EP1500883A2 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Klimatisierung von Innenräumen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Klimatisierung von Innenräumen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1500883A2 EP1500883A2 EP04017247A EP04017247A EP1500883A2 EP 1500883 A2 EP1500883 A2 EP 1500883A2 EP 04017247 A EP04017247 A EP 04017247A EP 04017247 A EP04017247 A EP 04017247A EP 1500883 A2 EP1500883 A2 EP 1500883A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vegetation mat
- water
- interior
- plants
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
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- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
- B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/28—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation specially adapted for combatting or avoiding Legionella bacteria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4508—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F2006/005—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification using plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for biological air conditioning of interiors, the designation "Air conditioning" in general terms and all the factors affecting the indoor climate, the feeling of being in the interior residing Persons, in particular moisture content, Pollutant, dust and germ load and oxygen content the room air, and even room acoustic factors may include.
- Flu-like infections and colds are the consequences, as well as irritated eyes and skin inflammation.
- a significant cause of too dry room air is due to the heating-related increase in temperature of the incoming outside air. Especially in winter, this effect is given.
- the cold fresh air into the room with low absolute humidity heats up. This increases their water absorption capacity, which reduces the relative humidity.
- the value of 30% relative humidity which is acceptable to humans (according to the Workplace Directive of the VBG of 1.1.1997) is often undershot. The necessary for a feeling of comfort value of 40 to 50% is rarely achieved.
- the present invention is based on the object Method and device for indoor air conditioning to provide that a health ensure safe control and influence on the room climate and what the human needs in terms of to cater for the indoor climate.
- the device has a preferably low growing plants surface rooted, preferably multi-layered vegetation mat on which from the floor of the interior in towering construction, i. in vertical to near vertical construction is arranged, with an irrigation device for an automated supply of Plant roots provided in the vegetation mat with water is.
- plants used are essentially low-growing Plants, in particular groundcover.
- the Vegetation mat an inorganic, sterile before planting Material has.
- Such a suitable inorganic, largely sterile material is particularly important for the sterility of humidification by this system.
- the device as aufdindes on the floor of the interior Stand device, and in particular as a partitioning element for a visual as well as acoustic division of the Interior trained.
- the air conditioning device is the as a stationary device or Room divider trained air conditioning device advantageous fully planted on its outer side walls, wherein the air conditioning device further comprises an upper outer Sidewall as a device closing upwards Cover wall may have, which also over the entire surface can be planted.
- the on the floor of the interior to be stowed air conditioning device may have different Have cross-sectional shapes of its housing; advantageous, structurally simpler, are rectangular cross-sectional shapes with different widths of the side walls, so that the External appearance of the air conditioning device has a towering wall or a towering cuboid, but also conceivable polygonal, round or oval cross-sectional shapes, wherein the air conditioning device in this Case the outward appearance of a cylinder or ellipsoid of revolution Has. In any case, one is important large outer surface of the planting.
- the device according to the invention is an independent, with the exception of the base part area with plants overgrown partition or other geometic object on one inorganic, sterile carrier medium with acoustic and visual separation effect and effect on the room climate.
- the air conditioning device according to the invention overgrown and rooted, where no organic Substrate is used, as in conventional greening the case is, but it becomes an inorganic, used sterile material.
- a burden on the room air by soil-borne fungal spores or bacteria (especially legionella) is due to the arrangement and construction of the invention with the in vertical to almost vertical construction arranged vegetation plate and the irrigation device for an automated and controlled supply the plant roots with water and the choice of materials (in particular with regard to sterile, inorganic materials) locked out.
- the interior of the device according to the invention For air humidification of the interior of the device according to the invention in the interior, such as an office room, placed and moistened in the air by evaporation of the vegetation mat and transpiration of the plants.
- the humidification is thus via evapotranspiration, so both by the surface evaporation of the support mat, but also on a transpiration of the plants, this proportion may depend on the type and the type of plant.
- the transpiration power of the plants also depends on the lighting, with the artificial lighting used in many office spaces being sufficient for the purposes according to the invention. There are thus no additional or special light sources required, so that depending on the conditions prevailing in the interior lighting conditions under certain circumstances suitable plant species can be selected, so that in most applications no additional effort in the form of special lights must be made.
- the evaporation rate of a device according to the invention is typically 2 to 4 l / m 2 in 24 hours (2 to 4 liters of moisture per planted area within 24 hours).
- a major advantage of purely passive passive evaporation working air conditioning device is that the drops of water produced during the evapotranspiration are small and up to possible inhalation by humans only so short-term that a contamination is impossible.
- the plants act as a filter and thus prevent the release of germs that are in the water could.
- the distribution of air humidity takes place without swirling Technology instead. This is the risk of spreading Legionella excluded according to existing knowledge.
