EP1464608A1 - Handrail drive for escalator or moving walkway - Google Patents
Handrail drive for escalator or moving walkway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1464608A1 EP1464608A1 EP04007037A EP04007037A EP1464608A1 EP 1464608 A1 EP1464608 A1 EP 1464608A1 EP 04007037 A EP04007037 A EP 04007037A EP 04007037 A EP04007037 A EP 04007037A EP 1464608 A1 EP1464608 A1 EP 1464608A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handrail
- escalator
- drive
- wheel
- friction wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/02—Driving gear
- B66B23/04—Driving gear for handrails
Definitions
- the invention relates to an escalator or moving walk consisting of a truss, a step belt with steps or pallet belt with pallets for the transport of Persons and / or objects and one by means of a Balustrade base held balustrade with handrail, where a handrail drive drives the handrail.
- a disadvantage of the known device is that the drive of the handrail on the inside of the handrail by means of a drive belt. If the belt tension subsides, the drive of the handrail is lacking Friction on the free-running wheel is no longer guaranteed. In addition, there is a large loop on the wheels and large bending changes on the handrail necessary, which is negative affects the lifespan of the handrail.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as characterized in claim 1 solves the problem to avoid the disadvantages of the known device and to create a handrail drive that is the handrail of a Drive escalator or moving walk gently.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are in essential to see that with the handrail drive according to the invention and with the handrail guide according to the invention a much shorter Handrail length is possible.
- the handrail crosses that Step belt or the pallet belt is not, which is an advantage has that the truss can be made narrower.
- the Handrail drive according to the invention drives the handrail on the outside, the bigger one Has coefficient of friction, which causes greater frictional forces can be implemented with fewer handrail bending changes.
- the handrail drive according to the invention mechanically simpler and with fewer individual parts built up, which in turn has the advantage of shorter assembly times and less maintenance and smaller Has manufacturing costs.
- Fig. 1 shows an escalator 1 with one side existing balustrade 1.1 with handrail 2, the Balustrade 1.1 held by a balustrade base 1.2 becomes.
- a step belt 1.3 that transports people Stages 1.4 are connected to the side of the balustrade base 1.2 on.
- a handrail drive 2.1 drives the handrail 2, whereby a friction wheel 3 the handrail 2 on the outside 2.2 or Hand side frictionally drives.
- On the inside 2.3 or sliding position of the handrail 2 press rollers 8 den Handrail 2 to the friction wheel 3.
- One on a step sprocket 5 arranged drive wheel 4 drives the friction wheel 3 friction or form-fitting.
- the step sprocket 5 moves one Step chain 5.1, on which the steps 1.4 are arranged.
- a main shaft 6 carrying the step sprockets 5 becomes driven by a drive sprocket 7, which Drive sprocket 7 by means of a not shown Dart stair drive (chain drive and escalator motor) is drivable.
- the friction wheel pressed against the driving wheel 4 by means of spring 16 3 drives the handrail 2 by friction on the outside 2.2 on.
- the friction wheel 3 has a diameter, for example of about 750 mm.
- On the inside 2.3 or on the Sliding position of the handrail 2 press the pressure rollers 8 Handrail 2 against the friction wheel 3.
- the coefficient of friction on the Inside 2.3 is much lower than the coefficient of friction on the outside 2.2 of the handrail 2
- the friction wheel 3 on one escalator side is for Torque transmission by means of a shaft 9 with the friction wheel 3.1 connected to the other escalator side, where Pressure rollers 8 the handrail 2 against the friction wheel 3.1 to press.
- On an escalator with an inside The friction wheel 3.1 can also be driven by an escalator additional driving wheel are driven.
- the shaft 9 is in the side plate 11 by means of Bearing 10 stored.
- Fig. 7 shows the handrail drive 2.1 with independent friction wheels driven by one another 3.3.1.
- the friction wheel 3 one side of the escalator is driven by the drive wheel 4 driven.
- the drive sprocket 7 is in this Design variant replaced by a toothed belt wheel 18 the toothed belt wheel 18 and the main shaft 6 by means of the toothed belt sprocket of the Escalator motor toothed belt 19 is driven.
