EP1458840A1 - Concentres de lustre perlaire fluides a forte concentration - Google Patents
Concentres de lustre perlaire fluides a forte concentrationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1458840A1 EP1458840A1 EP02795129A EP02795129A EP1458840A1 EP 1458840 A1 EP1458840 A1 EP 1458840A1 EP 02795129 A EP02795129 A EP 02795129A EP 02795129 A EP02795129 A EP 02795129A EP 1458840 A1 EP1458840 A1 EP 1458840A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- fatty
- carbon atoms
- esters
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- -1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002192 fatty aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002195 fatty ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 3-O-methyl-D-glucose Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminoazaniumyl)acetate Chemical class NNCC(O)=O RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical class CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SAQPWCPHSKYPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OCC(O)CO SAQPWCPHSKYPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002662 propylthiouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005555 sulfoximide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000106 sweat gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKVDDQTHIQFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AVKVDDQTHIQFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQAZRHVERGEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)C FQAZRHVERGEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHUFJLMXDXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCC)CC(=O)OCCC ODHUFJLMXDXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0089—Pearlescent compositions; Opacifying agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/045—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on non-ionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/047—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on cationic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2072—Aldehydes-ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the invention relates to highly concentrated pearlescent concentrates with a high content of pearlescent waxes, a low content of emulsifiers and special emulsifier-polyol ester mixtures and a process for their preparation.
- Pearlescent agents have been a well-known and proven means of giving cosmetic products an attractive, valuable and interesting appearance for years.
- An overview of modern, pearlescent formulations can be found by A.Ansmann and R.Kawa in Parf.Kosm. 75, 578 (1994).
- the complex profile of requirements for these agents includes properties such as high brilliance, good fine-particle structure and good compatibility with other auxiliaries, as well as application-related requirements for processability.
- Particularly highly concentrated formulations that are to be processed further have to be as low-viscosity and free-flowing as possible while maintaining good physico-chemical stability.
- Polyol fatty acid esters are frequently used as viscosity regulators for the production of pearlescent concentrates.
- This application relates to flowable pearlescent concentrates which contain 5 to 15% by weight of acylated polyglycols, 1 to 6% by weight of fatty acid monoethanolamides and 1 to 5% by weight of nonionic emulsifiers.
- nonionic, flowable pearlescent dispersions can also be obtained by preparing mixtures of 5 to 30% by weight of acylated polyglycols and 0.1 to 20% by weight of selected nonionic surfactants.
- polyglycerol esters as crystallization aids for the production of pearlescent concentrates is proposed in European patent application EP 0684302 A1 (Th.Goldschmidt).
- German patent application DE 19921186 A1 proposes highly concentrated flowable pearlescent concentrates with concentrations of at least 55% by weight, containing 25 to 45% by weight of selected pearlescent waxes, 25 to 40% by weight of nonionic emulsifiers, and 0.5 to 15% by weight polyol ester are proposed.
- a high proportion of emulsifiers is required as an auxiliary for stabilizing the pearlescent waxes.
- the proportion of pearlescent waxes to stabilize emulsifiers is almost equivalent and can lead to incompatibilities with other auxiliaries when the concentrates are incorporated into formulations.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide new pearlescent concentrates with a very high content of active substances, which are distinguished by a lower content of emulsifiers and improved processability with high stability and comparable performance in relation to the brilliance of the pearlescent ,
- the invention relates to highly concentrated, flowable pearlescent concentrates containing
- the sum of components (a), (b) and (c) is at least 55% by weight and the quantitative ratio is nonionic Emulsifiers to polyesters is in the range from 5: 1 to 10: 1.
- the content of emulsifiers can be reduced to below 25% by weight if mixtures of nonionic emulsifiers and polyol esters are used in a ratio of 5: 1 to 10: 1.
- the viscosity can be further reduced and the processability can be significantly improved, even for smaller quantities. This effect is particularly pronounced when using the fatty alcohol ethoxylates preferred as nonionic emulsifiers, which would contribute to a high viscosity without the addition of the polyol esters.
- the new pearlescent concentrates are also particularly fine-particle and give aqueous surfactant preparations a particularly dense and brilliant pearlescent.
- pearlescent waxes are: alkylene glycol esters, fatty acid alkanolamides, partial glycerides, esters of polyvalent, optionally hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty ketones, fatty aldehydes, fatty ethers, fatty carbonates, ring-opening products of olefin epoxides and mixtures thereof.
- alkylene glycol esters which form component (a1) are usually mono- and / or diesters of alkylene glycols which follow the formula (I)
- R 1 CO is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 is hydrogen or R 1 CO
- A is a linear or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is a number of 1 to 5.
- Typical examples are mono- and / or diesters of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol or tetraethylene glycol with fatty acids with 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms as there are: caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid , Myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid and their technical mixtures.
