EP1453027B1 - Elément en forme de feuille - Google Patents

Elément en forme de feuille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1453027B1
EP1453027B1 EP04100472.2A EP04100472A EP1453027B1 EP 1453027 B1 EP1453027 B1 EP 1453027B1 EP 04100472 A EP04100472 A EP 04100472A EP 1453027 B1 EP1453027 B1 EP 1453027B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foil
foil element
adhesive
element according
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04100472.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1453027A2 (fr
EP1453027A3 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Dr. Moosheimer
Robert Unglert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schreiner Group GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schreiner Group GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schreiner Group GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schreiner Group GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1453027A2 publication Critical patent/EP1453027A2/fr
Publication of EP1453027A3 publication Critical patent/EP1453027A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1453027B1 publication Critical patent/EP1453027B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • B65D23/003—Suspension means
    • B65D23/005—Suspension means in the form of a label hanger
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F2003/027—Forms or constructions used to hang up an item, e.g. a perfusion bottle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/15—Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24314—Slit or elongated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a film element for absorbing tensile forces.
  • Sheet-like elements are often used to transmit tensile forces in the direction of a longitudinal extent, for example as (in particular self-adhesive) functional parts for carrying, connecting, closing and / or covering objects.
  • adhesive tapes or adhesive tapes examples from everyday life are adhesive tapes or adhesive tapes.
  • this includes a wide variety of loops, straps and tags, carrier bags or carry handles, load securing films (for example, on loaded pallets), closure labels, seal labels and packaging films.
  • ironing labels are used. These have a bow-shaped suspension tab, which can be pulled out of the film plane of the remaining, on a container, such as an infusion bottle, glued label. The container is hung upside down on the hanging strap. The bow-shaped suspension tab is then exposed depending on the size and filling of the container not insignificant tensile loads.
  • Such ironing labels are for example from the publications DE 39 07 862 A1 . DE 91 01 464 U1 . EP 0 356 574 A2 and EP 0 632 422 A1 known.
  • microcracks occur, in particular starting from small material defects. At the cracking end, locally elevated stresses act to propagate the crack and ultimately to failure of the material, i. lead to tearing of the film.
  • film-loaded film members are made by using thicker or more tear-resistant, i. usually much more expensive material designed with certain safety reserves.
  • various olefin films are used, which although have a higher tear propagation resistance and thus are less prone to injury, but have a higher elongation and lower tensile strength, which is why very thick films (film thickness about 150-250 ⁇ m) are used.
  • multilayer film composites are also used.
  • a combination of two 75 and 50 ⁇ m thick layers of PET has a higher security against injuries than single-layered PET with a thickness of 125 ⁇ m.
  • minor injuries in critical areas of a hanger label for example at the suspension point or at curved punches at the transition of a hanger tab into the affixed area of the label, lead to significantly reduced tensile strengths.
  • Table 1 shows by way of example the weakening of the strap of a two-ply strap label made of PET by edge injuries. The tensile strength in Newton for the undamaged label as well as for slight edge damage of one of the layers is listed. ⁇ b> Table 1: Tensile strength of a two-layered PET strap ⁇ / b> unhurt Violation of a situation Injury of both layers Tensile strength [N] 206 50 1.4
  • Table 2 shows the tensile strength in Newtons for the injured and the undamaged condition for 25 mm wide, one- or two-layer film strips of different materials.
  • the materials "A” and “B” are tougher plastic materials of lower extensibility, in the materials “C” and “D” to less tensile plastic materials higher ductility.
  • the pm values indicate the respective thickness of the film or film layers.
  • the present invention has the object to provide a film element for receiving tensile forces, which has an increased security against tearing due to cracking.
  • the cost of materials should be reduced, or less expensive materials could be used.
  • this object is achieved by a film element according to claim 1.
  • Particularly advantageous embodiments comprise film elements according to claims 2 to 11.
  • the loadability or tear resistance of tensile-absorbing film elements by local weakenings, such as e.g. Longitudinal slots, increased.
  • the weakening zones i. locally weakened by longitudinal slots or the like. Act as force distribution elements, which derive forces along the weakening in uninjured material regions, or can distribute to a larger force-absorbing surface area.
