EP1462360A1 - Dispositif schnorkel pour un sous-marin - Google Patents

Dispositif schnorkel pour un sous-marin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1462360A1
EP1462360A1 EP04000918A EP04000918A EP1462360A1 EP 1462360 A1 EP1462360 A1 EP 1462360A1 EP 04000918 A EP04000918 A EP 04000918A EP 04000918 A EP04000918 A EP 04000918A EP 1462360 A1 EP1462360 A1 EP 1462360A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
snorkel
unit
compact
submarine
snorkel tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04000918A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1462360B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Wäntig
Michael Mente
Wolfgang Scharf
Christian Buck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP1462360A1 publication Critical patent/EP1462360A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1462360B1 publication Critical patent/EP1462360B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/38—Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a snorkeling device according to the Preamble of claim 1 for a submarine.
  • a snorkeling device for a submarine in whose out extendable to the tower of the submarine and retractable into it Snorkel tube an optical periscope is mounted mounted to the sea space over the water during the so-called periscope depth performed diving trip (snorkeling trip, where the snorkel tube with the periscope extended) of the submarine can. It is also necessary to separately use an antenna mast Extend antenna device to communicate, in particular radio communications, in particular with other road users To allow water.
  • the respective antenna is at the top its long mast arranged for the implementation of radio communications by means of a long-stroke lifting cylinder from the tower of the submarine extended and retracted after radio communication has ended becomes.
  • the snorkel and the antenna device or If several antenna devices are extended the speed drops of the submarine due to the significantly increased water resistance on all extended devices, which in turn leads to the Fuel consumption for the submarine's internal combustion engine drive increases.
  • the snorkel with the Periscope and one or more antenna masts are extended, one larger so-called signature, d. H. a white water tail made of water foam and spray in the form of a bow wave, rearward on the extended Devices on the surface of the sea, the very is easy to recognize and therefore clear, but not desired
  • the submarine can be located.
  • snorkel and periscope which is located inside of the snorkel extends axially and through the pressure body of the U-Bootes is passed through, only a limited positioning the periscope, d. H. especially from its lower end in Possible inside the submarine.
  • the periscope is only in his fully extended condition usable because its look optics, which is provided at the lower end of the periscope, only then Eye level of the operator concerned.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a snorkeling device of the type mentioned for a submarine, which at compact and cost-saving design to communicate with other participants, especially those involved in maritime transport, at a reduced rate
  • the submarine can be located.
  • the advantages that can be achieved with the invention are, in particular, that due to the snorkel device on the extendable snorkel tube assembled compact units in the form of a short-stroke drivable optronics and in the form of at least one short-stroke drivable Communication device, in particular for radio communication, compared to the snorkel tube separately in a conventional manner positioned at a certain distance from it, drivable with long strokes
  • Antenna masts have a very compact and cost-saving design is created for a submarine snorkeling device, which besides the known snorkeling function also the trouble-free or only negligible disturbed observation of the sea area around the submarine around and additionally allowed to participate in marine radio traffic.
  • a cost-saving design is also achieved in that the Actuators for optronics and radio antennas small and short can be held because optronics and radio antennas initially, since they are attached to the snorkel, indirectly with the help of it Linear actuator can be moved. Only when the snorkel, i.e. H. be out retractable tube, in its desired working position, which in relation can also be an intermediate position on its maximum stroke the short linear actuators are actuated so that then optronics and radio antennas in their working position, too an intermediate position can be moved.
  • Another advantage the invention is that the operational readiness of optronics and antennas can be reached much faster because of short travel distances must be covered to extend these functional devices.
  • the optronics also allows the workplace to be inside the submarine for the person holding the monitor assigned to the optronics observed, optimally selected in terms of its position can.
  • a still further advantage of the invention is that the usual Redundancy of the aforementioned devices for optical observation and Communication as well as for information gathering in the tower of the submarine is still guaranteed in an improved manner because of the compact design of the snorkeling device according to the invention a gain in space in the submarine tower is achieved for other devices and / or used for more people in the tower can.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the snorkeling device is that the individual compact units on the Outside of the extendable and retractable snorkel tube of the snorkel is mounted and that the compact units and that these compact units carrying snorkel tube from a common, streamlined Cladding are surrounded.
  • the short linear actuators consist of hydraulic cylinder drives.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 contains a generally designated 1 Snorkel, which is usually in the tower 2 of the no further Submarine shown is provided.
  • the snorkel 1 includes a stationary tube 3, a tube surrounding this tube, vertically movable movable tube 4 and another stationary tube 5, the one hand is connected to the stationary tube 3 and on the other hand via a so-called implementation 6 of the pressure body 7 of the submarine in the Interior of the submarine leads.
  • the lower end of the movable snorkel tube 4 is mounted on a traverse 8, which in turn is attached to a conventional one vertical column guide 9 slides.
  • a conventional one engages on the traverse 8 Cylinder stroke drive on (not shown) to the snorkel tube 4 to move vertically.