- pearlescent waxes such as fatty acid alkanolamides follow the formula (II),
- R 3 CO represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 4 represents hydrogen or an optionally hydroxyl-substituted alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- B represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are condensation products of ethanolamine, methylethanolamine, Diethanolamine, propanolamine, methylpropanolamine and dipropanolamine as well as their mixtures with caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linole
- Partial glycerides represent mono and / or diesters of glycerol with linear, saturated fatty acids, namely for example caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid and their technical mixtures. They follow the formula (III),
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another for hydrogen or R 5 CO, x, y and z in total for 0 or for numbers from 1 to 30 and X for is an alkali or alkaline earth metal with the proviso that at least one of the two radicals R 6 and R 7 is hydrogen.
- Typical examples are lauric acid, lauric acid diglyceride, coconut fatty, coconut fatty acid triglyceride, palmitic acid, palmitic tinklaretriglycerid, oleic, stearic acid diglyceride, tallow fatty acid, TalgfettTexrediglycerid, behenic acid, BehenTalkrediglycerid and technical mixtures thereof, the minor product of the manufacturing process small amounts of triglyceride may contain.
- esters of polyvalent, optionally hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids with fatty alcohols having 6 to 22 carbon atoms are suitable acid components of these esters.
- suitable acid components of these esters are malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and in particular succinic acid and malic acid, citric acid and in particular tartaric acid and mixtures thereof.
- the fatty alcohols contain 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 and in particular 16 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- Typical examples are capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palomoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linoleolyl alcohol, linoleolyl alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures.
- the esters can be as full or Partial esters are present, preferably mono- and especially diesters of carboxylic or hydroxycarboxylic acids are used.
- Typical examples are succinic acid mono- and dilauryl esters, succinic acid mono- and dicetearly esters, succinic acid mono- and distearyl esters, tartaric acid mono- and dilauryl esters, tartaric acid mono- and dicocoalkyl esters, tartaric acid mono- and dicetearyl esters, citric acid mono- and citric acid mono-, trilaury esters, citric acid mono-, di- and tricocoalkyl esters and citric acid mono-, di- and tricetearyl esters.
- fatty alcohols and fatty acids can be used which follow the formulas (IV a and b),
- R 8 represents a linear, optionally hydroxy-substituted alkyl radical and / or acyl radical having 16 to 48, preferably 18 to 36 carbon atoms.
- suitable alcohols are cetearyl alcohol, hydroxystearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and oxidation products of long-chain paraffin.
- Fat ketones which are considered as components preferably follow the formula (V),
- R 9 and R 10 independently of one another represent alkyl and / or alkenyl radicals having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, with the proviso that they have a total of at least 24 and preferably 32 to 48 carbon atoms.
- the ketones can be prepared by methods known in the art, for example by pyrolysis of the corresponding fatty acid magnesium salts.
- the ketones can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, but the two radicals R 13 and R 14 preferably differ only by one carbon atom and are derived from fatty acids having 16 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Fatty aldehydes suitable as pearlescent waxes preferably correspond to the formula (VI)
- R 11 CO represents a linear or branched acyl radical having 24 to 48, preferably 28 to 32, carbon atoms.
- R 12 and R 13 independently of one another represent alkyl and / or alkenyl radicals having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, with the proviso that in total they have at least 24 and preferably 32 to 48 carbon atoms.
- Fat ethers of the type mentioned are usually prepared by acidic condensation of the corresponding fatty alcohols. Fat ethers with particularly advantageous pearlescent properties are obtained by condensation of fatty alcohols having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, such as, for example, cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and / or erucyl alcohol.
- Fatty carbonates preferably of the formula (VIII), are also suitable as components,
- R 14 and R 15 independently of one another represent alkyl and / or alkenyl radicals having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, with the proviso that they have a total of at least 24 and preferably 32 to 48 carbon atoms.
- the substances are obtained by transesterifying, for example, dimethyl or diethyl carbonate with the corresponding fatty alcohols in a manner known per se. Accordingly, the fatty carbonates can be constructed symmetrically or asymmetrically. However, carbonates are preferably used in which R 14 and R 15 are identical and represent alkyl radicals having 16 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Transesterification products of dimethyl or diethyl carbonate with cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and / or erucyl alcohol in the form of their mono- and diesters or their technical mixtures are particularly preferred.
- the epoxy ring opening products are known substances which are usually produced by acid-catalyzed reaction of terminal or internal olefin epoxides with aliphatic alcohols.
- the reaction products preferably follow the formula (IX)
- R 16 and R 17 represent hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms of R 16 and R 17 is in the range from 10 to 20 and R 18 represents an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and / or the radical of a polyol having 2 to 15 carbon atoms and 2 to 10 hydroxyl groups.
- Typical examples are ring opening products of ⁇ -dodecene epoxide, ⁇ -hexadecene epoxide, ⁇ -octadecenepoxide, ⁇ -eicose epoxide, ⁇ -docose epoxide, i-dodecene epoxide, i-hexadecene epoxide, i-octadecenepoxide, i-eicose epoxide and / or i-docohol alcohol epoxide with lauryl alcohol , coconut fatty alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, ceteary- alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and / or erucyl alcohol.
- Ring opening products of hexa- and / or octadecene epoxides with fatty alcohols having 16 to 18 carbon atoms are preferably used.
