EP1476610B1 - Cabine sanitaire - Google Patents

Cabine sanitaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1476610B1
EP1476610B1 EP03706545A EP03706545A EP1476610B1 EP 1476610 B1 EP1476610 B1 EP 1476610B1 EP 03706545 A EP03706545 A EP 03706545A EP 03706545 A EP03706545 A EP 03706545A EP 1476610 B1 EP1476610 B1 EP 1476610B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
sanitary
door
wire
intermediate element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03706545A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1476610A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Steigerwald
Stephan Diwisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADCO Umweltdienste Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
ADCO Umweltdienste Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADCO Umweltdienste Holding GmbH filed Critical ADCO Umweltdienste Holding GmbH
Publication of EP1476610A1 publication Critical patent/EP1476610A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1476610B1 publication Critical patent/EP1476610B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/06—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the door

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitary cabin.
  • So sanitary facilities may be, for example, toilets or urinals that require flushing fluid or hand basins that require water to clean the hands.
  • Sanitary cabins can also be so-called connection-free sanitary cabins, ie sanitary cabins that are not connected to an external line for supplying water.
  • Such sanitary cabins are needed, for example, in ships, aircraft, railways, motorhomes or other mobile devices.
  • the invention also relates to sanitary cabins in the form of so-called mobile connection-free toilet cubicles.
  • toilet cubicles which are primarily known under the "DIXI” brand of ADCO Process University & Co. KG, Ratingen, are required, for example, on construction sites or outdoor events.
  • These toilets are mobile (portable) "toilets”. They have as sanitary facilities usually a toilet, a hand basin and a urinal.
  • the recirculation rinse is disadvantageous, especially from a hygienic point of view.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a, in particular connection-free, sanitary cabin by which the sanitary facilities of the sanitary cabin liquid can be reliably supplied and the hygienic flushing of sanitary facilities, in particular a toilet or urinal allows.
  • the liquid is thus supplied to the sanitary facilities of the sanitary cubicle according to the invention in that the door is pivoted.
  • Such a pivotal movement of the door is in particular caused by the fact that the user of the sanitary cabin opens the door and closes again.
  • This actuation of the pump by the movement of the door is not perceived by the user of the sanitary cubicle as "annoying" because he has to open and close the door when entering and leaving the sanitary cubicle "anyway".
  • the pump may be on the input side (suction side), for example via one or more hose or piping or combinations thereof, in communication with a liquid tank.
  • suction side On the output side (pressure side), the pump, in turn, for example, via one or more hose or pipes or combinations thereof, be connected to one or more sanitary facilities.
  • pressure side By operating the pump liquid present in the liquid tank can then be supplied to the connected to the pump sanitary facilities.
  • any type of pump can be used.
  • a piston pump for example a reciprocating pump, or a diaphragm pump may be used.
  • a pump with a double stroke for example, a diaphragm pump with a double stroke
  • the pump once delivers fluid when the pump handle (lever) is moved in one direction and once again when it is moved back.
  • the pump handle for example, be held by a spring or other clamping element in a rest position in a defined position.
  • the pump handle is closed with the door of the sanitary cabin in its rest position.
  • the transmission means transmits this pivotal movement to the pump handle, thereby moving the pump handle and thereby pumping (pumping) fluid from the fluid tank into the sanitary equipment connected to the pump a first time. If the door then swings back to the closed position, the pump handle is turned again by means of the Transmission (or optionally by the clamping element of the pump swing) moves and the pump pumps a second time liquid from the liquid tank in the connected to the pump sanitary facilities.
  • the transmission means transmits the pivoting movement when opening the door against the force of the clamping element on the pump handle, whereby, as previously stated, the first pumping operation is initiated.
  • the first pumping operation is initiated.
  • the second pumping operation is initiated.
  • the door When leaving the sanitary cabin, the door is pivoted to match, which according to the previously made statements, the pump liquid leads to the sanitary facilities.
  • sanitary facilities such as toilet and urinal are flushed.
