EP1490319A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoes ure - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoes ureInfo
- Publication number
- EP1490319A2 EP1490319A2 EP03711957A EP03711957A EP1490319A2 EP 1490319 A2 EP1490319 A2 EP 1490319A2 EP 03711957 A EP03711957 A EP 03711957A EP 03711957 A EP03711957 A EP 03711957A EP 1490319 A2 EP1490319 A2 EP 1490319A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- naphthalene
- acid
- alkali metal
- hydroxy
- methylbenzoic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- INMHJULHWVWVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 INMHJULHWVWVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- XZNVRCJXZWONQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 XZNVRCJXZWONQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LHVJUPHCLWIPLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetyloxy-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C LHVJUPHCLWIPLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPCISVSOTKMFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C JPCISVSOTKMFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYWQVXCKJWJAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K [K+].[K+].[K+].C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 SYWQVXCKJWJAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004816 dichlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/31—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C65/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C65/21—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid by heating naphthalene-l, 3,5-trisulfonic acid or salts thereof in the presence of alkali metal hydroxides.
- 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid is a valuable intermediate in the manufacture of drugs such as HIN protease inhibitors and agrochemicals such as insecticides (see e.g. US-A 5 484 926 and EP-
- 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid can be prepared by using sodium hydrogen-3-amino-naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid with two weight equivalents of sodium hydroxide and water at one pressure heated from 40 bar to 275 to 280 ° C and filtered and acidified after cooling the reaction mixture.
- both methods have the disadvantage that both expensive aminonaphthalene derivatives and large amounts of alkalis have to be used as the starting product, which ensure a large amount of waste salts during processing. Furthermore, a high pressure is created and ammonia is released, which has to be removed.
- 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid can also be prepared by heating naphthalene-1, 3, 5-trisulfonic acid with two weight equivalents of sodium hydroxide to 150 to 300 ° C. and acidifying after cooling the reaction mixture.
- a disadvantage of this process is that large amounts of alkalis are used must be and in the workup by the use of the acid large amounts of sulfur dioxide are generated.
- naphthalene-1, 3, 5-trisulfonic acid or its salts or mixtures thereof are heated in the presence of alkali metal hydroxide, water and optionally alkaline earth metal hydroxide,
- Naphthalene-l, 3,5-trisulfonic acid can be prepared, for example, by first reacting naphthalene with concentrated sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid to give naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid and this without or after intermediate isolation (for example as the free acid or alkali metal salt) to give a naphthalene 1,3,5-trisulfonic acid / sulfier mixture (see, for example, Fierz-David, Basic Reactions in Paint Chemistry, Springer Verlag, Vienna 1952).
- naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid can also be prepared using the so-called cold sulfation process with sulfur trioxide in a solvent, and this with or without intermediate isolation (e.g. as the free acid or alkali metal salt) with further sulfur trioxide to give a naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfone - implement acid-sulfation mixture (see, for example, EP-A 12 260 and DE-A 29 01 178).
- Salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid are to be understood, for example and preferably, as ammonium, alkali or alkaline earth metal salts.
- Ammonium, alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid can be prepared from the isolated naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid, for example by adding ammonia or aqueous solutions thereof, bases containing alkali metals or alkaline earth metal salts.
- ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid are understood to mean those naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acids in which one, two or three protons pass through independently of one another one equivalent of ammonium, an alkali metal or half an equivalent of an alkaline earth metal is replaced.
- the above-mentioned terms also possibly include hydrates of such salts.
- alkali metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid can be prepared particularly advantageously by:
- an alkali metal-containing base In a preferred embodiment for the production of alkali metal salts of naphthalene-1, 3, 5-trisulfonic acid, the procedure is, for example, that initially concentrated sulfuric acid is added and naphthalene and fuming sulfuric acid are added and, after dilution with water, the resulting reaction mixture is reacted with a base containing alkali metal ,
- concentrated sulfuric acid means, for example, sulfuric acid with 90 to 100% by weight H 2 SO 4 .
- Smoking sulfuric acid in the context of the invention means a sulfuric acid which has a content of more than 100% by weight, based on H 2 SO 4 , that is to say free SO 3 and / or more condensed
- sulfuric acids such as disulfuric acid HS 2 O 7 .