- the friction wheel 3.1 of the other escalator side is by means of the spring 16 against the toothed belt back of the toothed belt 19th pressed and driven frictionally. This is a constant speed and no slippage given. To improve traction, the Toothed belt back must be provided with knobs.
- An advantage of this embodiment variant is that fewer individual parts (shaft 9, countershaft 13 omitted) are necessary. Without shafts there are shorter assembly times for the escalator drive and for the handrail drive possible.
- the handrail drive 2.1 according to the invention can also be used Moving walks are applied.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fahrtreppe oder einen Fahrsteig bestehend aus einem Fachwerk, einem Stufenband mit Stufen bzw. Palettenband mit Paletten für den Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen und einer mittels eines Balustradensockels gehaltenen Balustrade mit Handlauf, wobei ein Handlaufantrieb den Handlauf antreibt.The invention relates to an escalator or moving walk consisting of a truss, a step belt with steps or pallet belt with pallets for the transport of Persons and / or objects and one by means of a Balustrade base held balustrade with handrail, where a handrail drive drives the handrail.
Aus der Patentschrift EP 0 530 946 B1 ist eine Fahrtreppe bekannt geworden, bei der der Handlauf an der Handlaufaussenseite über ein freilaufendes Rad und an der Handlaufinnenseite über zwei treibende Räder geführt ist. Die treibenden Räder sind mittels eines Treibriemens verbunden, wobei der Treibriemen den Handlauf an der Innenseite auf das freilaufende Rad presst und den Handlauf mitnimmt. Die treibenden Räder werden mittels Riemen vom Stufenkettenantrieb angetrieben.An escalator is known from patent specification EP 0 530 946 B1 became known in which the handrail on the Handrail outside over a free wheel and on the Handrail inside is guided over two driving wheels. The driving wheels are by means of a drive belt connected, with the drive belt on the handrail Presses the inside of the free wheel and the handrail entraining. The driving wheels are by means of belts from Step chain drive driven.
Ein Nachteil der bekannten Einrichtung liegt darin, dass der Antrieb des Handlaufes auf der Handlaufinnenseite mittels Treibriemen erfolgt. Falls die Riemenspannung nachlässt, ist der Antrieb des Handlaufes wegen mangelnder Reibung am freilaufenden Rad nicht mehr gewährleistet. Ausserdem sind eine grosse Umschlingung an den Rädern und grosse Biegewechsel am Handlauf notwendig, was sich negativ auf die Lebensdauer des Handlaufes auswirkt.A disadvantage of the known device is that the drive of the handrail on the inside of the handrail by means of a drive belt. If the belt tension subsides, the drive of the handrail is lacking Friction on the free-running wheel is no longer guaranteed. In addition, there is a large loop on the wheels and large bending changes on the handrail necessary, which is negative affects the lifespan of the handrail.
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Die Erfindung,
wie sie in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe,
die Nachteile der bekannten Einrichtung zu vermeiden und
einen Handlaufantrieb zu schaffen, der den Handlauf einer
Fahrtreppe oder eines Fahrsteiges schonend antreibt.The invention seeks to remedy this. The invention,
as characterized in
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen angegeben.Advantageous developments of the invention are in the dependent claims.
Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen darin zu sehen, dass mit dem erfindungsgemässen Handlaufantrieb und mit der erfindungsgemässen Handlaufführung eine wesentlich kürzere Handlauflänge möglich ist. Der Handlauf kreuzt das Stufenband bzw. das Palettenband nicht, was zum Vorteil hat, dass das Fachwerk schmaler gebaut werden kann. Der erfindungsgemässe Handlaufantrieb treibt den Handlauf auf der Aussenseite reibschlüssig an, die einen grösseren Reibungskoeffizient aufweist, wodurch grössere Reibkräfte bei weniger Handlaufbiegewechsel realisierbar sind. Gesamthaft ist der erfindungsgemässe Handlaufantrieb mechanisch einfacher und mit weniger Einzelteilen aufgebaut, was wiederum als Vorteil kürzere Montagezeiten und weniger Wartungsarbeiten und kleinere Herstellungskosten zur Folge hat.The advantages achieved by the invention are in essential to see that with the handrail drive according to the invention and with the handrail guide according to the invention a much shorter Handrail length is possible. The handrail crosses that Step belt or the pallet belt is not, which is an advantage has that the truss can be made narrower. The Handrail drive according to the invention drives the handrail on the outside, the bigger one Has coefficient of friction, which causes greater frictional forces can be implemented with fewer handrail bending changes. Overall, the handrail drive according to the invention mechanically simpler and with fewer individual parts built up, which in turn has the advantage of shorter assembly times and less maintenance and smaller Has manufacturing costs.
Anhand der beiliegenden Figuren wird die vorliegende Erfindung näher erläutert.Based on the attached figures, the present Invention explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:
eine Fahrtreppe im Aufriss mit einem erfindungsgemässen Handlaufantrieb,
den erfindungsgemässen Handlaufantrieb im Grundriss,
eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemässen Handlaufantriebes,
einen Ausschnitt der Fig. 3,
eine weitere Ausführungsvariante des erfindungsgemässen Handlaufantriebes im Aufriss,
den Handlaufantrieb gemäss Fig. 4 im Grundriss,
einen Handlaufantrieb mit antreibenden Zahnrädern und
eine weitere Ausführugsvariante des Handlaufantriebes.
an escalator in elevation with a handrail drive according to the invention,
the handrail drive according to the invention in the plan,
a side view of the handrail drive according to the invention,
a section of Fig. 3,
a further embodiment variant of the handrail drive according to the invention in elevation,
4 in the floor plan,
a handrail drive with driving gears and
another variant of the handrail drive.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Fahrtreppe 1 mit einer je Seite
vorhandenen Balustrade 1.1 mit Handlauf 2, wobei die
Balustrade 1.1 von einem Balustradensockel 1.2 gehalten
wird. Ein Personen transportierendes Stufenband 1.3 mit
Stufen 1.4 schliesst seitlich an den Balustradensockel 1.2
an. Ein Handlaufantrieb 2.1 treibt den Handlauf 2 an, wobei
ein Reibrad 3 den Handlauf 2 auf der Aussenseite 2.2 bzw.
Handseite reibschlüssig antreibt. Auf der Innenseite 2.3
bzw. Gleitlage des Handlaufs 2 pressen Rollen 8 den
Handlauf 2 an das Reibrad 3. Ein an einem Stufenkettenrad 5
angeordnetes Treibrad 4 treibt das Reibrad 3 reib- oder
formschlüssig an. Das Stufenkettenrad 5 bewegt eine