  • This cylinder stroke drive is usually also installed in tower 2.
  • the movable snorkel tube 4 surrounds the first stationary tube 3 so that the snorkel tube 4 is telescopic retractable and extendable.
  • the top of the movable snorkel tube 4 is with a protective cage 10 and with a conventional locking mechanism (not shown) provided to prevent unwanted intrusion to avoid water and objects.
  • the snorkel 1 is used to supply fresh air to the submarine and can also do so be designed so that the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine drive of the submarine can be derived into the atmosphere.
  • the movable snorkel tube 4 is preferably on its outside provided with at least two compact units 11 and 12.
  • the one Compact unit 11 consists of an optronic unit 13 and a Lift drive 14.
  • the optronic unit 13 is constructed in a conventional manner and is used for optical observation in its extended state of the sea area when the submarine is on so-called Snorkeling trip is located, in which the snorkel 1 in the desired Position is extended, which is usually the upper end position of the snorkel tube 4.
  • the optronic unit converts this optically perceived image into electrical signals passing over cable lines (not shown) in the usual way into the interior of the submarine routed to the monitor there and then converted back be so that the operator with the help of the optronic unit 13 observed image on the monitor.
  • the stroke drive 14 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder drive, whose lifting cylinder is of relatively short design because the optronic unit 13 needs only a short stroke to travel over the Upper end of the movable snorkel tube 4 into its uppermost Function position to be able to be moved, because of the lifting movement the optronic unit 13 first of all from the lifting drive of the snorkel tube 4 is effected.
  • the further compact unit 12 of the movable snorkel tube 4 comprises a communication device 15 and a lifting drive 16 for this.
  • This communication device 15 is preferably a radio unit for the exchange of information while snorkeling the submarine.
  • the radio unit can be set up for the HF, VHF, UHF or UHF Satcom radio communications. It is possible that the Radio unit also a combination of the relevant radio antennas can have. In this case too, the electrical radio signals via cable lines (not shown) to the interior of the submarine forwarded to the desired places and processed there to the To carry out radio communication.
  • the respective radio unit is with a appropriate receiving and transmitting antenna equipped.
  • the stroke drive 16 for the aforementioned radio unit is preferably also a hydraulic cylinder drive, the cylinder of which is also relative is short because this drive is also only a short one Stroke distance needs to be brought into its functional position to be able to.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show the snorkel 1 and also the two its extended snorkel tube 4 attached compact units 11 and 12 each in the fully extended functional position.
  • the optronics unit 13 and the communication device 15 in each case above the upper end of the extended snorkel tube 4 are located.
  • the optronic unit 13 occupies a higher position, so that the optical observation of the sea area is not through the Communication device 15 is disturbed.
  • From Figures 3 and 4 results furthermore that the optronic unit 13 and the communication device 15 moved into their functional position in a short time and can be pulled out of this again, so that the operational readiness the optronic unit 13 and / or the communication device 15 is guaranteed in a very short time.
  • At least a further compact unit can be provided.
  • This other compact unit can also be a radio unit with at least one of the aforementioned radio antennas. This is usually so that a radio antenna is used that differs from the radio antenna of the other communication device.
  • At least one other further compact unit may be provided as an information device in the form of a GPS (Global Positioning System) - or in the form of a ESM (Electronic Support Measures) unit is used.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • ESM Electronic Support Measures
  • information devices are driven at short strokes, so that even in this case a relatively short hydraulic cylinder drive is provided.
  • This can also be done structurally in this case be provided that a single other additional compact unit which contains both of the aforementioned information devices.
  • To this Information can be obtained by satellite and / or Radar done and taken into account for submarine navigation.
  • FIGS. 1, 3 and 5 the compact units 11 and 12 are mounted outside the snorkel tube 4. These compact units are practically without distance to the snorkel tube 4 attached to this and with reference to that indicated by the arrow 1 7 Direction of travel of the submarine arranged one behind the other in such a way that one compact unit 12 in front of the snorkel tube 4 and the other Compact unit 11 is located behind the snorkel tube 4. It understands that these parts 4, 11 and 12 are only a small signature cause essentially by the snorkel tube 4 is determined. This can be done to further minimize the signature be that a common, streamlined fairing 18 is provided, as shown in FIG. 2. This panel 18 is, in Considered cross section, approximately oval and surrounds the Compact units 11 and 12 and the one carrying these compact units Snorkel tube 4.
  • the compact units 11, 12 are outside the snorkel tube 4 is provided. You can also inside of the snorkel tube may be provided, in which case the snorkel tube will be slightly larger in diameter.
  • this snorkel tube itself is aerodynamically designed (not shown), e.g. B. approximately oval. In this case, it can alternatively be advantageous only in the direction of travel area of the extendable snorkel tube 4 aerodynamically.
  • this partially streamlined design of the tube 4 is located the front compact unit 12 within the snorkel tube 4 and the rear compact unit 11 outside the snorkel tube. at The same applies to several front and rear compact units.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
EP04000918A 2003-02-27 2004-01-17 Dispositif schnorkel pour un sous-marin Expired - Lifetime EP1462360B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10308366A DE10308366B3 (de) 2003-02-27 2003-02-27 Schnorchelvorrichtung für ein U-Boot
DE10308366 2003-02-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1462360A1 true EP1462360A1 (fr) 2004-09-29
EP1462360B1 EP1462360B1 (fr) 2005-03-02

