EP1457844A2 - Mobile d'horlogerie - Google Patents

Mobile d'horlogerie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1457844A2
EP1457844A2 EP04004645A EP04004645A EP1457844A2 EP 1457844 A2 EP1457844 A2 EP 1457844A2 EP 04004645 A EP04004645 A EP 04004645A EP 04004645 A EP04004645 A EP 04004645A EP 1457844 A2 EP1457844 A2 EP 1457844A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mobile
transmission
zone
hub
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04004645A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre Kunz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pierre Kunz SA
Original Assignee
Pierre Kunz SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pierre Kunz SA filed Critical Pierre Kunz SA
Publication of EP1457844A2 publication Critical patent/EP1457844A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
    • G04B13/021—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots elastic fitting with a spindle, axis or shaft
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/1987—Rotary bodies
    • Y10T74/19893—Sectional
    • Y10T74/19898—Backlash take-up

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a mobile intended to come into contact with another mobile or fixed element.
  • the mobile according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a hub rotating on its axis, and a transmission or rolling area intended to come into contact with the mobile or fixed element, an elastic zone likely to undergo a deformation being interposed between the hub and the transmission area.
  • the area elastic may be a deformable foam, or be constituted by a succession of lamellae connecting the hub at the transmission or bearing area.
  • the transmission or rolling area can take the form of a gear wheel.
  • the mobile according to the invention can be submitted at a pressure exerted by a bridge or a stage applied to the transmission area, the pressure exerted by the bridge bringing the mobile into contact another mobile to train by deforming the area elastic and by moving the axis of rotation of said mobile.
  • Mobile can be used as part component of a clutch.
  • the transmission area of the mobile can present a succession of teeth abutting against a profile of a fixed bridge or recess, the advance of a step or a tooth being produced by the deformation of the elastic area of the mobile.
  • the mobile can be in the form of a star
  • the transmission area of the mobile can be arranged to produce a bearing or a friction drive.
  • the invention also for object a use of the mobile in the mechanics in general, especially in automotive, aviation, medicine, etc.
  • the attached drawing represents, as example, several modes of execution of a mobile likely to be off-center from its axis.
  • the mobile described in the different modes was developed for industry watchmaking. However, its application is not limited to this particular area, and may be extended to mechanics in general, in particular to automotive, aviation, micro-mechanics, the machine tool, medicine, and all technical fields in which a mobile must be brought into contact with a mechanical element fixed or mobile, by a deformation of the structure corresponding to a displacement of sound center of rotation.
  • the mobile represented in the different execution modes was developed for industry
  • the mobile represented in the embodiment of the Figure 1 allows, once in place, to generate with another mobile or any other kind of transmission by being off-center from its axis of pivoting A.
  • the mobile 1 generates a other mobile 5, and is driven by a pinion 6, which exerts lateral pressure on the area of transmission 4 and brings it into contact with the mobile 5, the center of rotation A of mobile 1 being then slightly off-center on the right.
  • the elastic part can be composed flexible elements such as foams or springs. Using modern technologies we can make this part flexible, and nevertheless of reduced size.
  • the off-center mobile can even be off-center intermittently in full motion. it does not cause any modification of operation. he can also be permanently off-center.
  • Figure 2 shows one of the problems encountered by watchmakers, in which an axis crossing the platinum of a watch coincides with the periphery of a cog in the movement.
  • This solution can also compensate for lesser problems encountered in watchmaking, such as that the roundness defects of the mobiles or problems of bridging between mobiles.
  • the minor faults due to the positioning of the pivoting of different mobiles can also be easily corrected.
  • the mobile 1 is in contact with a P bridge or any part coming into contact with the transmission area or an integral tiering of this area.
  • Pressure exerted by bridge P allows to solicit the elasticity of the central part by decentering only the part containing the area of transmission. This remains in contact with the next mobile, and the theoretical positioning of the pivot axis A of the hub 2 remains unchanged.
  • the main advantage is that that the transmission ratio or the angular pitch is maintained while being off-center from its axis A of pivoting. No need to change the module or the center distance or even the relationship. You just have to constrain the mobile to be outside the trajectory to avoid. It may also be that either our transmission zone which remains fixed, and that the hub 2 is off-center. The pivoting would then depend on the good axial behavior of the area 4, which is fine major.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 shows a mobile 10 similar to the mobile 1 of FIGS. 1 to 3, with its hub 2, its elastic part 4, and its transmission zone 4.
  • the mobile 10 is intended for generate another mobile 5 as in the mode previous execution and the set represented in Figures 4 and 5 will act as a clutch to weak stroke.
  • the elasticity of the mobile 10 is therefore used to make a short stroke clutch, for example during an hour counter in a caliber chronograph. This same elasticity can be used to guarantee penetration of teeth with ratchets or others, while sparing the pivots of the mobiles.
  • the clutch is in the rest position, the mobile 5 not being driven, and the elastic mobile 10 can rotate freely on its axis A.
  • bridge P undergoes a translation, comes into contact with the mobile 10, and press it against mobile 5 by moving the axis of rotation A by a deformation of the area 3. The mobile 10 is then in the clutch position.
  • the mobile 20 with its hub 2, the part elastic 3, and its transmission zone 4, is present in the form of a star achieving the function of a jumper.
  • the elastic part 3 of star 20 usually performs the function produced by a leaf spring.
  • a profile 21 of long necklace is part of a P bridge or a drowning fixed.
  • the star 20 thus advances a notch, or a not, by a deformation of the elastic zone 3 as shown in figure 7, and the star comes back in place after passing a tip relative to the profile 21.
  • the mobile 1, 10, or 20 can be used as anti-shock lateral for all applications watchmaking.
  • the mobile 30 comprises a hub 2, an elastic zone 3 formed by a succession of concentric lamellae 31 integral with hub 2 and the area of transmission 3.
  • the mode of Figures 8 and 9 is not only intended for the watchmaking field, but can be adapted to other applications such as suspensions of vehicles for example. Indeed, this adapted system vertically and directly on the wheels, can absorb shocks of all kinds and all directions.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
EP04004645A 2003-03-12 2004-03-01 Mobile d'horlogerie Withdrawn EP1457844A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3852003 2003-03-12
CH00385/03A CH697381B1 (fr) 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Mécanisme comprenant un premier mobile en contact ou destiné à venir en contact avec un deuxième élément.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1457844A2 true EP1457844A2 (fr) 2004-09-15