  • pumps can be used, which pump when opening and closing the door - ie when swinging the door - only once, for example, those pumps in which the pump handle causes a pumping action of the pump in a reciprocating motion.
  • the liquid tank is disposed in the wall of the sanitary cabin.
  • the wall of the sanitary cabin for example, be double-walled, wherein the free space represents the liquid tank.
  • one or more of the four corner-side "pillars" of the toilet cubicle may be formed as a liquid storage.
  • the liquid from the liquid tank via the pump in the sanitary facilities is performed.
  • a toilet or a urinal of the sanitary cabin can be rinsed.
  • the opening into the sanitary equipment end pieces of the hose or pipes are arranged so that the liquid is guided "tangentially" in the sanitary device.
  • a circulating liquid flow can be generated in the sanitary device through which the relevant sanitary device can be advantageously cleaned.
  • a perforated line running around the upper edge of the sanitary device can be provided, into which the hose or pipe lines of the pump open. From the holes of the circulating line, the liquid can be injected "vertically" onto the surface of the sanitary device.
  • a liquid is basically any liquid into consideration, by a sanitary device can be cleaned, such as water. As far as the liquid is to be supplied to a hand basin, the liquid should be at the same time skin-friendly.
  • the liquid may consist, for example, of water and another component which reduces the surface tension of the water, for example a surfactant solution.
  • a corresponding liquid has the advantage that the lubricity of the sanitary device flushed with it is increased and thus there is only little adhesion of constituents (for example of faeces or toilet paper) in the toilet.
  • the flushing already on entering the sanitary cabin - triggered by the pivoting of the door when entering the cabin - be advantageous, since the sanitary facilities are wetted before using it with a liquid film and adhesions to the toilet when using it can be greatly reduced ,
  • the surfactant solution may for example consist of 98-99 weight percent water and 1-2 weight percent of a surfactant concentrate, which surfactant concentrate may contain, for example, 3-7 weight percent nonionic surfactants and further at least one of the following components: inorganic acids, organic acids , Solubilizer, perfume oil.
  • the bowl of the toilet consists of a plastic part, for example polyethylene.
  • the plastic part may for example be designed substantially funnel-shaped.
  • the plastic part may have an acrylic coating, which has a high lubricity, especially in the case of previous surfactant wetting. Ingredients in the hopper slide through the funnel outlet into the fecal tank below.
  • Funnel-shaped fecal tanks are known from the prior art.
  • the disadvantage of these funnels is that they allow a clear view of the fecal tank. This is disadvantageous from an aesthetic point of view.
  • the outlet opening is not arranged in the middle (axially) as in funnels, but laterally in the wall of the funnel, but the outlet opening then at least partially over The deepest point of the funnel protrudes, so that no components can fix themselves here.
  • the fäkaltank facing surface of the funnel is colored black.
  • This black color reduces the brightness in the fecal tank, making the fecal tank harder to see for the user, which is advantageous from an aesthetic point of view. Cumulatively, it can be provided to color the inner wall of the Klakaltanks black.
  • the transmission means may be in an unclaimed embodiment, for example, an electronic component.
  • the electronic component may for example consist of a transmitting and a receiving unit, wherein upon pivotal movement of the door, the transmitting unit sends a signal to the receiving unit and the receiving unit forwards the signal to a device for actuating the pump.
  • a transmitting and receiving unit may for example consist of a so-called light barrier.
  • a Bowden cable it is known to be a hose with a guide wire arranged therein. By supporting the tube at both ends, a force can be transmitted by the movement of the wire.
  • the hose of the Bowden cable can be arranged at its door-side end on a first stationary holding element and its pump-side end on a second stationary holding element.
  • “Stationary” means that the holding elements are arranged stationary relative to the sanitary cabin.
  • the wire of the Bowden cable can now be coupled at its door-side end to the door and at its pump-side end to a device for actuating the pump.
  • the wire of the Bowden cable is coupled to the door in such a way that, in the event of a pivoting movement of the door, through which the door is opened, the wire is pulled out of the hose on the door side.