Stufenkette 5.1, an der die Stufen 1.4 angeordnet sind. Fig. 1 shows an
Fig. 1 bis 5 zeigen einen reibschlüssigen Antrieb des
Reibrades 3, wobei ein Reibschluss zwischen Treibrad 4 und
Reibrad 3 besteht.1 to 5 show a frictional drive of the
Friction
Eine die Stufenkettenräder 5 tragende Hauptwelle 6 wird
mittels eines Antriebskettenrades 7 angetrieben, wobei das
Antriebskettenrad 7 mittels eines nicht dargestellten
Fartreppenantriebes (Kettentrieb und Fahrtreppenmotor)
antreibbar ist.A
Das mittels Feder 16 gegen das Treibrad 4 gepresste Reibrad
3 treibt den Handlauf 2 durch Reibung auf der Aussenseite
2.2 an. Das Reibrad 3 hat beispielsweise einen Durchmesser
von etwa 750 mm. Auf der Innenseite 2.3 bzw. auf der
Gleitlage des Handlaufs 2 drücken Anpressrollen 8 den
Handlauf 2 gegen das Reibrad 3. Der Reibwert auf der
Innenseite 2.3 ist wesentlich niedriger als der Reibwert
auf der Aussenseite 2.2 des Handlaufes 2The friction wheel pressed against the
Das Reibrad 3 der einen Fahrtreppenseite ist zur
Drehmomentübertragung mittels einer Welle 9 mit dem Reibrad
3.1 der anderen Fahrtreppenseite verbunden, wobei
Anpressrollen 8 den Handlauf 2 gegen das Reibrad 3.1
drücken. Bei einer Fahrtreppe mit innenliegendem
Fahrtreppenantrieb kann auch das Reibrad 3.1 mittels eines
zusätzlichen Treibrades angetrieben werden. Wie in Fig. 2
und 3 gezeigt, ist die Welle 9 im Seitenschild 11 mittels
Lager 10 gelagert.The
Bei der in den Fig. 4 und 5 gezeigten Variante wird das
Reibrad 3,3.1 am Fachwerk 12 angeordnet und mittels Lager
15 gelagert, wobei das Reibrad 3 mittels Schwenkhebel 15.1
beweglich gelagert ist. Eine Vorgelegewelle 13 mit
Reibräder 14, 14.1 treiben das Reibrad 3.1 der anderen
Fahrtreppenseite an. Bei dieser Variante entfällt die Welle
9, wodurch Platz für Querverbindungen des Fachwerkes 12
entsteht.In the variant shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, that is
Friction wheel 3.3.1 arranged on the
Fig. 6 zeigt ein formschlüssiger Antrieb des Reibrades 3,
wobei anstelle des Treibrades 4 Zahnräder 17 vorgesehen
sind.6 shows a positive drive of the
Fig. 7 zeigt den Handlaufantrieb 2.1 mit unabhängig
voneinander angetriebenen Reibrädern 3,3.1. Das Reibrad 3
der einen Fahrtreppenseite wird mittels des Treibrades 4
angetrieben. Das Antriebskettenrad 7 ist in dieser
Ausführungsvariante durch ein Zahnriemenrad 18 ersetzt
worden, wobei das Zahnriemenrad 18 bzw. die Hauptwelle 6
mittels eines über das Zahnriemenritzel des
Fahrtreppenmotors geführten Zahnriemens 19 antreibbar ist.
Das Reibrad 3.1 der anderen Fahrtreppenseite wird mittels
der Feder 16 gegen den Zahnriemenrücken des Zahnriemens 19
gepresst und dabei reibschlüssig angetrieben. Dadurch ist
eine gleichbleibende Geschwindigkeit und kein Schlupf
gegeben. Zur Verbesserung der Traktionsfähigkeit kann der
Zahnriemenrücken mit Noppen versehen sein.Fig. 7 shows the handrail drive 2.1 with independent
friction wheels driven by one another 3.3.1. The
Vorteilhaft bei dieser Ausführungsvariante ist, dass
weniger Einzelteile (Welle 9, Vorgelegewelle 13 entfallen)
notwendig sind. Ohne Wellen sind kürzere Montagezeiten für
den Fahrtreppenantrieb und für den Handlaufantrieb möglich.An advantage of this embodiment variant is that
fewer individual parts (
Der erfindungsgemässe Handlaufantrieb 2.1 kann auch bei Fahrsteigen angewendet werden.The handrail drive 2.1 according to the invention can also be used Moving walks are applied.