- polyols are, for example, the following substances: glycerol; Alkylene glycols, such as, for example, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol and polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 daltons; technical oligoglycerol mixtures with a degree of self-condensation of 1.5 to 10, such as technical diglycerol mixtures with a diglycerin content of 40 to 50% by weight; Methyl compounds, such as, in particular, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol; Lower alkyl
- Preferred pearlescent waxes are alkylene glycol fatty acid esters of the formula (I) in amounts of 30 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 36 to 45% by weight and particularly preferably 37 to 41% by weight, based on the pearlescent concentrates, especially for a brilliant gloss preferred among these pearlescent waxes is ethylene glycol mono- and / or distearate. The best results are achieved with ethylene glycol distearate.
- nonionic surfactants from at least one of the following groups:
- adducts of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are mixtures of homologs whose average degree of alkoxylation is based on the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and Substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out corresponds.
- Ci2 / ⁇ s fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of ethylene oxide with glycerol are known from DE 2024051 PS as refatting agents for cosmetic preparations.
- C ⁇ / is alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides, their preparation and their use are known from the prior art.
- glycoside residue both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically bonded to the fatty alcohol and oligomeric glycosides with a degree of oligomerization of up to preferably about 8 are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean value which is based on a homolog distribution customary for such technical products.
- fatty alcohol ethoxylates especially fatty alcohol ethoxylates of Ci2 / Ci4 fatty alcohols with 2 to 6 ethylene oxide units.
- Zwitterionic surfactants can also be used as emulsifiers.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the coconut acylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxylm -hydroxyethylimidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate
- Suitable emulsifiers are ampholytic surfactants.
- Ampholytic surfactants are surface-active compounds which, in addition to a Cs-alkyl or -acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SOßH group in the molecule and are capable of forming internal salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each with about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and Ci2 / i8-acylsarcosine.
- Preferred betaines and among them particularly preferred are the fatty acid amide derivatives known under the CTFA name Cocamidopropyi Betaines.
- the total proportion of emulsifiers should be below 25% by weight, preferably below 20% by weight and particularly preferably from 10 to 18% by weight, based on the amount of pearlescent concentrates.
- the result is a quantitative ratio of pearlescent waxes to total emulsifier content between 7: 1 to 2: 1, preferably 3.5: 1 to 2.3: 1 and particularly preferably 2.7: 1 to 2.4: 1.
- the nonionic emulsifiers are used in mixtures with zwitterionic emulsifiers.
- the quantitative ratio of nonionic to zwitterionic emulsifiers should then be between 0.5: 1 to 5: 1, preferably 1: 1 to 2: 1 and particularly preferably in an approximately equivalent ratio of 1: 1 to 1.2: 1.
- the pearlescent concentrates should preferably be free of anionic surfactants.
- Polyol esters which form component (c) as co-emulsifiers can be selected from the following groups of compounds:
- Suitable partial glycerides are hydroxystearic xystearin Textrediglycerid hydro, isostearic acid, Isostearinklarediglycerid, ⁇ lklaremonoglyce- chloride, oleic acid diglyceride, klarediglycerid Ricinolklamoglycerid, Ricinolklarediglycerid, Linolklaremonoglycerid, linoleic, LinolenTalkremonoglycerid, Linolenchurediglycerid, Erucaklaklamonoglycerid, erucic klarediglycerid, Weinklaremonoglycerid, Weinklarediglycerid, Citronenklamonoglycerid, citric diglyceride, malic acid monoglyceride, malic acid diglyceride and their technical mixtures, which may still contain small amounts of triglyceride from the manufacturing process. Addition products of 1 to 30, preferably 5 to
- polyglycerol esters are polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearates (Dehymuls® PGPH), polyglycerol-3-diisostearates (Lameform® TGI), polyglyceryl-4 isostearates (Isolan® Gl 34), polyglyceryl-3 oleates, diisostearoyl polyglyearylate-3 (Isolan® PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care® 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Cera Bellina®), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (Polyglycerol Caprate T2010 / 90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane® NL) , Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (Cremophor® GS 32) and Polyglyceryl Polyricinoleate (Admul® WOL 1403) Polyglyceryl Dimerate Is
- polystyrene resin examples include the mono-, di- and triesters of trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol with lauric acid, coconut fatty acid, taig fatty acid, palmitic acid, steric acid, oleic acid, behenic acid and the like which are optionally reacted with 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide.
- the polyol esters preferred in the present invention are ethoxylated partial glycerides with 1 to 30, preferably 5 to 10, moles of ethylene oxide. These are used in amounts of 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight and particularly preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, based on the amount of the pearlescent concentrates.
- the quantitative ratio of nonionic emulsifiers (non-surfactant) to polyol esters which is advantageous for viscosity regulation is between 5: 1 to 10: 1, preferably between 6: 1 and 9: 1 and particularly preferably between 7.5: 1 and 8: 1.
- the concentrates for reducing the viscosity can furthermore contain polyols as optional component (s).
- polyols that come into consideration here preferably have 2 to 15 carbon atoms and at least two hydroxyl groups.