  • a door with a hinge rod through which the door is pivotally mounted in hinges, such that the door-side end is coupled to the hinge rod such that the wire is pivoted about the hinge rod upon pivotal movement of the door through which the door is opened is wound.
  • the hinge rod may have a receptacle into which the door-side end of the wire is inserted with a thickening.
  • the hinge rod may have a radially circumferential groove in the region of the receptacle.
  • the pump-side end of the transmission means may be directly coupled to a device for actuating the pump, for example to a pump handle (lever for actuating the pump).
  • a pump handle lever for actuating the pump
  • the pump-side end of the transmission means is coupled via one or more intermediate elements to a device for actuating the pump. These intermediate elements may for example be levers or other elements, can be transmitted by the force.
  • the pump-side end of the wire of the Bowden cable is coupled via an intermediate element to the device for actuating the pump.
  • This intermediate element can for example be movably arranged on the second holding element, that is to say the holding element for holding the pump-side end of the hose of the Bowden cable.
  • the first and the second holding element can basically have any shape.
  • the second holding element may for example have the shape of a hollow body, for example a tubular hollow body.
  • the pump-side end of the hose of the Bowden cable can be arranged, for example, in the interior of the hollow body and the pump-side end of the wire of the Bowden cable protrude from the hollow body.
  • the protruding from the hollow body end of the wire can be coupled to the means for actuating the pump or to the intermediate element.
  • the intermediate element may for example be designed so that it is movably arranged on the holding element.
  • the intermediate element can be arranged, for example, along the axis of the hollow body on the hollow body.
  • the Intermediate element may have, for example, an inner, cylindrical passage, with which it surrounds the cylindrical peripheral surface of the holding element. The intermediate element can now be moved along the axis of the holding element on the holding element.
  • the pump-side end of the wire of the Bowden cable can be arbitrarily coupled to the device for actuating the pump or to the intermediate element.
  • the end of the wire may have a thickening, which rests in a receptacle of the device for actuating the pump or in a receptacle of the intermediate element.
  • the end of the wire may for example also be connected to a thread which is screwed into the device for actuating the pump or in the intermediate element.
  • the intermediate element can be held in a defined position by a spring, for example a compression spring.
  • the spring may for example be a cylindrical helical compression spring, which may be arranged in the case of a holding element in the form of a cylindrical hollow body coaxial with its axis and to the axis of the passage of the intermediate element.
  • the intermediate element is, for example, in turn coupled via one or more intermediate elements, to the device for actuating the pump in such a way that the pump can be actuated via the intermediate element.
  • the intermediate element may be in communication with the pump handle of the pump (lever).
  • the intermediate element is arranged in the sanitary cubicle such that the intermediate element can be manipulated by the user of the sanitary cubicle.
  • This allows the intermediate element also directly through the user (and then regardless of a pivotal movement of the door) are moved. Due to the immediate movement of the intermediate element, the user can thus actuate the pump independently of a pivotal movement of the door.
  • the intermediate element can be provided, for example, with an effetst Congressel or with a hand lever, through which the intermediate element is movable and thus the pump can be actuated.
  • the floor of the sanitary cabin of Fig. 1 is double-walled with an upper base plate 1 and a lower base plate 2, on which a metal plate 3 rests.
  • a holding element 4 which is formed substantially as a tubular hollow body. Coaxial with Retaining element 4, a bolt 5 is guided through the lower bottom plate 2 and the metal plate 3 into the inner cavity of the holding element 4. On the side facing away from the support member 4 of the metal plate 3, the bolt 5 has a voltage applied to the metal plate 3 thickening. For fixing the holding element 4 with the bolt 5, a grooved pin is guided by the bolt 5 and the holding element 4 perpendicular to the axis of the holding element 4.
  • a Bowden cable 11 extends into the inner cavity of the holding element 4.
