EP1460177B1 - Revêtement constitué de dalles en matière minérale - Google Patents
Revêtement constitué de dalles en matière minérale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1460177B1 EP1460177B1 EP04006182A EP04006182A EP1460177B1 EP 1460177 B1 EP1460177 B1 EP 1460177B1 EP 04006182 A EP04006182 A EP 04006182A EP 04006182 A EP04006182 A EP 04006182A EP 1460177 B1 EP1460177 B1 EP 1460177B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- slab
- plate
- groove
- surfacing according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/003—Pavings made of prefabricated single units characterised by material or composition used for beds or joints; characterised by the way of laying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/02—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
- E01C11/04—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints for cement concrete paving
- E01C11/10—Packing of plastic or elastic materials, e.g. wood, resin
- E01C11/106—Joints with only prefabricated packing; Packings therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a covering according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Another flooring is known, which is formed by plates. These plates have frontal grooves, into which T-shaped spacers can penetrate. These spacers define the joint width in close tolerances and consist of an elastic material. Above the spacers, the joint is filled with sand.
- the invention has for its object to provide a covering of the type mentioned, which is easy to install and closes the joints permanently and visually appealing.
- the covering according to claim 1 consists of individual plates of mineral material, in particular stone, artificial stone, concrete, cast stone or ceramics. This covering can be used both as a floor covering and as a wall covering. In order to lay the plates easily in their gravel or mortar bed or on pedestal bearings, joints are provided between the end faces of the plates. These joints allow a simple compensation of different plate dimensions and a compensation of thermal expansion of the plates with temperature fluctuations.
- this filler In order to prevent dirt from accumulating in the joints, which is difficult to remove, a filler is introduced into these joints.
- this filler consists of a strip which is fixed on the front side of the plate. This bar forms when laying the plate a spacer, so that a constant joint width is achieved without further action.
- the fixed to the faces of the plate strips are laid together with the plates, so that a subsequent filling of the joints is eliminated.
- the plates are rather laid simultaneously with the strips. It does not matter if the strips are already fixed at the manufacturer or only at the construction site on the plate.
- the plate adjacent to the strip is displaceable relative to the strip at least perpendicular to the plate plane extension.
- each plate can simply be pressed into the pebble or mortar bed and tapped.
- the adjacent plate is displaceable along the end face resting against the strip in order to ensure a simple alignment of the plates relative to one another.
- the laid panels can be removed from the bed after use, together with the strips and reused.
- the plates are tapped into the bed so that their visible surfaces are aligned with each other.
- the strip is penetrated by transverse grooves or openings. Penetrating water can drain into the underlying bed in this way, so there is no risk of frost heaves.
- the apertures may transversely penetrate the ledge to direct the water to the opposite side of the ledge if unobstructed drainage is possible there.
- the water can get in this way to the spring side facing away from the bar to drain there.
- the spring of the strip may be interspersed by the transverse grooves or openings, in order to produce in this way a vertical outflow channel. It is thought to attach the bar already factory to the plate, so that the installation on the site is particularly easy.
- the strip of the plate provides additional protection, so that the plate can be easily turned off without the risk that edges of the plates break out. On an additional edge protection of the plates can therefore be dispensed with during transport. Extends the bar with a leg to below the spring, this leg has preferably in the region of each transverse groove or opening a groove, which ensures an unobstructed water flow.
- a tongue and groove profiling For easy determination of the bar on the front side of the plate, a tongue and groove profiling has proven.
- a spring is formed on the plate, which engages in a groove of the strip.
- the determination of the strip on the plate is preferably carried out via an elastic deformation of the bar.
- the groove and the spring are designed such that the surface of the bar either flush with the plate surface closes or slightly lower than the plate surface comes to rest. In this way, a constant over the entire top height of the bar is guaranteed in relation to the plate surface.
- the tongue and groove profiling is formed according to claim 3 of a molded-in the end face of the plate groove and an integrally formed on the strip spring. Since the groove can be made relatively narrow, only relatively little material must be processed in this way from the hard plate, which has an advantageous effect on the processing time and wear of the processing tools.
- the spring of the strip is penetrated by the transverse grooves or openings. In this way, simply vertical drainage channels are created.
- this form in the form of two elastically spread-webs. These webs are preferably biased against the groove walls of the plates, so that a sufficient holding force of the strip is ensured in the groove.