- the polyols can also contain other functional groups, in particular amino groups, or be modified with nitrogen. Typical examples are
- Alkylene glycols such as, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol and polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 daltons;
- Methyl compounds such as in particular trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol;
- Lower alkyl glucosides in particular those with 1 to 8 carbons in the alkyl radical, such as methyl and butyl glucoside;
- Sugar alcohols with 5 to 12 carbon atoms such as sorbitol or mannitol,
- Aminosugars such as glucamine
- Dialcohol amines such as diethanolamine or 2-amino-1, 3-propanediol.
- the amount of polyols used is typically in the range from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight and particularly preferably 0.7 to 1% by weight, based on the amount of the pearlescent concentrates. If higher amounts of polyol, preferably glycerol or ethylene glycol, are used, the concentrates are simultaneously stabilized against microbial attack.
- the pearlescent concentrates are prepared by preparing a mixture of components (a), (b) and (c), heated to a temperature which is 1 to 30 ° C. above the melting point of the mixture, mixes with the required amount of water at about the same temperature and then cools to room temperature. It is also possible to provide a concentrated aqueous surfactant paste, stir in the pearlescent wax while warm and then dilute the mixture to the desired concentration with further water, or to mix in the presence of polymeric hydrophilic thickeners, such as hydroxypropyl celluloses, xanthan gum or polymers of carbomer. Type to perform.
- the pearlescent concentrates according to the invention usually follow the composition:
- the sum of components (a), (b) and (c) is at least 55% by weight and the quantitative ratio is nonionic Emulsifiers for polyol esters in the range from 5: 1 to 10: 1.
- the pearlescent concentrates according to the invention preferably have the following composition: (a) 36 to 45% by weight of pearlescent waxes,
- the sum of components (a), (b) and (c) is at least 55% by weight
- the quantitative ratio of nonionic Emulsifiers to polyol esters are in the range from 5: 1 to 10: 1
- the quantity ratio of pearlescent waxes to emulsifiers is in the range from 3.5: 1 to 2.3: 1.
- composition of the pearlescent concentrates according to the invention is: (a) 37 to 41% by weight of pearlescent waxes,
- the pearlescent concentrates according to the invention are suitable for setting turbidity in surface-active preparations such as, for example, hair shampoos or manual dishwashing detergents.
- the pearlescent concentrates are usually added to the clear aqueous preparations at 0 to 40 ° C. in an amount of 0.5 to 40, preferably 1 to 20% by weight and particularly preferably 2 to 10 % By weight of the preparation is added and distributed therein with stirring.
- the pearlescent concentrates according to the invention can be used to produce cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations, such as, for example, hair shampoos, hair lotions, foam baths, shower baths, creams, gels, lotions, alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions, emulsions, wax / fat compositions, stick preparations, powders or ointments serve.
- cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations such as, for example, hair shampoos, hair lotions, foam baths, shower baths, creams, gels, lotions, alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions, emulsions, wax / fat compositions, stick preparations, powders or ointments serve.
- agents can also be used as further auxiliaries and additives, mild surfactants, oil bodies, superfatting agents, consistency agents, thickeners, polymers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, stabilizers, biogenic agents, deodorants, antiperspirants, antidandruff agents, film formers, swelling agents, UV Contain sun protection factors, antioxidants, hydrotropes, preservatives, insect repellents, self-tanners, solubilizers, perfume oils, dyes and the like.
- Suitable mild, i.e. particularly skin-compatible surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, mono- and / or dialkyl sulfosuccinates, fatty acid taurides, fatty acid glutamates, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, ethercarboxylic acids, alkyl oligoglucosides, fatty acid glucamides, alkylamidobetaines and / or protein fatty acid condensates, the latter preferably based on wheat proteins.
- esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids with branched alcohols in particular 2-ethylhexanol
- esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids with linear or branched C6-C22 fatty alcohols in particular dioctyl malate, are suitable.
- Esters of linear and / or branched fatty acids with polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, dimer diol or trimer triol
- polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, dimer diol or trimer triol
- Guerbet alcohols triglycerides based on C6-C ⁇ o fatty acids, liquid mono- / di- / triglyceride mixtures based on C6-Ci8 -Fatty acids, esters of C6-C22 fatty alcohols and / or Guerbet alcohols with aromatic carboxylic acids, especially benzoic acid, esters of C2-Ci2-dicarboxylic acids with linear or branched alcohols with 1 to 22 carbon atoms or polyols with 2 to 10 carbon atoms and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, vegetable oils, branched primary alcohols, substituted cyclohexanes, linear and branched C6-C22 fatty alcohol carbonates, Guerbet carbonates, esters
- Finsolv® TN linear or branched, symmetrical or unsymmetrical dialkyl ethers with 6 to 22 carbon atoms per alkyl group, ring opening products of epoxidized fatty acid esters with polyols n, silicone oils and / or aliphatic or naphthenic hydrocarbons, such as, for example, squalane, squalene or dialkylcyclohexanes.
- Substances such as, for example, lanolin and lecithin and polyethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, polyol fatty acid esters, monoglycerides and fatty acid alkanolamides can be used as superfatting agents, the latter simultaneously serving as foam stabilizers.
