EP1452795B1 - KfZ-Scheinwerfer mit Leuchtdioden - Google Patents
KfZ-Scheinwerfer mit Leuchtdioden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1452795B1 EP1452795B1 EP04290247A EP04290247A EP1452795B1 EP 1452795 B1 EP1452795 B1 EP 1452795B1 EP 04290247 A EP04290247 A EP 04290247A EP 04290247 A EP04290247 A EP 04290247A EP 1452795 B1 EP1452795 B1 EP 1452795B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- headlight device
- specific
- contribution
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
- F21S41/148—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/151—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/33—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature
- F21S41/334—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors
- F21S41/335—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors with continuity at the junction between adjacent areas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/30—Fog lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
- F21Y2113/20—Combination of light sources of different form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor vehicle headlamp device equipped with light emitting diodes.
- the main purpose of the invention is to propose an alternative solution to the projectors devices using halogen-type or discharge-type light sources, which pose a number of problems in the production of the projectors devices.
- the DBL, FBL, AWL, Town Light, Motorway Light and Overhead Light functions are grouped together as AFS functions.
- the projector device according to the invention will be essentially described in use as crossing lights. It could nevertheless be used in any other projector device cited, or intervene in one of the mentioned functions. Describing the invention in the context of low beam is therefore in no way limiting to this application alone.
- the first family is that of so-called elliptical projectors.
- a spot of light concentration is generated by a light source arranged in a mirror.
- the light source is disposed at the first focus of an ellipsoid-shaped mirror, said spot forming at the second focus of the mirror.
- the spot of light concentration is then projected onto the road by a convergent lens, for example a plano-convex lens.
- the second family is that of so-called reflection projectors with complex surface, or parabolic.
- a light beam is generated by a small light source disposed in a reflector, or mirror.
- the projection on the road of the light rays reflected by a suitable reflector makes it possible to directly obtain a light beam obeying the various constraints imposed by the standards.
- This family of projectors includes so-called free-surface projectors, or complex surfaces, which make it possible to obtain directly a light beam having a desired cut-off line.
- the device according to the invention relates more particularly to this family of projectors.
- a parabolic projector device for example of the code-fire type, of the state of the art is schematically represented in FIG. figure 1 by a sectional view.
- a code light 100 comprises, in a conventional manner, in a housing 105, essentially a reflector 101, a light source 102 emitting light rays 103, disposed in the vicinity of the focus of the reflector 101, and an output surface 104 of the beam
- the luminous beam 106 is defined as a group of light rays that are actually emitted by a searchlight at the exit surface 104, the volume illuminated by the light beam corresponding to the driver's viewing zone; by light rays means all the light signals emitted by the light source 102.
- the light rays 103 are emitted either directly to the exit surface 104 , or indirectly after suffering any deviations and / or reflections.
- the figure 2 shows the reflector 101 seen from the front.
- the reflector 101 is virtually divided into several distinct zones, each of the zones making a contribution rigorously defined in the constitution of the light beam 106 emitted by the projector.
- a projection 300, on a plane, of this light beam is shown in FIG. figure 3 .
- the light projection 300 is bounded horizontally by a cut line 306.
- the light projection 300 is artificially cut into distinct regions.
- a first region 301 and a second region 302 constitute the so-called range regions of the light beam. It is in these areas that the intensity of the beam must be maximum. It must provide a satisfactory visibility in the axis at 70 meters.
- a third region 303 and a fourth region 304 constitute the so-called comfort regions. They provide a satisfactory visibility at about 40 meters.
- a fifth region 305 constitutes the so-called width region. It makes it possible to obtain visibility downwards, that is by lighting up the bitumen, which is satisfactory at about 30 meters.
- the light source 102 of the projector device contributes to each of the regions just mentioned by reflecting on the reflector 101 differently depending on the reflection zones where the image of the light source 101 is formed.
