EP1475306B1 - Machine pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents
Machine pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1475306B1 EP1475306B1 EP03010472A EP03010472A EP1475306B1 EP 1475306 B1 EP1475306 B1 EP 1475306B1 EP 03010472 A EP03010472 A EP 03010472A EP 03010472 A EP03010472 A EP 03010472A EP 1475306 B1 EP1475306 B1 EP 1475306B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- conveying
- conveyor
- elements
- format
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
- B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
- B65B19/225—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors the conveyors having continuous movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/005—Adjustable conveying means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine for the production of cigarette packs, each pack having a wrapped in wrapping material cigarette group, the machine has a number of conveying members and each conveying member comprises a plurality of conveying elements, which are brought into contact with the cigarette group and / or the wrapping material and with each a conveying element of an adjacent conveying member cooperate.
- Such a machine for the production of cigarette packs is known from the document EP-A-1 142 788.
- the number of pockets or folding organs per transport wheel or belt is tuned so that always a fixed assignment of the pockets of a transport wheel with the pockets of another transport wheel always works together. For example, a group of cigarettes is always transferred from a pocket 1 of the transport wheel I always to a pocket 1 or 7 of the transport wheel II.
- a packaging machine according to the preamble of claim 1 for the manufacture of cigarette packs which comprises a plurality of packaging units with folding members for folding blanks, for forming packages and aggregates for the storage and handling of packaging material.
- the packaging units are modularly arranged on the packaging machine in a row consecutively and next to one another.
- a further module is added to the machine, so that simultaneously and inevitably the conveying speed of the conveyor belt and the formation of packaged cigarette groups must be increased.
- EP-A-0 268 917 discloses a packaging machine for cigarette packs which has two independently operating production lines with folding and conveying units. The aggregates of the two production lines are separately and thus driven independently of each other, so that in case of faults or service interruptions in the field of a production line, the other can continue working.
- a machine for the production of cigarette packs each pack having a wrapped in wrapping material cigarette group, the machine has a number of conveying members and each conveying member has a plurality of conveying elements, which are in contact with the cigarette group and / or the wrapping material and cooperate with a respective conveying element of an adjacent conveying member, which is further developed in that the conveying elements of each conveying member are reducible or can be increased in number, whereby at the same machine speed, the production capacity of the machine is adaptable.
- the invention is based on the idea that the conveying speed of the conveying elements remains constant and at the same time the production capacity can be designed variably.
- production performance is understood in particular to mean the performance of the machine to produce a number of finished cigarette packs in a certain time unit.
- the cigarettes are formed at a blocking station to a cigarette group, which is subsequently wrapped with wrapping material and delivered to a accumulation conveyor.
- machine speed is understood to mean the speed with which the conveying members are driven on the one hand, and the speed with which a group of cigarettes is transported from the blocking station to the discharge station or the accumulation conveyor, on the other hand.
- the production efficiency of the machine is determined.
- it is provided to make the production output of a cigarette format to be packaged more flexible or to vary without the speed of the drive elements is changed.
- the production output is scalable or variable in relation to the production output before the adaptation or to the constant conveying speed of the organs or cigarette groups.
- the ratio of the adjusted production output to the production output prior to the adjustment corresponds to the ratio of natural integers so that the cooperating elements of the conveyor or folding members cooperate without changing the drive speed.
- the production output is scalable in stages or staggered, with the production output being correspondingly reduced or increased after the adaptation of the machine.
- the machine is designed such that a plurality of formats can be processed.
- the machine with respect to its conveying members and / or conveying elements to the number of formats to be processed is customizable.
- the conveying elements and / or the conveying elements can be converted or exchanged.
- the conveying members may be convertible such that the conveying elements are reduced or increased in number on a conveying member, so that the production capacity can be varied as required.
- the conversion can be done for example by a manual insertion of the conveying elements.
- the conveying elements are automatically adjusted, for example, at the push of a button.
- the conveyor elements can be activated or deactivated, so that the already existing conveyor elements are switched off or switched on, without a manual installation or removal of the conveyor elements must be made to the conveyor members in a change in production capacity.
- the activation or deactivation of the conveying elements can be performed automatically by a control command, e.g. by pressing a button, done.
- the conveying elements are detachably arranged on the conveying members.
- the conveying elements are detachably arranged on the machine, so that by replacing a complete conveyor wheel quickly an adjustment can be made.
- the same conveying members and / or the same conveying elements and / or the same folding members are each assigned a format, so that the intended correspondence or mutual assignment of the synchronously driven organs is maintained.
- each format at least two different formats are provided on the conveyor members each corresponding conveying elements.
- the machine is able to process several formats without the need to replace conveyor elements or conveyor elements.
