EP1480841B1 - Marking machine for metallurgical products - Google Patents
Marking machine for metallurgical products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1480841B1 EP1480841B1 EP03718675A EP03718675A EP1480841B1 EP 1480841 B1 EP1480841 B1 EP 1480841B1 EP 03718675 A EP03718675 A EP 03718675A EP 03718675 A EP03718675 A EP 03718675A EP 1480841 B1 EP1480841 B1 EP 1480841B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- striking
- marking
- spring
- marking machine
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/0004—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins characterised by the movement of the embossing tool(s), or the movement of the work, during the embossing operation
- B44B5/0019—Rectilinearly moving embossing tools
Landscapes
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Camera Data Copying Or Recording (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Markierungsmaschine für metallurgische Erzeugnisse, insbesondere Stranggusserzeugnisse, mit mindestens einem Markierungsstempel sowie einer Schlagvorrichtung zum Einschlagen des Markierungsstempels in das zu markierende Erzeugnis.The invention relates to a marking machine for metallurgical products, in particular continuous casting products, with at least one marking punch and a percussion device for driving the marking punch into the product to be marked.
Derartige Maschinen dienen bekanntlich dazu, metallurgische Erzeugnisse, insbesondere Stranggusserzeugnisse wie Knüppel, Brammen u.ä., mit einer Markierung zu versehen, die sich aus einem oder mehreren aneinandergereihten Markierungszeichen zusammensetzt. Um die Markierung vorzunehmen, wird der mit dem Markierungszeichen versehene Stempel in Schlagstellung gebracht und anschliessend mit Hilfe der Schlagvorrichtung in das zu markierende Erzeugnis eingeschlagen. Hierbei wird eine möglichst grosse und gleichmässige Einschlagtiefe sowie eine möglichst schnelle Wiederholrate der Markierung angestrebt. Dies gilt auch insbesondere für Markierungen mit mehreren nacheinander in Einsatz kommenden Stempeln.Such machines are known to provide metallurgical products, in particular continuous casting products such as billets, slabs and the like, with a marking, which is composed of one or more juxtaposed marks. In order to carry out the marking, the stamp provided with the marker is brought into striking position and then hammered into the product to be marked with the aid of the impact device. The aim is to achieve the greatest possible and uniform impact depth and the fastest possible repetition rate of the marking. This also applies in particular to markings with several stamps coming into use one after the other.
Bei den bekannten Markierungsmaschinen der eingangs genannten Art ist die Schlagvorrichtung mit einem hydraulischen Antrieb ausgerüstet (
Aus
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine Markierungsmaschine der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, deren Schlagvorrichtung sich durch einen einfachen und wartungsfreundlichen Aufbau sowie eine schnelle, präzise und betriebssichere Arbeitsweise auszeichnet.The invention has for its object to avoid these disadvantages and to provide a marking machine of the type mentioned, the impact device is characterized by a simple and easy to maintain design and a fast, accurate and reliable operation.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch eine Markierungsmachine gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by a marking machine according to
Die erfindungsgemässe Federbeaufschlagung des Markierungsstempels verleiht diesem eine gleichmässig hohe kinetische Energie und bewirkt somit eine grosse und gleichmässige Einschlagtiefe der Markierung. In Verbindung mit dem elektromotorischen Antrieb ermöglicht sie einen schnellen, präzisen und leicht steuerbaren Ablauf der einzelnen Arbeitsschritte der Maschine, und trägt zuverlässig dazu bei, dass diese auch im rauhen Betrieb fehlerfrei arbeiten kann.The inventive spring action of the marking stamp gives this a uniformly high kinetic energy and thus causes a large and uniform impact depth of the marker. In conjunction with the electromotive drive, it enables a fast, precise and easily controllable sequence of the individual work steps of the machine, and reliably contributes to ensuring that it can operate faultlessly even in rough operation.
Gemäss der Erfindung ist das Betätigungselement mit einem Elektromotor antreibbar, durch welchen die Schlagfeder spannbar ist, dann in gespanntem Zustand haltbar ist, und anschliessend gesteuert entspannbar ist.According to the invention, the actuating element can be driven by an electric motor, by which the striking spring can be tensioned, then held in the tensioned state, and subsequently controlled in a controlled manner.