Family

ID=32739335

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04004645A Withdrawn EP1457844A2 (fr) 2003-03-12 2004-03-01 Mobile d'horlogerie

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20040237688A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1457844A2 (zh)
JP (1) JP2004278794A (zh)
CN (1) CN1538252A (zh)
CH (1) CH697381B1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2275667C2 (zh)
SG (1) SG129281A1 (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012010408A1 (fr) 2010-07-19 2012-01-26 Nivarox-Far S.A. Mecanisme oscillant a pivot elastique et mobile de transmission d'energie
EP2455821A1 (fr) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Mobile de transmission d'énergie
US20120255600A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 International Business Machines Corporation Method of bonding and formation of back surface field (bsf) for multi-junction iii-v solar cells
WO2019175392A1 (fr) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Hublot Sa, Genève Raquetterie pour pièce d'horlogerie
FR3112183A1 (fr) * 2021-01-30 2022-01-07 Franck Livio Severino Grolleau Ressort de torsion haute densité de couple à faible raideur

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4725727B2 (ja) * 2005-12-27 2011-07-13 株式会社エンプラス 歯車
EP2154582A1 (fr) * 2008-08-15 2010-02-17 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Procédé d'engrenage pour pièce d'horlogerie
EP2871534B1 (fr) * 2013-11-06 2017-01-04 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Mobile d'horlogerie à roues unidirectionnelles
RU2566528C2 (ru) * 2014-02-19 2015-10-27 Валерий Александрович Булатов Способ реставрации отверстия подшипника скольжения в старинном механизме

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1015870A (en) * 1911-08-10 1912-01-30 Warner Instr Company Gear.
US3808906A (en) * 1972-04-21 1974-05-07 Gen Motors Corp Gearing with vibration damping means
DE7709970U1 (de) * 1977-03-30 1978-06-22 Beiter, Werner, 7220 Schwenningen Zahnrad aus Kunststoff zur Übertragung kleiner Drehmomente, insbesondere für Quarzuhren
FR2641351A1 (fr) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-06 Alcatel Business Systems Pignon anti-bruit
US5400672A (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-03-28 Bunch, Jr.; Earnest B. Gear with inset O-ring for setting backlash
US5657666A (en) * 1994-10-25 1997-08-19 Minolta Co., Ltd. Transmission mechanism capable of suppressing vibrational noise
US5927149A (en) * 1995-07-14 1999-07-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy High-torque quiet gear
US6575280B2 (en) * 2001-06-11 2003-06-10 White Consolidated Industries, Inc. Freewheeling bi-directional clutch
JP2003194964A (ja) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-09 Citizen Watch Co Ltd スリップ機構を持つ時計用車及びその製造方法

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012010408A1 (fr) 2010-07-19 2012-01-26 Nivarox-Far S.A. Mecanisme oscillant a pivot elastique et mobile de transmission d'energie
EP2894520A2 (fr) 2010-07-19 2015-07-15 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Mécanisme oscillant à pivot élastique et mobile de transmission d'énergie
US9201398B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2015-12-01 Nivarox-Far S.A. Oscillating mechanism with an elastic pivot and mobile element for transmitting energy
EP2455821A1 (fr) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Mobile de transmission d'énergie
EP2455821B1 (fr) 2010-11-18 2015-10-21 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Mobile de transmission d'énergie
US20120255600A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 International Business Machines Corporation Method of bonding and formation of back surface field (bsf) for multi-junction iii-v solar cells
WO2019175392A1 (fr) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Hublot Sa, Genève Raquetterie pour pièce d'horlogerie
CH714791A1 (fr) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-30 Hublot Sa Geneve Organe denté pour pièce d'horlogerie.
FR3112183A1 (fr) * 2021-01-30 2022-01-07 Franck Livio Severino Grolleau Ressort de torsion haute densité de couple à faible raideur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004278794A (ja) 2004-10-07
RU2275667C2 (ru) 2006-04-27
US20040237688A1 (en) 2004-12-02
SG129281A1 (en) 2007-02-26
RU2004107267A (ru) 2005-09-27
CN1538252A (zh) 2004-10-20
CH697381B1 (fr) 2008-09-15

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