- each cigarette format conveying elements on the conveying members which only promote only this cigarette format, while the other conveying elements of a second format are not intended.
- the production of cigarette packs on such a machine is also made flexible.
- the corresponding conveying elements of the processed format can be deactivated and the corresponding conveying elements of the format to be processed can be activated.
- the conveying elements are provided with outlets for the groups or with pockets for conveying the groups and / or the packs or with conveying heads for conveying the wrapping material and with folding devices for folding the wrapping material.
- a machine 10 for the production of cigarette packs with their essential components is shown schematically.
- the reproduced packaging machine 10 is used for packaging packaged goods units in the form of groups of cigarettes 17, which are supplied to the machine 10 by means of a transport wheel 18, the individual receiving pockets 16 are filled from a stuffed with individual cigarettes Shielacht 15 with the cigarette blocks 17.
- the cigarette groups 17 are smashed into a plurality of wrapping components during their transport from the block forming station with the stowage 15 to an accumulating conveyor 60.
- the wrapping components are usually made of aluminum foil and a paper blanket, the aluminum foil forming an inner wrapper and the paper blanket forming an outer wrapper.
- B. tube folds, head folds and bottom folds are performed by the elements of the packing machine 10 described below.
- the cigarette groups 17 in the receiving pockets 16 are transferred from the transport wheel 18 to another transport wheel 20.
- a so-called chamber belt is used instead of the transport wheel 18.
- a transferred from the transport wheel 18 cigarette group 17 is taken over by a receiving head 21 of the transport wheel 20.
- the receiving head 21 is provided with a lid 24 before receiving the cigarette group 17 by means of a collar feed unit 22.
- a cover 24 is transferred by means of a head element 23 of the collar feed unit 22 into an empty receiving head 21.
- folding members 25 and 26 which are each equipped with conveying elements 125 and 126, respectively.
- the cigarette group 17 is transferred to a receiving head 31 of a subsequently arranged transport wheel 30.
- a coupon supply unit 35 is supplied with a coupon of the cigarette group 17 in a receiving head 31 by means of a head element 36.
- the cigarette group 17 is conveyed to another transport wheel 40.
- the transport wheel 40 has receiving heads 41, which are supplied to a paper blanket 45 before the transfer of the cigarette group 17. Subsequently, the production of a finished cigarette pack on the transport wheel 40, so that subsequently the produced cigarette pack 17 is transferred to a pocket 50, which the finished cigarette packs 51 to a accumulation conveyor 60 passes.
- the accumulation conveyor 60 serves for collecting and transferring the produced cigarette packs to a cellophane wrapping machine (not shown) for wrapping in a transparent film.
- the transport wheels 18, 20, 30, 40, 50 are operated synchronously, so that the regularly driven elements 16, 21, 31, 41, 51 on the transport wheels 18, 20, 30, 40, 50 cooperate evenly with each other, so that cigarette packs are produced continuously.
- further working members are provided on the transport wheels for supplying wrapping material or for folding the supplied wrapping material, wherein the elements are also regularly arranged on the organs. The drive of these working organs is also synchronized with the drive of the transport wheels.
- a packaging machine 10 is shown schematically, which has been converted by the inclusion of further recording heads and by the addition of the feeders or folding organs.
- further storage bays 15 were formed at the block formation station.
- the three shafts 15 each fill cigarette groups of a format into the pockets 16 of the transport wheel 18.
- the production output with respect to a format can also be reduced to one third, that in the embodiment of FIG. 3 corresponding and cooperating elements on the transport organs or work organs are removed or turned off, so that the machine 10 according to the principle shown in Fig. 1 is operated. As a result, the machine at the same machine speed in the production of the produced cigarette format is also reduced by one third.
- the advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the tools or elements necessary for the production are further used, while unneeded parts are removed or deactivated.
- a machine according to the principle presented here is e.g. Can also be converted by a complete exchange of conveying organs, so that no costly conversion work on the machine must be made.
- the speed of the machine or the drive of the working organs remains constant.
- the machine according to the invention results in variations with regard to the production output and / or the cigarette formats to be processed.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a further exemplary embodiment of a packaging machine 10 according to the invention, wherein here several cigarette formats are processed, each of the wells 15 is filled with a different cigarette format.
- this packaging machine 10 an adaptation to the different formats is possible in that for each cigarette format a certain corresponding set of conveying elements 21, 31, 41, 51 of the respective transport wheels 20, 30, 40, 50 are provided.
- the corresponding recording heads 21, 31, 41 of the processed format are switched off and the other headers are activated for another format.