- a common name for fuming sulfuric acid in the sense of the invention is also oleum.
- free SO 3 (which also includes higher condensed sulfuric acids) is given for oleum, which can be, for example, 30 or 65% by weight.
- Sufficient oleum is preferably used so that the molar ratio of free SO 3 to naphthalene is between 1.5: 1 and 10: 1, preferably between 2: 1 and 5: 1 and particularly preferably between 2.5: 1 and 4: 1 lies.
- the temperature during the addition can be, for example, -20 to 70 ° C, 20 to 55 ° C are preferred. .
- the time for the addition can be, for example, between 10 minutes and 48 hours, 2 hours to 24 hours being preferred.
- the resulting reaction mixture can then optionally be heated.
- the temperature can be, for example, between 55 and 150 ° C., preferably between 80 and 100 ° C.
- suitable alkali metal bases for step ii) are alkali metal carbonates, hydrogen carbonates and hydroxides, which can be used in solid form or as aqueous solutions or dispersions.
- Alkali metal hydroxides are preferably used as bases containing alkali metals, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or mixtures thereof being even more preferred, and sodium hydroxide is very particularly preferred.
- the temperature of the reaction for step ii) can be, for example, 0 to 100 ° C., 80 to 100 ° C. are preferred.
- the amount of the alkali metal hydroxide used can be, for example, 2 to 10 times based on the molar ratio of the naphthalene used in step i), preferably 2.8 to 3.5 times.
- alkali metal salts of naphthalene-1, 3, 5-trisulfonic acid can be isolated, which can either be stored or preferably reacted further.
- alkali metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid are trialkali-naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonates such as, for example, trisodium naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonate and tripotassium naphthalene-1,3,5 -trisulfonate called.
- Trialkali-naphthalene-l, 3,5-trisulfonates are characterized by their long shelf life
- the alkali metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid obtained and isolated according to step ii) can be further purified, for example by recrystallization, but this is not necessary for use in step a) of the process according to the invention.
- the preparation of alkaline earth metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid is possible, for example, by dissolving the alkali metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid or the free acid itself in water and the desired products by adding solutions of Alkaline earth metal salts such as
- Step a) of the process according to the invention comprises heating salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid or naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid or mixtures thereof in the presence of alkali metal hydroxide, water and optionally
- Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid are used, preferably the alkali metal salts of naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid.
- Trisodium naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonate, tripotassium naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonate are particularly preferably used, with trisodium naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonate being even more preferred.
- alkali metal hydroxide for example and preferably sodium and potassium hydroxide e.g. be used as a solid or in the form of aqueous solutions or mixtures thereof.
- the molar ratio of alkali metal hydroxide used to naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid or its alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts can be, for example, 8 to 14 times, preferably 10 to 13 times.
- Alkaline earth metal hydroxide can also preferably be added.
- Suitable alkaline earth metal hydroxides are, for example and preferably magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, with calcium hydroxide being even more preferred.
- the molar ratio of alkaline earth metal hydroxide used to naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid or its salts can be, for example, 0.1 to 8 times, preferably 2 to 5 times and particularly preferably 2.5 to 3.0 times ,
- the weight ratio of water to the sum of alkali metal hydroxide and optionally added alkaline earth metal hydroxide can be, for example, 1: 1.4 to 1: 6.0. A ratio of 1: 1.7 to 1: 5.0 is preferred.
- the pressure during the reaction can be, for example, from 1 to 200 bar, preferably from 1 to 60 bar and particularly preferably the pressure which arises from the ambient pressure by heating the reaction mixture to the reaction temperature in a closed vessel.
- An autoclave for example, can be considered as a closed vessel, e.g. out
- Nickel or other alkaline resistant material is Nickel or other alkaline resistant material.
- the temperature of the reaction can be, for example, 250 to 320 ° C, preferably 270 to 320 ° C, particularly preferably 305 to 320 ° C.
- the reaction time can be, for example, 2 to 12, preferably 3 to 10, particularly preferably 4 to 8 hours.
- the reaction temperature is 270 to 320 ° C. and the reaction time is 4 to 8 hours.