- Suitable consistency agents are primarily fatty alcohols or hydroxyfatty alcohols with 12 to 22 and preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms and also partial glycerides, fatty acids or hydroxyfatty acids. A combination of these substances with alkyl oligoglucosides and / or fatty acid N-methylglucamides of the same chain length and / or polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearates is preferred.
- Suitable thickeners are, for example, Aerosil types (hydrophilic silicas), polysaccharides, in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, and also higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates , (eg Carbopole® from Goodrich or Synthalene® from Sigma), polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, surfactants such as, for example, ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, esters of fatty acids with polyols such as, for example, pentaerythritol or trimethylol propane, fatty alcohol ethoxylates with a narrow homolog distribution or alkyl oligoglucos Cooking salt and ammonium chloride.
- Aerosil types hydrophilic silicas
- Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives, such as, for example, a quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose, which is available under the name Polymer JR 400® from Amerchol, cationic starch, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers, such as, for example, Luviquat® (BASF) , Condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides, such as, for example, lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat®L / Grünau), quaternized wheat polypeptides, polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers, such as, for example, amidomethicones, copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylactinetaminohydroxyaminoxypropylamines / Sandoz), copoly
- Suitable anionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric and nonionic polymers are, for example, vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymers, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers and esters thereof, uncrosslinked and polyol-crosslinked polyacrylic acids, acrylamidopropyl / Acrylate copolymers, octylacrylamide / methyl methacrylate / tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxyproyl methacrylate copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate / vinylcaprolactam terpolymer and optionally der
- Suitable silicone compounds are, for example, dimethylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, cyclic silicones and amino-, fatty acid-, alcohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluorine-, glycoside- and / or alkyl-modified silicone compounds, which can be both liquid and resinous at room temperature.
- Simethicones which are mixtures of dimethicones with an average chain length of 200 to 300 dimethylsiloxane units and hydrogenated silicates, are also suitable.
- a detailed overview of suitable volatile silicones can also be found by Todd et al. in Cosm.Toil. 91, 27 (1976).
- fats are glycerides
- waxes include natural waxes, e.g. Candelilla wax, camauba wax, japan wax, esparto grass wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice germ oil wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, beeswax, shellac wax, walnut, lanolin (wool wax), pretzel fat, ceresin, ozokerite (earth wax), petrolatum, paraffin waxes; chemically modified waxes (hard waxes), e.g. Montanester waxes, Sasol waxes, hydrogenated jojoba waxes and synthetic waxes, such as Polyalkylene waxes and polyethylene glycol waxes in question.
- natural waxes e.g. Candelilla wax, camauba wax, japan wax, esparto grass wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice germ oil wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax,
- Metal salts of fatty acids such as e.g. Magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate or ricinoleate are used.
- Biogenic active ingredients include, for example, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol palmitate, ascorbic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, retinol, bisabolol, allantoin, phytantriol, panthenol, AHA acid to understand amino acids, ceramides, pseudoceramides, essential oils, plant extracts and vitamin complexes.
- Cosmetic deodorants counteract, mask or eliminate body odors.
- Body odors arise from the action of skin bacteria on apocrine sweat, whereby unpleasant smelling breakdown products are formed. Accordingly, deodorants contain active ingredients which act as germ-inhibiting agents, enzyme inhibitors, odor absorbers or odor maskers.
- germ-inhibiting agents such as.
- Esterase inhibitors are suitable as enzyme inhibitors. These are preferably trialkyl citrates such as trimethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and in particular triethyl citrate (Hydagen® CAT, Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf / FRG). The substances inhibit enzyme activity and thereby reduce odor.
- trialkyl citrates such as trimethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and in particular triethyl citrate (Hydagen® CAT, Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf / FRG).
- the substances inhibit enzyme activity and thereby reduce odor.
- esterase inhibitors include sterol sulfates or phosphates, such as, for example, lanosterol, cholesterol, campesteric, stigmasterol and sitosterol sulfate or phosphate, dicarboxylic acids and their esters, such as, for example, glutaric acid, glutaric acid monoethyl ester, glutaric acid diethyl ester, adipic acid, Monoethyl adipate, diethyl adipate, malonic and diethyl malonate, hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters such as citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or tartaric acid diethyl ester, and zinc glycinate.
- sterol sulfates or phosphates such as, for example, lanosterol, cholesterol, campesteric, stigmasterol and sitosterol sulfate or phosphate
- dicarboxylic acids and their esters such as, for example, glutaric acid,
- Suitable odor absorbers are substances that absorb odor-forming compounds and can retain them to a large extent. They lower the partial pressure of the individual components and thus also reduce their speed of propagation. It is important that perfumes must remain unaffected. Odor absorbers are not effective against bacteria. They contain, for example, a complex zinc salt of ricinoleic acid or special, largely odorless fragrances, which are known to the person skilled in the art as "fixators", such as, for example, the main component. B. extracts of Labdanum or Styrax or certain abietic acid derivatives. Fragrance agents or perfume oils act as odor maskers and, in addition to their function as odor maskers, give the deodorants their respective fragrance.