- Another advantage of the air conditioning device according to the invention is their low susceptibility to technical Disorders.
- the failure of a conventional air conditioning requires the use of a specialist, one such Plant is out of order until repaired. While can at the Device according to the invention by a humidification Plants are also disturbed, but a total failure is only or in extreme conditions (multi-day failure of the electrical system / Irrigation) conceivable, with minor disruptions of instructed Layman can be fixed.
- the vegetation mat in the Shape of a rootable inorganic material for the plants having growth layer on one of the ground the interior of the towering arranged support plate attached is.
- the attachment of the vegetation mat on the carrier plate by means of an adhesive, Adhesive or holding agent.
- the adhesive, adhesive or holding agent is here in particular against water and root acid firm, and ensures a sufficiently secure hold of the vegetation mat on the carrier plate.
- the support plate with attached vegetation mat is additionally supported by a support and scaffold, and the protective, support and scaffold by means of a holder abinneden at the bottom of the interior or to or from the Ceiling suspended to the base part is supported and held.
- the holding frame can be fixed directly through the support plate through the support frame.
- the base part has a water container for receiving water, wherein the irrigation device has at least one by means of a pump with the water-fed irrigation line, which leads to the vegetation mat.
- the irrigation device has a vegetation mat associated moisture sensor or humidistat, which controls automatically by means of a pump of the irrigation device associated control circuit, the water supply of the vegetation mat.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 of the invention show a device 15 for air conditioning an interior 16 with plants 8 as air conditioning medium, the device 15 being one with low growing Having plants rooted vegetation mat 7, which from the floor 17 of the interior in towering construction, i.e. in vertical or at least almost vertical construction is arranged, and an irrigation device with Individual components 1, 2, 3, 10, 11 for an automated Supply of (not shown in the figures) Plant roots in the vegetation mat 7 with water 18 has.
- the vegetation mat 7 has an inorganic, sterile Material on.
- the device 15 is as on the floor 17th the interior 16 aufches stand device, and in particular as a space dividing element for both optical as also acoustic division of the interior 16 is formed.
- the designed as a floor unit or room divider air conditioning device 15 is at least on its outer sidewalls 19, 20 fully planted and has an upper outer Side wall 21, which also planted over the entire surface is.
- the vegetation mat 7 is in the shape of a rooting one inorganic material for the plants Growth layer arranged on a towering from the bottom of the interior Support plate 5 attached, the attachment the vegetation mat 7 on the support plate by means of a Adhesive or holding means 6 takes place and the vegetation mat. 7 or the support plate 5 with attached vegetation mat 7 is supported by a support and support frame 4, and the holding and supporting frame 4 by means of a bracket 22nd on a bottom part 17 of the interior 16 abdov base part 9 is supported and held.
- the base part 9 has a water tank 11 for receiving of water 18 on, and the irrigation device has a by means of a pump 2 with the water-fed irrigation line 3, which leads to the vegetation mat 7.
- the supply the plant roots in the vegetation mat 7 with Water is carried out by drip irrigation or via a drain layer 10 for the water distribution in the vegetation mat 7, taking excess water by gravity into the water tank 11 flows back.
- the irrigation device has a vegetation mat 7 associated humidity sensor or hygrostat 13, which by means of one of Pump 2 of the irrigation device associated control circuit 14 automatically water supply the vegetation mat 7 controls.
- the vegetation mat 7 for reinforcement over mechanical Loads or due to external forces already provided with a protective grid 12 before rooting be that via screw hooks or similar fasteners is connected to the support plate 5 and completely on growing.
- the protective grid 12 is only in the in FIG 4 shown embodiment, but can also at be provided the other embodiments.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 the air conditioning device according to the invention has one on the outer walls over the entire surface and on all sides overgrown planting, and is suitable as a partitioning element in an office room.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 The invention also has a wall-shaped Appearance of the air conditioning device, and find as well as room dividing elements in an office room application.
- the embodiment shown schematically in Fig. 4 The invention has a wall-shaped appearance of the air conditioning device with only one outside wall provided planting 8, and therefore can be used as a fairing find an inner wall I of a building application.
- Fig. 5 comprises the support device one or more preferably made of plastic material manufactured support tubes 5, whose lower one End is formed into a flange piece 5a, in such a way, that the support tubes can be placed on each other. On this way is by putting together several air conditioning devices Any height of an inventive Air conditioning device consisting of several can be mounted similarly trained modular building blocks.
- Fig. 6 is the Air conditioning device according to the invention not as a stand-alone unit, but as on a ceiling 23 by means of ropes 24 formed device.
- this embodiment can the arranged in towering construction, area rootable vegetation mat 7 from the vertical direction be slightly different, as shown in Fig. 6 is shown. Incidentally, the same as shown in FIG. 6 Embodiment of the illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4 Embodiments.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
Description
In den Unteransprüchen sind weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale der Erfindung angegeben.
