EP1498197A1 - Procédé de coulée de bloc moteur à combustion à pistons alternatifs - Google Patents

Procédé de coulée de bloc moteur à combustion à pistons alternatifs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1498197A1
EP1498197A1 EP03028389A EP03028389A EP1498197A1 EP 1498197 A1 EP1498197 A1 EP 1498197A1 EP 03028389 A EP03028389 A EP 03028389A EP 03028389 A EP03028389 A EP 03028389A EP 1498197 A1 EP1498197 A1 EP 1498197A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casting
crankcase
mold
cylinder head
cast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03028389A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1498197B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulf Schmidtgen
Roland Lutz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Original Assignee
MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG filed Critical MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG
Publication of EP1498197A1 publication Critical patent/EP1498197A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1498197B1 publication Critical patent/EP1498197B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • B22C9/082Sprues, pouring cups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • B22C9/088Feeder heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/04Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
EP03028389.9A 2003-07-18 2003-12-11 Procédé de coulée de bloc moteur à combustion à pistons alternatifs Expired - Lifetime EP1498197B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10332721 2003-07-18
DE10332721 2003-07-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1498197A1 true EP1498197A1 (fr) 2005-01-19
EP1498197B1 EP1498197B1 (fr) 2017-11-22

Family

ID=33461990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03028389.9A Expired - Lifetime EP1498197B1 (fr) 2003-07-18 2003-12-11 Procédé de coulée de bloc moteur à combustion à pistons alternatifs

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1498197B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2653521T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2452764A1 (fr) * 2010-11-13 2012-05-16 Huppert Engineering GmbH & Co. KG Capuchon de système d'alimentation doté d'un dispositif de transport intégré
EP2636467A2 (fr) 2012-03-06 2013-09-11 KS Aluminium-Technologie GmbH Dispositif de fabrication d'un bloc moteur agencé en V
DE102014101080B3 (de) * 2014-01-29 2015-07-30 Ks Aluminium-Technologie Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses im Niederdruck- oder Schwerkraftgießverfahren
EP2340901B1 (fr) * 2009-12-17 2017-03-15 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce en fonte
EP2606995A3 (fr) * 2011-12-23 2017-09-27 Martinrea Honsel Germany GmbH Dispositif de coulée pour la coulée de blocs moteurs selon le procédé de basse pression
CN112566739A (zh) * 2018-11-09 2021-03-26 宝马股份公司 用于制造曲轴箱的锭模和方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61147960A (ja) * 1984-12-19 1986-07-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd サイアミ−ズ型シリンダブロツク素材の鋳造方法
WO1992007674A1 (fr) * 1990-11-05 1992-05-14 Comalco Aluminium Limited Coulage d'objets metalliques
US5163500A (en) * 1991-12-13 1992-11-17 Ford Motor Company Rollover method for metal casting
JPH06142834A (ja) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-24 Toyota Motor Corp シリンダブロックの鋳造装置
US20010050156A1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2001-12-13 Philippe Meyer Molding process for the mass production of aluminum alloy castings and associated items of equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61147960A (ja) * 1984-12-19 1986-07-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd サイアミ−ズ型シリンダブロツク素材の鋳造方法
WO1992007674A1 (fr) * 1990-11-05 1992-05-14 Comalco Aluminium Limited Coulage d'objets metalliques
US5163500A (en) * 1991-12-13 1992-11-17 Ford Motor Company Rollover method for metal casting
JPH06142834A (ja) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-24 Toyota Motor Corp シリンダブロックの鋳造装置
US20010050156A1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2001-12-13 Philippe Meyer Molding process for the mass production of aluminum alloy castings and associated items of equipment

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 349 (M - 538) 26 November 1986 (1986-11-26) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 449 (M - 1660) 22 August 1994 (1994-08-22) *
RASMUSSEN N W: "NEW FILLING/FEEDING PROCESS PRODUCES VERTICALLY-PARTED ALUMINUM GREEN SAND CASTINGS", MODERN CASTING, AMERICAN FOUNDRYMEN'S SOCIETY,INC. DES PLAINES, US, vol. 90, no. 4, April 2000 (2000-04-01), pages 54 - 55, XP000936052, ISSN: 0026-7562 *