  • the locally occurring maximum load is reduced. If cracking occurs, the crack propagates only to the weakening zone, where stress spikes are broken down, as the applied forces split to some extent, thereby reducing the stress on individual material segments. As a result, increases the force required for the crack propagation and the tensile strength of the film element increases.
  • the present invention may also serve to provide film elements having a clearly defined tear stop, i. to provide a predetermined crack end.
  • the invention also includes films which may tear only up to a certain point.
  • defined tear-film-shaped airbag covers are possible.
  • FIG. 1a the basic form of an ironing label 1 according to the invention taken from the state of the art is shown with a punched suspension tab 2, weakening zones according to the invention not being visually emphasized here.
  • the end regions 4a, 4b of the punching 5 can be designed differently, in addition to the illustrated variant, advantageous configurations known from the prior art, for example in the form of screws, can also be provided.
  • Fig. 1b is the ironing label 1 by means of a self-adhesive coating intended adhered to a container 3, which is, for example, an infusion bottle, which is hang upside down.
  • the dashed rimmed area A with suspension of the container overhead on the suspension lug 2 is in Fig. 1c shown enlarged.
  • Fig. 2a is one according to the in Fig. 1a pictured illustrated strap label, which has slots 6a, 6b in the hanging tab 2, which (at intended use) are oriented in the loading direction.
  • the slits 6a, 6b may be made by punching or cutting, and either pass through the film or reduce it in thickness only locally in the manner of a groove.
  • Fig. 3 shows the dashed bordered area B of in Fig. 2a illustrated strap labels 1 in a perspective sectional view.
  • a slot 6a weakening zone is on both sides of the length, ie limited transversely to the direction indicated by the arrows F loading direction in each case by film material 7. Cracking progressing from the edge due to a micro-injury 8 comes to a halt at the latest at slot 6a, since stress peaks are reduced here, and the locally increased stresses are dissipated into less stressed elements of the foil material 7.
  • Fig. 4 shows a two-layer design in which slots 9a, 9b are arranged offset in the film layers 10a, 10b to each other.
  • the film layers 10a, 10b are connected to one another via an adhesive layer 11. Only for reasons of clarity, the lowermost film layer 10b is shown lifted from the other two layers 10a, 11th The staggered arrangement results in higher safety margins, if the film element in both film layers 10a, 10b should also have an edge injury.
  • Fig. 5 shows a film element which between the film layers 12a, 12b still has a bonded therewith intermediate layer 13 whose modulus of elasticity is less than the modulus of elasticity of the film layers 12a, 12b, and which thus represents a weakening zone in the context of the invention, the upward and below, ie transverse to the direction indicated by the force arrows F loading direction of the film layers 12a, 12b is limited.
  • the intermediate layer 13 is stretched due to the transmission of force in the adhesive layer 14a.
  • the crack does not transfer on the adhesive layer 14b on the lower film layer 12b.
  • FIGS. 2b and 6 show a locally discontinuous adhesive layer 11 for decoupling an upper 12a from a lower foil layer 12b.
  • the adhesive-free recesses 15a, 15b weakening zones in the context of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 explains, so the crack transfer from one to the other film layer 12a, 12b avoided.
  • the Figures 2c . 7 and 8 show a locally weakened adhesive layer 11 for decoupling an upper 12a from a lower foil layer 12b.
  • the alternative shown is the weakening in a locally less adhesive or less viscous or less strongly crosslinked adhesive 16.
  • Fig. 7 the alternative shown is the weakening in a locally less adhesive or less viscous or less strongly crosslinked adhesive 16. In the in Fig.
  • the alternative shown is the weakening in a locally provided adhesive-repellent coating 17 of the lower layer 12b.
  • This may be, for example, a siliconization.
  • a possible embodiment is also a local adhesive neutralization.
  • the effectiveness of the measures according to the invention for increasing the tensile strength is based on the bar graph in FIG Fig. 9 clarified.
  • Plotted here is the tensile strength Fmax in Newton for PET / polyolefin film composites of different layer thicknesses.