- Perfume oils are, for example, mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers, stems and leaves, fruits, Fruit peels, roots, woods, herbs and grasses, needles and branches as well as resins and balms. Animal raw materials, such as civet and castoreum, are also suitable. Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, styrallyl propionate and benzyl salicylate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether
- the aldehydes include, for example, the linear alkanals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal
- the ketones include, for example, the jonones and methylcedryl ketone
- the alcohols are anethole, citronellellone Eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol
- the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes and balsams.
- fragrance oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, e.g. sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, oliban oil, galbanum oil, labdanum oil and lavandin oil.
- Antiperspirants reduce sweat formation by influencing the activity of the eccrine sweat glands and thus counteract armpit wetness and body odor.
- Aqueous or anhydrous formulations of antiperspirants typically contain the following ingredients:
- auxiliaries such. B. thickeners or complexing agents and / or
- non-aqueous solvents such as e.g. As ethanol, propylene glycol and / or glycerin.
- Salts of aluminum, zirconium or zinc are particularly suitable as astringent antiperspirant active ingredients.
- suitable antiperspirant active ingredients are, for example, aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum dichlorohydrate, aluminum sesquichlorohydrate and their complex compounds, for. B. with propylene glycol-1, 2nd Aluminum hydroxyallantoinate, aluminum chloride tartrate, aluminum minium zirconium trichlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium pentachlorohydrate and their complex compounds z. B. with amino acids such as glycine.
- conventional oil-soluble and water-soluble auxiliaries can be present in smaller amounts in antiperspirants. Examples of such oil-soluble auxiliaries are:
- water-soluble additives are e.g. Preservatives, water-soluble fragrances, pH adjusters, e.g. Buffer mixtures, water soluble thickeners, e.g. water-soluble natural or synthetic polymers such as e.g. Xanthan gum, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or high molecular weight polyethylene oxides.
- Climbazole, octopirox and zinc pyrethione can be used as antidandruff agents.
- Common film formers are, for example, chitosan, microcrystalline chitosan, quaternized chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers, polymers of the acrylic acid series, quaternary cellulose derivatives, collagen, hyaluronic acid or its salts and similar compounds.
- Montmorillonites, clay minerals, pemules and alkyl-modified carbopol types can serve as swelling agents for aqueous phases. Further suitable polymers or swelling agents can be found in the overview by R. Lochhead in Cosm.Toil. 108, 95 (1993).
- UV light protection factors are understood to mean, for example, organic substances (light protection filters) which are liquid or crystalline at room temperature and which are able to absorb ultraviolet rays and absorb the energy absorbed in the form of longer-wave radiation, e.g. To give off heat again.
- UVB filters can be oil-soluble or water-soluble. As oil-soluble substances e.g. to call:
- 3-benzylidene camphor or 3-benzylidene norcampher and its derivatives e.g. 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor as described in EP 0693471 B1;
- 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives preferably 2-ethylhexyl 4- (dimethylamino) benzoate, 2-octyl 4- (dimethylamino) benzoate and amyl 4- (dimethylamino) benzoate;
- Esters of cinnamic acid preferably 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate, propyl 4-methoxycinnamate, 2-cyano-3,3-phenylcinnamate 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (octocrylene);
- Esters of salicylic acid preferably salicylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, salicylic acid 4-isopropylbenzyl ester, salicylic acid homomethyl ester;
- benzophenone preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone;
- Esters of benzalmalonic acid preferably di-2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxybenzmalonate
- Triazine derivatives e.g. 2,4,6-trianilino- (p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy) -1, 3,5-triazine and octyl triazone, as described in EP 0818450 A1 or dioctyl butamido triazone (Uvasorb ® HEB);
- Propane-1,3-dione e.g. 1 - (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione;
- Ketotricyclo (5.2.1.0) decane derivatives as described in EP 0694521 B1.
- Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-benzylidene camphor e.g. 4- (2-oxo-3-bornyl-methyl) benzenesulfonic acid and 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bornylidene) sulfonic acid and their salts.
- UV-A filters -4'-methoxydibenzoyl-methane (Parsol 1789), 1-phenyl-3- (4'-isopropylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione and enamine compounds, as described in DE 19712033 A1 (BASF).
- the UV-A and UV-B filters can of course also be used in mixtures.
- insoluble light protection pigments namely finely dispersed metal oxides or salts, are also suitable for this purpose.
- suitable metal oxides are, in particular, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide and, in addition, oxides of iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum and cerium and mixtures thereof.
- Silicates (talc), barium sulfate or zinc stearate can be used as salts.
- the oxides and salts are used in the form of the pigments for skin-care and skin-protecting emulsions and decorative cosmetics.
- the particles should have an average diameter of less than 100 nm, preferably between 5 and 50 nm and in particular between 15 and 30 nm. They can have a spherical shape, but it is also possible to use particles which have an ellipsoidal shape or shape which differs from the spherical shape in some other way.
- the pigments can also be surface-treated, ie hydrophilized or hydrophobicized.