- Step b) is then carried out, the removal of constituents which are insoluble in the resulting reaction mixture, if appropriate after adding water.
- the insoluble constituents contain inorganic sulfites, sulfates and / or organic reaction by-products without any claim to completeness.
- water is preferably added, which e.g. can be done by pouring the resulting reaction mixture into water or on ice.
- Components which are insoluble in the resulting reaction mixture can be separated off, for example and preferably by filtration, centrifugation, sedimentation and decanting, if appropriate in the presence of auxiliaries.
- Auxiliaries can be, for example, silica, such as Celite®, activated carbon, such as Norite®, acticarbons, bleaching earth, montmorillonite or bone carbon.
- Filtration is preferred, particularly preferably filtration in the presence of auxiliaries, preferably activated carbon.
- soluble, undesirable constituents such as discolorations or organic by-products, can be at least partially removed in step c).
- This step can be carried out, for example, at a pH of over 3.5 to 14.
- Acidic salts such as ammonium chloride or acids such as inorganic or organic acids such as carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids are suitable for acidification.
- Inorganic acids such as, for example, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, and hydrobromic acid or mixtures thereof are preferably used, with sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid being even more preferred. Sulfuric acid is very particularly preferred.
- organic solvents are, for example, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, aliphatic or aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylenes, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzenes, isopropylbenzene, petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, octane, iso-octane, Cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride; Ethers, such as diethyl ether or diisopropyl ether ketones, such as 2-butanone or methyl isobutyl ketone or mixtures of such solvents.
- esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate
- aliphatic or aromatic optionally halogenated hydrocarbons
- reaction solution from b) with a suitable adsorbent e.g. free from discoloration, which is done, for example, and preferably after the above extraction.
- Suitable adsorbents are, for example, silica gels, aluminum oxides, cellulose or activated carbon.
- 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid can be obtained from the reaction solution resulting from b) if appropriate after carrying out step c) by acidification (step d).
- the pH is brought to 3.5 or below, preferably to 0 to 3.5, particularly preferably to 0.3 to 2.5.
- the pH values refer to values at room temperature.
- Acidic salts or acids such as e.g. inorganic or organic acids such as e.g. Carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids.
- Inorganic acids such as e.g. Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, and hydrobromic acid or mixtures thereof are used, with sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid being even more preferred. Sulfuric acid is very particularly preferred.
- 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid is obtained in the manner according to the invention, which may possibly already precipitate out of solution at least in part.
- Suitable working-up methods are, for example, extraction with suitable organic solvents, or the removal of precipitated 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid by filtration, if appropriate in the presence of filtration aids, centrifugation or sedimentation and decanting and, if appropriate, subsequent drying.
- Suitable organic solvents for the extraction of 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid are, for example, esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate, aliphatic or aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylenes, chlorobenzene, Dichlorobenzenes, iso-propylbenzene, petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, octane, iso-octane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride; Ethers, such as diethyl ether or diisopropyl ether ketones, such as 2-butanone or methyl isobutyl ketone or mixtures of such solvents.
- esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate
- the 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid produced by the processes according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in a process for the production of medicaments such as e.g. HIV protease inhibitors and agrochemicals, such as pesticides and insecticides or intermediates thereof.
- medicaments such as e.g. HIV protease inhibitors and agrochemicals, such as pesticides and insecticides or intermediates thereof.
- the 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid prepared by the process according to the invention is also suitable for the preparation of 3-methoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid and 3-acetoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid.
- the advantage of the processes according to the invention is the use of inexpensive naphthalene or salts of 1,3,5-naphthalene trisulfonic acid which are easily obtainable in accordance with the invention as starting material, the high yields and purities of 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid and the effective use of hydroxides , which leads to a reduced salt load.
- 1,3,5-naphthalene trisulfonate was saturated (content 24.3%), after. 2329 g are obtained a greyish-white, fine crystalline, water-moist solid (content 69.2% trisodium 1,3,5-naphthalene trisulfonate, 1.4% other trisodium trisulfonates). This corresponds to an isolated yield of 81.2% of theory. Th.