- the first bearing region 301 and the second bearing region 302 of the light beam consist essentially of images of the light source reflecting respectively in a first zone 201 and in a second zone 202 of the reflective surface of the reflector 101
- These two zones are approximately horizontal, that is to say disposed in the vicinity of a central and horizontal plane of the projector device; indeed, the images of the light source 102 in these areas must be substantially horizontal to be disposed just below the cutoff line 306 of the light projection 300; and, in view of the generally cylindrical shape of the halogen lamp or discharge lamp type light sources, the length, disposed along the projection axis of the projector, being much smaller than the width, it is much easier to make coincide correctly these images below the cut line when they are horizontal, so less spread out in height than vertical images.
- This constraint which imposes a type of shape for the reflect
- first comfort region 303 and the second comfort region 304 of the light beam essentially consist of images of the light source reflecting respectively in a third zone 203 and in a fourth zone 204 of the reflective surface of the reflector 101.
- region of width 305 of the light beam consists essentially of images of the light source reflecting in a fifth zone 205 of the reflective surface of the reflector 101.
- a first problem encountered with this type of projector of the state of the art is that a significant part of the light radiated by the light source is lost: in fact, the light sources used have an omnidirectional radiation, that is to say diffused in all directions of space. Due to the shape of the projectors, more particularly the presence of cheeks which limit the height of the reflectors, part of the light rays emitted by the source is not used in the beam.
- a second problem encountered with the projectors of the state of the art is their size: indeed, as we have seen above, the shape of the complex surface is mathematically defined to create, from a single light source, the light beam as a whole.
- the complex surface is formed of a single piece, and therefore voluminous, because it can not be split into several elements.
- a third problem with these projectors is that they consume a lot of energy.
- a fourth problem is that these light sources are particularly exothermic, and it is necessary to provide in the projectors different devices for removing heat.
- a last problem is related to the unicity of the light source: when it no longer works, it is the entire beam of light produced by the projector is lacking.
- the invention therefore essentially relates to a projector device, intended to emit at least one type of light beam, comprising at least one light source and at least one reflecting surface for reflecting light rays produced by the light source, characterized in that the light source comprises at least one element of the electroluminescent diode type.
- the two variants can be combined, having in the same projector at the same time diodes separated from each other and assembled diodes assimilable to a single conventional source.
- Another object of the invention is a motor vehicle equipped with at least one projector device having at least one of the characteristics that have just been specified.
- the figure 4 is a front view of a reflector 400, intended to be used in a projector according to the invention, whose overall shape is very close to that of the reflectors of the state of the art.
- the light source consists of a plurality, eight in the example shown, of light-emitting diodes 401 which are arranged in a star around a central position 402 of the reflector 400.
- the eight diodes 400 are regularly spaced around the central portion 402.
- each diode participating in the constitution of a light beam is associated bijectively with a particular area of the reflecting surface used to obtain the desired light beam. So, on the figure 4 , each of the eight diodes is dedicated to a specific area 403, which is reserved for it, of the reflecting surface, the different areas being symbolically delimited by a solid line.
- the use of the diodes 401 implies on the one hand the multiplicity of these diodes for producing a projector device producing light beams identical to those of the state of the art, and on the other hand an increase in the specific surface area dedicated to regions of high intensity of the light beam.
- the zones dedicated to the diodes which bring more particularly their contribution to the regions of range of the light beam.
- each reflection zone is constructed as a complex surface whose calculations are carried out so that it contributes appropriately to the production of the light bleam.
- Another possible example of arrangement of light emitting diodes 400 is a so-called barrel arrangement.
- this arrangement there is always a set of light-emitting diodes around the central portion 402, but as tightly as possible so that the total luminous flux produced is comparable to that of a halogen lamp or Xenon usually used, in particular in terms of omnidirectionality of the luminous flux produced.
- the reflection zones reserved for the light beam bearing regions are not necessarily the horizontal zones, ie the areas disposed in the vicinity of a horizontal and central plane of the projector device.
- This absence of constraint leaves a great diversity of choices in the distribution, on the reflecting surface 400, of the role of the different reflection zones.