- Typical examples are coated titanium dioxides such as titanium dioxide T 805 (Degussa) or Eusolex® T2000 (Merck). Silicones, and in particular trialkoxy-octylsilanes or simethicones, are particularly suitable as hydrophobic coating agents. So-called micro- or nanopigments are preferably used in sunscreens. Micronized zinc oxide is preferably used. Further suitable UV light protection filters can be found in the overview by P.Finkel in S ⁇ FW-Journal 122, 543 (1996).
- secondary light stabilizers of the antioxidant type can also be used, which interrupt the photochemical reaction chain which is triggered when UV radiation penetrates the skin.
- Typical examples are amino acids (e.g. glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (e.g. urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-camosine, D-carnosine, L-camosine and their derivatives (e.g. anserine) , Carotenoids, carotenes (e.g.
- ⁇ -carotene, ß-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives chlorogenic acid and their derivatives, lipoic acid and their derivatives (e.g. dihydroliponic acid), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (e.g.
- thioredoxin glutathione, cysteine, Cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, ⁇ -linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters) and their salts , Dilaurylthiodipropionat, Distearylthiodipropionat, Thiodipropionic acid and their derivatives (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and salts) as well as sulfoximine compounds (eg Buthioninsulfoximine, Homocysteinsulfoximin, Butioninsulfone, Penta-, Hexa-, Heptathioninsulfox low compatible doses (e.g.
- (metal) chelators e.g. ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), ⁇ -hydroxy acids (e.g. citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid, bile acid, bile extracts, bilirubin , Biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (e.g. ⁇ -linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid), folic acid and their derivatives, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives, vitamin C and derivatives (e.g.
- hydrotropes such as ethanol or isopropyl alcohol can also be used.
- Suitable preservatives are, for example, phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol or sorbic acid and the other classes of substances listed in Appendix 6, Parts A and B of the Cosmetics Ordinance.
- N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, 1,2-pentanediol or ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate are suitable as insect repellents, and dihydroxyacetone is suitable as a self-tanning agent.
- Perfume oils include mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances are extracts from flowers (lily, lavender, roses, jasmine, neroli, ylang-ylang), stems and leaves (geranium, patchouli, petitgrain), fruits (anise, coriander, caraway, juniper), fruit peels (bergamot, lemon, oranges), roots (mace, angelica, celery, cardamom, costus, iris, calmus), woods (pine -, sandal, guaiac, cedar, rosewood), herbs and grasses (tarragon, lemongrass, sage, thyme), needles and twigs (spruce, fir, pine, mountain pine), resins and balms (galbanum, elemi, benzoin, Myrrh, olibanum, opoponax).
- Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethyl methylphenyl glycinate, allyl cyclohexyl benzylatepylpropionate, and
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether
- the aldehydes include, for example, the linear alkanals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde,
- fragrance oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, for example sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, oliban oil, galbanum oil, labolanum oil and lavandin oil.
- the dyes which can be used are those substances which are suitable and approved for cosmetic purposes, as compiled, for example, in the publication "Cosmetic Dyes” by the Dye Commission of the German Research Foundation, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1984, pp. 81-106. These dyes are usually used in concentrations of 0.001 to 0.1% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole.
- the total proportion of auxiliaries and additives can be 1 to 50, preferably 5 to 40,% by weight, based on the composition.
- the agents can be produced by customary cold or hot processes; the phase inversion temperature method is preferably used. Examples
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
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- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
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Abstract
L'invention concerne de nouveaux concentrés de lustre perlaire fluides à forte concentration, qui contiennent (a) 30 à 50 % en poids de cires de lustre perlaire, (b) au moins 25 % en poids d'émulsifiants issus du groupe des émulsifiants non ioniques et éventuellement du groupe des émulsifiants zwitterioniques et (c) 0,1 à 5 % en poids de polyolesters, dans la mesure où ces quantités sont complétées avec de l'eau et éventuellement d'autres auxiliaires et additifs jusqu'à 100 % en poids, la proportion totale des ingrédients (a), (b) et (c) s'élevant à au moins 55 % en poids et le rapport quantitatif émulsifiants non ioniques sur polyolesters étant compris entre 5 : 1 et 10 : 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10162026A DE10162026A1 (de) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Hochkonzentriert fließfähige Perlglanzkonzentrate |
DE10162026 | 2001-12-18 | ||
PCT/EP2002/013926 WO2003052036A1 (fr) | 2001-12-18 | 2002-12-09 | Concentres de lustre perlaire fluides a forte concentration |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1458840A1 true EP1458840A1 (fr) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=7709576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02795129A Withdrawn EP1458840A1 (fr) | 2001-12-18 | 2002-12-09 | Concentres de lustre perlaire fluides a forte concentration |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7268107B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1458840A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2005513071A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10162026A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003052036A1 (fr) |
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JP2004168951A (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-17 | Kao Corp | 洗浄剤組成物 |
DE10339760A1 (de) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Compound für Zubereitungen zur Behandlung keretinischer Fasern |
