
  7. Module climatiseur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les unités sont disposées dans un châssis (8) dont les dimensions coïncident au moins partiellement avec les dimensions du local et/ou celles de meubles placés dans le local et/ou celles d'un dessin de trame du sol.
  8. Module climatiseur selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que le châssis (8) porte au moins une surface extérieure essentiellement plane du module.
  9. Module climatiseur selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce que le châssis comporte des pieds de support (9) réglables en hauteur, et qu'il est conçu pour être installé sur des sols creux ou doubles.
  10. Module climatiseur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les unités sont réglées en utilisant au moins un capteur décentralisé ou central de température et/ou d'humidité.
  11. Bâtiment comprenant au moins un module climatiseur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP04017783A 2003-07-29 2004-07-27 Module de climatisation Not-in-force EP1503148B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10334534 2003-07-29
DE10334534A DE10334534A1 (de) 2003-07-29 2003-07-29 Klimamodul

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1503148A2 EP1503148A2 (fr) 2005-02-02
EP1503148A3 EP1503148A3 (fr) 2005-11-02
EP1503148B1 true EP1503148B1 (fr) 2008-11-05

Family

ID=33521448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04017783A Not-in-force EP1503148B1 (fr) 2003-07-29 2004-07-27 Module de climatisation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1503148B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE413572T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10334534A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106765589A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 广东志高空调有限公司 一种落地式空调室内机

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2822674A (en) * 1955-05-05 1958-02-11 American Radiator & Standard Air conditioning unit
US3740964A (en) * 1971-06-14 1973-06-26 Tomeco Inc Portable air conditioner
ATE181596T1 (de) * 1994-08-08 1999-07-15 Holsteijn & Kemna Special Prod Zimmerklimaanlage für ein heizungs-, kühlungs- und lüftungssystem
DE10015581C1 (de) 2000-03-29 2001-08-16 Peter Gabanyi Innenraum-Klimatisierungsvorrichtung
ES2195683B1 (es) * 2000-05-23 2005-04-01 Bsh And Fedders International Air Conditioning, S.A. Acondicionador de aire portatil.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106765589A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 广东志高空调有限公司 一种落地式空调室内机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1503148A3 (fr) 2005-11-02
DE10334534A1 (de) 2005-02-24
ATE413572T1 (de) 2008-11-15
EP1503148A2 (fr) 2005-02-02
DE502004008388D1 (de) 2008-12-18

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