- the emitting surface of the diodes may not be strictly square, it may have more varied geometric shapes (rectangle, triangle ...), its specificity being to be generally a substantially flat surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Scheinwerfer, der zum Aussenden wenigstens einer Lichtbündelart vom Typ Abblendlicht bestimmt ist, dessen Lichtprojektion (300) horizontal durch eine Hell-Dunkel-Begrenzungslinie (306) begrenzt ist, mit wenigstens einer Lichtquelle und wenigstens einer Reflexionsfläche zum Reflektieren der von der Lichtquelle erzeugten Lichtstrahlen, wobei die oder wenigstens eine der Lichtquellen mehrere Elemente vom Typ Leuchtdiode (401; 501) umfasst,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lichtprojektion (300) einen ersten Bereich (301) und einen zweiten Bereich (302) aufweist, die die sogenannten Lichtbündelreichweitenbereiche bilden, welche genau unterhalb der Hell-Dunkel-Begrenzungslinie (306) liegen, sowie einen dritten Bereich (303) und einen vierten Bereich (304), die die sogenannten Komfortbereiche bilden, wobei jedes Element vom Typ Leuchtdiode (401; 501) solchermaßen ausgerichtet ist, dass wenigstens ein Teil seiner Strahlung auf der Reflexionsfläche zu einem eigens für es vorgesehenen spezifischen Reflexionsbereich (403; 502) gelangt, wobei jeder spezifische Bereich (403; 502) insbesondere für eine spezielle Mitwirkung bei der Erzeugung des Lichtbündels bestimmt ist, wobei Bereiche an der Lichtintensität der Reichweitenbereiche und Bereiche an den Komfortbereichen mitwirken. - Scheinwerfer nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verschiedenen spezifischen Reflexionsbereiche unterteilt sind. - Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lichtprojektion (300) einen fünften, den sogenannten Breitenbereich bildenden Bereich (305) umfasst, wobei spezifische Bereiche an den Breitenbereichen mitwirken. - Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Leuchtdiode (401; 501) des Scheinwerfers so ausgerichtet ist, dass ihre gesamte Strahlung zu dem eigens für sie vorgesehenen spezifischen Reflexionsbereich (403; 502) gelangt. - Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens zwei Leuchtdioden verwendet werden, um zur Reichweite beizutragen, wobei die Anzahl der Leuchtdioden zum Beispiel zischen 2 und 20 oder zwischen 4 und 14 liegt. - Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein spezifischer Reflexionsbereich (403-p3), der für eine Mitwirkung an der Reichweite bestimmt ist, ein nicht waagerechter Bereich der Reflexionsfläche ist. - Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der spezifische Reflexionsbereich (403-p3), der für eine Mitwirkung an der Reichweite bestimmt ist, ein senkrechter Bereich der Reflexionsfläche ist. - Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei spezifische Reflexionsbereiche (403-p3; 403-p2), die für eine Mitwirkung an der Reichweite bestimmt sind, waagerechte Bereiche der Reflexionsfläche sind. - Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lichtprojektion (300) einen fünften, den sogenannten Breitenbereich bildenden Bereich (305) umfasst, und dass die anderen Bereiche der Reflexionsfläche spezifische Reflexionsbereiche sind, die für eine Mitwirkung an den Komfort- und an den Breitenbereichen des Lichtbündels bestimmt sind. - Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oder wenigstens eine der Lichtquellen durch ein Strahlungselement vom Typ Halogen- oder Gasentladungs- bzw. Xenonlampe ergänzt ist. - Scheinwerfer nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch und Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Strahlungselement vom Typ Halogen- oder Xenonlampe auf einen eigens für es vorgesehenen spezifischen Reflexionsbereich strahlt, wobei dieser Bereich vorzugsweise für eine Mitwirkung an der Reichweite verwendet wird. - Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einschalten wenigstens eines Elements vom Typ Leuchtdiode (401; 501) unabhängig vom Einschalten der anderen Elemente der Lichtquelle gesteuert werden kann. - Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verschiedenen Leuchtdioden (401; 501) zum Bespiel trommelförmig zusammengefasst oder voneinander getrennt sind. - Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dioden Reflexionsflächen zugeordnet sind, die aus Spiegelmatrizen zusammengesetzt sind. - Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Element vom Typ Leuchtdiode (401; 501) in einem eigens für es vorgesehenen Abteil der Reflexionsfläche angeordnet ist, wobei dieses Abteil einen der spezifischen Reflexionsbereiche (403; 502) umfasst und die verschiedenen Abteile aneinandergrenzend oder voneinander getrennt angeordnet sind. - Kraftfahrzeug, ausgestattet mit einem Scheinwerfer nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0301511 | 2003-02-07 | ||
FR0301511A FR2851029B1 (fr) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-02-07 | Dispositif projecteur de vehicule automobile equipe de diodes electroluminescentes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1452795A2 EP1452795A2 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
EP1452795A3 EP1452795A3 (de) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1452795B1 true EP1452795B1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
ID=32731890