  • These are ironing labels 1, which in the end region 4a, 4b of the the suspension tab 2 defining punching 5 are helical.
  • the left, lighter beam represents the tensile strength of an unslotted version according to the prior art, the respective right, darker bars the tensile strength at slitting the heavily loaded lower layer in the snail-shaped punching, the longitudinal slit of the tensile load in normal use is aligned.
  • the four pairs of bars represent composites with different layer thicknesses of the individual film layers.
  • the higher load capacity of the slotted embodiments according to the invention is clearly visible.
  • the bracket in the helical area were injured by a cut.
  • the weakening zones according to the invention in the form of a slit here empirically verifiable increase the tensile strength and thus the product safety of the ironing label with otherwise the same material structure.
  • the inventive measure of introducing a weakening zone pays off particularly.
  • the tear properties can also be varied by adjusting the parameters material composition, material thicknesses, material types, degree of stretching, pigmentation, surface treatment.
  • the following materials are particularly suitable for two- or multi-layer composites: polyethylene terephthalate (for upper and / or lower layer), polyolefins (for upper and / or lower layer), polyamides (for upper and / or lower layer), polypropylene (for upper layer), oriented polypropylene (for upper and / or lower layer), polybutylene terephthalate (for upper layer), nonwovens (for upper layer), lattice structures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elément en feuilles (1) sous forme d'étiquette à anse, qui présente au moins une couche de feuille (10a, 10b), qui présente une languette d'accrochage (2) délimitée par un découpage (5) et pouvant être sortie par pivotement et/ou traction de la surface restante de l'étiquette à anse lorsque l'étiquette à anse (1) est collée dessus, par exemple pour accrocher un flacon de perfusion (3) sur lequel l'étiquette à anse (1) est apte à être collée, la languette d'accrochage (2) présentant une zone qui reprend une grande partie des forces de traction (F) en cas d'emploi conforme à la destination, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en feuilles (1) présente, dans au moins une zone (A, B, C, D) soumise, sous contrainte, à un risque de fissure, au moins une zone d'affaiblissement (6a, 6b, 9a, 9b, 13, 15a, 15b, 16) s'étendant en direction d'attaque des forces de traction (F), réduisant, sous contrainte, des pics de tension locaux et qui, dans au moins une direction perpendiculaire à la direction d'attaque des forces de traction (F), est limitée des deux côtés par du matériau non affaibli (7, 10a, 10b, 12a, 12b), la zone d'affaiblissement présentant au moins une fente longitudinale (6a, 6b, 9a, 9b) qui ne traverse que respectivement une couche de feuille (10a, 10b).
  2. Elément en feuilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les couches de feuille (10a, 10b, 12a, 12b) sont, au moins en partie, collées, soudées ou scellées les uns aux autres.
  3. Elément en feuilles selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en feuilles présente plusieurs fentes longitudinales en quinconce (9a, 9b) dans différentes couches de feuille (10a, 10b).
  4. Elément en feuilles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une zone d'affaiblissement présente une aide à la séparation (13, 15a, 15b, 16, 17) qui peut provoquer le découplage local, en termes de forces, au moins en partie, de deux couches de feuille adjacentes (12a, 12b).
  5. Elément en feuilles selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en feuilles (1) présente au moins une couche de colle (11) sur toute la surface ou sur une partie de la surface, qui relie deux couches de feuille (10a, 10b, 12a, 12b) entre elles, et en ce que l'aide à la séparation est exécutée comme moyens (13, 15a, 15b, 16, 17) pour réduire localement la force de collage entre les couches de feuille (12a, 12b).
  6. Elément en feuilles selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les moyens pour réduire localement la force de collage comprennent au moins un des moyens suivants :
    - interruption locale (15a, 15b) de la couche de colle (11),
    - réticulation localement moindre de la couche de colle (11),
    - disposition locale, au sein de la couche de colle (11), d'une colle (16) de moindre force de collage par unité de surface par rapport à la couche de colle (11) qui l'entoure,
    - neutralisation de colle induite localement,
    - surface (17) traitée localement de manière à réduire la force de collage, sur au moins une couche de feuille (12b) jouxtant la couche de colle (11).