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein den Handlauf (2) auf der Aussenseite (2.2) antreibender Handlaufantrieb (2.1) vorgesehen ist.Escalator (1) or moving walk consisting of a truss (12), a step belt (1.3) with steps (1.4) or a pallet belt with pallets for the transport of people and / or objects and on each side a balustrade held by a balustrade base (1.2) (1.1) with handrail (2), a handrail drive (2.1) driving the handrail (2),
characterized in that a handrail drive (2.1) driving the handrail (2) on the outside (2.2) is provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Handlaufantrieb (2.1) ein Reibrad (3,3.1) aufweist, das den Handlauf (2) an der Aussenseite (2.2) reibschlüssig antreibt, wobei handlaufinnenseitig angeordnete Anpressrollen (8) den Handlauf (2) gegen das Reibrad (3,3.1) drücken.Escalator (1) or moving walk according to claim 1,
characterized in that the handrail drive (2.1) has a friction wheel (3,3.1) which frictionally drives the handrail (2) on the outside (2.2), pressure rollers (8) arranged on the inside of the handrail pressing the handrail (2) against the friction wheel (3 , 3.1) press.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Treibrad (4) vorgesehen ist, das das Reibrad (3,3.1) reibschlüssig antreibt.Escalator (1) or moving walk according to claim 2,
characterized in that a drive wheel (4) is provided which frictionally drives the friction wheel (3,3.1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Treibrad (4) vorgesehen ist, das das Reibrad (3,3.1) formschlüssig antreibt. Escalator (1) or moving walk according to claim 2,
characterized in that a drive wheel (4) is provided which drives the friction wheel (3, 3.3) in a form-fitting manner.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Treibrad (4) an einem Stufenkettenrad (5) angeordnet ist.Escalator (1) or moving walk according to claims 3 or 4,
characterized in that the drive wheel (4) is arranged on a step chain wheel (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Reibrad (3) der einen Fahrtreppenseite bzw. Fahrsteigseite zur Drehmomentübertragung mittels einer Welle (9) mit dem Reibrad (3.1) der anderen Fahrtreppenseite bzw. Fahrsteigseite verbunden ist.Escalator (1) or moving walk according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the friction wheel (3) on one escalator side or moving walk side is connected to the friction wheel (3.1) on the other escalator side or moving walk side for torque transmission by means of a shaft (9).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass anstatt der Welle (9) eine Vorgelegewelle (13) mit Reibrädern (14, 14.1) vorgesehen ist, die das Reibrad (3.1) der anderen Fahrtreppenseite bzw. Fahrsteigseite antreiben.Escalator (1) or moving walk according to claim 6,
characterized in that instead of the shaft (9) a countershaft (13) with friction wheels (14, 14.1) is provided which drive the friction wheel (3.1) on the other escalator side or moving side.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Reibrad (3.1) der anderen Fahrtreppenseite bzw. Fahrsteigseite anstatt mittels der Welle (9) mittels eines Riemens (19) des Fahrtreppenantriebes bzw. Fahrsteigantriebes antreibbar ist.Escalator (1) or moving walk according to claim 6,
characterized in that the friction wheel (3.1) of the other escalator side or moving walk side can be driven by means of a belt (19) of the escalator drive or moving walk drive instead of by means of the shaft (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040007037 EP1464608B1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-03-24 | Handrail drive for escalator or moving walkway |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03405227 | 2003-04-04 | ||
EP03405227 | 2003-04-04 | ||
EP20040007037 EP1464608B1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-03-24 | Handrail drive for escalator or moving walkway |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1464608A1 true EP1464608A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
EP1464608B1 EP1464608B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=32852254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040007037 Expired - Lifetime EP1464608B1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-03-24 | Handrail drive for escalator or moving walkway |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1464608B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109466999A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-15 | 苏州江南嘉捷电梯有限公司 | The hand strap driving device of spiral moving staircase |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US785882A (en) * | 1904-03-18 | 1905-03-28 | Edouard Louis Hocquart | Traveling staircase or the like. |
CH404916A (en) * | 1963-11-06 | 1965-12-31 | Schweiz Wagons Aufzuegefab | Handrail drive for escalators and travel ramps |
-
2004
- 2004-03-24 EP EP20040007037 patent/EP1464608B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US785882A (en) * | 1904-03-18 | 1905-03-28 | Edouard Louis Hocquart | Traveling staircase or the like. |
CH404916A (en) * | 1963-11-06 | 1965-12-31 | Schweiz Wagons Aufzuegefab | Handrail drive for escalators and travel ramps |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109466999A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-15 | 苏州江南嘉捷电梯有限公司 | The hand strap driving device of spiral moving staircase |
CN109466999B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-04-19 | 苏州江南嘉捷电梯有限公司 | Handrail belt driving device of spiral escalator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1464608B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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