Zweckmässigerweise ist die Schlagfeder auf dem Schlagbolzen zwischen einem ortsfesten Stützlager und einem Stützbund des Schlagbolzens angeordnet, und durch ein gegen den Stützbund in Spannrichtung der Schlagfeder drückendes Nockenelement betätigbar.Conveniently, the striker spring on the firing pin between a stationary support bearing and a support collar of the firing pin is arranged, and actuated by a against the support collar in the clamping direction of the striker spring-pressing cam member.
Um die Schlagfrequenz der Schlagvorrichtung zu erhöhen, weist das Nokkenelement erfindungsgemäss einen durch den Elektromotor drehbaren Nockenträger auf, der mit zwei diametral angeordneten Nocken versehen ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, durch Drehen des Nockenträgers die Schlagfeder mit dem einen Nocken zu spannen und sie danach schlagartig zu entspannen.In order to increase the impact frequency of the impact device, the cam element according to the invention has a cam carrier rotatable by the electric motor and provided with two diametrically arranged cams. This makes it possible to tighten by turning the cam carrier, the striker with the one cam and then relax abruptly.
Es ist im Sinne einer robusten und präzisen Axialführung des Schlagbolzens vorteilhaft, wenn die Schlagvorrichtung ein Traggestell mit Führungslagern für den Schlagbolzen aufweist und dessen Stützbund auf einem im Traggestell angeordneten Führungselement entlang gleitet.It is advantageous in terms of a robust and precise axial guidance of the firing pin when the impact device has a support frame with guide bearings for the firing pin and the support collar slides along a guide element arranged in the support frame.
Zweckmässigerweise ist eines der Führungslager als ortsfestes Stützlager der Schlagfeder vorgesehen.Conveniently, one of the guide bearing is provided as a stationary support bearing the striker.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment with reference to the drawing.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- die Schlagvorrichtung der erfindungsgemässen Markierungsmaschine mit mehreren in einem Revolverkopf angeordneten Stempeln,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II in
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- die Schlagvorrichtung aus
Fig. 1 in gespannter Stellung, schematisch und etwas vergrössert dargestellt, und - Fig. 4
- die Schlagvorrichtung aus
Fig. 1 in entspannter Stellung, ebenfalls sche- matisch und etwas vergrössert dargestellt.
- Fig. 1
- the impact device of the marking machine according to the invention with a plurality of punches arranged in a turret,
- Fig. 2
- a section along the line II-II in
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- the impact device off
Fig. 1 in a cocked position, shown schematically and slightly enlarged, and - Fig. 4
- the impact device off
Fig. 1 in a relaxed position, also schematic and slightly enlarged.
Die in den
Wie aus den
Die Schlagfeder 8 ist durch ein Betätigungselement in Gestalt eines Nockenelements 12 betätigbar, das durch einen Nockenträger 13 mit zwei diametral angeordneten Nocken 14a, 14b gebildet ist.The
Das Nockenelement 12 ist mit einem elektrischen Motor 15 über ein Schneckengetriebe 16 antreibbar, durch welches der auf seiner Abtriebswelle 17 sitzende Nockenträger 13 drehbar ist. Zwischen ihm und dem Servomotor 15 ist eine Kupplung 18 angeordnet.The
Wie aus der
Der Revolverkopf 19 trägt kranzförmig angeordnete Markierungsstempel 25 mit Stempelbolzen 26, die je eine Rückstellfeder 27 sowie ein stirnseitiges Markierungszeichen 28 aufweisen und in den Führungsscheiben 21 a, 21 b des Revolverkopfes 19 achsparallel zu dessen Drehachse 20 geführt sind.The
Der Revolverkopf 19 ist durch einen elektrischen Servomotor 29 über ein Zahnradgetriebe 30 mit einem am Revolverkopf 19 befestigten Zahnkranz 31 und einem auf der Antriebswelle 32 des Servomotors 29 sitzenden Ritzel 33 antreibbar.The
Die Arbeitsweise der vorstehend beschriebenen Markierungsmaschine ist wie folgt:The operation of the marking machine described above is as follows:
Die Schlagvorrichtung 3 und der Revolverkopf 19 mit den Markierungsstempeln 25 befinden sich zunächst in der in