- several cigarette formats are simultaneously produced on this packaging machine 10, ie side by side on the same packaging machine. This also increases the overall production efficiency of the cigarette packs produced, although the machine speed is kept constant.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Machine (10) pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes (51), chaque paquet (51) présentant un groupe de cigarettes (17) enveloppé dans un matériau d'emballage (24, 37, 45), la machine (10) présentant un certain nombre d'organes de transport (20, 30, 40) et chaque organe de transport (20, 30, 40) présentant plusieurs éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) qui sont mis en contact avec le groupe de cigarettes (17) et/ou le matériau d'emballage (24, 37, 45) et coopèrent avec un élément respectif de transport (21, 31, 41) d'un organe de transport (20, 30, 40) adjacent, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) de chaque organe de transport (20, 30, 40) peuvent voir leur nombre réduit ou augmenté, grâce à quoi, pour une vitesse de machine identique, le rendement de production peut être adapté.
- Machine (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le rapport entre le rendement de production adapté et le rendement de production avant l'adaptation correspond à un rapport de nombres entiers naturels.
- Machine (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que la machine (10) est réalisée de façon à pouvoir traiter plusieurs formats.
- Machine (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que, pour ce qui concerne ses organes de transport (20, 30, 40) et/ou ses éléments de transport (21, 31, 41), la machine (10) peut être adaptée au nombre des formats à traiter.
- Machine (10) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les organes de transport (20, 30, 40) et/ou les éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) peuvent être rééquipés ou échangés.
- Machine (10) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) peuvent être activés ou désactivés.
- Machine (10) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) sont disposés de façon amovible sur les organes de transport (20, 30, 40).
- Machine (10) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les organes de transport (20, 30, 40) sont disposés de façon amovible sur la machine (10).
- Machine (10) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les mêmes organes de transport (20, 30, 40) et/ou les mêmes éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) sont respectivement affectés à un format.
- Machine (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, pour au moins deux formats différents concernant les organes de transport (20, 30, 40), il est prévu, pour chaque format, des éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) correspondant respectivement l'un avec l'autre.
- Machine (10) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'un seul format peut être à chaque fois traité sur la machine (10).
- Machine (10) selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que, dans le cas d'un changement de format, les éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) correspondants du format traité peuvent être désactivés et les éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) correspondants du format à traiter peuvent être activés.
- Machine (10) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs formats peuvent être traités en même temps sur la machine (10).
- Machine (10) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de transport (21, 31, 41) sont munis de sorties pour les groupes (17) ou de poches pour le transport des groupes (17) et/ou des paquets ou de têtes transporteuses (23, 36) pour le transport du matériel d'emballage (24, 37, 45) ainsi que de dispositifs de pliage (25, 26) pour le pliage du matériau d'emballage (24, 37, 45).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50306742T DE50306742D1 (de) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Maschine zur Herstellung von Zigarettenpackungen |
AT03010472T ATE356028T1 (de) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Maschine zur herstellung von zigarettenpackungen |
EP03010472A EP1475306B1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Machine pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03010472A EP1475306B1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Machine pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1475306A1 EP1475306A1 (fr) | 2004-11-10 |
EP1475306B1 true EP1475306B1 (fr) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=32981857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03010472A Expired - Lifetime EP1475306B1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Machine pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1475306B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE356028T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50306742D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20060419A1 (it) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-08-29 | Gd Spa | Metodo e macchina di incarto per la realizzazione di pacchetti di sigarette. |
IT1399036B1 (it) * | 2010-01-26 | 2013-04-05 | Gima Spa | Convogliatore di incarto di una macchina impacchettatrice |
DE102011102696A1 (de) * | 2011-05-28 | 2012-11-29 | Andreas Dittrich | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Formen stabförmiger Tabakerzeugnisse |
ITBO20110378A1 (it) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-12-30 | Gd Spa | Macchina confezionatrice di pacchetti di sigarette. |
DE102015003049A1 (de) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verfahren zum Umrüsten einer Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen |
DE102015110682A1 (de) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen für Zigaretten |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3639994A1 (de) * | 1986-11-22 | 1988-05-26 | Focke & Co | Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere fuer zigarettenpackungen |
DE4332810A1 (de) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-30 | Focke & Co | Verpackungsmaschine für die Fertigung von Zigaretten-Packungen |
IT1308976B1 (it) | 1999-01-15 | 2002-01-15 | Gd Spa | Metodo per la formazione di gruppi di sigarette in una macchinaimpacchettatrice di sigarette. |
IT1320970B1 (it) | 2000-04-04 | 2003-12-18 | Gd Spa | Macchina per realizzare pacchetti di sigarette e metodo di controllodella macchina. |
-
2003
- 2003-05-09 EP EP03010472A patent/EP1475306B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-09 AT AT03010472T patent/ATE356028T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-09 DE DE50306742T patent/DE50306742D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50306742D1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
ATE356028T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
EP1475306A1 (fr) | 2004-11-10 |
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