  • the pump-side end 11ep of the hose of the Bowdenzgues 11 is clamped by a radially encircling bead in the inner cavity of the holding element 4.
  • the pump-side end of the wire 15 of the Bowden cable 11 projects out of the holding element 4 and is fixedly connected to a thread 17, whose axis is coaxial with the axis of the holding element 4.
  • the thread 17 is inserted into the inner cylindrical passage of an intermediate element 19.
  • the inner, cylindrical passage of the intermediate element 19 extends coaxially to the axis of the holding element 4 and surrounds the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the holding element 4.
  • the intermediate element 19 can be moved up and down along the axis of the holding element 4 accordingly.
  • a cylindrical helical compression spring 21 is arranged, through which the intermediate element 19 in a - shown in FIG. 1 - rest position can be maintained.
  • the intermediate element 19 has in its lower region on an extended portion on the upwardly facing surface 19o an effetst Congressel 23 rests.
  • the satisfiedst Congressel 23 has a substantially cylindrical inner cavity, with which he over the Intermediate member 19 is slipped so that the inner cavity of the foot follower 23 is also coaxial with the axis of the support member 4.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the foot follower 23 is also substantially cylindrical with a taper in its upper end portion. The taper in the upper end portion is guided through an opening 25 in the upper base plate 1.
  • the extended portion of the intermediate element 19 has a downwardly facing, groove-like depression (not visible in FIG. 1) in which a pump pivot 27 of a diaphragm pump 29 rests (the dashed section of the pump shaft 27 is located in the groove-like depression).
  • the pump handle 27 is held by a clamping element (not shown) in its position shown in Fig. 1.
  • the diaphragm pump 29 is arranged on the metal plate 3 and has a, from a liquid tank (not shown) coming, suction-side inlet line 31 and to the sanitary facilities (not shown) leading, pressure-side outlet line 33 on
  • a driver 37 Coaxial with the hinge rod 35 a driver 37 is mounted on this.
  • the driver 37 has in the region of a radially encircling bead 37w a receptacle 39 in the form of a depression, to which, with a smaller width than the receptacle 39, a radial groove 41 connects.
  • the door-side end 11 et of the hose of the Bowden cable 11 is arranged on a door-side, stationary holding element (not shown).
  • the door-side end of the wire 15 of the Bowden cable 11 has a thickening 43 which in the receptacle 39 rests.
  • the adjoining the thickening 43 section of the wire 15 extends a piece through the adjoining the thickening 43 groove 41st
  • the hinge rod 35 By a pivoting movement of the door of the sanitary cabin, the hinge rod 35 is rotated about its axis (indicated in Fig. 2 by the arrow D). As a result, the existing in the receptacle 39 thickening 43 is taken and the wire 15 thus attracted. The wire 15 settles during the rotational movement in the groove 41 a. If the door is fully open, the wire 15 wraps around the groove 41 at an angle of about 90 °.
  • the user of the sanitary cabin can initiate a pumping operation by stepping on the section of the foot tappet 23 guided through the upper floor panel 1.
  • the resting on the surface 190 of the extended portion of the intermediate member 19 effetst Schemeel 23 causes by depressing a corresponding downward movement of the intermediate element 19, whereby, as stated previously, a first pumping operation is initiated.
  • a second pumping operation is initiated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Cabine sanitaire avec une porte pivotante, une pompe (29) pour l'amenée de liquide à un dispositif sanitaire et un moyen de transmission (11, 15, 17, 19) sous forme d'un câble Bowden (11) qui est disposé entre la porte et la pompe (29) de sorte que la pompe (29) est actionnable par un mouvement pivotant de la porte dans le fait que l'extrémité côté porte du câble Bowden est accouplée à une tige à charnière (35) permettant de loger la porte pivotante dans des charnières, de sorte que le fil d'acier (15) du câble Bowden (11) est entouré autour de la tige à charnière (35) lors d'un mouvement pivotant de la porte.
  2. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 1 avec une pompe à membrane en tant que pompe (29).