Um den Markierungsvorgang auszulösen, wird das Nockenelement 12 durch den Servomotor 15 so gedreht, dass der Nocken 14a aus dem Stützbund 10 herausschwenkt. Dadurch entspannt sich die Schlagfeder 8 schlagartig und treibt den Schlagbolzen 6 in Richtung des zu markierenden Erzeugnisses. Der Schlagbolzen 6 schlägt auf den Markierungsstempel 25 und verleiht diesem dabei eine hohe kinetische Energie, die bewirkt, dass der Stempel mit entsprechend hoher Einschlagkraft in das zu markierende Erzeugnis einschlagen kann. Dies gewährleistet die Erzielung der vorgeschriebenen Normtiefe.To trigger the marking process, the
Zur Wiederholung der Markierung wird nunmehr das Nockenelement 12 mit dem Servomotor 15 weitergedreht, bis der Nocken 14b auf den Stützbund 10 drückt und den Schlagbolzen 6 mit der Schlagfeder 8 in die in
Um einen Markierungswechsel vorzunehmen, wird vorab der Revolverkopf 19 soweit gedreht bis der Markierungsstempel mit dem gewünschten Markierungszeichen die in der
Durch den elektromotorischen Antrieb wird die Programmierung der Gesamtsteuerung erleichtert. Die Schlagkraft der Schlagfeder 8 ist durch Ein- oder Ausschrauben des Stützlagers 9 in der Führungsbüchse 7a fein einstellbar.The electromotive drive facilitates the programming of the overall control. The impact force of the
Die beschriebene Markierungsmaschine ist mit dem drehbaren Revolverkopf 19 als Stempelträger ausgestattet, so dass die einzelnen Markierungsstempel 25 durch Drehen des Stempelträgers in die gewünschte Schlagstellung bringbar sind. Es ist aber auch im Rahmen der Erfindung ohne weiteres möglich, als Stempelträger beispielsweise eine Verschiebevorrichtung vorzusehen, so dass in diesem Fall die einzelnen Stempel durch Verschieben des Stempelträgers in Schlagstellung bringbar sind.The marking machine described is equipped with the
Selbstverständlich ist es ebenfalls im Rahmen der Erfindung möglich, einen Stempelträger mit nur einem Markierungsstempel vorzusehen.Of course, it is also possible within the scope of the invention to provide a punch carrier with only one marking punch.
Als Antriebsmotor für die erfindungsgemässe Schlagvorrichtung kommt jeder elektrisch betriebene Motor in Frage, der die Schlagfeder 8 im gespannten Zustand halten kann, sei es beispielsweise in Verbindung mit einem geeigneten Haltemechanismus, sei es weil er im ruhenden Zustand ein entsprechendes Moment ausüben kann.As a drive motor for the inventive impact device is any electrically powered motor in question, which can hold the
Claims (8)
- Marking machine for metallurgical products, in particular continuous cast products, comprising one marking die (25) and a striking device (3) for striking the marking die (25) into a product to be marked, whereas the striking device (3) having a striking pin (6), a striking spring (8) for driving the striking pin and control mechanisms consisted for the tension of the striking pin, for the restrain of the tensioned striking spring and for the relieve of the tension, characterised in that a common control mechanism, comprising a cam element (12) driven by an electric motor is intended for the tension of the striking pin (8), the restrain of the tensioned striking pin (8) and for the controlled relieve of the tensioned striking pin (8), whereas the striking device (3) is cooperating with a die carrier (4) with multi-marking dies (25) and in through moving or rotate of the die carrier a predetermined die is brought in a coaxial striking position with the striker and the relieve of the tension in a controlled manner of the striking spring (8), the predetermined marking die (25) marks the product.
- Marking machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the striking pin (8) on the striking pin (6) is arranged between a stationary supporting bearing (9) and a support collar (10) provided in the striking pin (6), and can be actuated by a cam element (12) pressing against the support collar (10) in the pressing against the support collar (10) in the tensioning direction of the striking spring (8).
- Marking machine according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the cam element (12) comprises a cam carrier (13), which can be rotated by the electric motor (15) and is provided with two diametrically arranged cams (14a, 14b).