Family

ID=32797766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04000918A Expired - Lifetime EP1462360B1 (fr) 2003-02-27 2004-01-17 Dispositif schnorkel pour un sous-marin

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7209288B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1462360B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE289939T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10308366B3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20110382A1 (it) * 2011-06-29 2012-12-30 Calzoni Srl Apparato di sollevamento per un sommergibile e sommergibile comprendente detto apparato di sollevamento.
ITBO20110383A1 (it) * 2011-06-29 2012-12-30 Calzoni Srl Dispositivo di aspirazione aria
ITBO20110381A1 (it) * 2011-06-29 2012-12-30 Calzoni Srl Sommergibile e canna di sollevamento per detto sommergibile
ITBO20120200A1 (it) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-14 Calzoni Srl Apparato di sollevamento per dispositivi di interfaccia con l'ambiente esterno in un sommergibile e sommergibile comprendente detto apparato
WO2014079439A1 (fr) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-30 Gabler Maschinenbau Gmbh Dispositif d'antenne pour un sous-marin
EP3002208A1 (fr) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-06 Calzoni S.r.l. Dispositif amelioré d'introduction d'air

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005006430B4 (de) * 2005-02-12 2006-11-09 Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Unbemanntes Unterwasserfahrzeug
WO2007065295A1 (fr) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Zulin You Dispositif de circulation d'air naturel pour sous-marin de tourisme et sous-marin de tourisme
US7310063B1 (en) 2006-05-13 2007-12-18 Richard Ivan Brown Navigation system for a snorkeler
US8810908B2 (en) * 2008-03-18 2014-08-19 Stereo Display, Inc. Binoculars with micromirror array lenses
US7814856B1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-10-19 Down Deep & Up, LLC Deep water operations system with submersible vessel
DE102011084592A1 (de) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-18 Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Kombination eines Radar- und Antennenkopfes
ITBO20120587A1 (it) * 2012-10-26 2014-04-27 Calzoni Srl Sistema di movimentazione per dispositivi di interfaccia con l'ambiente esterno di sommergibili
DE102014103669A1 (de) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 Thyssenkrupp Ag Vorrichtung zum Senden- und/oder Empfangen von elektromagnetischen Wellen
GB201409726D0 (en) 2014-06-02 2014-07-16 Mactaggart Scott Snorkel valve
CN109915267B (zh) * 2019-03-29 2021-10-29 潍柴动力股份有限公司 一种电控柴油机运行模式的切换方法、装置及电控柴油机

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GB191217404A (en) * 1911-07-27 1913-02-13 Lawrence York Spear Improvements in the Construction and Conning Equipment for Submersible Boats.
GB191402014A (en) * 1914-01-26 1914-05-21 Marley Fotheringham Hay Improvements in Housings for the Conning Tower, Periscopes and Ventilating Shafts of Submarines.
US4436051A (en) * 1981-02-04 1984-03-13 Societe D'optique, Precision Electronique Et Mechanique, Sopelem Hoisting and lowering mechanism for a rotatable mast
EP0325775A1 (fr) * 1988-01-23 1989-08-02 Maschinenbau Gabler GmbH Système de protection favorable à la coulée pour un équipement d'information pour un sous-marin
EP0372265A1 (fr) * 1988-12-09 1990-06-13 Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH Dispositif télescopique d'information pour sous-marin