ME01881B (fr) | 2004-01-22 | 2014-12-20 | Univ Miami | Formulations topiques de coenzyme q10 et procedes d'utilisation |
JP2007002062A (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | 水性真珠光沢成分分散液およびその用途 |
EP1996692B2 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2020-04-01 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Composition de traitement liquide en doses unitaires |
DE102006044533A1 (de) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Wilhelm Stoll Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Frontlader mit mechanischer Parallelführung |
US20080175931A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Nathalie Schlemer | Cosmetic foundation |
US20080175805A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Guthy-Renker Corporation | Cosmetic foundation |
WO2008126558A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-10-23 | Kao Corporation | Composition perlée |
EP2136787B1 (fr) | 2007-03-22 | 2019-08-21 | Berg LLC | Formulations topiques ayant une biodisponibilité amplifiée |
JP5311875B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-13 | 2013-10-09 | 花王株式会社 | パール光沢組成物 |
EP3015104A1 (fr) | 2008-04-11 | 2016-05-04 | Berg LLC | Procédés et utilisation permettant d'induire l'apoptose dans des cellules cancéreuses |
BRPI0914031B1 (pt) * | 2008-10-20 | 2023-12-12 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Uso de uma composição para higiene das mãos |
DE102009002098A1 (de) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasserfreie Antitranspirant-Sprays mit verbesserter Wirkstofffreisetzung |
EA034552B1 (ru) | 2009-05-11 | 2020-02-19 | БЕРГ ЭлЭлСи | Способ лечения или предотвращения прогрессирования онкологических заболеваний |
DE102009040454A1 (de) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-24 | Otc Verwaltungs Gmbh | Herstellung von Perlglanzdispersionen |
EP3284807A1 (fr) | 2009-08-27 | 2018-02-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Agent nacrant et son procédé de fabrication |
MX2012003563A (es) | 2009-09-24 | 2012-04-30 | Unilever Nv | Agente desinfectante que comprende eugenol, terpineol y timol. |
PE20130045A1 (es) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-01-28 | Berg Pharma Llc | FORMULACIONES INTRAVENOSAS DE COENZIMA Q10 (CoQ10) Y METODOS DE USO DE LAS MISMAS |
BR112013013085B1 (pt) | 2010-12-07 | 2018-02-14 | Unilever N.V. | Composição de cuidados orais, enxaguante bucal, creme dental, dentífrico, método para desinfetar a cavidade oral e uso de uma composição |
ES2352934B2 (es) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-09-14 | Universidad De Granada | Composiciones de tensioactivos altamente humectantes. |
ES2762451T3 (es) | 2011-04-04 | 2020-05-25 | Berg Llc | Tratamiento de tumores del sistema nervioso central con coenzima Q10 |
KR102058256B1 (ko) | 2011-06-17 | 2020-01-22 | 버그 엘엘씨 | 흡입성 약제학적 조성물들 |
US9138429B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2015-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of forming crystals for use in a personal care composition |
US9693941B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2017-07-04 | Conopco, Inc. | Liquid personal wash composition |
EP2855651B1 (fr) | 2012-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | Clariant International Ltd | Composition contenant de la n-méthyl-n-acylglucamine |
US10813862B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2020-10-27 | Clariant International Ltd. | Use of N-methyl-N-acylglucamines as solubilizers |
DE102012021647A1 (de) | 2012-11-03 | 2014-05-08 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Adjuvant-Zusammensetzungen |
WO2014085271A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Émulsifiant sans ape utilisable pour le lavage du linge |
US8901063B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-12-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | APE-free laundry emulsifier |
EP2981245B1 (fr) | 2013-04-05 | 2023-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de soin personnel contenant une preparation pre-emulsionnée |
JP6731336B2 (ja) | 2013-04-08 | 2020-07-29 | バーグ エルエルシー | コエンザイムq10併用療法を用いた癌の処置方法 |
US20160136072A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-05-19 | Clariant International Ltd. | Use of special N-methyl-N-acylglucamines in skin-cleaning agents and hand dishwashing agents |
WO2015035094A1 (fr) | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | Berg Llc | Procédés de traitement du cancer par perfusion continue de coenzyme q10 |
US9833395B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2017-12-05 | Galaxy Surfactants Ltd. | Sustainable cold-dispersible pearlescent concentrate |
DE102014005771A1 (de) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verwendung von wässrigen driftreduzierenden Zusammensetzungen |
DE102015219651A1 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Clariant International Ltd. | Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Zuckeramin und Fettsäure |
DE202015008045U1 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-09 | Clariant International Ltd. | Universelle Pigmentdispersionen auf Basis von N-Alkylglukaminen |
DE102016207877A1 (de) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Clariant International Ltd | Stabilisatoren für Silikatfarben |
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DE10162024A1 (de) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-03 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Hochkonzentriert fließfähige Perlglanzkonzentrate |
-
2001
- 2001-12-18 DE DE10162026A patent/DE10162026A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-11-09 US US10/499,186 patent/US7268107B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-09 EP EP02795129A patent/EP1458840A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-09 WO PCT/EP2002/013926 patent/WO2003052036A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2002-12-09 JP JP2003552905A patent/JP2005513071A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03052036A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10162026A1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
US7268107B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 |
JP2005513071A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
US20060079414A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
WO2003052036A1 (fr) | 2003-06-26 |
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