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Schnittansicht eines Ausfühgrungsbeispieles der erfindungsgemäßen Klimatisierungsvorrichtung;
- Fig. 2 und 3
- schematische Ansichten von weiteren Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung mit einer wandförmigen Erscheinungsform der Klimatisierungsvorrichtung, welche als Raumteilungselement in einem Büroraum Anwendung finden; und
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispieles der Erfindung mit einer wandförmigen Erscheinungsform der Klimatisierungsvorrichtung, welche als Verkleidung vor einer Innenwand eines Gebäudes Anwendung findet; und
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Schnittansicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Klimatisierungsvorrichtung; und
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Schnittansicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Klimatisierungsvorrichtung.
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung eines Innenraumes (16) mit Pflanzen (8) als Klimatisierungsmedium,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung (15) eine mit insbesondere niedrig wachsenden Pflanzen (8) flächig bewurzelbare Vegetationsmatte (7) aufweist, welche vom Boden (B) des Innenraums (16) in aufragender Bauweise, d.h. in senkrechter oder wenigstens nahezu senkrechter Bauweise angeordnet ist, und eine Bewässerungseinrichtung für eine automatisierte Versorgung der Pflanzenwurzeln in der Vegetationsmatte (7) mit Wasser aufweist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vegetationsmatte (7) ein anorganisches, steriles Material aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vegetationsmatte (7) aus mehreren Schichten besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vegetationsmatte (7) in der Form einer ein durchwurzelbares anorganisches Material für die Pflanzen aufweisenden Wuchsschicht auf einer vom Boden (B) des Innenraums (16) aufragend angeordneten Trägerplatte (5) befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vegetationsmatte (7) bzw. die Trägerplatte (5) mit daran befestigter Vegetationsmatte (7) durch ein Halte- und Stützgerüst (4) abgestützt ist, und das Halte- und Stützgerüst (4) vermittels einer Halterung (22) auf einem am Boden (B) des Innenraums (16) abzustellenden Sockelteils (9) abgestützt und gehalten ist, wobei das Sockelteil (9) einen Wasserbehälter (11) zur Aufnahme von Wasser aufweist, und die Bewässerungseinrichtung mittels einer Pumpe (2) mit dem Wasser gespeiste Bewässerungsleitung (3) aufweist, welche über eine Mattenverteilung (10) zur Vegetationsmatte (7) führt.
- Verfahren zur Klimatisierung eines Innenraumes (16) mit Pflanzen (8) als Klimatisierungsmedium,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine mit insbesondere niedrig wachsenden Pflanzen (8) flächig bewurzelte Vegetationsmatte (7) vom Boden (B) des Innenraums (16) in aufragender Bauweise, d.h. in senkrechter oder wenigstens nahezu senkrechter Bauweise angeordnet wird, und eine Bewässerungseinrichtung für eine automatisierte Versorgung der Pflanzenwurzeln in der Vegetationsmatte (7) mit Wasser vorgesehen wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vegetationsmatte (7) ein anorganisches, steriles Material aufweist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vegetationsmatte (7) aus mehreren Schichten besteht.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versorgung der Pflanzenwurzeln in der Vegetationsmatte (7) mit Wasser durch Tropfbewässerung erfolgt, und überschüssiges Wasser durch Schwerkraft in den Wasserbehälter (11) zurückströmt.