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009058730B8 (de) * 2009-12-17 2021-05-20 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Motorblocks
DE102009058730B4 (de) * 2009-12-17 2021-03-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Motorbocks
EP2340901B1 (fr) * 2009-12-17 2017-03-15 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce en fonte
EP2452764A1 (fr) * 2010-11-13 2012-05-16 Huppert Engineering GmbH & Co. KG Capuchon de système d'alimentation doté d'un dispositif de transport intégré
EP2606995A3 (fr) * 2011-12-23 2017-09-27 Martinrea Honsel Germany GmbH Dispositif de coulée pour la coulée de blocs moteurs selon le procédé de basse pression
EP2636467A2 (fr) 2012-03-06 2013-09-11 KS Aluminium-Technologie GmbH Dispositif de fabrication d'un bloc moteur agencé en V
DE102012101887A1 (de) 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Ks Aluminium-Technologie Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses in V-Bauform
DE102012101887B4 (de) 2012-03-06 2018-04-19 Ks Huayu Alutech Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses in V-Bauform
US9718124B2 (en) 2014-01-29 2017-08-01 Ks Huayu Alutech Gmbh Device for producing a cylinder crankcase using the low-pressure or gravity casting method
KR20160140599A (ko) * 2014-01-29 2016-12-07 카에스 하우아웁시론우 알루테크 게엠베하 저압이나 중력주조법을 이용한 실린더 크랭크케이스 생산장치
CN106029253A (zh) * 2014-01-29 2016-10-12 Ks华域铝技术有限责任公司 用于采用低压或重力铸造法制造气缸曲轴箱的设备
RU2660449C2 (ru) * 2014-01-29 2018-07-06 Кс Хуаюй Алутек Гмбх Устройство для изготовления блока цилиндров методом литья под низким давлением или под действием силы тяжести
KR101962525B1 (ko) 2014-01-29 2019-07-17 카에스 하우아웁시론우 알루테크 게엠베하 저압이나 중력주조법을 이용한 실린더 크랭크케이스 생산장치
WO2015113821A1 (fr) * 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 Ks Aluminium-Technologie Gmbh Dispositif de fabrication d'un bloc-cylindres par un procédé de moulage basse pression ou par gravité
DE102014101080B3 (de) * 2014-01-29 2015-07-30 Ks Aluminium-Technologie Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses im Niederdruck- oder Schwerkraftgießverfahren
CN112566739A (zh) * 2018-11-09 2021-03-26 宝马股份公司 用于制造曲轴箱的锭模和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1498197B1 (fr) 2017-11-22
ES2653521T3 (es) 2018-02-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2091678B1 (fr) Moule de coulée pour la coulée d'une pièce et utilisation de ce moule de coulée
DE19635326C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Leichtlegierungs-Verbundstoffelementes
DE3607427C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung des Kolbens einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie dieser Kolben
DE112009000915B4 (de) Verfahren zum Druckgießen eines Aluminium- oder Magnesiumlegierungsgegenstandes mithilfe einer Opferhülse
DE19533529C2 (de) Verfahren zum Gießen eines Motorblockes aus Aluminium
EP1354651A2 (fr) Elément de construction allégé comprenant une mousse métallique ainsi que procédé et installation pour sa fabrication
DE3924742A1 (de) Niederdruck-kokillen-giessverfahren zum giessen von metallgussteilen
EP1498197B1 (fr) Procédé de coulée de bloc moteur à combustion à pistons alternatifs
EP2340901B9 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce en fonte
DE102005051561B3 (de) Verfahren und Anlage zum Gießen von Leichtmetall-Zylinderkurbelgehäusen in Sandformen
EP3183080B1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'un piston pour un moteur à combustion interne
EP0241426B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de coulée sous pression
DE102006045729A1 (de) Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE60307467T2 (de) Verfahren und form zur herstellung von guss-stuecken, insbesondere von leichtmetall-motorbloecken
DE102012101887B4 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses in V-Bauform
DE10342582B4 (de) Herstellen eines Gradientenwerkstücks durch Schichtgießen
DE19803866A1 (de) Gießform und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gußstücken
DE19621945C1 (de) Verfahren zum Schwerkraftgießen von Leichtmetall-Gußteilen im Kokillen-Gießverfahren
EP3097299A1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'un piston destiné à un moteur à combustion interne
DE102014001947B4 (de) Druckgussform
WO2009056244A1 (fr) Procédé de production d'un vilebrequin de cylindre
EP0893182B1 (fr) Procédé pour la fabrication d'une chemise de cylindre d'un moteur à combustion interne
DE10154931B4 (de) Motorblock eines Hubkolbenmotors und Gießform für einen derartigen Motorblock
DE10318778A1 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Zylindergehäuses und Zylindergehäuse
DE102007052498A1 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kolbens für einen Verbrennungsmotor, mit diesem Verfahren herstellbarer Kolben sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20050128

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20070604

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MAN TRUCK & BUS AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 50315712

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: B22D0018000000

Ipc: B22C0009020000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B22D 18/04 20060101ALI20170608BHEP

Ipc: B22C 9/08 20060101ALI20170608BHEP

Ipc: B22C 9/02 20060101AFI20170608BHEP

Ipc: B22D 18/00 20060101ALI20170608BHEP

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170707

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170828

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 50315712

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: MAN TRUCK & BUS SE, DE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MAN NUTZFAHRZEUGE AG, 80995 MUENCHEN, DE

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 947935

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 50315712

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2653521

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20180207

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180222

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 50315712

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171211

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20171231

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180222

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171211

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171231

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 947935

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171211

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171211

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20031211

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 50315712

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: MAN TRUCK & BUS SE, DE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MAN TRUCK & BUS AG, 80995 MUENCHEN, DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171122

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20221129

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20221223

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20221226

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20221222

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230118

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20221222

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20221227

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 50315712

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20231210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20231228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20231212

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20231212