- the plate is provided on at least two end faces with the strips.
- the strips could in principle be mounted on opposite end faces of the plate, adjacent plates in this case have to be rotated by 90 ° to each other.
- abutting end faces of the plate are provided with the strips. In this way it is achieved that only a single type of plate must be used to create the coating.
- the strip can compensate for expansions of the plate due to temperature fluctuations, it is advantageous according to claim 6, if the strip at least partially consists of an elastically deformable material.
- the strip of rubber, latex or a polymer, preferably a polymer foam. Since the length changes of the plates to be compensated are relatively small, it is generally sufficient to create the strips only partially from the elastically deformable material.
- the majority of the bar could basically also made of a hard material be, which in turn has a favorable effect on the Abriebeigenschaften the strip top.
- the strip at least partially consists of metal on its visible upper side.
- the shiny metal surface of the strip results in a particularly favorable contrast to the stone surface of the plate.
- it gives a particularly high abrasion resistance of the strip surface.
- the strip is flat on the side facing away from the plate.
- the voltage applied to the bar front side of the adjacent plate is also flat, so that a simple knocking of the plate is possible in the bed.
- the strip or the plate could be aligned at an acute angle to the plate plane extension.
- a perpendicular orientation of the opposite side of the bar to the plate plane extension is preferred.
- the bar according to claim 9 opposite the underside of the plate is formed shortened.
- the bed material can partially penetrate into the joint when knocking the plate without damaging the bar or push out.
- sealing lip is provided on the bar.
- This sealing lip is preferably integrally formed on the strip and extends over the entire length thereof.
- This sealing lip is resiliently against the adjacent plate and holds in particular from water, which could penetrate into the joint.
- the sealing lip forms an elastically resilient termination to the adjacent plate, so that the joint is completely filled even with temperature fluctuations of the bar.
- the sealing lip has at least one groove.
- This groove preferably extends over the entire length of the strip and forms a pivot axis for the sealing lip.
- a recess is provided into which the sealing lip can penetrate.
- FIG. 1 shows a spatial sectional view of a covering 1, in particular a floor covering.
- the pad 1 consists of individual plates 2, 2 ', which are tapped into a bed 3 of loose gravel. All plates 2, 2 'of the pad 1 are formed substantially the same.
- a bar 4 is fixed, which fills a gap 4 'between the plates 2, 2'.
- a comparable strip 4 is also provided on the plate 2 ', which, however, in FIG. 1 not visible.
- a groove 6 is formed in an end face 5 of the plate 2, which extends parallel to the plane extent of the plate 2.
- a spring 7 of the bar 4 engages a spring 7 of the bar 4, which is held in the groove 6 of the plate 2 in a press fit.
- the positions of the groove 6 and the spring 7 on the plate 2 and the bar 4 are dimensioned such that the visible upper side 8 of the bar 4 comes to lie slightly below the surface 9 of the plate 2.
- the strip 4 is formed shortened on its underside 10 relative to the plate 2, so that there is a cavity 11 between the plates 2, 2 ', the strip 4 and the bed 3. This cavity 11 can be partially filled with a gravel accumulation 12 from the bed 3 when knocking the plates 2, 2 'in the bed 3. In order for an exact leveling of the plates 2, 2 'to each other possible without the bar 4 is pushed out of its seat on the plate 2.
- the strip 4 is flat on the side facing away from the plate 2 and the spring 7.
- the subsequent plate 2 ' is also flat on its side facing the bar 4 end face 14, so that the plate 2' relative to the bar 4 can be moved vertically to the plane extension of the plates 2, 2 'and in the longitudinal extension of the bar 4. This facilitates knocking the plates 2, 2 'into the bed 3.
- FIG. 2 shows a non-inventive embodiment of a covering 1, wherein like reference numerals designate like parts.
- the plate 2 on its front side 5, the spring 7, while in the bar 4, the groove 6 is incorporated.
- the spring 7 of the bar 4 according to FIG. 3 Quernutes 15 up. These transverse grooves 15 are evenly distributed over the length of the bar 4 and form drainage channels for penetrating water. These transverse grooves 15 extend partially into the vertical leg 18 of the strip 4 in order to ensure an unhindered outflow.
- FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of a bar 4, wherein like reference numerals again like parts to name.
- the strip 4 has, together with its spring 7, an L-shaped cross-section to enlarge the cavity 11 between the plates 2, 2 ', the strip 4 and the bed 3.