  3. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la gaine du câble Bowden (11) est disposée sur son extrémité côté porte à un premier élément de retenue fixe et sur son extrémité côté pompe à un second élément de retenue fixe (4).
  4. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le fil d'acier (15) du câble Bowden (11) est accouplé à son extrémité côté pompe à un dispositif (27) pour l'actionnement de la pompe (29).
  5. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 4 avec un levier (27) en tant que dispositif pour l'actionnement de la pompe (29).
  6. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle l'extrémité côté pompe du fil d'acier (15) est accouplée par un élément intermédiaire (19) au dispositif (27) pour l'actionnement de la pompe (29).
  7. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle l'élément intermédiaire (19) est disposé mobile sur le second élément de retenue (4).
  8. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 3 avec un second élément de retenue (4) sous forme d'un corps creux tubulaire, l'extrémité côté pompe de la gaine du câble Bowden (11) étant disposée à l'intérieur du corps creux (4) et l'extrémité côté pompe du fil d'acier (15) du câble Bowden (11) faisant saillie hors du corps creux (4).
  9. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle l'extrémité du fil d'acier (15), laquelle sort du corps creux (4), est accouplée au dispositif (27) pour l'actionnement de la pompe (29) ou à l'élément intermédiaire (19).
  10. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle l'élément intermédiaire (19) est disposé le long de l'axe du corps creux (4) de manière mobile sur le corps creux (4).
  11. Cabine sanitaire selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle l'élément intermédiaire (19) est fixable par un ressort de pression (21) dans une position définie.
EP03706545A 2002-02-21 2003-02-20 Cabine sanitaire Expired - Lifetime EP1476610B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10207413 2002-02-21
DE10207413A DE10207413B4 (de) 2002-02-21 2002-02-21 Toilettenkabine
PCT/EP2003/001768 WO2003071040A1 (fr) 2002-02-21 2003-02-20 Cabine sanitaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1476610A1 EP1476610A1 (fr) 2004-11-17
EP1476610B1 true EP1476610B1 (fr) 2006-07-12

Family

ID=27740301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03706545A Expired - Lifetime EP1476610B1 (fr) 2002-02-21 2003-02-20 Cabine sanitaire

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20050114991A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1476610B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE333010T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003208739A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10207413B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003071040A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080178378A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-31 James Godfrey Portable toilet chemical recharge pumping system
CN102561489B (zh) * 2012-02-22 2013-12-25 厦门理工学院 自动冲水装置
DE102012023045A1 (de) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-28 Airbus Operations Gmbh Flugbegleitersitzanordnung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR914332A (fr) * 1945-04-14 1946-10-04 Chasse d'eau
CH643621A5 (en) * 1980-02-05 1984-06-15 Geberit Ag Fitting for the remote control of the discharge valve of a sink
US4975988A (en) * 1987-09-17 1990-12-11 Jae-Yop Won Foot-operated toilet seat lifting and lowering mechanism
DE9111306U1 (de) * 1991-09-11 1993-01-14 Reich GmbH Regel- und Sicherheitstechnik, 6345 Eschenburg Wasserauslaufsteuerarmatur für drucklose Wassersysteme
SE469413B (sv) * 1991-11-22 1993-07-05 Electrolux Ab Energi- och vattenbesparande dusch
DE4335113A1 (de) * 1993-10-05 1994-09-29 Reinhard Pucher Zweifache Wassernutzung in WC-Einheiten
FR2751678B1 (fr) * 1996-07-26 1998-09-25 Ravalec Jean Claude Dispositif de rincage automatique de la cuvette d'une cabine sanitaire autonome

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE333010T1 (de) 2006-08-15
AU2003208739A1 (en) 2003-09-09
DE10207413A1 (de) 2003-09-11
WO2003071040A1 (fr) 2003-08-28
DE10207413B4 (de) 2005-03-03
EP1476610A1 (fr) 2004-11-17
US20050114991A1 (en) 2005-06-02
DE50304218D1 (de) 2006-08-24

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