- Verwendung einer mit insbesondere niedrig wachsenden Pflanzen (8) flächig bewurzelbare Vegetationsmatte (7), welche vom Boden (B) eines Innenraums (16) in aufragender Bauweise, d.h. in senkrechter oder wenigstens nahezu senkrechter Bauweise angeordnet ist, und einer Bewässerungseinrichtung für eine automatisierte Versorgung der Pflanzenwurzeln in der Vegetationsmatte (7) mit Wasser als Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung eines Innenraumes (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10333501 | 2003-07-22 | ||
| DE10333501 | 2003-07-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1500883A2 true EP1500883A2 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
| EP1500883A3 EP1500883A3 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
| EP1500883B1 EP1500883B1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
Family
ID=33483029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04017247A Expired - Lifetime EP1500883B1 (de) | 2003-07-22 | 2004-07-21 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Klimatisierung von Innenräumen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1500883B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE500474T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502004012247D1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007052323A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-10 | Ingegneria Ambientale Srl | Biological process for purifying air in confined rooms and apparatus thereof |
| DE202008004966U1 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-06-26 | Nossek, Harald | Pflanzvorrichtung zur Begrünung und/oder Klimatisierung eines Innenraums |
| NL1037034C2 (nl) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-15 | Johannes Franciscus Maria Pape | Stelsel van bouwelementen voor het realiseren van wanden en afscheidingen voor een stal of een uitloopruimte voor vee alsmede bouwelement als deel van een dergelijk stelsel. |
| WO2011117437A1 (es) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Universidad De Sevilla | Sistema de acondicionamiento bioclimático mediante estructuras ajardinadas verticales |
| CN102599021A (zh) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 上海墒抢环境技术有限公司 | 阳台湿地绿化装置 |
| US20170273256A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Purdue Research Foundation | Botanical air filtration system and method |
| EP3419407A4 (de) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-10-02 | Vertical Plant System Sweden AB | Modulares system zum kultivieren von pflanzen auf einer im wesentlichen vertikalen ebene, kassette zur befestigung an der wand und pflanzensubstrat für eine kassette |
| CN111486556A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种控制空调的方法、装置、空调及存储介质 |
| USD1014321S1 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-02-13 | New Earth Solutions Inc. | Vertical planter |
| FR3142680A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-03 | 2024-06-07 | Water Connect | Socle de fontaine et ensemble d'éléments de construction de ce socle, mobilier urbain avec refroidissement passif comprenant une fontaine supportée par un tel socle et système de mobilier urbain correspondant. |
| US12426554B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2025-09-30 | New Earth Solutions Inc. | Air treatment method and system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2297087A (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-24 | Fujita Corp | Purifying contaminated air by passage through soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2634971B1 (fr) * | 1988-08-08 | 1992-07-10 | Blanc Patrick | Dispositif pour la culture sans sol des plantes sur une surface verticale |
| CH686919A5 (de) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-08-15 | Roger Gass | Gewaechskasten. |
| US5555676A (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-09-17 | A.C.T., Inc. | Vertical planter apparatus and method |
| US6634138B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-10-21 | Richard Jed Katzman | Self-sustaining indoor waterfall planter |
-
2004
- 2004-07-21 EP EP04017247A patent/EP1500883B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-21 AT AT04017247T patent/ATE500474T1/de active
- 2004-07-21 DE DE502004012247T patent/DE502004012247D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2297087A (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-24 | Fujita Corp | Purifying contaminated air by passage through soil |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007052323A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-10 | Ingegneria Ambientale Srl | Biological process for purifying air in confined rooms and apparatus thereof |
| US8083837B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2011-12-27 | Ingegneria Ambientale Srl | Biological process for purifying air in confined rooms and apparatus thereof |
| DE202008004966U1 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-06-26 | Nossek, Harald | Pflanzvorrichtung zur Begrünung und/oder Klimatisierung eines Innenraums |
| DE102009008916A1 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-22 | Harald Nossek | Pflanzvorrichtung zur Begrünung und/oder Klimatisierung eines Innenraums |
| DE102009008916B4 (de) * | 2008-04-09 | 2011-09-01 | Harald Nossek | Pflanzvorrichtung zur Begrünung und/oder Klimatisierung eines Innenraums |
| NL1037034C2 (nl) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-15 | Johannes Franciscus Maria Pape | Stelsel van bouwelementen voor het realiseren van wanden en afscheidingen voor een stal of een uitloopruimte voor vee alsmede bouwelement als deel van een dergelijk stelsel. |
| WO2011117437A1 (es) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Universidad De Sevilla | Sistema de acondicionamiento bioclimático mediante estructuras ajardinadas verticales |
| ES2365400A1 (es) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-10-04 | Universidad De Sevilla | Sistema de acondicionamiento bioclimatico mediante estructuras ajardinadas verticales. |
| CN102599021A (zh) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 上海墒抢环境技术有限公司 | 阳台湿地绿化装置 |
| EP3419407A4 (de) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-10-02 | Vertical Plant System Sweden AB | Modulares system zum kultivieren von pflanzen auf einer im wesentlichen vertikalen ebene, kassette zur befestigung an der wand und pflanzensubstrat für eine kassette |
| US20170273256A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Purdue Research Foundation | Botanical air filtration system and method |
| US10477779B2 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-11-19 | Purdue Research Foundation | Botanical air filtration system and method |
| CN111486556A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种控制空调的方法、装置、空调及存储介质 |
| CN111486556B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种控制空调的方法、装置、空调及存储介质 |
| US12426554B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2025-09-30 | New Earth Solutions Inc. | Air treatment method and system |
| USD1014321S1 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-02-13 | New Earth Solutions Inc. | Vertical planter |
| FR3142680A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-03 | 2024-06-07 | Water Connect | Socle de fontaine et ensemble d'éléments de construction de ce socle, mobilier urbain avec refroidissement passif comprenant une fontaine supportée par un tel socle et système de mobilier urbain correspondant. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1500883A3 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
| EP1500883B1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
| DE502004012247D1 (de) | 2011-04-14 |
| ATE500474T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
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