- the spring 7 openings 16 which are distributed over the length of the bar 4. These openings 16 do not weaken the spring 7 as much as transverse grooves 15, so that there is an improved grip on the plate 2 for the strip 4.
- the strip 4 a cover 17 made of metal, which is shaped like an angle.
- This cover 17 consists of a metal sheet and extends almost over the entire width of the joint between the plates 2 and 2 '. This cover 17 gives a favorable visual impression. It is also contemplated to attach the cover 17 to the other illustrated embodiments of the strip 4.
- FIG. 5 shows a further alternative embodiment of the bar 4, wherein like reference numerals again designate like parts.
- the spring 7 has a part-circular cross-section, wherein the groove 6 of the plate 2 is formed accordingly. This design has the advantage that the groove 6 can be easily incorporated into the end face 5 of the plate 2.
- FIG. 6 shows a further alternative embodiment of the bar 4, wherein like reference numerals again denote like parts.
- the spring 7 in cross-section dovetail-shaped in order to achieve a particularly firm connection between the bar 4 and the plate 2.
- a sealing lip 19 is also integrally formed on the side facing away from the spring 7, which extends over the entire length of the strip 4.
- This sealing lip 19 has a longitudinal groove 20 which forms a pivot axis for the sealing lip 19.
- the downwardly directed, free portion of the sealing lip 19 is pivotally supported about this groove 20.
- the strip 4 also has a recess 21, which allows a complete depression of the sealing lip 19 in the bar 4.
- the sealing lip 19 is formed curved in its lower portion to prevent snagging with the adjacent plate 2 'in the presence of subsidence .zu. It is also contemplated to attach the sealing lip 19 to the other embodiments of the strip 4.
- FIG. 7 a further embodiment of the bar 4, wherein like reference numerals designate like parts.
- the spring 7 of this strip 4 is divided into two parts in this embodiment and consists of two webs 22. These webs 22 have in their end regions on the outside reinforcements 23, which ensure a particularly secure handle of the spring 7 in the groove 6 of the plate 2.
- the webs 22 are exposed in the connecting region with the vertical legs 18 through a cylindrical recess 24.
- This cylindrical recess 24 forms in the webs 22 also has a cross-sectional constriction, which serves as a pivot axis for the webs 22.
- the strip 4 has a plurality of distributed over its length transverse grooves 15, of which in FIG. 7 only one is shown.
- This transverse groove 15 passes through the entire spring 7 and the lower portion of the vertical leg 18 completely. This results in a water passageway through the spring 7 and the opposite side of the bar 4.
- this has in the upper region of the vertical leg 18 longitudinal ribs. 25 on.
- These ribs 25 also form abutment surfaces for the end faces 14 of the plate 2, so that a sufficiently wide joint 4 'sets in material-saving design of the strip 4.
- Corresponding ribs 25 are provided in the vertical leg 18 and on the spring 7 opposite side.
- the spring 7 is spaced from the front end surface 26 of the bar 4 to form a springless end portion 27 of the bar 4. This facilitates the assembly of the strip 4 on two abutting end faces 14 of the plate 2, without the springs 7 would interfere with each other in the groove 6 of the plate 2. Otherwise, the entire bar would have to be cut including the spring 7 on food, which is relatively expensive.
- the strip 4 is preferably made of plastic, in particular polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, especially itself make these plastics particularly easy to mold by injection molding or extrusion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Revêtement constitué de dalles individuelles (2, 2') en matière minérale, des joints (4') étant prévus entre les côtés frontaux (5, 13) des dalles (2, 2'), dans lesquels au moins une baguette (4) fixée au côté frontal (5) de la dalle (2) est introduite, la dalle adjacente (2') pouvant être déplacée au moins perpendiculairement à l'étendue du plan de dalle par rapport à la baguette (4), caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) est fixée à la dalle (2) par le biais d'un profilage à rainure et languette (6, 7), le profilage à rainure et languette (6, 7) étant formé par une rainure (6) formée sur le côté frontal (5) de la dalle (2) et une languette (7) formée sur la baguette (4), la baguette (4) étant traversée par des rainures transversales (15) et/ou des interruptions (16) pour évacuer l'eau pénétrant entre la baguette (4) et la dalle (2, 2').
- Revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilage à rainure et languette (6, 7) présente une languette (7) traversée par les rainures transversales (15) et/ou les interruptions (16).