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04290247A Revoked EP1452795B1 (de) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-01-30 | KfZ-Scheinwerfer mit Leuchtdioden |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040156211A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1452795B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4651951B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE449285T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004024149D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2334132T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2851029B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4018016B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用前照灯 |
FR2857921B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-11-24 | Valeo Vision | Projecteur lumineux fixe de virage pour vehicule automobile |
FR2872257B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-08-18 | Valeo Vision Sa | Module d'eclairage pour vehicule automobile et projecteur comportant un tel module |
US7261451B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-08-28 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Colored headlamp |
US7416324B1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2008-08-26 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Multi-color or multi-function LED vehicle light assembly |
JP4745272B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具 |
JP2008226707A (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-25 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車両用灯具 |
US9631785B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2017-04-25 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Lighting unit and vehicle headlamp |
EP2275734B1 (de) | 2009-07-15 | 2013-08-21 | Hella KGaA Hueck & Co. | Beleuchtungseinheit für Fahrzeuge |
FR2948439B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-08-05 | Valeo Vision | Module d'eclairage pour projecteur de vehicule automobile, et projecteur equipe d'au moins un tel module. |
DE102012221385A1 (de) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-22 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Beleuchtungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2014183008A (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-29 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車両用灯具 |
DE102021117908A1 (de) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-12 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
FR3139881A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-22 | Valeo Vision | Module lumineux |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19531295A1 (de) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-02-27 | Reitter & Schefenacker Gmbh | Optikkörper für mindestens eine LED |
US5984494A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1999-11-16 | Jimmy G. Cook | Light shield for an illumination system |
US6053623A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-04-25 | New Option Lighting, Llc | Waterproof light with multi-faceted reflector in a flexible enclosure |
JP4168357B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-24 | 2008-10-22 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 灯具 |
JP4050432B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-01 | 2008-02-20 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具の反射鏡の反射面決定方法 |
DE10009782B4 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2010-08-12 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Beleuchtungseinrichtung eines Fahrzeugs |
JP2002083507A (ja) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-22 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 副光源を備えた灯具 |
US6404132B1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-06-11 | Liteglow Industries, Inc. | Neon cruising lights for use with motor vehicle headlights |
US6504477B1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-01-07 | Yu-Chu Lin | Secondary alert light for motor vehicles |
US6682211B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-01-27 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Replaceable LED lamp capsule |
US6890086B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2005-05-10 | Gold Coral International Limited | Electronically controlled multi-light flashlight |
US6756893B1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2004-06-29 | Robert Fernandez | Light emitting diodes surrounding a vehicle lamp |
US7048412B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-05-23 | Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc | Axial LED source |
-
2003
- 2003-02-07 FR FR0301511A patent/FR2851029B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-30 DE DE602004024149T patent/DE602004024149D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-30 EP EP04290247A patent/EP1452795B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2004-01-30 AT AT04290247T patent/ATE449285T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-30 ES ES04290247T patent/ES2334132T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-03 US US10/771,681 patent/US20040156211A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-04 JP JP2004028241A patent/JP4651951B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040156211A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
EP1452795A3 (de) | 2007-05-09 |
FR2851029B1 (fr) | 2006-01-13 |
ATE449285T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
JP4651951B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
JP2004241388A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
DE602004024149D1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
FR2851029A1 (fr) | 2004-08-13 |
ES2334132T3 (es) | 2010-03-05 |
EP1452795A2 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
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