- 3640 g of the reaction mixture from Example 1 are diluted in a flask with 1219 g of distilled water. 1107 g of sodium hydroxide solution (50%) are added at 90 to 100 ° C and the mixture is allowed to cool to 50 ° C. The solid which precipitates out is filtered off and washed with 500 g of sulfuric acid (5% strength), which has been saturated with trisodium 1,3,5-naphthalene trisulfonate (content 24.3%). 1768 g of a white, finely crystalline, water-moist solid (content 67.9% trisodium 1,3,5-naphthalene trisulfonate, 2.1% other trisodium trisulfonates) are obtained. This corresponds to an isolated yield of 50.9% of theory. Th.
- Example 7 500.0 g of mother liquor from Example 7 are placed in a flask and a pH of 7.4 is set with 108.0 g of sulfuric acid (100% strength), the reaction mixture being allowed to warm to 80.degree. 5.0 g of activated carbon are added and the mixture is heated to reflux.
- the reaction solution is clarified and washed with 250.0 g of water.
- the clarified reaction solution is heated to 95 ° C. and a pH of 0.4 is established by metering in 129.5 g of sulfuric acid (100%). Annealing is carried out for 4 hours at 90 ° C., allowing a vigorous stream of nitrogen to bubble through the solution.
- the mixture is then cooled to 45 ° C. in the course of 2 h.
- the product precipitates as a white precipitate.
- the product is suctioned off on a glass filter and with
- Washed 340.0 g of water Washed 340.0 g of water.
- the precipitate is dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 60 ° C. for 16 h.
- 903.6 g of mother liquor (0.3% 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid) and 369.1 g of wash liquor (1.5% 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid) and 25.4 g of 3-hydroxy-2- methylbenzoic acid (95.6% content). This corresponds to an isolated yield of 74.5% of theory.
- the product is suctioned off on a glass filter and washed with 400.0 g of aqueous solution of 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid (1.67% 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid).
- the precipitate is dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 60 ° C. for 16 h. You get
- the product precipitates as a white precipitate.
- the product is suctioned off on a glass filter and washed with 350.0 g of water.
- the precipitate is dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 60 ° C. for 16 h. 1170.0 g of mother liquor (0.2% 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid) and 391.2 g of wash liquor are obtained
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10212885A DE10212885A1 (de) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzoesäure |
| DE10212885 | 2002-03-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/002415 WO2003080542A2 (de) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoesäure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1490319A2 true EP1490319A2 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=27798088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03711957A Withdrawn EP1490319A2 (de) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoes ure |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050222455A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1490319A2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1642895A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003218717A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10212885A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003080542A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1371626A3 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-07-21 | Bayer Chemicals AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Alkoxy-2-methylbenzoesäuren |
| CN114349627A (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-15 | 山东友道化学有限公司 | 一种2-甲基-3-羟基苯甲酸的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE91201C (de) * | ||||
| DE2853337A1 (de) * | 1978-12-09 | 1980-06-26 | Bayer Ag | Neue sulfierungsprodukte des naphthalins, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| DE2901178A1 (de) * | 1979-01-13 | 1980-07-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von naphthalin-1,3,5-trisulfonsaeure |
| US5484926A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1996-01-16 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | HIV protease inhibitors |
| EP0639559B1 (de) * | 1993-08-19 | 1997-10-15 | Rohm And Haas Company | Die Herstellung von 1,2-Diacyl-2-(t-alkyl)-Hydrazinen |
| DE19704885C1 (de) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-06-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzoesäure und 3-Acetoxy-2-methylbenzoesäure |
| DE19730848A1 (de) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzoesäure |
-
2002
- 2002-03-22 DE DE10212885A patent/DE10212885A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-03-10 AU AU2003218717A patent/AU2003218717A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-10 WO PCT/EP2003/002415 patent/WO2003080542A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-10 EP EP03711957A patent/EP1490319A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-10 CN CN03806627.0A patent/CN1642895A/zh active Pending
- 2003-03-10 US US10/507,875 patent/US20050222455A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03080542A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003080542A2 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
| CN1642895A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
| AU2003218717A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| US20050222455A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| DE10212885A1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
| AU2003218717A8 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| WO2003080542A3 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
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