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US726947A (en) * 1902-12-30 1903-05-05 Simon Lake Combined ventilating and observing tube for submarine boats.
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DE7800786U1 (de) * 1978-01-12 1978-04-27 Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim Schutzbehaelter fuer ausfahrbare sehrohr- und optronic-masten
FR2505768A1 (fr) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-19 Sagem Perfectionnements apportes aux installations periscopiques a plusieurs tetes de visee pour sous-marins
US4611551A (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-09-16 Ferguson James S Snorkel mast for a semi-submersible vehicle
DE3637618A1 (de) * 1986-11-05 1988-05-11 Gabler Gmbh Maschbau Ausfahrbarer antennenmast fuer insbesondere u-boote
GB8627560D0 (en) * 1986-11-18 1987-03-18 Barr & Stroud Ltd Submarine periscope systems
DE3737342A1 (de) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-18 Gabler Ing Kontor Luebeck U-boot mit wenigstens einer einrichtung zum informationsaustausch
DE9010980U1 (de) * 1990-07-20 1990-10-25 Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft AG, 2300 Kiel Informationsgeräte-Trägervorrichtung für ein Unterseeboot
IT1275654B1 (it) * 1994-11-09 1997-10-17 Riva Calzoni Spa Struttura modulare di supporto e guida di canne scorrevoli particolarmente per torrette di sommergibili.
US6269763B1 (en) * 1998-02-20 2001-08-07 Richard Lawrence Ken Woodland Autonomous marine vehicle
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191217404A (en) * 1911-07-27 1913-02-13 Lawrence York Spear Improvements in the Construction and Conning Equipment for Submersible Boats.
GB191402014A (en) * 1914-01-26 1914-05-21 Marley Fotheringham Hay Improvements in Housings for the Conning Tower, Periscopes and Ventilating Shafts of Submarines.
US4436051A (en) * 1981-02-04 1984-03-13 Societe D'optique, Precision Electronique Et Mechanique, Sopelem Hoisting and lowering mechanism for a rotatable mast
EP0325775A1 (fr) * 1988-01-23 1989-08-02 Maschinenbau Gabler GmbH Système de protection favorable à la coulée pour un équipement d'information pour un sous-marin
EP0372265A1 (fr) * 1988-12-09 1990-06-13 Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH Dispositif télescopique d'information pour sous-marin

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20110382A1 (it) * 2011-06-29 2012-12-30 Calzoni Srl Apparato di sollevamento per un sommergibile e sommergibile comprendente detto apparato di sollevamento.
ITBO20110383A1 (it) * 2011-06-29 2012-12-30 Calzoni Srl Dispositivo di aspirazione aria
ITBO20110381A1 (it) * 2011-06-29 2012-12-30 Calzoni Srl Sommergibile e canna di sollevamento per detto sommergibile
EP2540614A1 (fr) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 Calzoni S.r.L. Dispositif dýadmission dýair
US9187162B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2015-11-17 Calzoni S.R.L. Air intake device
ITBO20120200A1 (it) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-14 Calzoni Srl Apparato di sollevamento per dispositivi di interfaccia con l'ambiente esterno in un sommergibile e sommergibile comprendente detto apparato
EP2650208A1 (fr) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-16 Calzoni S.r.l. Dispositif de levage pour les dispositis d'interfaces atmosphériques d'un sous-marin et sous-marin comportant le dispositif de levage
US8960118B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2015-02-24 Calzoni S.R.L. Lifting apparatus for submarine-atmospheric interface devices and submarine comprising the lifting apparatus
WO2014079439A1 (fr) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-30 Gabler Maschinenbau Gmbh Dispositif d'antenne pour un sous-marin
EP3002208A1 (fr) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-06 Calzoni S.r.l. Dispositif amelioré d'introduction d'air
AU2015227468B2 (en) * 2014-10-03 2018-11-22 Calzoni S.R.L. Improved air introduction device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7209288B2 (en) 2007-04-24
US20040169917A1 (en) 2004-09-02
DE502004000001D1 (de) 2005-04-07
EP1462360B1 (fr) 2005-03-02
ATE289939T1 (de) 2005-03-15
DE10308366B3 (de) 2004-11-04

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