- Revêtement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la languette (7) présente au moins deux nervures (22) s'écartant élastiquement.
- Revêtement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) est collée fixement à la dalle (2).
- Revêtement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les baguettes (4) sont fixées sur au moins deux côtés frontaux (5) de la dalle (2) butant de préférence l'un contre l'autre.
- Revêtement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) se compose au moins en partie d'un matériau déformable élastiquement, en particulier de caoutchouc, de latex et/ou d'un polymère.
- Revêtement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) se compose au moins sur sa surface visible (8) au moins en partie de métal (17).
- Revêtement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) est réalisée essentiellement à plan sur le côté (13) opposé à la dalle (2).
- Revêtement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) est réalisée sous forme raccourcie par rapport au côté inférieur de la dalle.
- Revêtement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) présente au moins une lèvre d'étanchéité (19) au moins sur le côté (13) opposé à la dalle (2).
- Revêtement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la lèvre d'étanchéité (19) présente au moins une rainure (20) s'étendant longitudinalement par rapport à la baguette (4), qui forme un axe de pivotement pour la lèvre d'étanchéité (19).
- Revêtement selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) présente, dans la région de la lèvre d'étanchéité (19), un évidement (21) dans lequel la lèvre d'étanchéité (19) peut s'engager.
- Revêtement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la baguette (4) présente au moins une ailette saillante (25) orientée longitudinalement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10311894A DE10311894B4 (de) | 2003-03-18 | 2003-03-18 | Belag, bestehend aus einzelnen Platten aus mineralischem Material |
DE10311894 | 2003-03-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1460177A2 EP1460177A2 (fr) | 2004-09-22 |
EP1460177A3 EP1460177A3 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
EP1460177B1 true EP1460177B1 (fr) | 2010-08-04 |
Family
ID=32695232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04006182A Expired - Lifetime EP1460177B1 (fr) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-16 | Revêtement constitué de dalles en matière minérale |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1460177B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE476553T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE10311894B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008018499A1 (de) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Denso-Holding Gmbh & Co. | System für den Straßenbau zum Verschluss von Fugen |
DE102010005068A1 (de) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Karl-Heinz Peter 63768 Scholz | Bodenbelag mit integralen Steinplatten sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US9169396B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2015-10-27 | TPS TechnoPartner Samtronic GmbH | Polymer-bound web as well as method for its production |
NL2008405C2 (nl) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-09 | Easypath B V | Verharde weg, wegdekplaat en werkwijze voor het leggen van een verharde weg. |
RU2526442C1 (ru) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-08-20 | Юрий Михайлович Федоров | Дорожное покрытие "авф-1" и способ его устройства |
DE202015008920U1 (de) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-04-05 | Siegfried Vogel | Abstandshalter für Pflastersteine |
DE102015204914A1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Werner Lahres | Kunststein |
CN108221532B (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2020-02-18 | 江苏路翔交通工程有限公司 | 一种彩色沥青路面及其施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2443222A1 (de) * | 1974-09-10 | 1976-03-18 | Boening Manfred | Fugendichtung an wandplatten, fassadenplatten u. aehnliches |
EP0166719A3 (fr) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-05-28 | Karl Komarek | Joint d'étanchéité profilé |
FR2751004B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-11-06 | Communaute Urbaine De Lyon | Procede d'assemblage de dalles pour constituer un revetement de sol et dalles pour la mise en oeure du procede |
DE10019986A1 (de) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-25 | Materialpruefungs Und Versuchs | Fugen für Pflaster |
DE10161482A1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-07-03 | Johannes Lewe | Bodenbelagselement sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Bodenbelagselementen mit dichten Fugen |
DE20211183U1 (de) * | 2002-07-24 | 2003-01-09 | M. Kaindl, Wals | Anordnung von Bauteilen mit Verbindungselementen |
-
2003
- 2003-03-18 DE DE10311894A patent/DE10311894B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-16 EP EP04006182A patent/EP1460177B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-16 DE DE502004011463T patent/DE502004011463D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-16 DE DE202004004107U patent/DE202004004107U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-16 AT AT04006182T patent/ATE476553T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE476553T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
DE502004011463D1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
DE202004004107U1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
DE10311894A1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1460177A3 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
DE10311894B4 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
EP1460177A2 (fr) | 2004-09-22 |
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