- Marking machine according to one of the claims 1 - 3, characterised in that the cam element (12) is driven by a worm gear (16).
- Marking machine according to one of the claims 2 - 4, characterised in that the striking device (3) comprises a mounting structure (5) with guide bearings (7a, 7b) for the striking pin (6) and the support collar (10) slides along a guide element (11) located in the mounting structure (5).
- Marking machine according to claim 5, characterised in that one of the guide bearings (7a) serves the stationary supporting bearing (9) for the striking spring (8).
- Marking machine according to one of the claims 1 - 6, characterised in that the die carrier (4) with multi-marking dies (25) is equipped as a rotatable revolver head (19).
- Marking machine according to one of the claims 5 -7, characterised in that the strike capability of the striking spring (8) is adjustable by screwing the supporting bearing (9) in the guide bearing (7a) in or out.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH384022002 | 2002-03-05 | ||
CH3842002 | 2002-03-05 | ||
PCT/EP2003/001884 WO2003074295A1 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-02-25 | Marking machine for metallurgical products |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1480841A1 EP1480841A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
EP1480841B1 true EP1480841B1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=27768324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03718675A Expired - Lifetime EP1480841B1 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-02-25 | Marking machine for metallurgical products |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7421876B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1480841B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4411081B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100941114B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE479559T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0308150B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50313036D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2351964T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003074295A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1972930B1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2019-11-13 | Concast Ag | Method for identifying surface characteristics of metallurgical products, in particular continuous casting and milling products, and device for implementing the method |
EP2781364B1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2015-05-06 | schoen + sandt machinery GmbH | Stamping device |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US580580A (en) * | 1897-04-13 | Island | ||
US1284100A (en) * | 1918-02-12 | 1918-11-05 | William R Hart | Riveting-machine. |
US1518549A (en) * | 1920-07-30 | 1924-12-09 | Edward Ogden J | Spring hammer |
US1491285A (en) * | 1923-04-19 | 1924-04-22 | Said Said Blake | Automatic hammer |
US1747842A (en) * | 1927-12-09 | 1930-02-18 | John E Phillips | Calking or tamping tool |
US1743840A (en) * | 1928-10-16 | 1930-01-14 | Jas H Matthews & Company | Power-driven hammer |
US2455270A (en) * | 1943-02-26 | 1948-11-30 | Sarl Mermet & Virthner | Automatic striking tool |
US2475398A (en) * | 1947-06-24 | 1949-07-05 | Montoya Carlos | Mechanical hammer |
FR2343531A1 (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-10-07 | Laffay Gilbert | AUTOMATIC STRIKING DEVICE FOR MARKING, PUNCHING, RIVETTING OR SIMILAR |
AT373511B (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1984-01-25 | Stangl Kurt Dipl Ing | DEVICE FOR IMPROVING DIFFERENT MARKING SIGNS IN CABINET OR ROLLED PRODUCTS |
NL8921208A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-11-01 | Amada Co Ltd | REVOLVER PUNCHING MACHINE. |
JPH074129Y2 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1995-02-01 | レジター・パワー・トゥールズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | Electric nailer |
JPH07144233A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-06 | Akira Taniura | Working device |
US20010042453A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-11-22 | Albrecht Schneider | Method and apparatus for marking workpieces |
-
2003
- 2003-02-25 DE DE50313036T patent/DE50313036D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 BR BRPI0308150-8B1A patent/BR0308150B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-25 KR KR1020047013683A patent/KR100941114B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-25 WO PCT/EP2003/001884 patent/WO2003074295A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-02-25 EP EP03718675A patent/EP1480841B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 US US10/505,704 patent/US7421876B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-25 JP JP2003572782A patent/JP4411081B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-25 ES ES03718675T patent/ES2351964T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 AT AT03718675T patent/ATE479559T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0308150B1 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
BR0308150A (en) | 2005-01-11 |
JP2005518968A (en) | 2005-06-30 |
US7421876B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
ATE479559T1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
ES2351964T3 (en) | 2011-02-14 |
EP1480841A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
JP4411081B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
KR100941114B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
KR20040089697A (en) | 2004-10-21 |
DE50313036D1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
US20050061053A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
WO2003074295A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
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