  7. Elément en feuilles selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'aide à la séparation est exécutée comme couche intermédiaire (13) d'extensibilité supérieure.
  8. Elément en feuilles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en feuilles (1) est revêtu, au moins en partie, de manière autocollante sur sa face inférieure.
  9. Elément en feuilles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en feuilles est exécuté comme poignée.
  10. Elément en feuilles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en feuilles est exécuté comme feuille de blocage de charge.
  11. Elément en feuilles selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il est exécuté comme ruban adhésif.
EP04100472.2A 2003-02-20 2004-02-09 Elément en forme de feuille Expired - Lifetime EP1453027B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10307250A DE10307250B4 (de) 2003-02-20 2003-02-20 Folienelement
DE10307250 2003-02-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1453027A2 EP1453027A2 (fr) 2004-09-01
EP1453027A3 EP1453027A3 (fr) 2007-08-08
EP1453027B1 true EP1453027B1 (fr) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=32748014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04100472.2A Expired - Lifetime EP1453027B1 (fr) 2003-02-20 2004-02-09 Elément en forme de feuille

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7211312B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1453027B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP4634052B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2457831C (fr)
DE (1) DE10307250B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014218117A1 (de) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Gebinde mit wenigstens zwei klebend aneinander haftenden Artikeln und beidseitig klebendes Haftelement zur Verwendung hierfür

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10307250B4 (de) * 2003-02-20 2007-05-16 Schreiner Gmbh & Co Kg Folienelement
ATE369599T1 (de) * 2005-02-01 2007-08-15 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co Kg Folienelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE102021111468A1 (de) 2021-05-04 2022-11-10 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Funktionsetikett und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Funktionsetiketts

Family Cites Families (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4396128A (en) * 1982-01-22 1983-08-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Bail structure
DE8810400U1 (fr) * 1988-08-17 1988-09-29 Schreiner Etiketten Und Selbstklebetechnik Gmbh & Co, 8000 Muenchen, De
DE3907862A1 (de) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-13 Fresenius Ag Ueber kopf aufzuhaengender behaelter mit einem etikett
JPH0372022U (fr) * 1989-11-20 1991-07-22
DE9101464U1 (fr) * 1991-02-08 1991-05-02 Schreiner Etiketten Und Selbstklebetechnik Gmbh & Co, 8000 Muenchen, De
DE9314303U1 (de) * 1992-09-24 1993-10-28 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Brauchwasser-Wärmetauscher
DE4321572A1 (de) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-12 Schreiner Etiketten Etikett
DE9314393U1 (de) * 1993-09-23 1993-12-16 Gawepa Etikett mit Tragschlaufe
CA2112209A1 (fr) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-23 Carl Pomerantz Languette volante adhesive
US5878901A (en) * 1997-02-21 1999-03-09 Pharmagraphics (Midwest), L.L.C. Composite hanger and label incorporating the same
US6635334B1 (en) * 2000-08-08 2003-10-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Cloth-like polymeric films
US6713159B1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2004-03-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Tear-resistant bond pattern
JP2002239263A (ja) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-27 Misumaru Sangyo Kk 折り紙
DE10307250B4 (de) * 2003-02-20 2007-05-16 Schreiner Gmbh & Co Kg Folienelement
DE10307252B4 (de) * 2003-02-20 2006-09-28 Schreiner Gmbh & Co. Kg Bügeletikett

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014218117A1 (de) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Gebinde mit wenigstens zwei klebend aneinander haftenden Artikeln und beidseitig klebendes Haftelement zur Verwendung hierfür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4634052B2 (ja) 2011-02-16
US7211312B2 (en) 2007-05-01
JP2004252463A (ja) 2004-09-09
EP1453027A2 (fr) 2004-09-01
JP2011070183A (ja) 2011-04-07
DE10307250B4 (de) 2007-05-16
EP1453027A3 (fr) 2007-08-08
CA2457831C (fr) 2008-10-28
CA2457831A1 (fr) 2004-08-20
DE10307250A1 (de) 2004-09-09
US20040209043A1 (en) 2004-10-21

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